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Module5Cloning一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语,先自主翻译,后比对词义)1.wrinkledadj. (皮肤等)布满皱纹的, 具有皱褶的2.wingn. 翅膀3.veinn. 血管;静脉4.nightmaren. 噩梦5.incredibleadj. 难以置信的6.nonsensen. 胡说八道,胡扯7.acidadj. 酸(性)的8.bacterian. 细菌(二)背重点单词——写对才行1.clonev. 克隆2.chasev. 追逐,追赶,追踪3.emotionn. 感情;情绪4.murderv. 谋杀5.refusev. 拒绝6.contrastv. 对照7.rushv. 冲,猛冲8.upbringingn. 抚育,养育9.make­upn. 构成,构造10.curev. 治愈11.virtuen. 道德上的优点,善行12.flexibleadj. 易适应的13.regulationn. 法规,条例14.sowv. 播种15.analysev. 分析16.suspectn. 嫌疑人17.arisev. (问题、困难等)发生,出现18.headn. 头目,领导(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1.terrifyv.使惊恐,使受惊吓→terrifiedadj.感到恐惧的→terrifyingadj.令人害怕的2.disgustv.使觉得恶心;使厌烦→disgustedadj.厌恶的;反感的→disgustingadj.令人厌恶的3.breathn.呼吸→breathev.呼吸→breathlessadj.上气不接下气的,令人窒息的4.fearv.&n.害怕,恐惧→fearfuladj.担心的,害怕的→fearlessadj.无畏的5.genen.基因→geneticadj.基因的;遗传学的→geneticsn.遗传学6.identifyv.确定,鉴定,识别,确定身份→identificationn.身份证明,鉴定,识别,认同→identicaladj.完全相同的,同一的7.benefitn.&v.利益;有益于;受益→beneficialadj.有益的,有用的8.imaginev.想象,设想→imaginaryadj.假想的,虚构的→imaginationn.想象力9.resistv.抵抗,抗拒;忍住→resistantadj.有抵抗力的,抵制的→resistancen.抵抗,抗拒;抵抗力10.panyn.陪同,陪伴→acpanyv.陪同,陪伴→panionn.伙伴,同伴11.absorbv.吸收;吸引→absorbingadj.吸引人的→absorptionn.吸收;全神贯注,专心致志12.violentadj.暴力的;猛烈的→violencen.暴力[语境活用]1.Facedwiththissomewhatterrifyingfigure,theboyshadlosttheirtongues,whowereobviouslyterrified.(terrify)2.I’mdisgustedwithwhatshesaid,whichisratherdisgusting.(disgust)3.Afterthebreathlessdaysslippedby,hefounditeasiertobreathefreely.(breath)4.Accordingtothegenetics,_theanimalsofthesamespeciesislikelytochangefromeachother,andthedifferencesarenotprobablygenetic.(gene)5.Personalcontactisbeneficialtothepromotionofunderstanding,whichalsohasmanyotherbenefitsthantelephonecontact.(benefit)6.Thebookisabsorbingandtheabsorptioninone’sreadingisquitenecessaryifhewantstogainsuccess.(absorb)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”,不背绝对不行1.beneficialadj.有益的,有用的背词条用法(1)bebeneficialto对……有益(2)benefitfrom从……中受益beofbenefitto对……有益forthebenefitof为了……的利益背写作佳句①Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.中国一直在推进公立医院改革,造福全体公民。②Ireallyhopeyouwillenjoyandbenefitfromthesebooks,andconductgreaterachievementinthefuture.我真的希望你们会喜欢和受益于这些书,在未来取得更大的成就。③Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.今天我们受益于无数的创造和发明。2.absorbv.吸收;吸引(某人)注意力;使专心;理解,掌握背词条用法(1)absorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意力absorb...into...把……吸收进……absorboneselfin...专心于;全神贯注于absorb...from...从……中吸收……(2)(be)absorbedin...全神贯注于……背写作佳句①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,healwaysforgetsallabouteatingorsleeping.当他全神贯注于工作时,他总是废寝忘食。②Theboysatbesidethewindow,absorbinghimselfinanovel.男孩坐在窗边,全神贯注地读小说。(五)背短语词块——表达出彩,需多积词块才行eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单元短语再认再现1.burn_out (火)燃尽,烧完自灭,烧毁2.break_down 分解,发生故障;(身体)垮掉3.treat_...as 把……当成……对待4.get_out_of_control 摆脱控制5.rely_on 依靠,依赖6.as_follows 如下7.as_far_as_we_know 据我们所知8.bring_...back_to_life 使……复活9.be_beneficial_to 对……有益处10.in_favor_of 支持,赞同,有利于11.contrast_with 与……形成对照12.throw_oneself_on_... 扑倒在……上13.again_and_again 一再,屡次14.by_mistake 错误地eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)重点短语拓展用活1.get/runoutofcontrol摆脱控制,失去控制背相关短语take/havecontrolof控制losecontrolof失去对……的控制undercontrol处于控制之下;被控制住beyondcontrol无法控制outofcontrol失去控制(状态)背写作佳句①Unluckily,bothofhislegswereinjuredseriouslybyacaroutofcontrol.不幸的是,他的双腿被一辆失控的汽车严重地弄伤了。②Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldtheresidentsbepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.据宣布只有在火势得到控制的情况下,居民才可以回家。2.breakdown分解;(机器等)出故障;(身体等)垮掉;(精神等)崩溃;消除;失败背相关短语breakin强行进入;打断(谈话),插嘴breakinto强行闯入;突然开始breakout(战争、火灾等)突然爆发,发生breakup分手;解散;拆开breakthrough取得突破;克服,战胜breakawayfrom脱离(政党);打破(陈规、陋习)背写作佳句①Theelevatorbrokedownandwehadtowalkuptothetenthfloor.电梯坏了,我们只好走到十楼。②Afirebrokeoutlastnight,whichcausedalotofdamage.昨晚发生了一场火灾,造成了很大的损失。③Sheistryingtobreakawayfromthebadhabit,whichmakesherparentshappy.她正努力改掉这个坏习惯,这使她的父母很高兴。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材内句式举一反三1.Whilestudyingatuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.(while引导的时间状语从句的省略)还在上大学时,他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。佳句①Inaddition,wecangraduallydevelopacloserfriendshipwhileenjoyingtheseactivities.此外,在享受这些活动的同时,我们也可以逐渐建立更密切的友谊。佳句②I’mhappytoknowthatI’llstaywithyourfamilyinthenextfewmonthswhilestudyingatthelocalhighschool.我很高兴知道接下来几个月里当我在当地高中学习时将和你的家人住在一起。2.IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld,IwishIcoulddisappear!(wish后接宾语从句,常用虚拟语气)但愿我没有制造出那个家伙,但愿我身处世界的另一边,但愿我可以消失无踪!佳句①IwishthatIcouldflytothemoonsomeday.如果我有一天能飞到月球上就好了。佳句②Althoughweallwishthatwehadasecondlife,lifeisjustonceforeverybody.虽然我们都希望有第二次生命,但每个人的生命都只有一次。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)同主题佳句熟读成诵1.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,avarietyofhigh­techproductshavespilledoverintoeachfieldinliving.随着科学技术的迅速发展,各种各样的高科技产品渗透到生活中的各个领域。2.Inthelastdecades,itisadvancesinmedicaltechnologythathavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.在过去的几十年间,是医疗技术的进步使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。3.Whenanewproductesintobeing,itmustbetestedoutbeforeitisputintouse.当有新产品问世时,在投入使用之前,一定要进行检验。(二)背满分作文——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点——新闻报道(一)[题目要求](2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.参加人员;2.跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下;3.活动反响。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。ACross­CountryRunningRace[背范文]ACross­CountryRunningRaceLastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross­countryrunningrace,whichdrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.Manystudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthepetition.Theroutemeasuresfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.Runnerstriedtheirbesttofinishthepetition,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessaryhelpaswellasencouragement.Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtoarriveatthefinishline,Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydiditprovideachanceforustoexercise,butalsomadeusmoreunited.[学亮点]1.学谋篇布局2.学亮丽开头开头运用拟人化的写作手法,用动词witness形象地引出了越野赛这一主题,并用which引导的非限制性定语从句解释说明了此次越野赛的影响。运用过去分词作定语的结构说明参赛人员的身份。3.学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块,如:witness,extraordinary,drawtheattentionof,aswellas,behighlyspokenof等。(2)熟练使用高级句式,如:非限制性定语从句whichdrewtheattentionof...;过去分词短语作定语selectedfromeveryclass;with复合结构withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygiving...;现在分词短语作状语receivingcheersfromallthedirections;倒装句notonlydiditprovideachance...等,这些也是文章的亮点之处。4.学精彩结尾结尾使用behighlyspokenof,并结合以notonly开头的倒装结构,充分说明了大家对这次越野赛的评价很高。5.防微点失分考生容易在“Manystudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthepetition.”中的selected前加一个who或were,或把“Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,because...”中的介词of漏掉,从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺——打牢必备知识[全面练——练清易错微点]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Fromthestandpointoftechnology,isitpossibletoclone(克隆)humans?2.Ihopeheremotional(情绪的)woundwillhealwiththepassingoftime.3.Incontrast(对比,对照)tothesurroundings,shewasyoung,prettyandbrisk.4.Itisinconvenientforustoridethebusesatrush(交通拥挤时间)hours.5.Tobehonest,it’snotavirtue(善行)tospeakillofothersinprivate.6.Allthepassengers,accordingtothenewregulation(条例),aretobeinspectedbeforeboardingthesubway.Ⅱ.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskilluponwhichschooleducationdepends. 基本的2.Theoperationitselfisabrief,painlessprocedure,buttheoldmanwasrathernervous. 过程,程序3.Inordertoappearyoungerandmorebeautiful,millionsoffemalesusecosmetics,oftencalled“make­up”. 化妆品4.Insomecountriesgrandparentsplayabigpartinchildren’supbringing. 抚育,养育5.ThisyearIwaschosenasthevicemonitoroftheclass. 副的6.(熟词生义)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside. 朝(某方向)行进Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Whenheclimbedontothetopofthehill,hetookadeepbreathtobreathethefreshair.(breathe)2.Thelittlegirlhasapetdog,anditisagoodpanionbecauseitkeepsherpanyallthetime,andevenacpanieshertoschool.(acpany)3.ThetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterdayterrifiedMary.Itwasreallyaterrifyingexperiencetoher,andnowsheisstillterrifiedatthethoughtoftakingabus.(terrify)4.“Oh!”Burnsrepliedwithadisgustedexpressiononherface,sowecanknowthematterdisgustedheralot.(disgust)5.Hehadsuchafearfulappearancethatonelookathimwouldfillyouwithfear.(fear)6.Analysethemathsproblemcarefullyandyourcarefulanalysiswillhelpyoufindthesolutiontoit.(analyse)名师点拨“一站清”(1)emotion的形容词形式为emotional“情感的,情绪激动的,感动人心的”。名词后加­al变为形容词是一种常见的构词法,这样的词有:person→personal,profession→professional,form→formal,addition→additional,education→educational,nature→natural,music→musical。(2)analyse还可以写成analyze,其名词为analysis,名词的复数形式为analyses。[重点练——深化高频考点]1.beneficial[明其义]adj.有益的,有用的[通其用](1)单句语法填空①ThereisnodoubtthatwehavebenefitedalotfromtheInternetinourdailylife.②Thechangeisbeneficial(benefit)insomewaysbutnotinothers.(2)一句多译一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。③Aharmoniousfamilyis_of_benefit_toachild’spersonaldevelopment.(benefit)④Aharmoniousfamilyis_beneficial_toachild’spersonaldevelopment.(beneficial)[解其困]benefit既可以作动词(后常跟介词from),也可以作名词使用。表示对某人有益时,后跟介词to。2.absorb[明其义]v.吸收;吸引(某人)注意力;使专心;理解,掌握[通其用](1)单句语法填空①Hesatdowntostudythearticleandbecameabsorbed(absorb).②Certainchemicalsareeasilyabsorbedintothebloodstream,whileothersarenot.(2)句式升级③Tomwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.→So_absorbed_was_Tom_in_his_work_thatheforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.(用so...that...的倒装句)→Absorbed_in_his_work,_Tomforgottoinformmeofthetimeofthemeeting.(分词作状语)[解其困]表示“全神贯注于……”的短语还有:focuson“集中于,关注”;concentrateon“集中于,专心于”;fixone’sattentionon“把注意力集中在”;devoteoneselfto“致力于”;buryoneselfin“埋头于”;beaddictedto“沉溺于;专注于”。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用——强化关键能力[词块的验收盘点]Ⅰ.词块点点练——选词填空burnout,breakdown,treat...as,getoutofcontrol,relyon,asfollows,asfarasweknow,bring...backtolife,bebeneficialto,infavorof1.Generallyspeaking,charitiesrely_onvoluntarydonations/contributions.2.Becauseoftheinfluenceofthevirus,weareallin_favor_ofanextensionofthenextterm.3.You’llburnyourselfoutifyouworktoohard,soyoushouldnotbethatworried.4.Theputersystembroke_downsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.5.Wouldyouliketotakenotes?Fromnowonwardsmyaddresswillbeas_follows.6.Whethertheplanwouldbe_beneficial_toraisingpeople’slivingstandard,weshouldcarryitout.7.Atfirsttheyseemedtotreatitasapassingphenomenon.8.Manypeoplewanttogetoutofthecountry,wherethesituationofvirusseemstobeout_of_control.9.As_far_as_we_know,_theearthistheonlyplanetwithlifeonit.10.Allknowledgeandtechniquesofmodernmedicinecannotbringadeadpersonback_to_life.名师点拨“一站清”(1)relyon“依靠,依赖”,其同义短语还有:dependon“取决于,依赖,依靠”;counton“指望,依靠”。(2)breakdown“出故障”,其他关于down的短语有:getdown“下来”;slowdown“减速,放慢速度”;falldown“跌倒,倒塌”;sitdown“坐下”;lookdownupon“看不起”;turndown“调低声音,拒绝”;writedown“写下,记下”。(3)asfollows“如下”,follow除了表示“跟随”之外,还可以表示“理解,明白”。(4)bring...backtolife“使……复活”,其他表示“苏醒,醒来”的词块有:etoone’slife,ebacktoone’slife,wakeup。Ⅱ.易错对对碰——辨析比较1.treatasVStreatwith比较①Afterthreeyearsoflivingtogether,itishardtotreathimasoutsidersorstrangers.②IfyouetovisitmenextSaturday,Iwilltreatyouwithadeliciousmeal.辨清treatas“当作……;对待……;把……看作……”;treatwith“用……招待……”。2.undercontrolVSoutofcontrolVSunderthecontrolof比较①Itisreportedthattheplanegotout_of_controlandcrashedintothesea.②Youshouldlearntokeepyourangerunder_controlandthenyouwillsucceed.③InChinaallschoolsareunder_the_control_oftheMinistryofEducation.辨清undercontrol“处于控制之下”;outofcontrol“失去控制,失控”;underthecontrolof“在……控制下”。Ⅲ.多义比比看——一词多义(写出下列各句中breakdown的含义)①Hishealthbrokedownatlast;Ithinkitwasbecausehehadoverworked. 垮掉②Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreakdownsomebarrierstotradebetweenthem. 消除③Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach. 分解④Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly. 出故障[句式的验收盘点]wish后的宾语从句,常用虚拟语气[通其用]补全句子①Hewishedhehadn’t_doneit.他希望他没做过这事。②Iwishshewere_not_married.我真希望她没结婚。③(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)“Iwishwecould_helphimtoearnmoney,”saidClara.Clara说:“我希望我们能帮他挣钱。”④HowIwishtheywere_at_homeatthismoment.此时我真希望他们能在家。[解其困]wish后接宾语从句时,从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气:(1)若表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时;(2)若表示与过去相反的愿望,从句谓语用过去完成时或would/could+have+过去分词;(3)若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望,用would(could)+动词原形。

学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养2018天津高考·阅读理解C篇——对接课标主题:社会热点问题(一)精读真题——拓展语言能力(语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇,请注意积累并揣摩其用法)[1]There’sanewfrontier①in3Dprintingthat’sbeginningtoeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.Foodproduction[2]Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.eq\o(Noteverybodycandothat,\s\do4(1))—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“re­createformsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactlythesame,”freeingcookstopleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitserves②are3D­printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.Sustainability(可持续性)[3]Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrent③levels.Sustainabilityisbeinganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids(水解胶体)fromplentifulrenewables④likealgae(藻类)andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients(烹饪原料).3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock“food”thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.Nutrition[4]Future3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbreadfromthesupermarket,youChallenges[5]Despiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovere.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊状物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime­consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinveryplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestricted⑤todryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh­endrestaurants.[析微点·厚积语言基础]①微积累——词海拾贝frontiern. 前沿;边界词源:frontn. 前面adj. 前面的adv. 在前面微语法——句子(1)not与everybody连用,构成部分否定句。句意:并非所有人可以做到。②微积累——熟词生义:servev.服务;可用作 (熟义)v.(给客人)提供,端上 (生义)serveas可用作③微积累——重难词汇currentadj. 流通的;最近的currentsituation 现状,目前形势④构词法——形容词后缀­able“能……的”renewableadj. 可再生的;可更新的movableadj. 可移动的changeableadj. 可变化的adaptableadj. 可适应的微技法——概括文章主旨的方法:先看首尾段或各段开头,再看全文找主题句,若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句来概括;文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时,务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。⑤微积累——restrictrestrictvt. 限制;限定berestrictedto 仅限于;局限于[理脉络——内化读文规律](二)解析真题——感悟素养立意[考什么·怎么考——真题再做]46.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?A.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.B.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.C.Itimprovesthecookingconditions.D.Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.解析:选B推理判断题。根据Foodproduction标题下的第二句“ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy”可知,利用3D打印机打印食物省时省力,故答案为B。47.Whatcanwelearnabout3DfoodprintingfromParagraph3?A.Itsolvesfoodshortageseasily.B.Itquickensthetransportationoffood.C.Itneedsnospaceforthestorageoffood.D.Itusesrenewablematerialsassourcesoffood.解析:选D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids(水解胶体)fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae(藻类)andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients(烹饪原料).”可知,3D打印机可以使用可再生的原料作为食物来源。故选D。48.AccordingtoParagraph4,3D­printedfood________.A.ismoreavailabletoconsumersB.canmeetindividualnutritionalneedsC.ismoretastythanfoodinsupermarketsD.cankeepallthenutritioninrawmaterials解析:选B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.”可知,3D打印机打印食物可以满足个人的营养需求,故答案为B。49.Whatisthemainfactorthatprevents3Dfoodprintingfromspreadingwidely?A.Theprintingprocessisplicated.B.3Dfoodprintersaretooexpensive.C.Foodmaterialshavetobedry.D.Someexpertsdoubt3Dfoodprinting.解析:选C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients”可知,选项C正确。50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnologyB.ANewWaytoImprove3DFoodPrintingC.TheChallengesfor3DFoodProductionD.3DFoodPrinting:FromFarmtoTable解析:选A标题归纳题。本文介绍了3D食物打印机的相关信息,谈到其发展现状,它使用的原料有利于食物的可持续发展,人们可以根据自己的营养需求来私人定制食物,但是其发展也受到某些限制。故应选A项“3D食物打印:美味的新技术”。[为什么考·有何价值——导向解读]一、发展思维品质文中第50题主要考查学生的概括性思维。文章介绍了3D打印技术的新发展——打印食物,并围绕这个主题介绍了这一应用技术的优点,也提及了它面临的挑战。概括分析文章各段内容可知答案应为A项“3D食物打印:美味的新科技”。本文中没有提到B项“改善3D食物打印的新办法”;C项是本文的一部分内容,D项的“3D食物打印:从农场走向餐桌”不符合文章的内容。学生在做此类题目时,应从宏观着手,全面综合考虑文章的内容,而不能只看局部忽略了整体。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了3D食物打印机的相关信息,旨在引领学生了解与生活息息相关的科技发明成果,关注科技发展形势,让学生意识到掌握科学技术对建设繁荣中国的重要性。当前,以信息科学、信息技术为主要标志的世界科技革命正在形成新的高潮,“知识经济”已经进入人类文明发展的历史进程当中,科学技术实力成为衡量国家综合国力强弱的重要标志。(三)借力真题——发掘学习能力Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Hefirmlybelievesthateducationandacountry’seconomicdevelopment(develop)arekeyfactorstoprogress.2.Thesituationis_more_plicated(plicate)thanwehadexpected.3.Therearegoodopportunitiesforadvancement(advance)ifyouhavetherightskills.4.Hehascarriedoutaresearchintorenewable(renew)energysources.5.Currently(current),over500studentsareenrolledonthecourse.Ⅱ.补全句子1.All_the_students_are_not/Not_all_the_students_are(并非所有学生)goodatEnglish.2.Thepolicyis_restricted_to(仅限于)helpthedevelopingcountries.3.Thesofawillserve_as(充当)abedforanightortwo.Ⅲ.分析长难句Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.[句式解构]本句是含有一个定语从句的主从复合句。句子主语是Recentdevelopment,谓语动词是has_made。其中that引导定语从句,修饰先行词machines,在从句中作主语。[句意翻译]最新的发展使可用于大规模打印、烹制和供应食品的机器出现了。Ⅳ.主题语境写作请你就科技发展的利弊写一篇小短文,发表一下自己的观点。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文:Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people’sliveshavebeengreatlychanged.Thereisnodoubtthatwebenefitalotinmanydifferentways.Forinstance,theinventionofputersdramaticallyincreasesefficiencyandhelpspletemanydifficulttasks.However,justlikeadouble­edgedsword,technologycancauseproblemstoo.Itisknowntoallthatthenuclearpowercanbedevelopedintoadeadlyweapon.Asamatteroffact,manyimprovementsintechnologyhavedonegreatharmtoourenvironment.Therefore,howtodealwiththeprogressoftechnologyproperlyisworthourcarefulconsideration.课下主题训练社会热点问题Ⅰ.阅读理解ADutchpanyhasdevelopedtechnologytofollowthemovementsandactivitiesofcows.Thehigh­techsystem,poweredbyAIandmotionsensors,iscalled“theIntelligentDairyFarmer’sAssistant”.Thepany,Connecterra,launchedthesystemintheUnitedStatesinDecemberafterseveralyearsoftestingandoperationinEurope.Adeviceisputaroundtheneckofthecowtorecorditsmovements.ThisinformationisthenprocessedbyaputerthatusesAItolearnabouttheanimal’sbehaviorovertime.Thesystemcantellfarmerswhatthecowisdoinginrealtime.Thisinformationcanhelppredictwhencattlegetsick,beelessproductiveorarereadyformating.RichardWatsonownstheSevenOaksDairyinWaynesboro,Georgia.HewasoneofthefirstAmericanfarmerstousethehigh­techsystem.“Itcanpickupwhetherthecowiseating,whetheritiswalking,whetheritisdrinking,whetheritislyingdown,standingup.”Richardsaidthesystemisabighelpbecauseitisimpossibleforfarmerstokeepupwiththeactivitiesofeachcowindividually.Headdedthathavingaputeridentifywhichofhis2,000cattleneedattentioncouldhelpimprovefarmproductivitybyupto10percent.Heestimatedthisdifferencecouldgreatlyincreasehisprofits.“Justa10percentor5percentincreaseorimprovementinproductivitymeanshundredsofthousandsofdollarstous,asidefromthefactthatwejustwanthappier,healthierandmorewelfareofouranimals,anyway.”ThefounderandheadofConnecterraisYasirKhokhar.HesaidtheideaforthesystemcamewhilehewaslivingonadairyfarminthesouthofAmsterdam.“Itturnsoutthatthetechnologyfarmersuseisreallyoutdatedinmanyaspects,”YasirKhokhartoldtheAssociatedPress.“Mostofthetechnologythatdoesexistisdifficulttouseandmodernagriculturegreatlyneedsnewtechnologylikethis,”headded.Thepanysaysinformationaboutthecowscanbecollectedandseenonacellphoneorothermobiledevices.Atextmessagecanalsoinformfarmersofconcernsinvolvingtheanimals.语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。一家荷兰公司开发出了跟踪奶牛运动和活动的“智能奶农助手”的技术。文章说明了这个高科技系统的工作原理、人们对此的评价和看法,以及创始人开发这个高科技系统的原因。1.Howdoes“TheIntelligentDairyFarmer’sAssistant”helpfarmers?A.Bygivingalarmstofarmers.B.Byfocusingfarmers’attentiononcattle.C.Bysendingrealtimeinformationaboutcowstofarmers.D.Bytellingfarmerswhichcowislessproductiveorreadytomate.解析:选C细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知,“智能奶农助手”通过向农民发送关于奶牛的实时信息来帮助奶农。故选C项。2.What’sRichardWatson’sattitudetowardsthehigh­techsystem?A.Indifferent. B.Neutral.C.Passive. D.Confident.解析:选D推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推知,RichardWatson认为这个系统帮了很大的忙,他对其很有信心。故选D项。3.WhydidYasirKhokhareupwiththeideaofthehigh­techsystem?A.Becauseheoncelivedonadairyfarm.B.Becausesomeagriculturaltechnologieswereoutofdate.C.Becausehewantedtoincreasetheineoffarmers.D.Becausesomefarmingsystemsturnedouttobeafailure.解析:选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,YasirKhokhar提出了这个高科技系统的想法是因为一些农业技术已经过时了,并且大部分现有的技术很难使用。故选B项。4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ModernagricultureinAmerica.B.Waysofraisingcowsmoreefficiently.C.ADutchpanyknownasahigh­techsystem.D.“SmartFarm”technologytrackingbehaviorofcows.解析:选D主旨大意题。根据第一段前两句内容可知,一家荷兰公司已经开发出跟踪奶牛的运动和活动的技术。这个由人工智能和运动传感器驱动的高科技系统被称为“智能奶农助手”。故选D项。Ⅱ.完形填空ThePersonWhoInfluencedMetheMostIopenedtheboxandtookouttheshininggoldbracelet.“Forme?”Icouldbarelytalk.“Yes,ofcourse,”saidmyAuntEstelle.Ireallyshouldn’thavebeen__1__becauseshewaslikethat,unexpectedandgolden.WhenIwasyounger,IknewthatIcouldalwaysgotomyAuntEstelleforfort,adviceand__2__.Shewasmybestfriendandmyguardianangel.Icouldalwaysbe__3__withherandtellheranythingthatwasonmymind.ShealsoknewwhenIwastryingto__4__something.AuntEstellegavemeadvicewhenitwassoughtandguidedme__5__manydifficulties.LastDecember,Iwasfacedwithoneofthemostdifficult__6__Ieverhadtomakeinmylife.ShewasdyingofcancerandIwas__7__togotoIsraelfortwoweeksforaresearchproject.__8__,IsoughtAuntEstelle’sadvicebutforthe__9__timeIdidn’tlikeherresponse.WhenIwenttothehospitaltovisitherforwhatturnedouttobethelasttime,shewaswaitingformewithabookaboutIsraelonherbedandmadeitveryclearthatshe__10__metogo—thatitwashergreatestwishformetogo—howcouldI__11__her.AuntEstellewasthemostunselfishpersonIeverknewandwouldnotevenconsidermy__12__ingoing.Shecalledme__13__IleftforIsraeltotellmethatshelovedmeandthatshewouldalwaysbewithme.IwenttoIsraelandhadthetimeofmylife.WhenIreturned,myparents__14__meup.ItoldthemIcouldn’twaittotellAuntEstelleaboutmyjourney.Theybecame__15__andIknewbeforetheysaidthewordsthatshehaddied.AuntEstelle’sunselfishnesswashergreatest__16__.ThegoldbraceletshegavemeformysixteenthbirthdaywastheonethatIhadalwaysadmired.EachtimeIlookatitIam__17__ofanevengreatergiftfrommyaunt,thegiftofher__18__.WheneverIfindmyselfbeingtooself­centeredand__19__theneedsofthosearoundme,Irecallherselflessnessand__20__tofollowherexampletomaketheneedsofothersapriority.语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了我最亲近的姑姑在罹患癌症即将不久于人世之时,仍然支持我去以色列参加研究项目的故事。姑姑以她的无私影响着我,教会我要把他人的需求放在首位。1.A.annoyed B.puzzledC.surprised D.worried解析:选C根据上文可知,当我收到我姑姑送给我的金手镯的时候我很惊讶,而此空对应上文表达的意思,应该是我不应该那么“惊讶”,因为我姑姑就是这样的,所以选C项。2.A.support B.fundC.knowledge D.pleasure解析:选A在我小的时候,我总可以从我姑姑那里寻求安慰、建议和“支持”。根据句意和and可知,本空应填与fort,advice两词语义相近的词,故选A。3.A.careful B.contentC.familiar D.honest解析:选D上一句说我姑姑是我最好的朋友,是我的守护天使。下一句说的是我可以告诉她我的一切想法,由此可推知我总是可以和我姑姑“坦诚相待”,故选D项。4.A.avoid B.hideC.win D.control解析:选B本段都在说明我和我姑姑关系亲密,可以无话不谈。本句从反面说明这一点,即当我试图“隐瞒”什么事的时候,我姑姑也能发觉,故选B。5.A.throughB.withC.offD.over解析:选A本空的意思是我姑姑指引我渡过了很多难关。“指引某人渡过难关”为guidesb.throughdifficulties,故选A。6.A.suggestions B.choicesC.changes D.plans解析:选B阅读下文可知,本句话的意思是:我面临着人生中最困难的“选择”之一,即是去以色列做研究项目还是留下来陪重病的姑姑。根据句意可知选B项。7.A.guided B.persuadedC.determined D.scheduled解析:选D我姑姑因为癌症即将不久于人世而我却原计划要在此时去以色列两周。schedule表示“排定,预定”,这个词最能体现作者为什么做决定如此困难。故选D。8.A.Suddenly B.ObviouslyC.Naturally D.Luckily解析:选C根据上文可知,我和姑姑的关系亲密,任何困难我都会征求她的意见。而当我面对这样一个困难的选择,“很自然地”,我也会去征求姑姑的意见,故选C。9.A.first B.onlyC.next D.last解析:选A根据上文描述可推知,我总去征求姑姑的意见,因为姑姑的

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