浙江省嘉兴市2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期末模拟卷（含听力）

浙江省嘉兴市2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期末模拟卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）一、听短文对话选答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。独白读两遍。1．Whichcartoonwillthespeakersprobablywatchatlast?A．Superman. B．Spider-Man. C．TomandJerry.2．Whatdoesthemanplantodotonight?A．Watchamovie. B．Seeashow. C．Gotoaconcert.3．WhatdoesJudythinktheworldwillbelikeinthefuture?A．Therewillbemorecars.B．Therewillbefewerpeople.C．Therewillbelesspollution.4．WhatdoesBillwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Anartist.5．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Motherandson.二、听对话或对白选答案（共10题；每小题1分，满分10）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。6．WhenwillTed’spartystart?A．Atonep.m.. B．Attwop.m.. C．Atthreep.m..7．WhocancometoTed’sparty?A．Tim. B．Jenny. C．Ana.听第一段对话,完成下面小题。8．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．NewYear’sresolution. B．Languagestudy. C．Waystostudybetter.9．HowwilltheboyimprovehisEnglish?A．HewilljoinanEnglishclub.B．HewillreadmoreEnglishbooks.C．HewillpracticeusingEnglisheveryday.听对话，回答以下各题。10．WhatdoesAliceadviseLiHuatobuy?A．Abirthdaycake. B．Someflowers. C．Abirthdaycard.11．Whatdayisittoday?A．It’sWednesday. B．It’sThursday. C．It’sFriday.12．WherewillLiHuagothisafternoon?A．Totheshoppingcentre. B．Tothecakeshop. C．Tothesupermarket.听对话，回答以下各小题。13．Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisevening?A．Watchamovie. B．WatchaTVshow. C．Watchagame.14．HowlonghasJimwatchedtheshow?A．Forsevenyears. B．Fornineyears. C．Fortwelveyears.15．What’sthemainpurpose(目的)oftheshow?A．Toencouragepeopletolearnscience.B．Toencouragepeopletomakemoney.C．Toencouragepeopletoinventsomething.三、听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）16．WheredoDavidandhisparentsspendtheirholiday?A．InEngland. B．InCanada. C．InChina.17．WhatcanDavidseefromhisbedroomwindow?A．Boats. B．Lakes. C．Mountains.18．Whodotheygowithwhentakingwalks?A．Aguide. B．Afriend. C．Awaiter.19．Whatdidtheydoyesterdayafternoon?A．Theytookwalks. B．Theyclimbedmountains. C．Theytookaboat.20．WhatdidDavidprobablythinkofthisholiday?A．Itwasdangerous. B．Itwaswonderful. C．Itwasboring.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分45分）四、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，共15分）AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,thegiftshouldbepassedimmediatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives21.Toshowtherespect,itmaybe22toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomenutrientsandtonics(营养品、补品)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcan23preparesomesmallgiftsforthespouse(配偶)orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull24bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand25alotofdeliciousdishes.26themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,“Mypreparationisnotenough,pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat.”Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatbypraisingthefood.Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto27foodforguestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeat28.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.Butnowadays,theyoungerpeopledothetraditionalwayless.Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.Theydon’thavetotakeit29andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthattheguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Findingtherighttimetoleave30thesituation.21．A．it B．them C．that D．us22．A．necessary B．careful C．comfortable D．exciting23．A．too B．also C．either D．neither24．A．plans B．decisions C．preparations D．weeks25．A．enjoying B．cooking C．washing D．taking26．A．But B．Although C．Because D．If27．A．cutup B．eatup C．pickup D．takeup28．A．more B．less C．many D．least29．A．completely B．seriously C．probably D．carefully30．A．worksout B．sticksto C．dependson D．turnon五、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，共计30分）AChutney-glazedSpatchcockedChicken(酸辣炙烤鸡)DoyoulikeChutney-glazedspatchcockedchicken?Here’sonewaytocookit.First,heattheovento218℃.Next,makechutney(酸辣酱)mix:mixthechutney,butter,andturmerictogetherandaddsomelemonjuice.Cutoutthechicken’sbackbone(脊梁骨).(Keepthistomakechickensoupanothertime.)Placethechickeninapan.Addsomesaltandpepper.Thenputonhalfofthechutneymixonthechicken.Roast(烤)for40minutes.Thenputontherestofthechutneymixandroastforanother10to15minutes.Takethechickenoutoftheovenandletitrestinthepanforaboutafewminutes.Finally,cut,servewiththesauce,andenjoywithfamilyandfriends!31．TomakeChutney-glazedspatchcockedchicken,we________.A．shouldcookitatahightemperature B．needapplejuicetomakethechutneymixC．havetokeepthebackboneofthechicken D．addsaltandpepperafterroastingthechicken32．Howlongdoesittaketoroastthechicken?A．Lessthan15minutes. B．Atleast50minutes.C．Atmost40minutes. D．Morethan65minutes.33．Inwhichmagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．GoodFood B．SportsandHealth C．AnimalWorld D．NewsWeekBTeachershelpustobegoodstudentsandpeople.Soweshouldthankthemfortheirwork.InChina,wehaveTeachers’DayonSeptember10th.Onthatday,wesaythankstoourteachers.ButhowdostudentsintheUSthanktheirteachers?SchoolsintheUShaveawholeweekinMaytoappreciatetheirteachers!TeacherAppreciateDayisonTuesdayofthatweek.Theyhavepartieswithgiftsandsnacksthatweek.StudentsintheUSliketogivesmallgiftstotheirteachers,andtheteacherslovegettingthank-younotesfromtheirstudents.Teachersalsolikegettingtrinketsfromstudents.ShouldwesaythankstoourteachersonlyonTeachers’Day?No.Weshouldthankourteachersallthetime.Alwaysshowourlovetoourteachers.Ithelpsthemdoagoodjob.34．WhenisTeacherAppreciateDayintheUS?A．OnSeptember10th. B．OnTuesdayeveryweek. C．InMay. D．InSeptember.35．WhatstudentsintheUSdotothankteachers?A．Theyhaveameeting. B．Theyhaveaschooltrip.C．Theyhaveanartfestival. D．Theyhavepartieswithgiftsandsnacks.36．Theunderlinedword“appreciate”means“________”inChinese.A．感谢 B．尊敬 C．慰问 D．奖励37．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Teachers’DayinChina. B．Sayingthankstotheteachers.C．TeachersintheUS. D．SchoolsintheUS.CItmaybethebestoftimesfortheChineseparents—andtheworstoftimesforyoungvideogameplayers.OnMonday,thegovernmentofficiallylimited(限制)theweeklytimeastudentcanspendonvideogames.Accordingtotheofficialnotice,companiescanonlyofferservicestoteenagersforonehourbetween8p.m.and9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandotherpublicholidays.Themovemademanyadultshappyonlineandoff.Researchshowedthatyouthswholostthemselvesinvideogamescanplayasmuchas10hoursaday,andmanyhavenointerestinstudiesorplayingwithothersinreallife.What’smore,toomuchscreentimeataclosedistancecancausemyopia(近视).Thiscanalsomakestudentsnotsleepwell.Toomuchscreentimemayalsomakestudentsbecomefat.Whiletherearegoodsidesofvideogames,itmightbeimportanttorememberbadhabitshavetostartsomewhere.Andyoungchildrenshouldlearntocontrolthemselvesandmanage(管理)theirtime.Themovesoundsalittlehardtokids.ButastheChinesesayinggoes,goodadvicedoesn’tsoundnice,andbittermedicinehaseffectiveresults.Itis,ofcourse,goodforkidstodevelopgoodhabits.Butregulations(法规)areonlyonepieceoftheproblem.Parentsandteachers’helpisalsoveryimportant.Theyshouldsuggestmorehealthyactivitiesthatcandeveloptheyouth’sloveforreallife—intherealworld.38．Howmanydayscan’tstudentsplayvideogamesinaweekusually?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five39．WhatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinParagraph7?A．Thetimelimitissurelyhelpfulforstudents.B．Thetimelimitisasadthingforstudents.C．There’renobetterwaystosolvetheproblem.D．Keepthegoodhabitandyouwillmakesuccess.40．Whydoesthegovernmentlimitthetimeastudentcanspendonvideogames?A．Toprotectthehealthydevelopmentofstudents.B．Tomakeparentsfeelmorerelaxed.C．Toimprovestudents’interestinstudy.D．Toimprovetherelationshipbetweenstudentsandparents.41．Howshouldparentsorteachershelpstudentsdevelopgoodhabitsaccordingtothewriter?A．Theyshouldgivemorehomeworktostudents.B．Theyshouldplaywithstudentsforlongertime.C．Theyshouldleadstudentstojoininsomehealthyactivities.D．Theyshouldtellstudentsmoreaboutthebadsidesofplayingvideogames.DItistheyear2050.Thedreamofenjoyingholidaysinspacehascometrue.Doyouwanttobecomeaspacetraveler?Here,somemiddleschoolstudentssharetheirideas.Iwouldlovetogotospace.Fromthere,Icanenjoythebeautyoftheearth.Iwanttoknowwhatit’sliketolivewithoutgravity(重力).Maybeitwillbefuntoplaygolfinspace.—Klaudia,SpainItcanbedangeroustotraveltospace.WhatwillhappenifIgetlost?Besides,I’mafraidofheights.Whenyoulookdownupontheearthfromaspaceship,itcanbeveryscary.—Emily,theUSIdon’twanttobeaspacetraveler.Forme,IonlycareaboutwhatIhaveonthisplanet,likemyfamily,myschoolandmypets.IwouldliketoworkhardandtrytodothebestwithwhatI’mdoingnow.—Anna,theUSI’dloveto!Welearnedaboutthespaceinscienceclasslastweek.Itwillbegreattoseeallkindsofwonderfulthingsthatyoucan’tseeontheearth.—Zainab,SouthAfricaThatwillbecool.However,Iwillmissmyfamily.Also,ittakesalotoftraining(训练)tobecomeaspacetraveler.Idon’tthinkIhavetimeforthat.AndIdon’thaveenoughmoneytopayforthetrip.—Edward,theUK42．Whowouldliketotraveltospace?A．KlaudiaandEmily. B．ZainabandAnna. C．KlaudiaandZainab. D．AnnaandEdward.43．WhatdoesEdwardthinkofbecomingaspacetraveler?①Heisafraidofheights.

②Hewillmisshisfamily.③Heisnotinterestedinspace.

④Hedoesn’thavetimetofinishthetraining.⑤Hedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforaspacetrip.A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．②④⑤ D．①③④44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Klaudiawouldliketoplaygolfinspace.B．Annacaresabouteverythinginspace.C．Emilythinksitisveryscarytotraveltospace.D．Zainabwantstoseeallkindsofwonderfulthingsinspace.45．Whowillprobably(很可能)beinterestedinreadingthispassage?A．Students. B．Parents. C．Golfplayers. D．Spacescientists.第三部分英语知识（共三节，共25分）六、选词填空（共5题，每题1分，共计5分）用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。hobby

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turn

down46．JohnthinksMickeyisacartooncharacter.47．Don’tstarttheprojecteverythingisready.48．Ourdreamswillcometrueifwetakeactionandnevergiveup.49．Ifyouhavealotof,yourlifewillbemorewonderfulinthefuture.50．Tomhadtotheinvitationtotheparty,becausehewastoobusylastweekend.七、短文填空（共10题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Earlyinthemorning,afamilyinRockawayTownship,NewJerseywerereally51(惊奇的)atwhattheysawthroughthewindow—amotherbearandherfivebabieswereenjoyingapoolpartyinthebackyardofthefamily.Thespecial52(客人)werequitehappy.Intheswimmingpool,theyenjoyed53(它们自己)playingwithwater,justlikeanyhumanfamilyonhotdays.They54(好像)tolovethepoolandhavemuchfunthere.However,thefamilydidn’tknowwhattodo.“TheylooklikeTeddybears,”onegirlinthefamilysaid,watchingtheanimalscarefully55(在……里面)thehouse.Althoughthescenewascute,thegirldidn’tthinkso.“Theytookmytoys.Theymay56(损坏)ourpoolwiththeirfeet.Iwishthebearswerenothere.”Justlike57(小孩),thosebabybearsalsolikedotherfunplacesinthebackyard.Theyevenwantedtotryouttheslide.Whatwas58(更坏的),themotherbeartriedplayingwiththepoolpump(泵).Itwasanelectric(带电的)59(机械装置),sothefamilywerereallyworriedthatthebearmightbeindanger.Luckily,nothinghappened.Finallythepoolpartywasoverandallthebearsleft.“Infact,wedidn’t60(邀请)themtoourhouse,”Mr.Basilesaid.“Ihopetheywon’tgotosomeoneelse’sbackyardlater.”八、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共10题，每小题1分，共计10分）MostpeoplelikewatchingTVintheirfreetime.It’svery61(enjoy)tolearnalotandknowwhat62(happen)aroundtheworld.Somelikesitting63(comfortable)andenjoyingfunnysitcoms.Theythink64(watch)sitcomsisagreatwaytorelax.At65sametime,theyexpect66(learn)somegreatjokes.67(other)lietowatchthenewsortalkshows68theyprefer(更喜欢)showsthataremoreeducational.Theyalwaysthinkevengameshowsarebetterthansitcoms.Peoplecantrytoguesstheanswers69thequestions.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Whatdoyouthinkofsitcoms?Whichkindsofshowsdoyoulike70(well)?第四部分书面表达（共一节满分15分）九、书面表达71．根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Tina的相同和不同之处。要求：1)文章内容应包含所有要点，并适当发挥；2)开头已给，结尾自行补充；3)条理清楚，语义连贯，字迹工整。词数80左右。DifferencesSimilarities(相似点)Tina1.funny(***);serious(*)2.dosports(everyday)3.like...1.tallandthin2.begoodatmathandEnglish3....I1.funny(*);serious(***)2.dosports(hardlyever)3.love…Tinaismybestfriend.Wehavemanysimilarities._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号12345678910答案CCCCCCAACB题号11121314151617181920答案ACACCBCACB题号21222324252627282930答案BABCBBCABC题号31323334353637383940答案ABACDABCAA题号4142434445答案CCCBA1．C【原文】W:Ireallydon’tliketowatchthesecartoonsaboutheroes.Howaboutenjoyingahumorousone?M:Okay,let’schooseafunnyone.Ialwayscan’thelplaughingwhenIwatchthem.Thetwoheroesfightalot,buttheyreallyloveeachother.2．C【原文】W:Whydon’tyougotoamovieorashowtonight?M:Asamatteroffact,Iplantogotoaconcert.W:Really?Thatsoundsnice.CanIgowithyou?M:Sure.3．C【原文】M:Judy,whatdoyouthinktheworldwillbelikeinthefuture?W:Ithinktheworldwillbelesspolluted.Peoplewillliveincleanercities.4．C【原文】M:Amy,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?W:Iwanttobeadoctor.Whataboutyou,Bill?M:Iwanttobeanartist.5．C【原文】W:Peter,youmustcleanyourbedroombeforeyougotoschool.M:Sorry,Idon’thaveenoughtime.MyteacherwillbeangryifI’mlate.6．C7．A【原文】略8．A9．C【原文】M:What’syourNewYear’sresolution?W:I’mgoingtotakemoreactingclasses.Iwanttobeanactress.Whataboutyou?M:IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.W:Yes,Englishisveryimportantforus.Howwillyoudothat?M:IwillmakemoreEnglishpenpalsandpracticeusingiteveryday.W:That’sgreat!Ihopeyoucanmakeit.10．B11．A12．C【原文】W:Hey,LiHua.Whatareyouthinkingabout?M:Hi,Alice.ThisFridayismymother’sbirthday.ButIhavenoideawhatthebestpresentisforher.W:Ithinkyoucouldbuysomeflowersandmakeabirthdaycakeforher.M:Soundsgreat!She’lllikethese.W:ButthedayaftertomorrowisFriday.Doyouhavetimetoprepareforthese?M:Yes,I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.I’dliketobuysomeeggstomakethecake.W:That’sgreat.Sohowdoyouandyourfamilyusuallycelebratethebirthday?M:Well,weusuallyhaveabigdinnerathome.13．A14．C15．C【原文】W:We’regoingtoseeamovieat7thisevening.Wouldyouliketojoinus,Jim?M:I’dloveto,butmyfavoriteTVshowILoveInventionwillbeonatthattime.W:Oh,youhavewatchedtheTVshowformanyyears,right?M:Yes,Ibegantowatchitin2009.Therearealwaysinterestingandamazinginventionsintheshow.W:Nowonderyouloveitsomuch.M:Yeah,themainpurposeoftheshowistoencouragecommonpeopletoinventsomethingandchangetheirlife.It’sfantastic.W:I’mkindofinterestedinitnow.I’llwatchittomorrowevening.16．B17．C18．A19．C20．B【原文】Hello,IamDavidfromEngland.I’monholidayhereinCanadawithmyparentsandwearereallyhavingagreattime.We’restayinginahotelnearalakeandIcanseethesnowymountainsfarawayfrommybedroomwindow.It’sthefirsttimeI’vebeentothemountainsandIloveit.Wehavebeenonlotsofwalksinthemountains.Wehavetogowithaguidebecausewecaneasilygetlost.Yesterdayafternoonwewentforaboattriparoundthelakebutwehadtocomebackearly.Itstartedtorainheavilyandwecouldn’tevenseetheland.Atlast,wewerealittlebithungrybutitwasreallyfun.21．B22．A23．B24．C25．B26．B27．C28．A29．B30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了当一个人被邀请到中国拜访朋友时，礼物是必要的，继而介绍了相关的礼仪。21．句意：通常中国人不会在送给他们礼物的人面前打开礼物。it它；them他们；that那个；us我们。根据“RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives...”可知，中国人不会在送他们礼物的人面前打开礼物，空处用代词them指代Chinesepeople。故选B。22．句意：为了表示尊重，可能需要解释一下所送礼物是什么。necessary必要的；careful小心的；comfortable舒适的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Toshowtherespect,itmaybe...toexplainwhatthegiftis.”及结合前文可知，接受礼物的人不好意思打开所送的礼物，这时送礼之人表示尊重，有必要解释一下所送礼物是什么。故选A。23．句意：你也可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。too也，用于肯定句末；also也，用于肯定句中；either也，用于否定句末；neither也不。根据“Youcan...preparesomesmallgiftsforthespouse(配偶)orkidsofthehost.”可知，此处位于肯定句句中，用also。故选B。24．句意：主人通常会精心整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。plans计划；decisions决定；preparations准备；weeks周。根据“bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand...alotofdeliciousdishes”可知，主人家为接待客人会做好充分的准备。故选C。25．句意：主人通常会精心整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。enjoying喜欢，享受；cooking烹饪；washing洗；taking拿。根据“...alotofdeliciousdishes”可知，此处为烹制许多美味佳肴。故选B。26．句意：虽然饭菜准备得丰盛，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说：“我准备不够，请原谅我招待不周。”But但是；Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“...themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely...”可知，前后句表示转折关系，尽管主人准备的很充分，但是还是会有礼貌地对客人说招待不周，although符合题意。故选B。27．句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物，并要求他们多吃点。cutup切碎；eatup吃光；pickup捡起，拿起；takeup开始做。根据“theelderswillusechopsticksto...foodforguests”可知，此处指长辈用筷子为客人夹菜。故选C。28．句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物，并要求他们多吃点。more更多的；less更少的；many许多；least最少。按照中国人的饮食习俗，主人会让客人多吃点，要用比较级的形式。故选A。29．句意：他们不必太当回事，可以试着找个好时机离开。completely完全地；seriously严肃地；probably可能；carefully小心地。take...seriously表示“认真对待……”，为固定短语。故选B。30．句意：找到合适的离开时间取决于具体情况。worksout计算出；sticksto坚持；dependson取决于，依靠；turnon打开。根据“Findingtherighttimetoleave...thesituation.”可知，客人选择何时离开要根据当时具体的情况而定。故选C。31．A32．B33．A【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作酸辣炙烤鸡。31．细节理解题。根据“First,heattheovento218℃.”可知制作酸辣炙烤鸡需要高温。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Roast(烤)for40minutes.Thenputontherestofthechutneymixandroastforanother10to15minutes.”可知先烤40分钟，放上剩下的酸辣酱混合物，再烤10到15分钟，即至少要烤50分钟。故选B。33．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何制作酸辣炙烤鸡，由此可知，可能在《好食物》杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。34．C35．D36．A37．B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的教师节和美国的教师节，以及中国学生和美国学生在教师节表达对老师感激之情的不同方式。34．细节理解题。根据第二段“SchoolsintheUShaveawholeweekinMaytoappreciatetheirteachers!TeacherAppreciateDayisonTuesdayofthatweek.”可知，美国学校在五月会有整整一周的时间来感谢他们的老师；说明美国的教师节在五月。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyhavepartieswithgiftsandsnacksthatweek.”可知，美国学生在有教师节的那一周，会举办带礼物和零食的派对来感谢老师。故选D。36．词义猜测题。根据上文“ButhowdostudentsintheUSthanktheirteachers?”和“SchoolsintheUShaveawholeweekinMaytoappreciatetheirteachers!”可知，上文问到美国学生如何感谢老师，划线单词所在的句子就说到美国学校在五月会有整整一周的时间来感谢他们的老师，所以划线单词appreciate应译为“感谢”。故选A。37．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“ButhowdostudentsintheUSthanktheirteachers?”和最后一段中“ShouldwesaythankstoourteachersonlyonTeachers’Day?No.Weshouldthankourteachersallthetime.”可知，文章重点讲述了美国学生在教师节是如何感谢老师的，以及我们不应只在教师节这一天对老师说感谢，而是得一直感谢老师，选项B“对老师说谢谢”符合文意。故选B。38．C39．A40．A41．C【导语】本文主要讲政府限制学生每周花费在电子游戏上的时间。38．细节理解题。根据“Accordingtotheofficialnotice,companiescanonlyofferservicestoteenagersforonehourbetween8p.m.and9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandotherpublicholidays.”可知学生们每周五、周六、周日可以玩电子游戏，一周通常有四天不能玩电子游戏。故选C。39．段落大意题。根据“Themovesoundsalittlehardtokids.ButastheChinesesayinggoes,goodadvicedoesn’tsoundnice,andbittermedicinehaseffectiveresults.”可知第七段主要讲这个措施听起来有点难，但“忠言逆耳，良药苦口”，主要是要表达时间限制对学生肯定有帮助。故选A。40．推理判断题。根据“Itis,ofcourse,goodforkidstodevelopgoodhabits.”及全文内容可推出政府限制学生玩电子游戏的时间是为了保护学生的健康发展。故选A。41．细节理解题。根据“Itis,ofcourse,goodforkidstodevelopgoodhabits.”可知他们应该引导学生参加一些健康的活动。故选C。42．C43．C44．B45．A【导语】本文是一些中学生分享了他们是否想去太空旅行的想法。42．细节理解题。根据“Iwouldlovetogotospace.—Klaudia”以及“I’dloveto!—Zainab,SouthAfrica”可知，Klaudia和Zainab想要太空旅行，故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“Thatwillbecool.However,Iwillmissmyfamily.Also,ittakesalotoftraining(训练)tobecomeaspacetraveler.Idon’tthinkIhavetimeforthat.AndIdon’thaveenoughmoneytopayforthetrip.”可知，Edward认为成为太空旅行者他会想念他的家人，需要经过大量的训练，还要为旅行支付大笔费用，故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“Idon’twanttobeaspacetraveler.Forme,IonlycareaboutwhatIhaveonthisplanet,likemyfamily,myschoolandmypets.”可知，Anna只在乎在地球上拥有的东西，故选B。45．推理判断题。根据“Itistheyear2050.Thedreamofenjoyingholidaysinspacehascometrue.Doyouwanttobecomeaspacetraveler?Here,somemiddleschoolstudentssharetheirideas.”可知，本文是一些中学生分享了他们是否想去太空旅行的想法，应该是学生会对此感兴趣，故选A。46．successful47．unless48．certainly49．hobbies50．turndown【解析】46．句意：John认为Mickey是一个成功的卡通角色。根据“Mickey”和备选词汇可知Mickey是个成功的卡通角色，应用success的形容词successful“成功的”，作定语，故填successful。47．句意：除非一切准备就绪，否则不要开始这个项目。根据“Don’tstarttheproject”和备选词汇可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故填unless。48．句意：如果我们采取行动并永不放弃，我们的梦想就一定会实现。根据“ifwetakeactionandnevergiveup.”和备选词汇可知空格处缺少副词，肯定梦想会实现，应用certain的副词certainly“确定，肯定”，故填certainly。49．句意：如果你有许多爱好，你的生活在未来会更精彩。根据“yourlifewillbemorewonderfulinthefuture.”和备选词汇可知是指有许多爱好，hobby“爱好”，可数名词，alotof后跟可数名词复数，故填hobbies。50．句意：Tom不得不拒绝这个聚会的邀请，因为他上个周末太忙了。根据“becausehewastoobusylastweekend.”和备选词汇可知是拒绝邀请，turndown“拒绝”，havetodosth“不得不做某事”，故填turndown。51．surprised52．guests53．themselves54．seemed55．inside56．break57．kids/children58．worse59．machine60．invite【导语】本文主要讲述了新泽西州洛克威镇的一户人家看到一只熊妈妈和她的五个孩子正在家里后院享受游泳池派对的场景51．句意：一大早，新泽西州洛克威镇的一户人家看到窗外的景象真的很惊讶——一只熊妈妈和她的五个孩子正在家里后院享受游泳池派对。根据“Earlyinthemorning,afamilyinRockawayTownship,NewJerseywerereally...atwhattheysawthroughthewindow...”可知，此处修饰人，“惊奇的”surprised符合语境。故填surprised。52．句意：这些特殊的客人们都很高兴。“客人”guest，此处应使用复数形式。故填guests。53．句意：在游泳池里，他们玩得很开心，就像任何人类家庭在炎热的日子里一样。“它们自己”themselves。故填themselves。54．句意：他们似乎很喜欢这个游泳池，在那里玩得很开心。“好像”seem，根据“However,thefamilydidn’tknowwhattodo.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填seemed。55．句意：家