中考英语+沪教牛津版 总复习知识梳理：常见词形转换+

第1页/共4页常见词形转换1.动词变名词achieve-achievement act-activity-action advertise-advertisementadvise-advice agree-agreement appear-appearancearrive-arrival arrange-arrangement attract-attractionbegin-beginning behave-behavio（u）r breathe-breathbuild-building celebrate-celebration-celebrity choose-choiceclimb-climber collect-collection-collector communicate-communicationcongratulate-congratulation cook-cooker cross-crossingdecide-decision describe-description develop-developmentdie-death direct-director-direction discuss-discussiondonate-donation draw-drawing drive-drivereducate-educator-education end-ending enter-entranceexcite-excitement explain-explanation express-expressionfail-failure graduate-graduation grow-growthhike-hiking hunt-hunter imagine-imaginationimprove-improvement introduce-introduction invent-inventioninvite-invitation jog-jogging lead-leadermarry-marriage meet-meeting move-movementoperate-operator-operation organize-organization organize-organizerown-owner paint-painting perform-performance-performerplay-player pollute-pollution print-printerproduce-production-product protect-protection-protector punish-punishmentread-reader record-recorder robbery-robrun-runner serve-service-servant shop-shoppersightsee-sightseeing speak-speaker spell-spellingsuggest-suggestion swim-swimming-swimmer think-thoughttravel-travel（l）er treat-treatment turn-turningvisit-visitor warn-warning weigh-weight2.名词变名词（职业）act-actor-actress art-artist dance-dancerdesign-designer direct-director invent-inventorlaw-lawyer music-musician piano-pianistproduce-producer report-reporter sail-sailorscience-scientist sing-singer tour-touristviolin-violinistwait-waiter-waitress work-worker write-writer3.名词变形容词America-American beauty-beautiful Britain-Britishcentre-central China-Chinese cloud-cloudyculture-cultural danger-dangerous delight-delightfuleast-eastern education-educational end-endlessenergy-energetic England-English fashion-fashionablefog-foggy fool-foolish France-Frenchfriend-friendly fun-funny gold-goldenhealth-healthy home-homeless humour-humorousJapan-Japanese life-lifeless love-lovelyluck-lucky medicine-medical music-musicalnature-natural noise-noisy north-northernpeace-peaceful person-personal physics-physicalpower-powerful practice-practical rain-rainysalt-salty shine-shiny sleep-sleepysnow-snowy south-southern success-successfulsun-sunny taste-tasty tradition-traditionaluse-useful-useless value-valuable week-weeklywest-western wind-windy wonder-wonderfulwood-wooden wool-woolen4.需双写最后一个字母变现在分词的动词begin-beginning chat-chatting cut-cuttingdrop-dropping plan-planning run-runningshop-shopping sit-sitting stop-stoppingswim-swimming win-winning5.将f或fe改成v再加-es构成复数的名词half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaveslife-lives loaf-loaves scarf-scarvesshelf-shelves thief-thieves wife-wiveswolf-wolves6.双写最后一个字母再加-er／-est变比较级／最高级的形容词和副词big-bigger-biggest fat-fatter-fattest hot-hotter-hottestmad-madder-maddest sad-sadder-saddest slim-slimmer-slimmestthin-thinner-thinnest wet-wetter-wettest7.形容词变副词brave-bravely polite-politely special-speciallyespecial-especially sure-surely safe-safelywide-widely whole-wholly true-trulycomfortable-comfortably gentle-gently simple-simplyterrible-terribly possible-possibly probable-probably8.形容词变名词able-ability careful-carefulness careless-carelessnessconfident-confidence convenient-convenience deep-depthdifferent-difference difficult-difficulty excellent-excellencefree-freedom happy-happiness high-heightill-illness kind-kindness long-lengthpatient-patience rich-richness sad-sadnesssafe-safety sick-sickness silent-silencestrong-strength true-truth warm-warmthwide-width wise-wisdom young-youth9.形容词加-en/-n变动词deep-deepen loose-loosen tight-tightenweak-weaken wide-widen10.加前缀变反义词able-unable agree-disagree appear-disappearcomfortable-uncomfortable common-uncommon correct-incorrectcover-uncover fair-unfair friendly-unfriendlyhappy-unhappy healthy-unhealthy helpful-unhelpfulhonest-dishonest important-unimportant kind-unkindknown-unknown like-