中考英语二轮复习题型专题课件：题型专题二　一般选择型

题型专题二一般选择型(2024·贵州)人与自我——做人与做事(抗挫能力)PhoebeSnetsingerhadjustreturnedfromatriptoAlaskawhenherdoctorstoldherthatshehadcancer.Shehadlessthanayeartolive.Phoebe

(定位第1、4题)was50.Assoonassheheardthe__1__,shedecidedtospendtherestofherlifedoingwhatshelovedmost—watchingbirds.Sheimmediatelywentofftosomeoftheworld'smostamazingnaturalplaces.Her__2__wereveryhard.ButPhoebesurprisedherdoctorsandher(定位第2题)familyasshecarriedontravelling.Ayearcameandwent,andshewasstill__3__.Shewasdoing(定位第3、4题)somethingthatshelovedandthathelpedhertobehealthyforanotherten__4__.

Thecancercameback,buteventhenPhoebeSnetsingerdecidednotto__5__.Attheageof61,

(定位第5题)(定位第4题)whenshehadseen7,530species(物种),shewasnamed“theworld'sleadingbirdspotter(观察者)”.

InMissouri,Phoebe__6__agroupofpeoplewhowereinterestedinbirdsandplantsaroundthe(定位第6题)

MississippiRiver.Shebecameveryworriedabout__7__anditsbadinfluenceontheenvironment.

(定位第7题)“Wehavetoprotectnature,”shesaid.“Ifwe

don't,peoplewon'tbeabletoenjoy__8__thesebeautifulbirdsinthefuture.”

(定位第8题)Sadly,whenPhoebewas68,shediedinacaraccident.Fouryearslater,theAmericanBirdingAssociation__9__hermemoirs(回忆录),Birding(定位第9题)onBorrowedTime.Manypeoplehaveenjoyedreadingthis__10__book.Itisn'tjustastoryaboutabirdspotter'stravels,butatouchinghumanrecordofhowherhobbyhelpedhertolivemuchlongerthanexpected.(定位第10题)【语篇研读】What：讲述了PhoebeSnetsinger在得知自己患癌症后,决定用剩下的时间做她最爱的事——观赏鸟类。她游历了世界上一些最神奇的自然奇观,尽管旅途艰辛,但她的旅行延续了她的生命,使她比预期多活了十年。即使在癌症复发时,Phoebe也没有停止她的爱好。61岁时,她被评为“世界领先的鸟类观察者”。Phoebe在68岁时因车祸去世。四年后,美国观鸟协会出版了她的回忆录《借来的时间观鸟》。Why：通过PhoebeSnetsinger的故事,传达不论面临何种困难,追求自己的爱好和兴趣可以给生活带来意义和延续性。Phoebe对自然环境的担忧和她的保护倡议,增强了读者对环境保护重要性的认识。How：文体：记叙文写作手法：这篇短文使用了多种写作手法来构建故事、传达信息和触动读者的情感。①PhoebeSnetsinger被诊断出癌症的事实,紧接着描述了她的情感反应,即决定用剩下的时间做她最爱的事。这种结合既提供了具体信息,也引出了故事的情感主线。②通过提及“Shehadlessthanayeartolive.”和“Ayearcameandwent,andshewasstillalive.”等时间节点,作者为故事创造了清晰的时间框架,帮助读者理解Phoebe旅程的持续时间和重要性。③在描述Phoebe的行动和成就时,作者提供了具体的细节,如她去到世界上最令人惊叹的自然景观、她的艰难旅行以及她观察的鸟类数量,这些细节增强了故事的丰富性和说服力。语言特点：①短文使用了简单直白的词汇和句式,确保信息传递清晰。如,“hadlessthanayeartolive”和“shedecidedtospendtherestofherlifedoingwhatshelovedmost—watchingbirds”,这种简洁明了的表达方式,使得故事易于理解。②文中通过Phoebe的行动和决定传达了强烈的情感和积极的生活态度。如“surprisedherdoctorsandherfamily”,表达了Phoebe对生活的热爱。③文章在叙述Phoebe的故事时,注重细节的描写,使故事更加丰富和具体。如提到她61岁时被命名为“世界领先的鸟类观察者”,并记录了她观察到的物种数量。④短文围绕PhoebeSnetsinger的故事和她对环保的承诺展开,主题明确且富有启发性。如“Ifwedon't,peoplewon'tbeabletoenjoywatchingthesebeautifulbirdsinthefuture”。【文章结构】()1.A.storyB.newsC.play【解析】句意：当她听到这个消息时,她决定用她的余生来做她最喜欢的事情——观察鸟类。story故事；news消息；play戏剧。根据“Shehadlessthanayeartolive.”可知,这是医生告诉她的消息,故选B。B()2.A.tripsB.tasksC.exams【解析】句意：她的旅行非常艰难。trips旅行；tasks任务；exams考试。根据“herfamilyasshecarriedontravelling”可知,此处指她的旅行,故选A。A()3.A.aliveB.confidentC.famous【解析】句意：一年过去了,她还活着。alive活着的；confident自信的；famous著名的。根据“Ayearcameandwent,andshewasstill...”和后文可知,一年后她还活着,故选A。A()4.A.daysB.monthsC.years【解析】句意：她在做自己喜欢的事情,这帮助她在接下来的十年里保持健康。days天；months月；years年。根据“Shehadlessthanayeartolive.Phoebewas50.”和“Attheageof61”可知,又过了10年,故选C。C()5.A.stopB.shareC.prepare【解析】句意：癌症复发了,但即便如此,菲比·斯奈辛格还是决定不停止。stop停止；share分享；prepare准备。根据“Thecancercameback,buteventhenPhoebeSnetsingerdecidednotto...”和后文可知,她没有停止,而是继续做自己喜欢的事,故选A。A()6.A.changedB.joinedC.described【解析】句意：在密苏里州,菲比加入了一群对密西西比河周围的鸟类和植物感兴趣的人。changed改变:joined加入:described描述。根据“Phoebe…agroupofpeoplewhowereinterestedinbirdsandplantsaroundtheMississippiRiver.”可知,菲比加入了一群对密西西比河周围的鸟类和植物感兴趣的人,故选B。B()7.A.safetyB.pollutionC.health【解析】句意：她非常担心污染及其对环境的不良影响。safety安全；pollution污染；health健康。根据“Shebecameveryworriedabout…anditsbadinfluenceontheenvironment.”可知,污染会对环境造成不良影响,故选B。B()8.A.watchingB.drawingC.helping【解析】句意：如果我们不这样做,未来人们将无法欣赏到这些美丽的鸟类。watching观看；drawing画画；helping帮助。根据“peoplewon'tbeabletoenjoy…thesebeautifulbirdsinthefuture”和前文可知,是观鸟,故选A。A()9.A.copiedB.discussedC.published【解析】句意：四年后,美国观鸟协会出版了她的回忆录《借来的时间观鸟》。copied复制；discussed讨论；published发布。根据“theAmericanBirdingAssociation…hermemoirs”可知,出版了她的回忆录,故选C。C()10.A.thickB.expensiveC.moving【解析】句意：许多人都喜欢读这本感人的书。thick厚的；expensive昂贵的；moving感人的。根据“Itisn'tjustastoryaboutabirdspotter'stravels,butatouchinghumanrecordofhowherhobbyhelpedhertolivemuchlongerthanexpected.”可知,这是一个感人的人类记录,所以这本书是感人的。故选C。C【解题技巧】答题前：首先把握首句信息,抓住时间、人物、事件等；然后快速浏览全文,用“”标注文中的关键词或与选项有关的句子。同时根据上下文语境完成能直接选出答案的题目。【技巧1】生活常识/文化背景考生可以联系自己所掌握的科学知识、文学常识、时事新闻、客观真理及生活常识等各方面的知识,同时多了解一些国内外风俗文化、习惯用语及俗语、谚语等,推断选出答案,如第1题。【技巧2】语境推断语境推断是指结合上下文的提示,设身处地地体会作者想要表达的情感态度,推断出符合语境的最佳选项。如2,4,5,7,9,10题。【技巧3】逻辑推理逻辑推理指的是通过对文章句子之间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系进行分析和理解,以此推断出答案,要特别注意一些表示逻辑关系的词汇。常表示逻辑关系的词主要有：并列关系(and…);转折关系(but,however,yet…);顺承关系(finally,then…);让步关系(although,evenif/though…)；因果关系(so,therefore…);条件关系(if,unless…);递进关系(besides,what'smore…)等,如第3题。【技巧4】词义复现词义复现指的是某一词汇以原词、词形变化、同义词、近义词等形式重复出现在语篇中。考生可依托语境运用此技巧快速推断出答案。如第8题。【技巧5】固定搭配/习惯用语表达固定搭配包括固定句型及固定的名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语以及一些约定俗成的俗语和习语等。考生可根据语境并利用常用短语、句型及习惯表达法来直接选择答案,如第6题。▲A(2023·贵州)人与自我——社会服务与人际沟通(职业启蒙)Agentlemanneededayoungmantohelphiminhisoffice,soheputanadvertisementinanewspaper.Nearlyfiftypeopleappliedforthejob.Heinashorttime__1__oneandsenttherestaway.“Ishouldliketoknow,”saidafriend.“Whydidyou__2__thatyoungman,whodidn'tbringarecommendation(推荐信)withhim？”“Youaremistaken,”saidthegentleman.“Hehadagreatmanyadvantages.”“Hewipedhisfeetatthedoorand__3__thedoorafterhim,showingthathewastidyandorderly.”“Hegaveuphisseatimmediatelytothatoldman,showingthathewas__4_andthoughtful.”“Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecameinandansweredmyquestionswithoutdelay(延迟),showingthathewaspoliteanda__5__thinker.”“HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposelylaidonthefloor,and__6__itonthetable,whileallthereststeppedoverit,orkickeditaside,showingthathewascareful.”“Andhewaited__7__forhisturninsteadofpushingtheothersaside,indicatingthathewasmodest(谦逊的).”“WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathis__8__wascarefullywashed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehis__9__,Iobservedthathisfingernailswereclean.”“Don'tyoucallthese__10__lettersofrecommendation？IdoandwhatIcantellaboutbyusingmyeyesfortenminutesisworthmorethanallthefinelettersthathecanbringtome.”()1.A.missedB.choseC.decided()2.A.thankB.interviewC.prefer()3.A.closedB.repairedC.painted()4.A.honestB.calmC.kind()5.A.quickB.carefulC.friendlyBCACA()6.A.coveredB.placedC.weighed()7.A.worriedlyB.excitedlyC.quietly()8.A.shirtB.bikeC.umbrella()9.A.nameB.diaryC.score()10.A.opinionsB.qualitiesC.feelingsBCAAB▲B(2022·贵阳)人与自我——生活与学习(个人喜好)Mydadhasalwaysspenthisfreetimeclimbingmountains.Hespendsages__11__hisroute(路线),checkingtheweatherforecastandfindingthebestmaps.Hereallylikesagood__12_.Forexample,healwayschoosesthemostdifficultwayupthemountain.Itmeanshefeelshe'sreally__13__something.AssoonasIcouldwalk,hestartedtakingmewithhimsometimes.Atfirst,heusedtocarrymeonhisshoulders.Lateron,Ihadmyownlittleboots(靴子)andI__14_himuptheeasiestslopes(斜坡).IcanstillrememberhowexcitedIwaswhenwesetoffandhow__15__Ifelt.ThefirsttimeIdidaproperclimbwithhim,Iwasabouteightyearsold.Aswecameroundthelastbendtothesummit(山顶),we__16_someotherclimbersstandingthereenjoyingtheview.Theycouldn'tbelievemyfatherhadmanagedtogettothe__17_withsuchasmallchild.Infact,weweren'ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.Whenwewerecomingdown,wemetanotherfamilywithtwo__18__girls,whomusthavebeenjustbehindus.I'mnow15andIbelongtoalocalclimbingclub.Dad__19_hopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthe__20__.SometimesDadcomestoobutnowI'mtheoneoutinfrontandhecan'talwayskeepupwithme!()11.A.planningB.describingC.explaining()12.A.partnerB.challengeC.suggestion()13.A.lostB.missedC.achieved()14.A.pushedB.guidedC.followed()15.A.tiredB.happyC.lonelyABCCB()16.A.sawB.recordedC.interviewed()17.A.topB.holeC.corner()18.A.wiseB.youngC.strong()19.A.neverB.hardlyC.always()20.A.forestsB.marketsC.mountainsAABCC▲C(2022·安顺)人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(志愿服务与公共服务)Atthebeginning,itseemedtomethatDoctorLi—mydadwasn'texactlyagoodone.Mydadworkseverydaylateintothe__21__,sometimesevenforgettingtoeatdinner,andgetsupearlyaswell.Evenwhenhe'sathomehealwaysthinksabouthis__22__andhardlyeverspendsanytimewithmymotherandme.Asadoctorwhoever__23__inPekingUniversityandgothisdegree(学位)ofmedicine,hecouldmakelotsofmoneyandonlydohalfoftheworkheisdoingnow,buthechosetodomore__24__andheavyworkwhenhegraduated.Hespendseverycoinlikeitishislastalthoughhemakesagoodsalary(薪水).Healwayswearsworn(破旧的)and__25__clothes,sayingtheyarecomfortableandsuithimwellandrefusestochange.Isometimesgetangrywithhimfornot__26__hisappearance,buthejustsmilesandsays,“Daddyhasmoreimportantusesforthemoney,allright？”Ineverstoppedbeingcurious(好奇的)abouthowhespenthis__27__.ThenonedaywhenIwasreadingthenewspaper,apieceofnewscaughtmyeyes:“DoctorLihas__28__100,000yuantohelp__29__childreninflood­strickenareasgobacktoschool.”AtthatmomentIsuddenlyunderstoodwhatmydadhaddone.Myfather'sloveforothershastouchedme__30_.Istarttoadmirethegreatspiritanddecidetopassiton.()21.A.morningB.afternoonC.night()22.A.lookB.lifeC.work()23.A.taughtB.studiedC.lived()24.A.easyB.differentC.difficult()25.A.cleanB.cheapC.expensiveCCBCB()26.A.caringaboutB.worryingaboutC.talkingabout()27.A.holidaysB.timeC.money()28.A.donatedB.wastedC.lost()29.A.richB.poorC.proud()30.A.badlyB.slightlyC.deeplyACABCD(2021·黔南州、贵阳)人与自我——生活与学习(丰富、充实、积极向上的生活)Itisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome—butan__31__changedeverything.Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuch__32__.Ispenttwenty­fourhoursaweekdevelopingmyskill.Ihadno__33___lifeorinterestsotherthanskating.ButIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyeverycompetition.__34__,duringonecompetition,Ifellandwasbadlyinjured.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn'tskateanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailyt