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广东省广州市2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语检测试题
本试卷共四大题,8页,满分120分。考试时间90分钟。
一、语法选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1.—Jack,didyouseemysonHarryjustnow?
-No,Mrs.White.I________computergames.
A.haveplayedB.amplayingC.hadplayedD.wasplaying
2.Mygrandfather_______inthiscityforover60years.Heknowseverycomerofit.
A.livesB.haslivedC.islivingD.willlive
3.-Grandpa,whoisthecuteboyinthisphoto?
-It'syourfather.It_______about30yearsago.
A.wastakenB.tookC.willtakeD.willbetaken
4.1wouldliketotakepartinthevolunteerwork_______MayDay.
A.inB.onC.atD.for
5.Thereisn'tairportnearwhereIlive.nearestairportis110kilometersaway.
A.a;theB.an;/C.an;TheD.a;/
6.Todaypeopledon'thavetoworkasastheyworked50yearsago.
A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest
7.-______—Ifinishtheworkrightnow?
—No,youneedn't.Youcancompleteitthisafternoon.
A.MayB.CanC.MightD.Must
8.Ifsveryimportanttoeatfoodthafshealthy,youdon'tlikeit.
A.asifB.insteadC.eventhoughD.if
9.-Couldyoutellme?
—Inabookstoreatthecomer.
A.whereyoubuythisbookB.wheredidyoubuythisbook
C.wheredoyoubuythisbookD.whereyouboughtthisbook
10.Whenwegettogether,weusuallytalkaboutthepeopleandthethingswerememberin
themiddleschool.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Elliotis5yearsold.Shehasalwaysloved11.andshetakesgoodcareofthedogsand
catsthat12herhome.Whenthelocalanimalshelter(/tE13thepublicto
donate(捐献)petfood,shestarted14howshecouldraisemoneytohelp.
Sinceshealsoloves15,shetoldhermom,Alyssa,thatshewantedtosellsome
paintings.Andthen,Elliotgotrightto16,creatingavarietyof(各种各样的)paintingsin
brightcolors.Whenshefinished,hermomputthemuponlineandaskedtheirfriendsandfamilyfor
their17.
Theycameoutindroves(纷纷)tohelpthelittleartistandanimallover!Elliothad18
over50paintingsandraisedover$900!Oncetheworkwasdone,itwastimeforthefunpart!Elliot
andAlyssawentshoppingfortheanimals19.WhenthemanageratZamzowsheardwhat
shewasupto,thestore20a$100giftcardtoher,whichElliot21spentonthe
shelterpets.Aftertheirshoppingtrip,Elliottookallthegoodiestothe22.That'swhenshe
didapersonaltoursoshecouldmeetalltheanimalsshewas23!
Atjust5yearsold,Elliotisfiguringouthowtomakepositive24inhercommunity.It
startswitha(n)25tohelpandendswiththetenacity(顽强)tomakeithappen!
11.A.paintingsB.plantsC.toysD.animals
12.A.returnB.shareC.findD.protect
13.A.dependedonB.forcedC.appealedtoD.promised
14.A.brainstormingB.discussingC.askingD.explaining
15.A.writingB.travelingC.readingD.drawing
16.A.learnB.workC.exploreD.compete
17.A.adviceB.moneyC.improvementD.support
18.A.boughtB.collectedC.finishedD.introduced
19.A.indangerB.inlineC.inplaceD.inneed
20.A.gaveB.soldC.lentD.left
21.A.suddenlyB.fortunatelyC.directlyD.unwillingly
22.A.campB.marketC.showD.shelter
23.A.imaginingB.helpingC.invitingD.freeing
24.A.decisionsB.profitsC.argumentsD.changes
25.A.guideB.honorC.desireD.excuse
三、阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
中国南方航空
°*心SOUTHERNARLNES*S/
PassengerInformation
Carry-onBagRules
WhentravellingonChinaSouthernplanes,weaskourcustomerstofollowoursimplebag
rules.
-Eachpassengerisallowedtobringonebagontotheplane.
-Weightlimit:Eachcarry-onbagmayweighupto10kilos.
-Sizelimit:Eachcarry-onbagcanbeupto110cmlong,60cmhighand30cmwide.
-Additionalbagsandoversized/overweightbagsmaybeallowedontheplaneifthereis
enough-room.Therewillbeafeeforsuchbags(seethetablebelow).Pleasenotethatifyourbag
breaksmorethanonerulethenyoumustpayafeeforeachrulebroken.
SafetyRules
Forthesafetyofourpassengers,thefollowingitemsmustnotbetakenontotheplane:
-Bottlescontaininggas(e.g.cigarettelighter)
-Bottlescontaininganycream,oilorotherliquidthatareover100ml.
Note:
Ifyouhaveanyliquidmedicinesover100mlthatyoumustuseduringyourflight,please
contactourcustomerservicemanagerontomakearrangementsatleast24hoursbeforeyour
departure.Youwillneedtohaveadoctor'sletterexplainingwhyyouneedthemedicine.
BagFees
RuleFee
Overweight*Bagsheavierthan10kilos¥100perkilooverlimit
Oversized**Bagslargerthan110cmX60cmX30cm¥250perbag
Extrabags¥400perextrabag
*Nobagover15kiloswillbeallowedontheplane.**Nobagover150cmlongor80cmhighmay
betakenontheplane.Passengersmustputsuchbagsintheplane'sstorage.
26.Whatisnotallowedtobetakenontotheplanebyapassenger?
A.Agasbottle.B.Medicalequipment.
C.A100mlbottleofcream.D.Abagthatis120cmlong.
27.Whenmustapassengerspeakwiththemanagerabouttakingover100mlofliquidmedicineonto
theirflight?
A.Aftertheygetontheplane.B.Sixhoursbeforetheirflight.
C.Whentheyarriveattheairport.D.Atleastonedaybeforetheirflight.
28.Howmuchwillapassengerpayforacarry-onbagthatis110cmX50cmX25cminsizeand
weighs13kilos?
A.250yuan.B.300yuan.C.550yuan.D.850yuan.
B
Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatis
whysomefriendshipsdon'tlastlong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearnto
treatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeans
learningthreerules:behonest;begenerous(慷慨的);beunderstanding.
Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudo
nottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest,youmay
loseyourfriend^trust.Goodfriendsalwaysrelyononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.
Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyour
lunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbe
veryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelp
yourfriendknowbetter.
Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwitheachother.Somethingmaygo
wrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbea
firststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttryto
putyourselfinyourfriend'sshoessothatyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.
Notwofriendshipsareexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.If
youplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.
29.Somefriendshipsdon'tlastlongbecause.
A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends
B.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon'tgivefriendshipback
C.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothers
D.theydon'tknowfriendshipissomethingserious
30.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis.
A.somethingcountableB.thebaseoffriendship
C.asimportantasmoneyD.moreimportantthananythingelse
31.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.
A.HonestyIstheBestPolicyB.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendindeed
C.HowtoBeFriendsD.ThreeImportantPointsinLife
32.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningtobekindtoyourfriends.
B.Ifyoutellalieandyourfriendfindsout,heorshewillnevertrustyouagain.
C.Youshouldtreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyouifyouwantatrue
friendship.
D.Generositymeanssharingeverythingwithyourfriends,whichhelpsafriendshipgrow.
C
AtaclassmeetinginGlacierPeakHighSchool,whentheteacheraskedstudentswhatthey
wantdoiftheyknewtheywouldn'tfail,mostwantedtobeveryrichorstartabusiness.Butthe
blind(W的)AliSteenissaidshewantedtodriveacar.Theroomwentsilentandeveryonewaskind
oftakenabackbyit,butshedidn'tgiveitmuchthought.
Weekslater,AliandherclassmateBrooklynDanaweresittingataschoolhall.Thelightswere
weakandarowofsmallertealightsilluminated(照亮)awayinthehall.Suddenly,Alitold
Brooklynitlookedpretty.Sheexplainedshecanseelightswhentheareaaroundherisdark.
Suddenly,BrooklynhadanideaofmakingAli'swishcometrue.
Brooklyntoldtheirteacherhisideaandtheteacherpraiseditandtoldhim,“Wehadacarthat
hadabrake(杀!J车)ontherightside.”
Theideaswassimple:Layoutatrack(车道)linedwithlightsintheschoolparkinglot(停车
场),Alicoulddriveinanddoitonthe18thbirthday.
Thepreparationtookalotofhelpinghands.WhenBrooklynsharedtheideawiththemanager
oftheSouthEverettHomeDepot,hejumpedonboard.ThecompanybroughtmanyChristmaslights.
SomepeoplefromtheHomeDepotcameoutonSaturdaytofixthelightsinthecold.
Thedayfinallycame.Ali'sfamilydrovehertotheschool.Alithoughttheywerejustpicking
upsomefriendsbeforeheadingtoSeattletocelebrateherbirthday.Attheschool,herfriendstoldher
thesecret.Alisaidshewascompletelycaughtoffguardandwasreallyexcited.Shegotbehindthe
wheelforthefirsttimeinherlife.Withthehelpofanotherteacher,theyslowlyheadeddownthe
illuminatedtrack.
Alidrovethreelaps(圈).Shesaidwhileapartofherwouldhavelovedtokeepgoing,she
couldn,twaittothankherfriendsandthosewhohelpedmakeherdreamcometrue.
33.HowdidotherstudentsfeelonhearingAli'swish?
A.NervousB.ExcitedC.UpsetD.Surprised
34.WhatgaveBrooklyntheideaofmeetingAli'swish?
A.Alicouldseelightsinthedark.B.Alienjoyedwatchingtealights.
C.Alihadthenaturalabilitytodrive.D.Alicoulddriveacustom-madecar.
35.HowdidBrooklynhelpAli?
A.BybuildingAliaparkinglot.B.Bymakingaspecializedtrack.
C.ByaddingChristmaslightstoacar.D.ByteachingAlihowtodrivesafely.
36.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph6?
A.Alidrovethecarallbyherself.B.Thetrackwasprotectedbyguard.
C.ThedrivingplantookAlibysurprise.D.Aliplannedtospendher18thbirthdayat
school.
D
Asurveyofover2,000grown-upsinBritainfoundthatmorethanoneintendidnothave
enoughmoneytobuymeals,risingtoalmostoneinfourofparentswithchildrenundertheageofl8,
showinghighlevelsof4hiddenhungern,accordingtoanewreport.
MostofthosequestionedbyEndHungerUKsaidtheirfoodbillshadgoneupinthepastfew
months.Aroundoneintwelveofthosesurveyedsaidtheyhadgonewithoutfoodfbrawholeday
becauseoflackofmoneyinthepastyear.Thesurveyalsoshowedthatoneinfivegrown-ups
boughtcheaperfoodwhilealmostoneintendependedonfriendsandfamiliesforameal.
LauraSandys,founderoftheFoodFoundationsaid,"Notonlyisthisunacceptablein21st
centuryBritainbutwealsohavetostartconsideringthehealthproblemsofthenextgeneration(一
代).Weknowthatfoodinsecurity(无保障)cancausesomeunhealthyeatinghabitsandforcepeople
tobuycheaperandlessnutritious^^.
LabourMemberofParliamentEmmaLewell-Bucksaid,nNowisthetimefortheGovernment
tositupanddealwiththeproblemofhungerinourcountry.Weknowthat1.1millionfoodparcels
aregivenoutinTrussellTrustfoodbanksalone,butthesenumbersareclearlythetipoftheiceberg-
theUnitedNationshassaidovereightmillionpeopleintheUKarefoodinsecure,andrisinglevels
ofhospitalstaysbecauseofmalnutrition(营养不良)costtheNationalHealthService£2billioneach
year.”
RachelTreweekfromtheChurchofEnglandsaid,I'msurprisedbythegenerosityofthepeople
whorunfoodbanksinchurchesalloverthecountry,helpingthosemostinneed,butitisnowclear
thatweneedtodomuchmoretoremovetheneedforfoodbanksinthefirstplace,startingwitha
commitment(承诺)fromtheGovernmenttodealwiththehiddenproblem.
37.AboutwhatpercentageofBritisherssurveyedliveonmealsgivenbyothers?
A.8%B.10%C.20%D.25%
38.HowdoesLauraSandyslookatfoodinsecurity?
A.Itmayharmthehealthoftheyoung.B.Itmayleadtopricechangesinfood.
C.Itmayforcesometostartstealingfood.D.Itmaychangetheyouth'sopinionsonsociety.
39.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?
A.Morepeopleareinneedofhelp.B.Foodbankshavemoretaskstofinish.
C.Itishardforfoodbankstogetenoughfood.D.Morepeopleareneededtohelpgiveoutfood.
40.What'sRachelTreweek'ssuggestionfordealingwithhiddenhunger?
A.Tryingtostartmorefoodbanks.B.TheGovernmentshouldtakesomesteps.
C.Encouragingmorepeopletoshowkindness.D.TheGovernmentshouldkeeptheirearlier
promises.
第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Takingyourdogfbrawalkcanbefuntodo.41AccordingtotheWorldHealth
Organization(WHO),over10millionpeopleinChinaarebittenbydogseveryyear.
PeopleinBeijingandShanghaiarealreadyaskedtokeeptheirdogsonaleash(绳子).Asimilar
lawwillsoonbecarriedoutacrossthecountry.Itislistedinthenewlyamended6修订的)Animal
QuarantineLaw42
Thelawfocusesonthepreventionofrabies(狂犬病).43Thelawmakesitclearthat
anyonewhokeepsdogsmustregularlyvaccinate(给•••接种疫苗)them.Thosewhowalktheirdogs
outdoorsmustkeeptheirdogsonaleashtopreventthemfromhurtingpeopleorspreadingdiseases.
Thosewhodon'tfollowthelawwillfaceafine.
44Thismeantthatifsomeonewasbittenbyadog,theywouldhavetogotoahospital
andgettreatedandvaccinatedimmediately.
GaoFu,headofChina5sCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,saiditmakesmoresenseto
vaccinatedogthanhumans.
Manyotherdiseasescanalsospreadbetweenanimalsandhumans.45And75percent
ofallnewinfectioushumandiseasescomefromanimals.
A.Therabiesvirusismainlycarriedbydogs.
B.Inthepast,itwasuptodogownerswhethertogettheirdogsvaccinatedornot.
C.Butitcanalsobeadangertoothers.
D.Accordingtoexperts,70percentofanimaldiseasescanbepassedontohumans.
E.ThelawwillcomeintoeffectonMay1.
四、写作(共三节,满分35分)
第一节语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。
答卷时,要求写出完整单词。
MichaelJacksonisagreatsinger.Hewasb46in1958.Hebegansingingwithhisfour
brothers.Theycalledthegroup"TheJacksonFive”.In1970thegroupmadetheirfirstrecord"I
WantYouBack".Itwasveryp47.Oneoftheirhitrecordswas"NeverSayGoodbye”.
MichaeFsdancemovesandmoonwalkingleftadeepI48onthepublic.Manypeople
imitated(模仿)him.In1978,hemadearecordonhisown.MichaelsetupHealTheWould
Foundation(拯救世界基金会)charitable(慈善的)o49.HediedonJune25th,2009,atthe
ageof50,buthewouldliveinourheartf50.
第二节完成句子(共7小题,15个空,每空1.5分,满分22.5分)
请根据句子上下文,根据所给中文提示,填入恰当的单词。
51.我不明白她什么意思。
Idon'tknow.
52.小心你的提包,这里有小偷。
Watchyourbag一thievesaround.
53.她的作业最近进步很大。
HerEnglishhasalotrecently.
54.Amy发现她的新工作相当无聊。
Amyhernewjobrather.
55.牛奶变酸了吗?
Didthemilk?
56.那晚,剧院着火,被烧成了灰烬。
Thetheaterfireandburnttothegroundthatnight.
57.我们要牢记这种犯罪行为的危险并阻止其他人做。
Weallshouldthedangersofthistypeofcrimeandstopothersfrom
doingit.
第三节语法填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
MusicalinstrumentsinChinawere58.(traditional)classified(分类)intoeight
groups,accordingtothematerials(材料)thatwereused59.(create)them.Theeight
materialgroupsweremetal,stone,silk,bamboo,gourd,clay/earth,skinandwood.
Bambooinstrumentsmainlyrefertowoodwind(木管乐器)suchasSheng,DiziandXiao.
Zhong,LuoandBoaregood60.(example)ofmetalinstruments.Silkinstrumentsare
mostlystringedinstrumentssincesilkisthematerialtostringtheinstrument.Aseven-stringed
instrument,61.(call)
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