Unit 5 Celebrations 单元复习测试卷（含答案详解）-【中职专用】高一英语单元复习测试卷（高教版2021·基础模块1）

高教版2021基础模块5单元复习测试卷一、单项选择(共15分）1．Tomwantstotryclimbingthemountainagaineventhoughhe_______twicealready.A．failed B．hasfailed C．fails D．hadfailed2．—Alotofmoney________fortheoldman’soperationonline.—Yes,butthemedicinecost________alot,sowestillneedtogetmoreforhim.A．raised;rose B．wasraised;hasrisen C．raised;hasrisen D．wasraised;rose3．Ted_______inthecompanysincehegraduatedfromschool.A．worked B．wasworking C．hasworked D．works4．—HowlonghasMr.Brown_________________?—Sincetwoyearsago.A．cametoJinan B．lefttheU.S. C．startedhisjob D．stayedhere5．—Lookatthesestamps.I________themforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarewonderful.A．kept B．havehad C．havebought D．bought6．—Look!It’sreportedthatFuzhouMetroLine5________fortwomonths.—Yes,itopenedonApril29.A．hasrun B．ran C．runs7．—Howlong________you________thecomputer?—Forabouthalfamonth.A．have;bought B．have;had C．has;bought D．has;had8．Mr.Qian________fortenyears,buthewillliveinthememoryofChinesepeopleforever.A．died B．hasbeendead C．hasdied9．—Howlonghashe________thevillageschool?—Sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity.A．goneto B．beento C．taughtin D．arrivedin10．Greatchanges________inMacaooverthepasttwodecades.A．tookplace B．willtakeplace C．havetakenplace11．MrLi,togetherwithhischildren,themuseum.Theywillbebackthisafternoon.A．havegoneto B．havebeentoC．hasgoneto D．hasbeento12．We_________Englishfor6years.ManyofuscantalkwithnativespeakersinEnglishfreely.A．study B．studied C．havestudied D．willstudy13．ThebigfireinthenorthofCanada________morethantwohundredhousessincelastFriday.A．willdestroy B．hasdestroyed C．haddestroyed D．isdestroying14．NotonlyJimbutalsohissister________afewcitiesinthesouthsincetheycametoChina.A．havevisited B．hasvisited C．visited D．visits15．—Areyoureadytodosomehousework?—Yes.I________myhomeworkalready.A．finish B．isfinishing C．willfinish D．havefinished二、完形填空(共15分）Iknowmybrotherbetterthananyoneelseintheworld.Sincethemomentofhisbirth,I’vebeenpartofhislife.Ihadspentsevenhappyyearsintheworldwiththe___16___ofthosearoundme.ButwhenRohanwasborn,lifechanged.SuddenlyIhadto___17___mytoysandtherewerenomorebedtimestoriesormyownchoiceoffood.Finally,Ifeltmyangeratmybrother.Thepoorbabyhadnoideawhatmademeso___18___.Maybehefoundmestrange—Iwastheonlypersoninthishousewhodidnotlikehim.Whateverthereasonwas,helovedfollowingmearound.However,Iseldomtalkedtohimand___19___askedhimtoleavemealone.Thenallthatchanged.Ihardlyrememberanythingofthatdaysixyearsago,___20___1rememberthatIwasfeelingveryangry.Somehow(不知为什么)myfeetledme___21___mybrother’sbed.Myhand,completelyfreefrommymind,reachedthroughthebars(护栏).Atonce,hereachedhissmallhandandsoftlytouched___22___.AndthatwasallIneeded.Throughalltheunhappinessoftheday,themomentchangedeverything.HowcouldIhatesomeonewhomademefeelsoimportant?Forthe___23___time,Isawmybrother,notthroughtheeyesofachildwhowasnolongerfavoured(受到宠爱的),butthroughtheeyesofasister.Tothisday,Ican’t___24___lifewithoutmybrother.ItisunbelievablehowmuchIhave____25____aboutlifefromaseven-year-oldboy.Aboveall,Rohanhastaughtmethatoneshouldnotcareonlyforhimself.16．A．article B．attention C．advice D．activity17．A．choose B．hide C．share D．collect18．A．lonely B．busy C．happy D．unhappy19．A．always B．already C．almost D．hardly20．A．for B．but C．or D．so21．A．on B．in C．through D．to22．A．me B．them C．him D．her23．A．last B．second C．first D．next24．A．see B．count C．suggest D．imagine25．A．caredabout B．learnedabout C．talkedabout D．heardabout三、阅读单选(共40分）LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horseriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouch(联系)throughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialdays—likemywedding(婚礼)andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovedtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown”.IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharestoriesofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“Mrs.Tobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,andIcouldeasilyrecognizehervoiceevenafter40years.Iwasveryhappyatthattime.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled,andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:wewon’tloseeachotheragain!26．ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans________.A．whentheywere14 B．beforeshegotmarriedC．beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway D．aftertheymovedtonewhomes27．Whydidn’ttheyoftenwritetoeachother?A．Becausetheygotmarried. B．Becausetheyhadlittletimetodoso.C．Becausedidn’tlikewritingletters. D．Becausetheycouldseeeachotheronspecialdays.28．Whywasthereanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheart?A．Shewasintrouble. B．Hermotherdied.C．Nobodysharedherhappinessandsadness. D．Shereceivedthecardthatshesent.29．Thewriterwasveryhappywhenshe________.A．readthenewspaperB．heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC．metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD．wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman30．Howlonghaven’ttheykeptintouch?A．Forabout27years. B．Forabout40years.C．Sincetheygotmarried. D．Sincethewriter’sfamilymovedaway.Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butlastsummer,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson:suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents."Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut."Joannanoted.TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter."Sheusedtositinmyarmsonthesofaandtalkwithme,"saidMark."Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich."Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat'sontheirminds."Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist."saidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers."Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears."Rieraexplained."Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast."Parentswhoknowwhat'sgoingonintheirteenagers'livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.31．WecanknowMichaelRierainthepassageis________.A．Anauthor. B．Amother. C．Afather. D．Ateenager.32．"Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut"suggeststhattheson_______.A．isalwaysbusywithhisstudiesB．doesn'twanttobedisturbedC．keepshimselfawayfromhisparentsD．beginstodislikehisparents33．WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat_______.A．theirdaughterisn'taslovelyasbeforeB．theycan'treadtheirdaughter'smindexactlyC．theydon'tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughterD．theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp34．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"thewallofsilence"inthelastparagraph?A．Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.B．Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents.C．Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.D．Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.35．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.B．Parentshavesuitablewaystotalkwiththeirteenagers.C．Parentsshouldbepatientwiththeirsilentteenagers.D．Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.Hi,I’mMaryBrown.Ihavethreephotos.Lookatthefirstone.Twoboysareinit.Theyaremygoodfriends,TomandAlan.Whoaretheyinthisphoto?Thesearemyauntanduncle.Myuncleismyfather’sbrother.ThetwochildrenaretheirsonJackandtheirdaughterAlice.Thelastoneismyfamilyphoto.Thesearemygrandparents.They’reboth(两者都)70.Thesearemyparents.TheboyismybrotherMike.Who’sthegirl?Ha,it’sme.36．ThefirstoneisaphotoofMary’s________.A．parents B．sisters C．friends D．cousins37．JackisMary’s________.A．friend B．cousin C．brother D．uncle38．Mike’slastnameis________.A．Brown B．Black C．Smith D．Green39．Youcansee________peopleinthelastphoto.A．two B．four C．six D．seven40．下列哪一项叙述是正确的？A．Maryhasthreecousins. B．AliceisMary’saunt.C．Mary’sfatherhasnobrothers. D．Mygrandmotheris70.Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Theysitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearn?NO!Thereisanotherwaytolearn.Everystudentcanteachhimselforherself,andeverystudentisteachinghimselforherselfwhileheorsheislearningsomething.Forexample,ifyouforget(忘记)somethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,whatwillyoudo?Youwilllookatyourbooktofindtheanswer.Thisisawaytoteachyourself.Anditisnotadifficultway.Howdoyouteachyourself?Herearesomesteps(步骤)foryou.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistoread.Readsomethingyouareinterestedin.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Thequestionsaresomethingyoudon’tknow,oryouwanttoknowmoreabout.Acleverstudentisusuallygoodataskingquestions.Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsbythinkinghard,byreadingbooks,andsometimesbyaskingotherpeople.Ifyoukeepdoingtheseforalongtime,youaresuretogetgoodgrades(成绩).41．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Learninglessonsinclass. B．Ausefulwayoflearning.C．Howtobecomeagoodreader. D．Howtogetgoodgrades.42．Howmanystepscanhelpyoulearnbyyourselfinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”referto?A．Steps(步骤)ofteachingyourself. B．Stepsofaskingquestions.C．Ways(方法)ofteachingstudents. D．Waysofansweringquestions.44．Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．It’sdifficulttofindtheanswerinthebook.B．Acleverstudentisgoodataskingothersquestions.C．Youcananswerquestionsindifferentways.D．It’simportanttoaskothersforhelpwhenyouforgetsomething.45．Whoshould(应该)readthispassage?A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Doctors. D．Students.四、补全对话7选5((共5分）A:What’syourfavoritefestival?B:IlikeChristmasbest.Wealllikeit.A:___46___B:Becausewehaveabigpartyandchildrengetlotsofpresents.___47___A:___48___B:Wesingsongsandplaygames.Afterthatwegotobed.Andweputstockings(长筒袜)attheendofourbeds.A:___49___B:FatherChristmascomeswithpresentsinthenight.Heputsthepresentsinthestockings.A:That’sinteresting.B:___50___A:Yes,wedo.ButthingsaredifferentinChina.A．Whydoyoulikeit?B．DoyoucelebrateitinChina?C．Whendoesthepartybegin?D．Whatdoyoudoattheparty?E．Whydoyoudoso?F．Myparentsgivemegoodpresentsonthatday.G．Wheredoyougoonthatday?翻译(共10分）51．TheBeltandRoadhasincreasedthecommunicationamongthecountriesinarapidway._______________________________________________________________________________________52．Overthepastyears,Chinahasplayedakeyroleinmakingtheworldgreener._______________________________________________________________________________________53．Comparingwithothercountries,ChinahasshownupthegreatpowerdealingwiththeCOVID-19._______________________________________________________________________________________六、材料作文(共15分）54．假设你是李华，三年的初中生活即将过去，你的外籍同学Sam在英语学习上帮助了你，在即将毕业之际，请你在给Sam的毕业纪念册上用英语写一段留言，要求包括以下内容要点：1．你在学习上曾遇到的困难；2．Sam对你的帮助，建议及措施：（1）多听多读；（2）多看英语电影；多唱英文歌曲；（3）…（自由发挥；不少于一项内容）3．你的收获及对Sam的感谢和祝福．DearSam，Howtimeflies!It'stimeforustosaygoodbye．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua．参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：Tom想要再次尝试爬山，尽管他已经失败了两次了。failed失败，过去式；hasfailed现在完成时；fails三单形式；hadfailed过去完成时。根据句意和句中的twice和already可知，这里应用现在完成时，故应选B。2．B【详解】句意：——网上为老人的手术筹集了很多钱。——是的，但是药费涨了很多，所以我们还需要再给他筹集一些。考查时态和语态。“Alotofmoney”与动词raise之间是动宾关系，第一空用被动语态；再由“sowestillneedtogetmoreforhim”可知过去医药费上涨对现在造成了影响“需要再筹集一些钱”，第二空用现在完成时。故选B。3．C【详解】句意：自从他从学校毕业后，Ted就在公司里上班了。考查现在完成时。根据“since”可知该句应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选C。4．D【详解】句意：——Brown先生在这里待多久了？——自从两年之前就在这了。考查现在完成时的用法。根据下句Sincetwoyearsago可知上句是现在完成时，其结构是have/hasdone的形式。这里动词必须是持续性动词，stay为持续性动词，D项符合题意，故选D。5．B【详解】句意：——看这些邮票。我已经拥有它们五年了。——哇，它们好极了。考查现在完成时。根据“forfiveyears”可知，该句为现在完成时态。结构为have/has+done。动词应当是延续性动词，have的过去分词是had，主语是I，使用havehad。故选B。6．A【详解】句意：——看！据报道福州地铁5号线已经运行两个月了。——是的，它开通于4月29日。考查时态。根据句中的时间标志词“fortwomonths”可知需要用现在完成时。故选A。7．B【详解】句意：——这台电脑你买了多久了？——大约半个月。考查现在完成时以及主谓一致。根据“Howlong”可知此处应和延续性动词连用，而buy是非延续性动词，排除AC；主语是“you”，助动词用have，排除D。故选B。8．B【详解】句意：钱先生已经去世十年了，但他将永远活在中国人民的记忆中。考查动词时态。根据“fortenyears”可知此处用现在完成时。因“die”是短暂性动词，在现在完成时中需要转换成延续性动词“hasbeendead”，故选B。9．C【详解】考查动词时态，句意：“﹣﹣他在乡村学校任教多久了?﹣﹣自从他大学毕业以后.”，选项A：已经去了……,选项B：曾经去过……,选项C：在…教,选项D：到达,结合句意：﹣﹣他在乡村学校任教多久了?﹣﹣自从他大学毕业以后.动词应该是延续性动词,只有选项C是延续性动词，故选C.10．C【详解】句意：20年来，澳门发生了巨大变化。考查现在完成时。根据“overthepasttwodecades”可知，时态用现在完成时，故选C。11．C【详解】试题分析：句意：李先生和他的孩子去了博物馆，今天下午他们会回来。表示去了某地hasgoneto，主语是MrLi，第三人称单数。结合句意，故选C考点：考查时态的用法12．C【详解】句意：我们学英语已经6年了。我们中很多人都能自如地和以英语为母语的人交流。考查动词时态。study学习，动词原形；studied一般过去时态；havestudied现在完成时态；willstudy一般将来时。根据句意和句中的时间状语for6years可知，这里表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选C。【点睛】1.一般现在时：1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作；2）表示客观事实或科学真理；3）条件状语从句、时间状语从句中用一般现在时可以表达将来。谓语动词用原形，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词词尾加s或es，常与everyday,usually,often,always,sometimes等搭配使用；2.一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，谓语动词变为过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语搭配使用，如yesterday,lastyear,lastweek,…ago,justnow等等；3.一般将来时：表示还没有发生的动作或存在的状态，用will+动词原形或begoingto+动词原形构成，常与表示将来的时间状语搭配使用，如tomorrow,nextyear,nextweek,in+将来时间等等；4.现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，对现在造成影响或结果，其构成是have/has+动词的过去分词，常与sofar,since,for+一段时间，ever,yet,already,uptonow等搭配使用。13．B【详解】句意：自从上周五，加拿大北部的大火烧毁了200多个房屋。sincelastFriday自上周五以来，表示的是时间段，主句用现在完成时态，willdestroy一般将来时态的结构，hasdestroyed现在完成时态的结构，haddestroyed过去完成时态的结构，isdestroying现在进行时态的结构，故选B。14．B【详解】句意：自从他们来到中国以来，不仅吉姆，而且他的妹妹也访问了南方的几个城市。考查时态和主谓一致。havevisited现在完成时，主语为一、二人称或第三人称复数；hasvisited现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数；visited一般过去时；visits一般现在时的三单形式，根据从句部分sincetheycametoChina.，可知主句为现在完成时，所以排除C和D，当notonly…butalso…连接两个主语时，谓语动词采取就近一致原则，即谓语动词要和与其最近的主语hissister保持人称和数的一致，所以谓语为hasvisited，故选B。15．D【详解】句意：——你准备好做家务了吗？——是的。我已经完成作业了。考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，此处强调动作已经完成，用现在完成时。故选D。16．B17．C18．D19．A20．B21．D22．A23．C24．D25．B【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者和弟弟之间的感情变化。最初作者独享宠爱，弟弟出生后，父母把一部分疼爱转移到弟弟身上了。她生气并冷落弟弟，后来弟弟自然流露的关心改变了姐弟俩的关系。16．句意：在周围人的关注下，我在这个世界上度过了七年快乐的时光。article文章；attention关注；advice建议；activity活动。根据“Ihadspentsevenhappyyears”和“thosearoundme”可知此时我弟弟还没出生，我在这个世界上度过了七年快乐的时光，因为我在周围人的关注下，而且是对我一个人的关注。用名词attention。故选B。17．句意：突然间，我不得不分享我的玩具，不再有睡前故事或我自己选择的食物。choose选择；hide隐藏；share分享；collect收集。根据上文“ButwhenRohanwasborn,lifechanged”可知，罗翰出生后，生活变了，我不得不分享我的玩具，用动词share。故选C。18．句意：这个可怜的孩子不知道是什么使我这么不高兴。lonely孤单的；busy繁忙的；happy开心的；unhappy不开心的，不高兴的。根据上文“Finally,Ifeltmyangeratmybrother”可知，我对我弟弟充满了愤怒，表达这个可怜的孩子不知道是什么使我这么不高兴，用形容词unhappy。故选D。19．句意：然而，我很少和他说话，总是让他离我远点。always总是；already已经；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。根据上文“Whateverthereasonwas,helovedfollowingmearound”和“however”可知，前后两句意思转折，弟弟总是喜欢跟着我，但是我很少和他说话，总是让他离我远点。用副词always。故选A。20．句意：我几乎不记得六年前那天的任何事情，但我记得我当时非常生气。for为了；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Ihardlyrememberanything”和“IrememberthatIwasfeelingveryangry”可知，前后两个分句是转折关系，用连词but。故选B。21．句意：不知怎么的，我的脚把我引到了我弟弟的床前。on在……上面；in在……里面；through通过；to向。根据“ledme…mybrother’sbed”表示“把我引到了弟弟床前”，用介词to。故选D。22．句意：他立刻伸出小手，轻轻地碰了碰我。me我；them他们；him他；her她。根据上文“Myhand,completelyfreefrommymind,reachedthroughthebars”可知，我的手伸过了护栏，所以是弟弟手轻轻地碰了碰我。用代词的宾格me。故选A。23．句意：我第一次不是以一个不再受宠的孩子的眼光看我弟弟，而是以一个姐姐的眼光看他。last最后；second第二；first第一；next下一个。根据上文“However,Iseldomtalkedtohimandalwaysaskedhimtoleavemealone”和“AndthatwasallIneeded.Throughalltheunhappinessoftheday,themomentchangedeverything”可知，起初作者很少和弟弟说话，到后来在弟弟床边，弟弟用手触碰作者，从那时起一切都发生了改变，所以作者是第一次以姐姐的眼光看待弟弟。用序数词first。故选C。24．句意：直到今天，我都无法想象没有我弟弟的生活。see看到；count计算；suggest建议；imagine想象。根据下文“whomademefeelsoimportant”可知弟弟对我来说很重要，表达我无法想象没有我弟弟的生活。用动词imagine。故选D。25．句意：令人难以置信的是，我从一个七岁的男孩身上学到了如此多的生活知识。caredabout关心；learnedabout学习；talkedabout谈论；heardabout听说。根据下文“Rohanhastaughtmethatoneshouldnotcareonlyforhimself”可知，罗翰教会我，一个人不应该只关心自己，表达我从一个七岁的男孩身上学到了如此多的生活知识；用动词短语learnabout。故选B。26．C27．B28．C29．B30．B【分析】本文介绍了作者与好友LindaEvans之间的深厚友谊。26．细节理解题。根据“Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horseriding.”以及“WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.”可知，在作者的家人搬走之前，作者和琳达·埃文斯去上钢琴课。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovedtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.”可知，她们没有时间写信。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.”可以推出没有向Linda这样的人来分享她的快乐和悲伤。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,andIcouldeasilyrecognizehervoiceevenafter40years.”可知，当作者在电话里听到琳达的声音时，她非常高兴。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“…andIcouldeasilyrecognizehervoiceevenafter40years.”可知，她们已经40年没联系了。故选B。31．A32．C33．B34．C35．D【分析】试题分析：父母们经常认为，他们有一个良好的关系与他们的孩子。但是随着时间的推移，父母们发现与孩子之间有代沟了，他们不愿意与父母交流，经常关着自己的房间门。面对这种社会普遍存在的现象，作者结合几个实例进行的描述，同时也阐述了解决方案，只有父母多了解孩子，要做孩子的朋友，而不是经理，就更容易与孩子们沟通了。31．细节理解题。问题：在短文中提到的迈克尔·里埃拉的职业是什么？分析原文：MichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.句意：这本书的作者迈克尔·里埃拉，常为父母与青少年做建议。明确职业是一名作家。故选A32．细节理解题。问题：“他的房间门一直关着。”说明他的儿子为什么这么做？分析原文：suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.句意：他与朋友的交流要比父母的交流多了许多。体现一点他想远离他的父母。故选C33．细节理解题。问题：蒂娜和马克最大的麻烦是什么？分析原文：Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.句意：有时她想被当作一个小女孩,有时又像一个年轻的女士。问题是搞不清楚哪个是哪个。明确他们最大的烦恼是不能真正了解孩子的变化。故选B34．细节理解题。问题：在最后一段中的引号中短语意思的最佳解释是哪一项？分析原文：Tobreakdownthewallofsilence.句意：目的打破沉默之墙。从另一个角度来描述了孩子与家长之间的代沟中，主要原因是年青人不想与父母多交流。故选C35．细节理解题。问题：通过短文我们能学到什么？分析短文的中心句：parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.句意：父母应该创造机会理解孩子们想说什么,并且要试图找到方法来与他们说话或者写信给他们。中心思想是父母应该尽力去了解他们。故选D考点：社会现象类短文阅读。36．C37．B38．A39．C40．D【导语】本文作者主要介绍了她的三张照片。36．细节理解题。根据“Lookatthefirstone.Twoboysareinit.Theyaremygoodfriends,TomandAlan.”可知，第一张是玛丽的朋友的照片，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Whoaretheyinthisphoto?Thesearemyauntanduncle.Myuncleismyfather’sbrother.ThetwochildrenaretheirsonJack...”可知，Jack是Mary的叔叔的儿子，即Mary的堂兄弟，故选B。38．推理判断题。根据“Hi,I’mMaryBrown.”以及“TheboyismybrotherMike.”可知，Mike的姓是Brown，故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“Thelastoneismyfamilyphoto.Thesearemygrandparents.They’reboth(两者都)70.Thesearemyparents.TheboyismybrotherMike.Who’sthegirl?Ha,it’sme.”可知，最后一张照片上有爷爷奶奶、父母、迈克、玛丽，一共六个人。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“Thesearemygrandparents.They’reboth(两者都)70.”可知，Mary的爷爷奶奶都是70岁，故选D。41．B42．C43．A44．C45．D【导语】本文主要介绍了除了在教室上课学习以外的另一种有用的学习方法是自学和如何自学。41．主旨大意题。根据“Everystudentcanteachhimselforherself,andeverystudentisteachinghimselforherselfwhileheorsheislearningsomething.”和“Howdoyouteachyourself?Herearesomesteps(步骤)foryou.”和通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了除了在教室上课学习以外的另一种有用的学习方法是自学和如何自学，选项B“一种有用的学习方式”符合题意。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“Thefirstthing…；Thesecondisthat…；Thethirdis…”可知，文章介绍了三个自学的步骤。故选C。43．词义猜测题。根据“Howdoyouteachyourself?Herearesomesteps(步骤)foryou.”和“Ifyoukeepdoingtheseforalongtime,youaresuretogetgoodgrades(成绩).”可知，划线词所在句的上文讲述了三个自学的步骤，表示做到这三个步骤就能取得好成绩，these指代上文的三个自学步骤。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsbythinkinghard,byreadingbooks,andsometimesbyaskingotherpeople.”可知，你可以用不同的方式回答问题。故选C。45．推理判断题。根据“Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearn?NO!Thereisanotherwayt