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广东省广州市2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语检测试题

本试卷共四大题,8页,满分120分。考试时间90分钟。

一、语法选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

1.—Jack,didyouseemysonHarryjustnow?

-No,Mrs.White.I________computergames.

A.haveplayedB.amplayingC.hadplayedD.wasplaying

2.Mygrandfather_______inthiscityforover60years.Heknowseverycomerofit.

A.livesB.haslivedC.islivingD.willlive

3.-Grandpa,whoisthecuteboyinthisphoto?

-It'syourfather.It_______about30yearsago.

A.wastakenB.tookC.willtakeD.willbetaken

4.1wouldliketotakepartinthevolunteerwork_______MayDay.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

5.Thereisn'tairportnearwhereIlive.nearestairportis110kilometersaway.

A.a;theB.an;/C.an;TheD.a;/

6.Todaypeopledon'thavetoworkasastheyworked50yearsago.

A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest

7.-______—Ifinishtheworkrightnow?

—No,youneedn't.Youcancompleteitthisafternoon.

A.MayB.CanC.MightD.Must

8.Ifsveryimportanttoeatfoodthafshealthy,youdon'tlikeit.

A.asifB.insteadC.eventhoughD.if

9.-Couldyoutellme?

—Inabookstoreatthecomer.

A.whereyoubuythisbookB.wheredidyoubuythisbook

C.wheredoyoubuythisbookD.whereyouboughtthisbook

10.Whenwegettogether,weusuallytalkaboutthepeopleandthethingswerememberin

themiddleschool.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

Elliotis5yearsold.Shehasalwaysloved11.andshetakesgoodcareofthedogsand

catsthat12herhome.Whenthelocalanimalshelter(/tE13thepublicto

donate(捐献)petfood,shestarted14howshecouldraisemoneytohelp.

Sinceshealsoloves15,shetoldhermom,Alyssa,thatshewantedtosellsome

paintings.Andthen,Elliotgotrightto16,creatingavarietyof(各种各样的)paintingsin

brightcolors.Whenshefinished,hermomputthemuponlineandaskedtheirfriendsandfamilyfor

their17.

Theycameoutindroves(纷纷)tohelpthelittleartistandanimallover!Elliothad18

over50paintingsandraisedover$900!Oncetheworkwasdone,itwastimeforthefunpart!Elliot

andAlyssawentshoppingfortheanimals19.WhenthemanageratZamzowsheardwhat

shewasupto,thestore20a$100giftcardtoher,whichElliot21spentonthe

shelterpets.Aftertheirshoppingtrip,Elliottookallthegoodiestothe22.That'swhenshe

didapersonaltoursoshecouldmeetalltheanimalsshewas23!

Atjust5yearsold,Elliotisfiguringouthowtomakepositive24inhercommunity.It

startswitha(n)25tohelpandendswiththetenacity(顽强)tomakeithappen!

11.A.paintingsB.plantsC.toysD.animals

12.A.returnB.shareC.findD.protect

13.A.dependedonB.forcedC.appealedtoD.promised

14.A.brainstormingB.discussingC.askingD.explaining

15.A.writingB.travelingC.readingD.drawing

16.A.learnB.workC.exploreD.compete

17.A.adviceB.moneyC.improvementD.support

18.A.boughtB.collectedC.finishedD.introduced

19.A.indangerB.inlineC.inplaceD.inneed

20.A.gaveB.soldC.lentD.left

21.A.suddenlyB.fortunatelyC.directlyD.unwillingly

22.A.campB.marketC.showD.shelter

23.A.imaginingB.helpingC.invitingD.freeing

24.A.decisionsB.profitsC.argumentsD.changes

25.A.guideB.honorC.desireD.excuse

三、阅读(共两节,满分40分)

第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

中国南方航空

°*心SOUTHERNARLNES*S/

PassengerInformation

Carry-onBagRules

WhentravellingonChinaSouthernplanes,weaskourcustomerstofollowoursimplebag

rules.

-Eachpassengerisallowedtobringonebagontotheplane.

-Weightlimit:Eachcarry-onbagmayweighupto10kilos.

-Sizelimit:Eachcarry-onbagcanbeupto110cmlong,60cmhighand30cmwide.

-Additionalbagsandoversized/overweightbagsmaybeallowedontheplaneifthereis

enough-room.Therewillbeafeeforsuchbags(seethetablebelow).Pleasenotethatifyourbag

breaksmorethanonerulethenyoumustpayafeeforeachrulebroken.

SafetyRules

Forthesafetyofourpassengers,thefollowingitemsmustnotbetakenontotheplane:

-Bottlescontaininggas(e.g.cigarettelighter)

-Bottlescontaininganycream,oilorotherliquidthatareover100ml.

Note:

Ifyouhaveanyliquidmedicinesover100mlthatyoumustuseduringyourflight,please

contactourcustomerservicemanagerontomakearrangementsatleast24hoursbeforeyour

departure.Youwillneedtohaveadoctor'sletterexplainingwhyyouneedthemedicine.

BagFees

RuleFee

Overweight*Bagsheavierthan10kilos¥100perkilooverlimit

Oversized**Bagslargerthan110cmX60cmX30cm¥250perbag

Extrabags¥400perextrabag

*Nobagover15kiloswillbeallowedontheplane.**Nobagover150cmlongor80cmhighmay

betakenontheplane.Passengersmustputsuchbagsintheplane'sstorage.

26.Whatisnotallowedtobetakenontotheplanebyapassenger?

A.Agasbottle.B.Medicalequipment.

C.A100mlbottleofcream.D.Abagthatis120cmlong.

27.Whenmustapassengerspeakwiththemanagerabouttakingover100mlofliquidmedicineonto

theirflight?

A.Aftertheygetontheplane.B.Sixhoursbeforetheirflight.

C.Whentheyarriveattheairport.D.Atleastonedaybeforetheirflight.

28.Howmuchwillapassengerpayforacarry-onbagthatis110cmX50cmX25cminsizeand

weighs13kilos?

A.250yuan.B.300yuan.C.550yuan.D.850yuan.

B

Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatis

whysomefriendshipsdon'tlastlong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearnto

treatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeans

learningthreerules:behonest;begenerous(慷慨的);beunderstanding.

Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudo

nottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest,youmay

loseyourfriend^trust.Goodfriendsalwaysrelyononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.

Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyour

lunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbe

veryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelp

yourfriendknowbetter.

Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwitheachother.Somethingmaygo

wrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbea

firststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttryto

putyourselfinyourfriend'sshoessothatyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.

Notwofriendshipsareexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.If

youplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.

29.Somefriendshipsdon'tlastlongbecause.

A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends

B.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon'tgivefriendshipback

C.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothers

D.theydon'tknowfriendshipissomethingserious

30.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis.

A.somethingcountableB.thebaseoffriendship

C.asimportantasmoneyD.moreimportantthananythingelse

31.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.HonestyIstheBestPolicyB.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendindeed

C.HowtoBeFriendsD.ThreeImportantPointsinLife

32.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningtobekindtoyourfriends.

B.Ifyoutellalieandyourfriendfindsout,heorshewillnevertrustyouagain.

C.Youshouldtreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyouifyouwantatrue

friendship.

D.Generositymeanssharingeverythingwithyourfriends,whichhelpsafriendshipgrow.

C

AtaclassmeetinginGlacierPeakHighSchool,whentheteacheraskedstudentswhatthey

wantdoiftheyknewtheywouldn'tfail,mostwantedtobeveryrichorstartabusiness.Butthe

blind(W的)AliSteenissaidshewantedtodriveacar.Theroomwentsilentandeveryonewaskind

oftakenabackbyit,butshedidn'tgiveitmuchthought.

Weekslater,AliandherclassmateBrooklynDanaweresittingataschoolhall.Thelightswere

weakandarowofsmallertealightsilluminated(照亮)awayinthehall.Suddenly,Alitold

Brooklynitlookedpretty.Sheexplainedshecanseelightswhentheareaaroundherisdark.

Suddenly,BrooklynhadanideaofmakingAli'swishcometrue.

Brooklyntoldtheirteacherhisideaandtheteacherpraiseditandtoldhim,“Wehadacarthat

hadabrake(杀!J车)ontherightside.”

Theideaswassimple:Layoutatrack(车道)linedwithlightsintheschoolparkinglot(停车

场),Alicoulddriveinanddoitonthe18thbirthday.

Thepreparationtookalotofhelpinghands.WhenBrooklynsharedtheideawiththemanager

oftheSouthEverettHomeDepot,hejumpedonboard.ThecompanybroughtmanyChristmaslights.

SomepeoplefromtheHomeDepotcameoutonSaturdaytofixthelightsinthecold.

Thedayfinallycame.Ali'sfamilydrovehertotheschool.Alithoughttheywerejustpicking

upsomefriendsbeforeheadingtoSeattletocelebrateherbirthday.Attheschool,herfriendstoldher

thesecret.Alisaidshewascompletelycaughtoffguardandwasreallyexcited.Shegotbehindthe

wheelforthefirsttimeinherlife.Withthehelpofanotherteacher,theyslowlyheadeddownthe

illuminatedtrack.

Alidrovethreelaps(圈).Shesaidwhileapartofherwouldhavelovedtokeepgoing,she

couldn,twaittothankherfriendsandthosewhohelpedmakeherdreamcometrue.

33.HowdidotherstudentsfeelonhearingAli'swish?

A.NervousB.ExcitedC.UpsetD.Surprised

34.WhatgaveBrooklyntheideaofmeetingAli'swish?

A.Alicouldseelightsinthedark.B.Alienjoyedwatchingtealights.

C.Alihadthenaturalabilitytodrive.D.Alicoulddriveacustom-madecar.

35.HowdidBrooklynhelpAli?

A.BybuildingAliaparkinglot.B.Bymakingaspecializedtrack.

C.ByaddingChristmaslightstoacar.D.ByteachingAlihowtodrivesafely.

36.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph6?

A.Alidrovethecarallbyherself.B.Thetrackwasprotectedbyguard.

C.ThedrivingplantookAlibysurprise.D.Aliplannedtospendher18thbirthdayat

school.

D

Asurveyofover2,000grown-upsinBritainfoundthatmorethanoneintendidnothave

enoughmoneytobuymeals,risingtoalmostoneinfourofparentswithchildrenundertheageofl8,

showinghighlevelsof4hiddenhungern,accordingtoanewreport.

MostofthosequestionedbyEndHungerUKsaidtheirfoodbillshadgoneupinthepastfew

months.Aroundoneintwelveofthosesurveyedsaidtheyhadgonewithoutfoodfbrawholeday

becauseoflackofmoneyinthepastyear.Thesurveyalsoshowedthatoneinfivegrown-ups

boughtcheaperfoodwhilealmostoneintendependedonfriendsandfamiliesforameal.

LauraSandys,founderoftheFoodFoundationsaid,"Notonlyisthisunacceptablein21st

centuryBritainbutwealsohavetostartconsideringthehealthproblemsofthenextgeneration(一

代).Weknowthatfoodinsecurity(无保障)cancausesomeunhealthyeatinghabitsandforcepeople

tobuycheaperandlessnutritious^^.

LabourMemberofParliamentEmmaLewell-Bucksaid,nNowisthetimefortheGovernment

tositupanddealwiththeproblemofhungerinourcountry.Weknowthat1.1millionfoodparcels

aregivenoutinTrussellTrustfoodbanksalone,butthesenumbersareclearlythetipoftheiceberg-

theUnitedNationshassaidovereightmillionpeopleintheUKarefoodinsecure,andrisinglevels

ofhospitalstaysbecauseofmalnutrition(营养不良)costtheNationalHealthService£2billioneach

year.”

RachelTreweekfromtheChurchofEnglandsaid,I'msurprisedbythegenerosityofthepeople

whorunfoodbanksinchurchesalloverthecountry,helpingthosemostinneed,butitisnowclear

thatweneedtodomuchmoretoremovetheneedforfoodbanksinthefirstplace,startingwitha

commitment(承诺)fromtheGovernmenttodealwiththehiddenproblem.

37.AboutwhatpercentageofBritisherssurveyedliveonmealsgivenbyothers?

A.8%B.10%C.20%D.25%

38.HowdoesLauraSandyslookatfoodinsecurity?

A.Itmayharmthehealthoftheyoung.B.Itmayleadtopricechangesinfood.

C.Itmayforcesometostartstealingfood.D.Itmaychangetheyouth'sopinionsonsociety.

39.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?

A.Morepeopleareinneedofhelp.B.Foodbankshavemoretaskstofinish.

C.Itishardforfoodbankstogetenoughfood.D.Morepeopleareneededtohelpgiveoutfood.

40.What'sRachelTreweek'ssuggestionfordealingwithhiddenhunger?

A.Tryingtostartmorefoodbanks.B.TheGovernmentshouldtakesomesteps.

C.Encouragingmorepeopletoshowkindness.D.TheGovernmentshouldkeeptheirearlier

promises.

第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

Takingyourdogfbrawalkcanbefuntodo.41AccordingtotheWorldHealth

Organization(WHO),over10millionpeopleinChinaarebittenbydogseveryyear.

PeopleinBeijingandShanghaiarealreadyaskedtokeeptheirdogsonaleash(绳子).Asimilar

lawwillsoonbecarriedoutacrossthecountry.Itislistedinthenewlyamended6修订的)Animal

QuarantineLaw42

Thelawfocusesonthepreventionofrabies(狂犬病).43Thelawmakesitclearthat

anyonewhokeepsdogsmustregularlyvaccinate(给•••接种疫苗)them.Thosewhowalktheirdogs

outdoorsmustkeeptheirdogsonaleashtopreventthemfromhurtingpeopleorspreadingdiseases.

Thosewhodon'tfollowthelawwillfaceafine.

44Thismeantthatifsomeonewasbittenbyadog,theywouldhavetogotoahospital

andgettreatedandvaccinatedimmediately.

GaoFu,headofChina5sCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,saiditmakesmoresenseto

vaccinatedogthanhumans.

Manyotherdiseasescanalsospreadbetweenanimalsandhumans.45And75percent

ofallnewinfectioushumandiseasescomefromanimals.

A.Therabiesvirusismainlycarriedbydogs.

B.Inthepast,itwasuptodogownerswhethertogettheirdogsvaccinatedornot.

C.Butitcanalsobeadangertoothers.

D.Accordingtoexperts,70percentofanimaldiseasescanbepassedontohumans.

E.ThelawwillcomeintoeffectonMay1.

四、写作(共三节,满分35分)

第一节语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。

答卷时,要求写出完整单词。

MichaelJacksonisagreatsinger.Hewasb46in1958.Hebegansingingwithhisfour

brothers.Theycalledthegroup"TheJacksonFive”.In1970thegroupmadetheirfirstrecord"I

WantYouBack".Itwasveryp47.Oneoftheirhitrecordswas"NeverSayGoodbye”.

MichaeFsdancemovesandmoonwalkingleftadeepI48onthepublic.Manypeople

imitated(模仿)him.In1978,hemadearecordonhisown.MichaelsetupHealTheWould

Foundation(拯救世界基金会)charitable(慈善的)o49.HediedonJune25th,2009,atthe

ageof50,buthewouldliveinourheartf50.

第二节完成句子(共7小题,15个空,每空1.5分,满分22.5分)

请根据句子上下文,根据所给中文提示,填入恰当的单词。

51.我不明白她什么意思。

Idon'tknow.

52.小心你的提包,这里有小偷。

Watchyourbag一thievesaround.

53.她的作业最近进步很大。

HerEnglishhasalotrecently.

54.Amy发现她的新工作相当无聊。

Amyhernewjobrather.

55.牛奶变酸了吗?

Didthemilk?

56.那晚,剧院着火,被烧成了灰烬。

Thetheaterfireandburnttothegroundthatnight.

57.我们要牢记这种犯罪行为的危险并阻止其他人做。

Weallshouldthedangersofthistypeofcrimeandstopothersfrom

doingit.

第三节语法填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)

MusicalinstrumentsinChinawere58.(traditional)classified(分类)intoeight

groups,accordingtothematerials(材料)thatwereused59.(create)them.Theeight

materialgroupsweremetal,stone,silk,bamboo,gourd,clay/earth,skinandwood.

Bambooinstrumentsmainlyrefertowoodwind(木管乐器)suchasSheng,DiziandXiao.

Zhong,LuoandBoaregood60.(example)ofmetalinstruments.Silkinstrumentsare

mostlystringedinstrumentssincesilkisthematerialtostringtheinstrument.Aseven-stringed

instrument,61.(call)

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