2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册期末练习（含解析）

2024年秋9年级英语期末练习一、完形填空Canyouimagineaschoolwithonlyonestudent？ThereisoneontheFerriesIsland，andAronistheluckydog.Withnoroadsleadingtotheland，theonlywaytoarriveattheFerriesIslandisby1．.Aronisn'ttheonlychildonthe2．andhehasn'talwaysbeentheonlystudentattheschool.Thereweresomeotherstudentsthere，includingtwoofAron'sbrothers.Astheygot3．，theywenttothesecondaryschoolinthenearesttown.Sincethen，Aronhasbeentheonlystudentintheschool.Aron'sschoolisvery4．，withonlyoneclassroomandaplayground.EachweekAronstudiesmaths，English5．.ShealsogiveshimPElessons.Thisisusuallya6．aroundtheisland.Aronhastheschoolplaygroundalltohimself.Butthereisoneproblem.Hehasnooneto7．Aronhaslivedontheislandsincehewasborn.He'snever8．theislandsohedoesn'tknowanythingabouttheoutsideworld.Aronenjoyshislifethere，buthismotherisworriedthatAronmightget9．.Shewouldliketoseemorefamilieswith10．comingtolivethere.Shehopeshersoncannolongerbetheloneliestschoolboyintheworld.1．A．car B．bike C．train D．boat2．A．island B．farm C．earth D．road3．A．busier B．taller C．richer D．older4．A．quiet B．small C．common D．beautiful5．A．student B．teacher C．worker D．cleaner6．A．walk B．story C．break D．conversation7．A．lookafter B．waitfor C．playwith D．listento8．A．reported B．served C．left D．visited9．A．angry B．lonely C．disappointed D．nervous10．A．money B．time C．players D．children二、阅读理解（一）THISISHOWREADINGHASCHANGEDCAVE（洞穴）PAINTINGSCavepaintingsaretheoldestpictures.Someofthem，likethebeautifulpicturesinthecavesinthenorthofSpain，arealmost30，wegetanideaofhowthepeoplefeltwhendrawingthem.That'swhatthepainterswantedtoshowothers—hopesandfears.STONESANDPAPYRUS（纸莎草）Sometimebetween4000and3000BCE（公元前），peopleinEgyptdevelopedtheskillofwriting.Theyputwritingonstonesfirst.Butitwasimpossibletocarrythestonesfromplacetoplace.Theinventionofpapyrusmadeit.Itwaseasiertocorrectmistakes，too.PAPERANDPRINTINGPaperwasinventedinChinain105CE（公元年）.Theworld'soldestknownprintedbookisfromChina，too.Itwaspublishedaround700hundredyearslater.InEurope，whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpressinGermany.Sincethattime，almost140millionbookshavebeenpublished.OTHERWAYSOFREADINGBookswillbearoundformanyyears，ofcourse.Buttherearemanynewwaysofreadingbooks，suchase-booksandappsonmobilephones.11．WhatdocavepaintingsinthenorthofSpainshow?A．Naturalbeauty. B．Humanfights.C．Peoplefarming. D．Animalshunting.12．Accordingtothetext，whatwasthepurposeofcavepaintings?A．Totellancientstories. B．Toshowfeelingsofartists.C．Torecordhistoricalevents. D．Todescribenaturalviews.13．Whatwastheadvantageofpapyrus?A．Itmadewritingpossible.B．Peoplecouldaffordit.C．Itwaseasiertocarry.D．Peoplecouldmakeitthemselves.14．Whenwastheoldestprintedbookmade?A．About4000yearsago.B．Sometimearound3000BCE.C．Inaround805CE.D．Inthemiddleofthe15thcentury.15．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howreadinghaschanged.B．Whypaperwasinvented.C．Whentheskillofwritingstarted.D．Whatmadeprintingpossible.（二）Whetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions'greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals(化学物质)thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions：Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don'tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion'schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears"happytears"．16．Onionscanhelpyoufightoffsicknessbecausetheyhave____.A．differentcolors B．manyusesincookingC．greattaste D．specialchemicals17．Whydoyoureyesmaketearswhenyoucutonions?A．Toimprovephysicalcondition.B．Topreventcommondiseases.C．Towashawayirritatingchemicals.D．Tocauseterriblepain.18．Whatcanyoudotostopcryingaccordingtothetext?①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.④Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resilient"inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A．疲惫的 B．敏感的 C．适应的 D．虚弱的20．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．Lifeandhealth. B．Languageandculture.C．Businessworld. D．Nationalnews.（三）36-year-oldCaliforniaDadSholomSolomonisafunnyphotolover.Andhejustmightbetakingtheleadasthisyear'smostawesomedad.RecentlySolomonandhisdaughterhavespenttheirtimetakinglotsoffunnyandamazingphotoswhilewearingcreativeclothes.Solomonsaid，"IhavealwaystakenfunnypicturesevenbeforeZoewasborn.WhenshecamealongIwantedtoincludehersothatonedayshecanlookbackatfunnymemorieswithherdad."Infact，Solomon'swifeCarlitookallthesenewphotos.OnephotoshowsZoewasdressedupasaflowerwhileherdadwaswateringflowersbesideher.AnotherphotoshowsSolomondressedinfirefightergear(装备)．"Wearealwaystryingtofindsomecreativeclothestotakefunnyphotos.Ithasbecomeafamily'sfavoriteexperiencenow，"Solomonsmiledandsaid.Somanyfanslovethesecutephotos.Solomonhasnearly20，000followersontheInternet，andthatnumberisquicklyclimbing."Everyoneseemstobeconnectedwiththeloveofthefatherandthedaughter.Theresponse(反应)hasbeenextremelypositive，"Solomonsaidwithpride.21．WhatisSholomSolomon?A．Awriter. B．Aphotolover.C．Afirefighter. D．Aclothingdesigner.22．WhendidSolomonbegintotakefunnyphotos?A．BeforehisdaughterZoewasborn.B．AfterhisdaughterZoewasborn.C．Whenhetooktheleadasthemostawesomedad.D．WhenhegotmarriedwithhiswifeCarli.23．WhatwasSolomondoingwhenZoewasdressedupasaflower?A．Hewaslookingforcreativeclothes.B．Hewasputtingoutthefire.C．Hewaswateringflowers.D．HewastakingphotosofZoe.24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutSolomon?A．HecomesfromAmerica.B．Heisinterestedintakingfunnyphotos.C．HehasbeenpopularontheInternet.D．Allhisphotosweretakenbyhimself.25．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AFunnyPhotoLoverB．AStrictFatherC．ALovelyDaughterD．AnInterestingStoryaboutFamily（四）Energeticmusicfillstheairasstudentsmovetheirarmsanddancealongtodoaerobicexercises(有氧体操).Thissemester,studentsattheAerospaceCitySchoolofRDFZinBeijinghavemorefunactivities."StudentshavedifferentphysicalconditionsafterrecoveringfromtheDisease,"WangLifang,aPEteacherattheschool,toldalocalTVstation."Sowestartfromeasieractivitiessuchasdancing,fungamesandsit-upstograduallyimprovestudents'physicalhealth."ThePEteachersdesignedaseriesofaerobicexercises,whichcantrainstudents'core(核心),upperbodyandlegstrength.Tomakesureeveryoneissafe,theschoolalsouseswearabledevicestokeeptrackofstudents'heartratesduringexercises."Themusicishappyandrelaxing,andweallenjoythiskindoffunPEclass,"saideighth-graderTuYahan.AtTaipingchuanNo.1MiddleSchoolinJilin,studentsbegantodoTaiChiinsteadofrunningduringthemorningbreak."IlikedoingTaiChibecauseitwon'tmakeyououtofbreath.Ithinkit'sgoodforstudentswhoarestillcoughingthesedays,"saidLiuJiaweifromtheschool.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatstudentswillnotdootherregularsportsanymore.AccordingtoWang,thePEteacherswillkeepchangingtrainingplansbasedonstudents'conditionsandgraduallygobacktonormalteachingcontent."Duringthisspecialperiodoftime,it'sevenmoreimportanttoletstudentsrealizethevalueofsportsanddevelophealthyexercisehabits,"saidWang.26．AerobicexercisesareaddedinPEclassesbecausethey_________.A．helpimprovestudents'healthbitbybitB．arefunactivitiesC．trainstudents'courageD．areinstylerecently27．WhatdoesLiuJiaweithinkofthenewPEclasses?A．Pleasingandrelaxing B．Quiteuseful.C．Evenworse. D．Muchsafer.28．It'sclearthat____.A．aerobicexercisesstartedinmanyschoolsB．wearabledevicesareusedduringexercisesC．doingTaiChimakesstudentsbreathlessD．allstudentsrecoverfastthroughnewPEclasses29．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat____.A．itwillstilltakealongtimetorecoverfromtheDiseaseB．PEclasseswillgraduallygobacktonormalC．studentswillhavemorechoicesinPEclassesD．regularsportswillbecompletelyreplacedinPEclasses30．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．KeepingFitandSafe B．RecoveringfromtheDiseaseC．HealthComesFirst D．theValueofSports三、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~F六个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入各小题。Severalmonthsago,NewZealandannouncedaplan.Undertheplan,thecountrywouldmakeitillegal(非法的)forpeoplebornafter2008tobuycigarettes(香烟).31．.Anditwon'tmakeadifferencetosmokersnow.Startingin2023,peopleundertheageof15wouldbestoppedfrombuyingcigarettes.Afterthat,theagelimit(限制)forbuyingtobaccoproductswouldberaisedeveryyear.32．.Inshort,themovewillstoppeoplebornafter2008fromeverbuyingtobaccoproducts.Tobaccoproductscontainsomethingpoisonous(有毒的)callednicotine(尼古丁).Thoughnicotineisapoison,whenpeoplehavealittlebitofit,itcangivethemanexcitedfeeling.Overtime,nicotinechangesthebodysopeoplefeelliketheyneedmoreofit.33．.Thenpeopleareunabletostoptakingit.That'swhyit'ssodifficultforpeopletostopsmoking.34．.It'soneoftheleadingcausesofdeathsaroundtheworld.InNewZealand,about5,000peopledieeveryyearfromillnessesconnectedwithsmoking.Nocountryhasevertriedanagelimit-raisingsmokingplanlikeNewZealand'sbefore.35．.Weexpecttheplantohaveimportantinfluences.A.ThismaybeagoodtryB.Theymayfeelsickiftheydon'tgetmoreC.SmokingisverydangeroustohumanhealthD.PeoplespendalotofmoneyinbuyingcigaretteseveryyearE.TheplanismadetopreventyoungpeoplefromeverstartingtosmokeF.By2050,someonewouldhavetobeatleast42yearsoldtobuycigarettes四、单词拼写36．WhenBobwasachild,hepbaseballtobasketball,butnowhelikesbasketballbetter.37．Yesterday,wewenttothepicniceTom.Hewasillandhadtostayathome.38．Hewasbhurtintheaccidentandwassenttothehospitalatonce.39．Thesoflastnight'sfootballmatchwas3:1.40．Itusuallytabouteightminutesforthelighttotravelfromthesuntotheearth.41．Icananswerallthequestionsethisone.Itisreallydifficult.42．ReadingareallyhelpstoimprovemyEnglishpronunciation.43．Inthefolkstory,PangMengsthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnotathome.44．Marystarteddancingattheageoffivebecauseshewasbornwiththeatolearn.45．Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballhandhopetobecomelikethem.五、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个单词)Onceuponatime，therewasamannamedLazy.Hewantedtohaveabighouseandittookhimoverayeartobuildone.Thehousewassobeautifulthatallofhis46．(neighbor)admiredhimverymuch.Butastimewentby，hishousestartedtohavesomeproblems.Oneday47．oldneighborwentpastitandsaid，"Yourhouseisbeautiful，butthegrassintheyardisabitovergrown."Lazyanswered48．(quick)，"Iknow，butit'sOK.I49．(cut)ittomorrow."Afewdayslater，amailmancamebywithaletterforLazy.Themailmansaid，"Sir，yourhouseiswonderful，butthewindowsareabitdirty.Youcanmakeitmorewonderfulby50．(clean)them."Lazyrepliedreluctantly(不情愿地)，"Iknow，butit'sOK.Iwilldothattomorrow."Weekspassedby.Lazy'syardwasinamess.Thepaintwasfallingdownandthewindowswerecoveredwithdirt.Oneday，hisbrothercameover51．(visit)him.Hewas52．(surprise)atwhathesawandscoldedhimangrily，"Lazy，Iknowwhyyou'recalledLazy.You'rejust53．yourname！Whathaveyoudoneforyourhouse？Itcouldfallapartatanysecond！"Justthenextday，afteraheavyrainstorm，Lazy'shousefelldown!TherearemanyLazysaround54．(we)．Areyoulazy，too？Haveyoueverputoff"something"to"tomorrow"，"nextmonth"55．even"nextyear"？It'smuchbettertojustdealwiththingstodaythantowaituntilsomeimaginary(想象的)"tomorrow"thatmightnotactuallycome.六、书面表达56．根据要求，完成写作。真正的朋友应该善于倾听，并给出良好的建议。你的朋友唐君向你倾诉：她上初三感到压力很大，和父母经常吵架，向你寻求帮助。请你给她一些建议，帮助她和父母好好相处。内容包括：（1）尊重父母，多与父母沟通；（2）多帮忙做家务；（3）学会自控，周末不要浪费太多时间玩电脑游戏。写作要求：（1）词数90词左右；（2）文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．C；9．B；10．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个叫阿伦的孩子是FerriesIsland上唯一的学生，他的母亲担心他会感到孤独，希望能有更多的家庭和孩子搬到岛上，让阿伦不再是世界上最孤独的学生。【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：由于没有通往陆地的道路，到达FerriesIsland的唯一方式是乘船。car汽车；bike自行车；train火车；boat船。根据"Withnoroadsleadingtotheland,"可知，只能乘船。故选D。2．句意：阿伦不是岛上唯一的孩子，他也不是学校里唯一的学生。island岛；farm农场；earth地球；road路。根据后句"Thereweresomeotherstudentsthere,includingtwoofAron'sbrothers."可知，阿伦不是岛上唯一的孩子。故选A。3．句意：随着他们年龄的增长，他们去了最近镇上的中学。busier更忙碌的；taller更高的；richer更富有的；older(年龄)更大的。根据"theywenttothesecondaryschoolinthenearesttown."可知，其他孩子长大了。故选D。4．句意：阿伦的学校很小只有一间教室和一个操场。quiet安静的；small小的；common普通的；beautiful漂亮的。根据"withonlyoneclassroomandaplayground."可知，他的学校很小。故选B。5．句意：阿伦每周都跟着同一位老师学习数学、英语、科学和艺术。student学生；teacher老师；worker工人；cleaner清洁工人。根据"ShealsogiveshimP.E.lessons."可知，数学、英语、科学和艺术都是同一个老师教。故选B。6．句意：通常是环岛散步。walk散步；story故事；break休息；conversation谈话。根据"ShealsogiveshimP.E.lessons."可知，体育课的活动内容是环岛散步。故选A。7．句意：没有人和他一起玩。lookafter照顾；waitfor等待；playwith和……一起玩；listento听。根据"Aronhastheschoolplaygroundalltohimself."可知，没有人和他一起玩。故选C。8．句意：他从未离开过这个岛，所以他对外面的世界一无所知。reported报道；served服务；left离开；visited拜访。根据"hedoesn'tknowanythingabouttheoutsideworld."可知，他从未离开过这个岛。故选C。9．句意：阿伦很享受他的生活在那里，但他的母亲担心阿伦可能会变得孤独。angry生气的；lonely孤独的；disappointed失望的；nervous紧张的。根据后文"Shehopeshersoncannolongerbetheloneliestschoolboyintheworld."可知，他的母亲担心阿伦会感到很孤独。故选B。10．句意：她希望看到更多带孩子的家庭来这里生活。money钱；time时间；players运动员；children孩子们。根据后句"Shehopeshersoncannolongerbetheloneliestschoolboyintheworld."可知，是希望有更多带孩子的家庭来这岛上生活。故选D。【答案】11．D12．B13．C14．C15．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍从最早的洞穴壁画到在石头上刻字，从纸莎草到纸张的出现，从印刷书籍到电子书籍。本文详细介绍了阅读方式的演变过程。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。11．细节理解题。根据表格一"Manyofthesepaintingsshowpeoplehuntinganimals."可知西班牙北部的壁画展示了狩猎动物的画面。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据表格一"Thepicturesdonothavewrittenwordsbutwhenwelookatthem,wegetanideaofhowthepeoplefeltwhendrawingthem."可知这些画没有文字，我们会了解到人们在画它们时的感受，因此洞穴绘画展现了艺术家的感受。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据表格二"Butitwasimpossibletocarrythestonesfromplacetoplace.Theinventionofpapyrusmadeit."可知石头不易携带搬运，但是纸莎草可以。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据表格三"PaperwasinventedinChinain105CE(公元年).Theworld'soldestknownprintedbookisfromChina,too.Itwaspublishedaround700hundredyearslater."可知造纸术发明700年后出版了第一本印刷书，也就是805年。故选C。15．文章大意题。本文中讲到洞穴绘画，纸莎草和印刷术，以及现在的电子书等，介绍了阅读的演变过程。故选A。【答案】16．D17．C18．B19．C20．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍洋葱的好处以及如何切洋葱时不流眼泪。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。16．细节理解题。根据"Theyhavespecialchemicals(化学物质)thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease."可知，洋葱含有特殊的化学物质，可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，减少你生病的机会。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据"Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes."可知，当你切洋葱时，洋葱内部的刺激性化学物质会进入空气中。它们会触摸你的整个眼睛，引起疼痛。你的眼睛会分泌眼泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼睛。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据"Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting."可知，提到①②④三个方法，故选B。19．词句猜测题。分析"Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion'schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong."可知，科学家认为，如果你切更多的洋葱，你的身体对洋葱中的化学物质会变得适应，所以眼泪不会持续太久。所以resilient的意思是"适应的"，故选C。20．文章出处题。本文主要介绍洋葱的好处以及如何切洋葱时不哭，所以推测可能在杂志的生活与健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．D25．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述36岁的加州爸爸SolomonSolomon与女儿穿着创意服装拍摄搞笑照片，这些照片受到众多粉丝的喜爱，展现了父女之间深厚的爱意和温馨的家庭氛围。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。21．细节题。根据36-year-oldCaliforniaDadSholomSolomonisafunnyphotolover."，即Solomon是一个喜欢拍摄有趣照片的人，故选B。22．细节题。根据Solomon说："IhavealwaystakenfunnypicturesevenbeforeZoewasborn."这句话表明他在Zoe出生之前就开始拍摄有趣的照片了，故选A。23．细节题。根据OnephotoshowsZoewasdressedupasaflowerwhileherdadwaswateringflowersbesideher.AnotherphotoshowsSolomondressedinfirefightergear一张照片显示Zoe被装扮成一朵花，而她的爸爸在旁边浇花。因此，当Zoe被装扮成一朵花时，Solomon正在浇花，故选C。24．细节题。根据Solomon'swifeCarlitookallthesenewphotos."，这意味着并非所有照片都是Solomon自己拍摄的，故选D。25．最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了Solomon作为一位喜欢拍摄有趣照片的爱好者，与女儿一起拍摄有趣的照片并分享到网络上受到欢迎的故事。因此，最好的标题是AFunnyPhotoLover有趣的照片爱好者，故选A。【答案】26．A27．D28．B29．B30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述体育课上增加有氧体操可以逐渐改善学生们的健康。尤其是对于身体不太舒适的学生更加安全。但是体育老师也会根据学生的情况不断改变训练计划，逐渐回到正常的教学内容上来。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。先浏览题干清楚提干问什么，阅读文章时要掌握文章大意，推理判断题要找到依据并做合理推断。26．细节理解题。根据原文Energeticmusicfillstheairasstudentsmovetheirarmsanddancealongtodoaerobicexercises(有氧体操).Sowestartfromeasieractivitiessuchasdancing,fungamesandsit-upstograduallyimprovestudents'physicalhealth.可推知在体育课上增加有氧运动是因为它们能帮助学生一点一滴地改善健康。故选A。27．观点态度题。根据原文IlikedoingTaiChibecauseitwon'tmakeyououtofbreath.Ithinkit'sgoodforstudentswhoarestillcoughingthesedays我喜欢打太极，因为它不会让你上气不接下气。我认为这对那些最近还在咳嗽的学生有好处。可推知他认为新的体育课更安全。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据原文Tomakesureeveryoneissafe,theschoolalsouseswearabledevicestokeeptrackofstudents'heartratesduringexercises.为了确保每个人的安全，学校还使用可穿戴设备来跟踪学生在锻炼时的心率。可知在锻炼时使用可穿戴设备。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据原文AccordingtoWang,thePEteacherswillkeepchangingtrainingplansbasedonstudents'conditionsandgraduallygobacktonormalteachingcontent.王老师说，体育老师会根据学生的情况不断改变训练计划，逐渐回到正常的教学内容上来。可知体育课将逐渐恢复正常的内容。故选B。30．标题判断题。通读全文可知本文主要是讲述体育课上增加有氧体操可以逐渐改善学生们的健康。尤其是对于身体不太舒适的学生更加安全。但是体育老师也会根据学生的情况不断改变训练计划，逐渐回到正常的教学内容上来。重点突出健康和安全有关。故选A。【答案】31．E；32．F；33．B；34．C；35．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了新西兰宣布的一项旨在禁止年轻人购买香烟的计划。该计划逐年提高购买烟草制品的年龄限制，最终目标是到2050年禁止42岁以下的人购买香烟。文章还强调了吸烟对人体健康的危害，以及尼古丁如何让人上瘾。A.这可能是一个好尝试B.如果他们得不到更多，他们可能会感到不适C.吸烟对人类健康非常危险D.人们每年在购买香烟上花费很多钱E.该计划旨在防止年轻人开始吸烟F.到2050年，买烟的人至少要42岁【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。31．根据上文"Undertheplan,thecountrywouldmakeitillegal(非法的)forpeoplebornafter2008tobuycigarettes(香烟)."可知，此处介绍一个计划，且该计划和年轻人有关，选项E"制定这个计划是为了防止年轻人开始吸烟。"符合语境。故选E。32．根据上文"Afterthat,theagelimit(限制)forbuyingtobaccoproductswouldberaisedeveryyear."可知，此处介绍购买烟草制品的年龄限制，选项F"到2050年，一个人至少要42岁才能买香烟。"符合语境。故选F。33．根据上文"Overtime,nicotinechangesthebodysopeoplefeelliketheyneedmoreofit."可知，尼古丁使得身体渴望更多的尼古丁，此处讲述不获得更多尼古丁的结果，选项B"如果得不到更多，他们可能会感到不舒服。"符合语境。故选B。34．根据下文"It'soneoftheleadingcausesofdeathsaroundtheworld."可知，此处介绍致死的原因之一，选项C"吸烟对人体健康是非常危险的。"符合语境。故选C。35．根据上文"Nocountryhasevertriedanagelimit-raisingsmokingplanlikeNewZealand'sbefore."可知，以前没有一个国家像新西兰那样尝试过提高吸烟年龄限制的计划，所以作者希望新西兰的首次尝试会是一个好的尝试，选项A"这可能是一个很好的尝试。"符合语境。故选A。36．【答案】preferred【解析】【分析】句意：当鲍勃是个孩子的时候，他宁愿打棒球也不打篮球，但是现在他更喜欢篮球。根据butnowhelikesbasketballbetter，可知前后是转折关系。根据首字母提示可知是prefer...to...的用法，宁愿也不，根据wasachild，可知时态是一般过去时，故用过去式，故填preferred。【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记宁愿也不preferto，一般过去时，过去式要双写r加ed的用法。37．【答案】except【解析】【分析】句意：除了汤姆昨天我们都去了野餐。他生病了并且得待在家里。根据首字母提示和wasill，stayathome，可是汤姆没有去野餐。故使用介词except，除了，表示不包含关系，故填except。【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记介词except，宾语通常不包含在主语范围内的用法。38．【答案】badly【解析】【分析】句意：他在车祸当中伤的很严重，并且立刻被送往医院。副词修饰动词hurt，根据accident可知受伤严重。badly，副词，严重地，故填badly。【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记badly，副词修饰动词的用法。39．【答案】score【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上足球比赛的结果是3：1。定冠词修饰名词。根据footballmatch，可知是结果，score，根据was可知主语是名词单数，故填score。【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记score，定冠词修饰名词单数的用法。40．【答案】takes【解析】【分析】句意：光从太阳传播到地球通常需要大约八分钟。Ittakes+段时间+todo，做某事花费时间，固定搭配，由usually，可知用一般现在时的第三人称单数，故填takes。【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记ittakes+段时间+todo的用法。41．【答案】except【解析】【分析】句意：除了这个问题，我能回答所有的问题。这真的很难。根据"Itisreallydifficult."可知，这个问题很难，我没有回答出来，因此应用介词except表示"除了"。故填except。【点评】考查介词。注意结合句意选择合适的介词。42．【答案】aloud【解析】【分析】句意：大声朗读真的有助于提高我的英语发音。根据空格后helpstoimprovemyEnglishpronunciation.帮助提高我的发言，可知此处是指大声朗读，read阅读，动词，应用副词修饰动词，可知此处应用aloud，故答案为aloud。【点评】考查副词的拼写，注意识记aloud的用法。43．【答案】stole【解析】【分析】句意：在民间传说中，逄蒙在后裔不在家的时候偷了药。根据民间传说，逄蒙得知后羿收到一颗能够成仙的药，想据为己有，于是趁他不在家时想要偷药。stealthemedicine"偷药"，且根据时间状语从句"whenHouYiwasnotathome"可知，此处动词要用一般过去时。故填stole。【点评】考查一般过去时。注意动词steal不同时态的变形。44．【答案】ability【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽五岁就开始跳舞，因为她天生有学习的能力。根据"Mar