2025版高考英语一轮总复习第二部分基础语法讲练专题二句法篇第1讲定语从句

专题二句法篇第1讲定语从句★冲关训练→专练如何解Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsofarewomen.

2.Afootballfanisapersonhasastronginterestinfootball.

3.Isthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountry?

4.(2024·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)Everystrawthat’spartofVonWong’sartworklikelycamefromadrinksomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.

5.(2024·江苏卷)Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,fromstudentscanchooseforfree.

6.(2024·天津卷)Dr.Rowan,secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.

7.(2024·全国高考卷Ⅲ)InancientChinalivedanartistpaintingswerealmostlifelike.

8.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmastershadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.

9.IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers.

10.Ourlifehasreachedthestageweshoulddecidewhattodoandhowtodoitbyourselves.

【答案】1.whom。twothirdsofwhom指twothirdsofthe2,000workers。关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，因此用宾格whom。2.who/that。句意：足球迷是对足球有剧烈爱好的人。分析句子成分可知，此处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，指人可用who/that。3.whose。先行词为anyone,故用whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰主语family。4.that/which。依据句意，并分析句子结构可知，空格后面的“someoneusedforonlyafewminutes”是一个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词“adrink”,指物。故填that/which。5.which。句意：很多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“manylessons”,关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语，应运用关系代词which引导从句。6.whose。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。“secretaryresignedtwoweeksago”是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr.Rowan,引导词在从句中作定语，表示“……的”,应用关系代词whose引导该从句。

7.whose。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎活灵活现。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist,且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。8.who/that。句意：它们被他们的主子训练得很好，它们的主子在照看这些动物方面很有阅历。先行词为masters(主子),且从句缺主语。故关系词填who/that。9.when。句意：我恒久也不会遗忘和农夫们一起住在农场的那些年。years是表示时间的名词，且从句中不缺主语和宾语，故用when引导定语从句，when在从句中作时间状语。10.where。句意：我们的人生已经走到了应当独立确定该做什么和如何去做事的阶段了。分析句子结构可知，本句中含有一个定语从句。先行词“thestage”作为抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where。Ⅱ.语法填空Thefollowingispartofthestorythatmostofmyfellowstudentsshowinterestin,thetitleof1.Idon’tseemtoremember.

JanePlatt,2.istravellingtoLondonbecauseofamysteriousletter,istheonlyperson3.witnessesamurderatVictoriaStation.Thedetectiveto4.shegivesherstatementdisappears.JanegoestoanofficeinSohotoanswertheletterthatshehasreceived,5.shediscoversthatheruncleGordon,wholivesinSouthAmerica,hassentherasmallboxthatsheistoopenonlyatthetime6.sheisinrealtrouble.Jane,7.parentshavenevermentioneduncleGordon,isskepticalofthebox,8.shegivestoherfriendTony.TheygotoScotlandYardandseeInspectorGroves,whohasnotheardoftheVictoriaStationmurder,whichwasnotreportedbythepolice.JanegivesGrovesthemurderedman’sticketthatshefoundbesidehisbody.ThenJaneandTonydecidetogotoRedhill,whichisthetownfrom9.themurderedmancame.Onthetraintheymeetaman,whose