Unit 8 B卷-【中职专用】高一英语同步单元测试AB卷（高教版2021·基础模块一）（答案版）

Unit8PeopleandEvents单元测试卷B卷·能力提升学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________满分：100分考试时间：100分钟题号一二三四五总分得分注意事项：答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第Ⅰ卷(选择题)评卷人得分一、单项选择题（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（1）Accordingtothetrafficrulesinourcountry,you________wearyourseatbeltwhendriving.canB.mayC.shouldD.would（2）Pleasedon’makesomuchnoise.I________hearthespeakerverywell.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t（3）—Musthecleantheclassroomnow?—No,he________.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t（4）—_________Tomfinishtheexperimentbyhimself?—No,heneedn’t.Hecanaskforhelp.MayB.CanC.MustD.Could（5）—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It_______beLucy’s.Herisred.Thedictionaryisgreen.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.must（6）Tonymissedthelastbus,sohe______gohomebytaxi.mustB.hadtoC.mayD.haveto（7）—Tina,mayIuseyourwatch?—No,you_______.maynotB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.haven’t（8）—Ican’tstopsmoking,doctor.—Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou_______.needB.mayC.havetoD.must（9）—MustIreturnthemaptomorrow?—No，you_________.needn’tB.mustn’t.C.mustD.can’t（10）—MayIborrowthisbook?—Ofcourse.Thisbook_______forthreeweeks.cankeepB.canbekeptcanborrowD.canbeborrowed评卷人得分二、短文填空(本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分)Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrich(11)_______someresources,weare(12)_______ofothers,forexample,freshwater.Itis(13)_______(report)thatwewillhavenocoaloroiltouse(14)_____100years.Soifwegoonwastingour(15)_______(resource),whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents(16)________wastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstop(17)________(waste)assoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwaste(18)_________happening.Forexample,turn(19)_______thewatertapswhenwefinishwashing.Turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneedandsoon.(20)_______bylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedonedayifwedoourbest.(11)______________(12)______________(13)______________(14)______________(15)______________(16)______________(17)______________(18)______________(19)_____________(20)_____________评卷人得分三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Passage1ItwasacoldspringmorninginLondon.Peoplewalkinginthestreetwereinheavyclothes.Theweatherwasverybadfortwoweeks,andnowmanypeoplewereill.Todaytherewerealotofpeopleinthedoctor’swaitingroom.Therewerestillsomeminutesbeforethedoctorstartedseeingthepatients(患者).Awomanaboutsixtyyearsoldwasthefrontofthequeue(长队).Shedidnotliveinthiscity.ShecamefromafarminLondon.Shewasheretovisitherdaughter.Shewantedtoseethedoctorbecauseshehgotabackache.SoonanIndian(印地安人)cameintothewaitingroom,andwalkedstraighttothedoctor’sdoor.Whenshesawthis,theoldwomanstoodupandtookholdof(抓住)hisarm.Shesaid,slowly,“Wewereallherebeforeyou.Youmustwaitforyouturn.Do…you….know?”TheIndiananswered,“No,madam.Youdon'tknow!You'allafterme!Iamthedoctor!”21._werethereinthedoctor’swaitingroom.A.AfewpeopleB.AlotofpeopleC.FewpeopleD.Nobody22.Thewomancamefrom___A.thecountryB.anothercountryC.afactoryD.thecity23.Theoldwomanwasthefirstinthelinesothatshecould______.A.spendlesstimeB.spendlessmoneyC.seethedoctorquicklyD.haveatalkwiththedoctor24.Thedoctorcamefrom_A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.AmericaD.London25.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.TheAmericansawthedoctorfirstB.Theoldwomancameverylate.C.TheAmericanwasaqueuejumperD.Theoldwomancameearliestofall.Passage2InEnglandnobodyundereighteenyearsoldisallowedtodrinkinabar.Mr.ThompsonoftenwenttoabarnearhishouseButhenevertookhisson,Tom,becausehewastooyoung.ThenwhenTomhadhiseighteenthbirthday,Mr.Thompsontookhimtohisusualbarforthefirsttime.Theydrankforanhour.Tomdrankabit.ThenMr.Thompsonsaidtohisson,“Now,Tom,Iwanttoteachyouausefullesson.Howdoyouknowwhenyou’vehadenough?Well,I’lltellyou.Doyouseethosetwolightsattheendofthebar?Whentheyseemtobecomefour,you’vehadenoughandshouldgohome.’“But,Dad,”saidTom,“Icanonlyseeonelightattheendofthebar.”26.Youngpeople_allowedtodrinkinabaruntileighteen.A.areB.arenotC.maybeD.mustbe27.WhenTomwasakid,hisfatheroftenwenttoanearbybar___takinghim.A.byB.forC.withD.without28.OnTom’s18thbirthday,hedranktogetherwithhisfatherinthatbarforA.thefirsttimeB.onceC.manytimesD.eighteentimes29.Thefatherwantedtotellhisson_A.thetimetodrinkB.somethingaboutthelightC.whentostopdrinkingD.somethingaboutthebar30.Infact,there___attheendofthebar.A.wasonelightB.weretwolightsC.werethreelightsD.werefourlightsPassage3Mr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(赌博)andhelearneditsoon.Soheinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlatehebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbutdidn'tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.hewashardlysentaway.Afterhecameoutofthelockup(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.ItwasNewYear’sDay.Mr.Langdidn’tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn’tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegangamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen.“Isawthereweren’tanypolicemenoutside,Dad,”saidtheboy,“soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”31.Mr.Langwaspaidmuchbecause__A.hewasadriverB.heworkedinafactoryC.hehadalotofworktodoD.hehadworkedthereforalongtime32.Mrs.Langdidallthehouseworkbecause_A.shecouldn'tfindanyworkB.shethoughtherhusbandwastiredC.herhusbandspentalltimeingamblingD.shewouldn'tstopherhusbandgambling33.__,sohewasputintolockup.A.Mr.LangoftengambledB.Mr.LangwaslateforworkC.Mr.Langdidn'thelphiswifeathomeD.Mr.Langwasn'tpolitetothepolice34.ThewomanhadtoleaveMr.LangbecauseA.hedidn'tloveheranylongerB.hewouldn'tstopgamblingC.hehadbeenputintolockupD.hewashardlysentawaybythefactory35.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Theboyhopedhisfathertobeputintolockupagain.B.Theboythoughthisfatherneededsomepolicemen.C.Theboyhopedhisfathertostopgamblingsoon.D.Theboyhopedhismothertocomeback.第II卷（非选择题）评卷人得分四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）36．Pleasegivehimsome____(beef).37.Howaboutsome_____(fruit)?38.Whydoyou______(like)vegetables?39.What____(do)youthinkofgrapes?40.Therearemanyfresh__(fish)。41.Andy____(order)asaladthismorning.42.Wouldyou___(buy)meachocolatemilkshake?43.Peoplecantaketheir__(food)outofafastfoodrestaurant.44.Many__(China)peopledon'tlikesalad.45.What___(will)youliketodrink?评卷人得分五、书面表达（本题共1题，共25分）46．以ReadingMakesaFullMan为题写一篇英语短文，号召人养成阅读的好习惯。要点包括:1.Whatbenefitscanwegetfromreading?2.Whatkindofbookscanweread?3.Howcanwegetbookstoread?注意:1.文中不得出现考生个人的真实信息;2.词数80~120。ReadingMakesaFullMan______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案单项选择【解析】选C..本题考察情态动词的用法。句意：“根据我国的交通规则，当你开车的时候应该系上安全带。”can,可能；may,可以；should,应该；would,能，表示意愿。【解析】选B..本题考察情态动词的用法。句意：“请不要制造噪音，我不能清楚地听到讲话者讲话了。Can’t,不能。【解析】选B.本题考察情态动词的用法。句意：“—他必须现在打扫教室吗？—不，他，不必。”must的否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto.【解析】选C.本题考察情态动词的用法。句意：“—汤姆必须要自己完成这项实验吗？—不，他不必。他可以寻求帮助。”根据答语needn’t,可知问句用must.【解析】选C.本题考察情态动词的用法。句意：“—这是谁的词典？—这不是露西的，她的是红色的，这本是绿色的。”mustn’t,禁止；needn’t,不必；can’t,不能。【解析】选B.本题重点考察must和haveto的区别。Must表主观意志的必须做某事；haveto表客观的不得不做某事。又因为题目中是过去时态，所以用hadto。【解析】选C.本题考察情态动词的用法。句意：“—缇娜，我可以用你的手表吗？—不，你不能用。”may的否定回答用mustn’t.【解析】选C.本题考察情态动词的用法。Must表主观意志的必须做某事；haveto表客观的不得不做某事。need,需要；may,可以。【解析】选A.本题考察情态动词的用法。句意：“—我必须明天还地图吗？—不，你不必。”needn’t,不必；mustn’t,禁止；must,必须；can’t,不能。10.【解析】选B.本题考察情态动词、延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法。句意：“—我能借这本书吗？—当然了。这本书你可以看三个星期。”borrow是非延续性动词，是瞬间动词；keep是延续性动词。二、短文填空【答案】11.in.【解析】berichin,富有...,句意：尽管中国资源丰富。【答案】12.short.【解析】beshortof,缺乏,短缺。本题考查短语的固定搭配。根据前后文看出是转折。【答案】13.reported.【解析】“itisreportedthat....”译为“据报道,据说...”.【答案】14in.【解析】本题考查时间介词。“一百年以后”译为“in100years”【答案】15.resources.【解析】“如果我们继续浪费我们的资源.”,可数名词放在句中，前面没有冠词用复数形式。【答案】16.who.【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是students,指人所以用who.【答案】17.wasting.【解析】“stopdoingsth.”译为“停止正在做的事”.【答案】18.from.【解析】“preventsthfromdoingsth.”译为“防止某物受到伤害”.【答案】19.off.【解析】“turnoff.”译为“关上”.根据文章内容要关上水龙头。【答案】20.Little.【解析】“littlebylittle”译为“一点儿一点儿地”,开头要注意大写。阅读理解21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Todaytherewerealotofpeopleinthedoctor'swaitingroom”可知答案。故选B。22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Shedidnotliveinthiscity”和“ShecamefromafarminLondon”可知答案。故选A。23.C【解析】推理判断题。因为老妇人排在候诊队伍最前面,所以她可以马上见到医生。故选C。24.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“TheIndiananswered,'..Iamthedoctor!’”可知答案。故选C。25.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Awomanaboutsixtyyearsoldwasinthefrontofthequeue”可知答案。故选D。26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“InEnglandnobodyundereighteenyearsoldisallowedtodrinkinabar”可知答案。故选B。27.D【解析】细节理解题。根