牛津版初中语文九上期末复习训练-教师版-专题07 完形填空（12篇）

2024-2025学年九年级上期期末考点大串讲（牛津版）专题07完形填空考题预测+真题训练【考题预测】Haveyoutriedeatingbananasandwinterjujubes(冬枣)together?Itmightsoundlikeastrangecombination.MyclassmateLindidanexperimentinourdormitorytoseewhetheritwastastyornot.Beforedoingit,he

readapassageaboutthecombinationinanewspaper.Afterdoingit,hesaidittasted

1_______

.Linalso

2_________

thisexperimenttoourEnglishclass.AtthebeginningofeachEnglishclass,wetaketurnstodoadailyreport.WhenitwasLin’s

3_________,hebroughtsomebananasandwinterjujubestoclass.Manystudentsputuptheirhandsand

wanted

toparticipateintheexperiment.Lin

4_______threestudentstotheplatform(讲台)totrythisstrangecombination.OurEnglishteacher,MrsZhou,also

5______

theexperiment.Onestudenttrieditandthen

6_______

rantothebathroom.Sodidanothertwostudents.Thewholeclassburstinto

laughter.Thenanotherstudentwenttotryit.Tooursurprise,he

7_________

it.So,whatdoesthecombinationtastelike?Iopenedthenewspaperwith

8________

.Afterreadingthepassage,I

9.________

whythecombinationissoterrible.Anexpertsaidthatthemixofwinterjujubeskinandbananatasteslikeabug(臭虫).Also,thebananasgiveoffanunpleasantsmell.Whosaysonlyscientistscandoexperiments?Wearealllittle

10_________

!Inthisexperiment,wehadfunandgained(收获)newknowledge.1.

A.sweet

B.terrible

C.fresh

D.delicious2.

A.brought

B.provided

C.led

D.played3.

A.change

B.class

C.turn

D.place4.

A.allowed

B.trained

C.invited

D.compared5.

A.cameupwith

B.stoodupfor

C.endedupwith

D.tookpartin6.

A.clearly

B.quickly

C.actively

D.carefully7.A.hated

B.liked

C.noticed

D.felt8.A.excitement

B.disappointment

C.pleasure

D.curiosity9.A.remembered

B.wondered

C.learned

D.explained10.A.experts

B.teachers

C.scientists

D.inventors【答案】BACCDBBDBC【解析】这篇文章讲述林同学尝试将香蕉和冬枣一起吃，看是否好吃的实验。揭示即使不是科学家也能做实验并从中获得乐趣和新知识。1.B.根据下文“Anexpertsaidthatthemixofwinterjujubeskinandbananatasteslikeabug(臭虫).Also,thebananasgiveoffanunpleasantsmell.”（一位专家说冬枣皮和香蕉的混合尝起来像臭虫。而且，香蕉散发出难闻的气味），可知这种组合是糟糕的，“sweet”（甜的）、“fresh”（新鲜的）、“delicious”（美味的）都不符合语境，所以选B.terrible。2.A.“bring...to...”是一个常用的短语，表示“把……带到……；把……引入……”。在这里“LinalsobroughtthisexperimenttoourEnglishclass.”的意思是“林也把这个实验带到我们的英语课堂上”。，A选项“brought”（带来）、B选项“provided”（提供）、C选项“led”（引导）“play”表示“玩；演奏；扮演”。根据题意选答案A3.C“taketurns”是固定短语“轮流”的意思。A选项“change”（改变）、B选项“class”（班级；课）、D选项“place”（地方）与“take”搭配都不是“轮流”的意思，所以选C.turn。4.C“invite”表示“邀请”，“invitesb.todosth.”（邀请某人做某事），在这里“Lin邀请三个学生到讲台去尝试这个奇怪的组合”是比较合理的，符合正常的语言情境。答案选C5.D根据语境，周老师也参加这次实验。Acameupwith提出，想出、B.stoodupfor支持，维护、C.endupwith以……结束D选项tookpartin参加，所以选D。6.B.句意：一个学生尝试了，迅速跑进了厕所。A.clearly清晰地、Bquickly快速地、C.actively积极地.D.carefully仔细地.quickly能说明这种混合难吃。符合语境。答案选B7.B。句意：另一个学生也尝试这个混合物，使人吃惊的是，他喜欢。Ahated讨厌、Bliked喜欢、C。noticed注意到，D，felt感觉。答案选B8.D.根据“Wehadgreat8.________todotheexperiment.”我们带着极大的8.________去做实验，“curiosity”（好奇心）符合做实验的心态，A选项“excitement”（兴奋）、B选项“disappointment”（失望）、C选项“pleasure”（快乐）都不如好奇心更贴合做实验的初衷，所以选D.curiosity。9.B.根据句子Afterreadingthepassage,I9.________whythecombinationissoterrible.读完文章后，我9.________为什么这种组合如此糟糕，这里表达的是一种疑惑的感觉，wonder想知道，疑惑，而remember记得、learn学习到、explain解释都不符合句子语境。所以这里应填wondered。10.C.根据前句“Whosaysonlyscientistscandoexperiments?谁说只有科学家能做实验？以及后文Inthisexperiment,wehadfunandgained(收获)newknowledge.在这个实验中，我们获得了乐趣并收获了新知识。可知，这里表达的是我们都像是小科学家一样，expert更侧重于专家，teacher教师和inventor发明家。都不太符合语境。所以这里应填scientists。【真题训练】Passage1（2023-24年·广州海珠区期末）AcoupleofmonthsbeforeIstartedhighschool,myparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboycouldaskfor:acellphone.Ilivedonthatphoneallsummerwithmyfaceburiedinitsscreen.Ipaidnoattentiontomyfamilyormysurroundings.So,youcanimaginewhata(an)16feelingIhadwhenIlearnedthatmydadhadplannedafamilyvacationforus.“Thisyear,”mydadsaid,“we’llbedoingsomethingspecial.We’regoing17!”Whenwearrivedatthecampsite,Ifoundthatmyphonenolongerhadservice.“What’sthematter?”Iasked.Mydadsaidhe18aplacewithoutcellservice,andmyphonewouldbeuselessuntilwereturnedhome.Iwouldbetrappedintheforestforaweekwithnowayto19theoutsideworld!Itdrovememad!Onthefirstnightofthetrip,Iwenttobed20.ButwhenIawokeinthemorning,something21.Insteadofburyingmyselfinmyphone,myeyeswerefixedonsomethingelse:mysurroundings.Ibeganto22thebeautyofnature.Thereweresomanythingstobediscovered:flowers,birds,andotheramazinganimals.Myangerturnedtopeace,finally,excitement.Ifelt23asIgotsoclosetothenature.Forthefirsttime,Ithoughtcampinginaplacethathadnocellservicemightnotbesobad.Thenextfourdayspassedinaflashwithmanyfun24.Ihiked.Iswam.Ifished.MydadandIlearnedhowtostartafiretogetherafterfailingseveraltimes.WecookedtogetherandIatethefreshestfishIhadevertasted.DadtoldmestoriesofhislifewhichIhadneverheard.Whenthevacationcametoanend,IrealizedIhadn’tthoughtofmy25once.Ihadn’tfelttheneedtobeconnectedtoanywhereelse.WhatmatteredmostwerethemomentsIwassharingwithjustmyfatherandnature.ThisisexactlythegiftIneed.16.A.wonderful B.awful C.exciting D.embarrassing17.A.skiing B.shopping C.camping D.racing18.A.chose B.served C.visited D.afforded19.A.contact B.understand C.avoid D.survey20.A.angrily B.happily C.hungrily D.quietly21.A.happened B.changed C.started D.lost22.A.explore B.expect C.introduce D.show23.A.bored B.worried C.certain D.relaxed24.A.activities B.plots C.presents D.trips25.A.book B.family C.school D.phone【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.A21.B22.A23.D24.A25.D【导语】本文讲述了作者在父亲计划的一次没有手机信号的露营旅行中的经历和感受。16.句意：所以，你可以想象，当我得知我爸爸为我们计划了一次家庭度假时，我有多么糟糕的感觉。wonderful精彩的；awful糟糕的；exciting令人兴奋的；embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据“Ilivedonthatphoneallsummerwithmyfaceburiedinitsscreen.Ipaidnoattentiontomyfamilyormysurroundings.”可知，作者特别喜欢玩手机，因此得知要去旅行，感觉很糟糕。故选B。17.句意：我们要去露营。skiing滑雪；shopping购物；camping露营；racing比赛。根据“Whenwearrivedatthecampsite”可知，是要去露营。故选C。18.句意：我爸爸说他选择了一个没有手机服务的地方，在我们回家之前，我的手机将毫无用处。chose选择；served服务；visited参观；afforded负担得起。根据“Mydadsaidhe...aplacewithoutcellservice”可知，爸爸选了一个没有手机服务的地方。故选A。19.句意：我会被困在森林里一周，无法与外界联系！contact联系；understand理解；avoid避免；survey调查。根据“Iwouldbetrappedintheforestforaweekwithnowayto...theoutsideworld!”及上文可知，这个地方没有手机服务，无法与外界联系。故选A。20.句意：旅行的第一天晚上，我怒气冲冲地上床睡觉。angrily生气地；happily开心地；hungrily饥饿地；quietly安静地。根据“Itdrovememad!”可知，作者很生气地上床睡觉了。故选A。21.句意：但当我早上醒来时，情况发生了变化。happened发生；changed改变；started开始；lost丢失。根据“Insteadofburyingmyselfinmyphone,myeyeswerefixedonsomethingelse:mysurroundings.”可知，作者被周围的一切吸引了，不再生气了，此处说明情况改变了。故选B。22.句意：我开始探索大自然的美。explore探索；expect期待；introduce介绍；show展示。根据“Thereweresomanythingstobediscovered:flowers,birds,andotheramazinganimals.”可知，作者开始探索大自然的美。故选A。23.句意：当我如此接近大自然时，我感到很放松。bored无聊的；worried担心的；certain确定的；relaxed放松的。根据“Igotsoclosetothenature”可知，接近大自然会让人感觉放松。故选D。24.句意：接下来的四天很快就过去了，有许多有趣的活动。activities活动；plots故事情节；presents礼物；trips旅行。根据“Ihiked.Iswam.Ifished.”可知，有很多有趣的活动。故选A。25.句意：当假期结束时，我意识到我一次也没想到我的手机。book书；family家庭；school学校；phone手机。根据“IrealizedIhadn’tthoughtofmy...once”及上文可知，作者很喜欢玩手机，但作者在旅行期间一次也没有想到过自己的手机。故选D。Passage2（2023-24年·广州广雅中学三模）LifeatCambridgewasexcitingforCharles.Thenbug-collectingwasa16activityamongthestudentsthere.Theywouldspendalotoftimelookingforinsectsandholdcompetitionstoseewhocouldfindthemost17bugs!Bug-madCharlessoonbecameoneofthese“collectors”.18,whilelookingforbugs,Charlesfoundadeadtree—agreatplacetolookfornewinsects!Hepulledawaysomeofitsbark(树皮)andfoundaverybeautifulbug,whichhecaughtwithonehand.Hethenfoundanother,andcaughtitinhisotherhand.Thatwas19hesawaveryunusualbugrunningaround.Thinkingquickly,heputoneoftheinsectshewasholdingintohis20sohecouldcatchthenewone.Inasecond,herealizedhehadmadeabig21—thebuginhismouthletoutsomesourjuicethatmadehimspit(吐)itout.Inacough,he22allthreebugsandhadtostartlookingalloveragain!Hecouldn’thelpbutlaughatwhathadhappened:howamazing!Italsogavehimagreatidea:whynot23aclubwhereheandhisfriendscouldtasteotherunusualthings?CharlessetuptheGluttonClubtosharehisinterestin24strangecreatures.Thememberswouldservedifferentinsectsandthencomparetheirtastestoseewhichtastedbest.Theboywholovedbugsneverlosthisinterestin25thesecretsofnature.Hewouldgoontohavemanyexcitingadventuresanddiscovermanyamazingthings.YoumightnothaveguessedthattheboyinthisstoryisCharlesDarwin.16.A.hidden B.popular C.small D.challenging17.A.strange B.delicious C.expensive D.unusual18.A.Once B.Finally C.Firstly D.Later19.A.when B.where C.how D.why20.A.pocket B.mouth C.hair D.shoe21.A.achievement B.success C.surprise D.mistake22.A.killed B.hurt C.lost D.caught23.A.start B.manage C.choose D.control24.A.catching B.raising C.eating D.holding25.A.filming B.telling C.watching D.exploring【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.A20.B21.D22.C23.A24.C25.D【导语】本文讲了达尔文读书时热衷收集昆虫，并为品尝奇异生物创立了“贪吃者俱乐部”，为日后探索自然奥秘奠定了基础。16.句意：那时，收集虫子在当地学生中很受欢迎。hidden隐形的；popular受欢迎的；small小的；challenging有挑战性的。根据“Thenbug-collectingwasa...activityamongthestudentsthere.Theywouldspendalotoftimelookingforinsectsandholdcompetitions...”可知，是非常受欢迎的，故选B。17.句意：他们会花很多时间寻找昆虫，并举行比赛，看谁能找到最不寻常的虫子！strange奇怪的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的；unusual不寻常的。根据后文“hesawaveryunusualbugrunningaround”可知，找不寻常的虫子，故选D。18.句意：有一次，在寻找虫子的时候，查尔斯发现了一棵枯树——一个寻找新昆虫的好地方！Once有一次；Finally最终；Firstly首先；Later之后。根据“...,whilelookingforbugs,Charlesfoundadeadtree—agreatplacetolookfornewinsects!”可知，有一次查尔斯发现了一棵枯树，故选A。19.句意：就在这时，他看到一只非常不寻常的虫子在到处跑。when何时；where在哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“Thatwas...hesawaveryunusualbugrunningaround.”可知，就在这时他看到一只非常不寻常的虫子，故选A。20.句意：思索片刻，把手里的一只昆虫放进嘴里，这样他就能抓住那只新的。pocket口袋；mouth嘴；hair头发；shoe鞋。根据“thebuginhismouth”可知，他把手里的一只昆虫放进了嘴里，故选B。21.句意：一秒钟后，他意识到自己犯了个大错——他嘴里的虫子喷出了一些酸汁，导致他把虫子吐了出来。achievement成就；success成功；surprise惊讶；mistake错误。根据“Inasecond,herealizedhehadmadeabig...—thebuginhismouthletoutsomesourjuicethatmadehimspit(吐)itout.”可知，他意识到自己犯了大错，故选D。22.句意：他一咳嗽，三只虫子都跑丢了，不得不重新开始寻找！killed杀；hurt伤害；lost丢失；caught抓住。根据“Inacough,he...allthreebugsandhadtostartlookingalloveragain!”可知，因为咳嗽，他失去了所有的三只虫子，故选C。23.句意：这也让他想到一个好主意：为什么不成立一个俱乐部，在那里他和他的朋友们可以品尝其他不寻常的东西？start开始；manage管理；choose选择；control控制。根据“Italsogavehimagreatidea:whynot...aclubwhereheandhisfriendscouldtasteotherunusualthings?”可知，他想到成立一个俱乐部，故选A。24.句意：查尔斯成立了“贪吃俱乐部”来分享他对吃奇怪生物的兴趣。catching抓住；raising提高；eating吃；holding握住。根据“tasteotherunusualthings”可知，是吃奇怪生物，故选C。25.句意：这个喜欢虫子的男孩从未失去探索大自然秘密的兴趣。filming拍摄；telling告诉；watching观看；exploring探索。根据“Theboywholovedbugsneverlosthisinterestin...thesecretsofnature.”可知，他从未失去探索大自然秘密的兴趣。故选D。Passage3（2023-24年·广州实验中学期末）Onceadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewaspainfulandthatshedidn’tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstruggling(斗争)allthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.Herfather,acook,tookhertothe16.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandputeachonahighfire.Whenthethreepotsbegantoboil,heputpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpotandgroundcoffeebeans(咖啡豆)inthethirdone.Thedaughtersighedand17waited,thinkingaboutwhathewasdoing.Aftertwentyminutes,he18theburners(火炉).Hetookthepotatoesoutofthepotandputtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandputtheminanotherbowl.Hethenputthecoffeeintoacup.Turningtoher,heasked,“Daughter,whatdoyousee?”“Potatoes,eggsandcoffee,”sherepliedquickly.“Lookcloser.”hesaid,“and19thepotatoes.”Shedidandfoundthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,shesawthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Itsrichandpleasantsmellbroughta(n)20toherface.“Father,whatdoesthismean?”sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandcoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesame“badluck”—theboilingwater.However,eachonereacteddifferently.Thepotatowentinstrongandhard,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftand21.Theeggwaseasilybroken,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquidinterioruntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thenthe22oftheeggbecamehard.However,thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheywereexposedtotheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterand23somethingnew.“Whichoneareyou?”heaskedhisdaughter.“Whenbadluckknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond?Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?”Moralofthestory:Inlife,thingshappenaroundus,thingshappentous,butthe24thingthattrulymattersishowyouchoosetoreacttoitandwhatyoumakeoutofit.Lifeisallaboutlearning,adapting(适应)andchangingallthestrugglesintosomething25.16.A.house B.restaurant C.kitchen D.market17.A.angrily B.happily C.excitedly D.impatiently18.A.tookin B.turnedoff C.puton D.burnedup19.A.touch B.eat C.smell D.watch20.A.understanding B.excitement C.smile D.sadness21.A.tasty B.smelly C.nice D.weak22.A.inside B.shell C.shape D.middle23.A.changed B.created C.had D.cooked24.A.most B.best C.only D.last25.A.different B.surprising C.real D.better【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.A20.C21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩向她父亲抱怨生活太痛苦了，她厌倦了努力、奋斗，想要放弃，于是她的父亲将她带到厨房，父亲把土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆分别放到锅里煮，让女孩观察这三种东西的变化，从而启发她在逆境中应该怎么做。16.句意：她的父亲是一名厨师，带她去了厨房。house房子；restaurant餐馆；kitchen厨房；market市场。根据下文“Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandputeachonahighfire.”可知，女孩的父亲带她去了厨房。故选C。17.句意：女儿叹了口气，不耐烦地等着，想着他在干什么。angrily生气地；happily高兴地；excitedly激动地；impatiently不耐烦地。根据上文“Onceadaughtercomplained...”和“Thedaughtersighed...”可知，女孩向父亲抱怨，来到厨房后又叹着气，由此推知，她不耐烦地等着，想着父亲在做什么。故选D。18.句意：20分钟后，他关掉了炉子。tookin吸收；turnedoff关闭；puton张贴；burnedup消耗。根据空后的theburners和选项可知，此处表示关掉炉子。故选B。19.句意：摸摸土豆。touch触摸；eat吃；smell闻到；watch观看。根据下文“Shedidandfoundthattheyweresoft.”可知，女孩发现土豆很软，由此可知，她触摸了土豆。故选A。20.句意：它浓郁宜人的气味让她脸上露出了笑容。understanding理解；excitement兴奋；smile笑容；sadness悲伤。根据“Itsrichandpleasantsmell”可知，咖啡浓郁宜人的气味应该会使她露出笑容。故选C。21.句意：土豆进去锅里时又硬又壮，但在沸水中，它变得又软又弱。tasty美味的；smelly有臭味的；nice漂亮的；weak虚弱的。根据“Thepotatowentinstrongandhard”可知，土豆一开始强壮、坚硬，由于but表示转折，由此可知，在沸水中，土豆变得软弱。因此，形容词weak符合语境。故选D。22.句意：然后鸡蛋的内部变得坚硬。inside里面；shell壳；shape形状；middle中间。根据上文“Afterpullingofftheshell,shesawthehard-boiledegg.”可知，鸡蛋在沸水中煮过后，里面变得坚硬。故选A。23.句意：当它们接触到沸水后，它们改变了水，创造了新的东西。changed改变；created创造；had有；cooked烹饪。根据“theychangedthewater”可知，咖啡豆改变了水，创造了新的东西。故选B。24.句意：在生活中，事情会发生在我们周围，会发生在我们身上，但唯一真正要紧的是你选择如何应对它，以及你从中获得了什么。most最多；best最好的；only唯一的；last最后的。结合选项和“Inlife,thingshappenaroundus,thingshappentous,butthe...thingthattrulymattersishowyouchoosetoreacttoitandwhatyoumakeoutofit.”可知，此处表示唯一真正要紧的是你选择如何应对它。故选C。25.句意：生活就是学习、适应以及把所有的斗争变成更好的东西。different不同的；surprising令人惊讶的；real真的；better更好的。结合选项和“changingallthestrugglesintosomething...”可知，此处表示把所有的斗争变成更好的东西。故选D。Passage4（2023-24年·广州华南师大附中期末）Aboywenttoanexpertongems(宝石)inthetownandsaidhewantedtobecomeanexpertjustlikehim.Theexpertturnedhimdownbecausehethoughttheboywouldnothavethe16tolearn.Theboyaskedforachance.Finally,theexpert17andtoldtheboy,“Beheretomorrow.”Thenextmorning,theexpertputajade(玉)stoneintheboy’shandandtoldhim,“Holdit!”Theexpertthenwentabouthisbusinesscutting,weighingandsettinggems.Theboyfeltabit18,buthesaidnothing.Hejustsat19andwaited.Thefollowingmorning,theexpertagain20thejadestoneintheboy’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdays,theexpertdidthesamething.Onthesixthday,theboyheldthejadestone,butcouldnolongerstandthesilence.“Sir”,hesaid,“whenamIgoingtolearnsomething?”“You’lllearn.”theexpertrepliedandwentabouthisbusiness.Theboyhadto21sittingquietlyandwaited.Severalmoredayswentbyandtheboyfeltmoreandmore22.Onemorning,astheexpertcameandaskedhimto23hishand,hewasabouttosaythathecouldnolongergoon.Butastheexpertputthestoneintheboy’shand,heshoutedloudlywithoutlookingathishand,“Thisisnotthe24jadestone!”“Youhavebeguntolearn,”theexpertsaidwitha(n)25.16.A.wisdom B.experience C.money D.patience17.A.agreed B.disagreed C.refused D.regretted18.A.scared B.excited C.strange D.relaxed19.A.proudly B.quietly C.quickly D.suddenly20.A.cut B.weighed C.changed D.placed21.A.stop B.keep C.avoid D.consider22.A.interested B.patient C.disappointed D.satisfied23.A.holdout B.giveout C.pickout D.cutout24.A.colorful B.different C.same D.expensive25.A.anger B.cry C.tear D.smile【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.B20.D21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩向宝石专家学习的故事。16.句意：专家拒绝了他，因为他认为这个男孩没有耐心学习。wisdom智慧；experience经验；money钱；patience耐心。根据“Theexpertturnedhimdown”可知专家拒绝了他，是因为认为男孩没有耐心学习，故选D。17.句意：最后，专家同意了并告诉男孩“明天到这”。agreed同意；disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；regretted后悔。根据“Beheretomorrow.”可知专家同意了，故选A。18.句意：男孩感到有点奇怪，但什么也没有说。scared害怕的；excited兴奋的；strange奇怪的；relaxed放松的。根据“‘Holdit!’Theexpertthenwentabouthisbusinesscutting,weighingandsettinggems”可知专家的这一举动很莫名，所以男孩感到有点奇怪，故选C。19.句意：他安静站在那并且等待着。proudly骄傲地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然。根据“buthesaidnothing”可知男孩什么都没有说，安静地站在那，故选B。20.句意：第二天，专家再次放一块玉石在男孩的手里，告诉他握住。cut砍；weighed称重；changed改变；placed放置。根据上文“Thenextmorning,theexpertputajade(玉)stoneintheboy’shandandtoldhim,”可知是把玉石放在男孩手里，故选D。21.句意：男孩不得不继续安静坐在那，等待着。stop停止；keep保持；avoid避免；consider考虑。根据上文“Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdays,theexpertdidthesamething.”可知专家继续让他做同样的事情，所以他继续安静坐在那，keepdoing“继续做某事”，故选B。22.句意：又过了几天，男孩感到越来越失望。interested有趣的；patient耐心的；disappointed失望的；satisfied满意的。根据上文“Onthesixthday,theboyheldthejadestone,butcouldnolongerstandthesilence.”可知男孩每天做着同样的事情，也没有感到学会了什么，所以越来越失望，故选C。23.句意：一天早上，当专家过来请他伸出手时，他正要说他不能再继续下去了。holdout伸出；giveout分发；pickout挑选；cutout切断。根据“Butastheexpertputthestoneintheboy’shand”可知，专家要求他伸出手来，故选A。24.句意：这不是相同的那块玉石。colorful五颜六色的；different不同的；same相同的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Youhavebeguntolearn”可知男孩可以感觉这个石头与以前的玉石不一样了，故选C。25.句意：“你已经开始学习了”，专家微笑着说。anger生气；cry哭；tear眼泪；smile微笑。根据“Youhavebeguntolearn”可知男孩已经知道区别石头和玉石了，所以专家笑着说，故选D。Passage5（2023-24年·深圳龙岗区期末考）Itwasacloudyafternoon.Therewasgoingtobeaheavy1.Evenso,Bobdidn’twanttogohome.Hejusthadaterribleargumentwithhismomandranoutofthe2.Sittingdownnearaparkwheremanychildrenwereplayingwiththeirparents,Bobfeltalittle3.Afterawhile,alittlegirlwithaballinherhandscametowardsBobandinvitedhimto4withher.Bobhadagoodtimewiththelittlegirlandalmostforgothis5.6,nobodycameortookthegirlhomewhenitbegantorain.Thegirl,however,seemedfine.ShetoldBobthatherparentswerebusy7snacksacrosstheroadbuttheyalwayskeptaneyeonher.ThismadeBobwonderwhetherhisparentswerealso8him.Intheend,hetookthelittlegirltoherparents’vendingcart（售货摊）andthenranhomequickly.ThemomentBobopenedthe9,hismomwasclosetotears.Sheshouted,“Wherehaveyoubeen?I10youeverywhere!Seehowwetyourcoatis!Don’taskformyhelpevenifyougetacoldtonight!”ButBobknewshewasn’tangryanymore.1.A.snow B.rain C.fog D.wind2.A.store B.park C.house D.hotel3.A.lonely B.funny C.nervous D.crazy4.A.walk B.talk C.stay D.play5.A.illness B.sadness C.wish D.doubt6.A.Angrily B.Interestingly C.Surprisingly D.Frighteningly7.A.making B.eating C.taking D.selling8.A.worriedabout B.excitedabout C.strictwith D.ashamedof9.A.eye B.mouth C.door D.window10.A.calledon B.lookedfor C.askedabout D.sentfor【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.A9.C10.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bob与妈妈吵架后自己跑到公园玩，偶遇了一个小女孩后意识到自己的父母也会担心他，送完女孩回家后他自己也跑回家了。1.句意：很快就要下大雨了。snow雪；rain雨；fog雾；wind风。根据下文“nobodycameortookthegirlhomewhenitbegantorain.”可知，下雨了，没有人来带她回家，说明此处说的是要下大雨了。故选B。2.句意：他刚和妈妈吵了一架，跑出了房子。store商店；park公园；house房子；hotel酒店。根据上文“Bobdidn’twanttogohome.”可知，Bob不想回家，说明他和妈妈吵架后跑出了房子。故选C。3.句意：Bob坐在附近的一个公园里，那里有很多孩子在和他们的父母一起玩耍，他感到有点孤单。lonely孤单的；funny好玩的；nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Sittingdownnearaparkwheremanychildrenwereplayingwiththeirparents”可知，公园里很多孩子都和父母一起玩耍，因此Bob此时应是感到孤单。故选A。4.句意：过了一会儿，一个手上拿着一颗玩的小女孩走向Bob，邀请他和她一起玩。walk走路；talk说话；stay停留；play玩。根据上文“alittlegirlwithaballinherhandscametowardsBob”可知，这个小女孩拿着玩走向Bob，要邀请Bob和她一起玩。故选D。5.句意：Bob和小女孩玩得很愉快，几乎忘了他的伤心。illness疾病；sadness伤心；wish愿望；doubt怀疑。根据上文“Bobhadagoodtimewiththelittlegirl”可知，Bob玩得很开心，因此也忘了之前的伤心。故选B。6.句意：令人惊讶的是，天开始下雨了，没有人来把小女孩带回家。Angrily生气地；Interestingly有趣地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Frighteningly令人恐惧地。根据“nobodycameortookthegirlhomewhenitbegantorain”可知，下雨了，没有人来接小女孩回家，这是一件令人惊讶的事。故选C。7.句意：她告诉Bob，她的父母在马路对面忙着卖零食，但她们总是盯着她。making制作；eating吃；taking拿；selling卖。根据下文“Intheend,hetookthelittlegirltoherparents’vendingcart（售货摊）andthenranhomequickly.”可知，Bob把小女孩带到她父母的售货摊后就飞奔回家了，说明她的父母在卖零食。故选D。8.句意：这让Bob也在想，他的父母是否也在担心他。worriedabout担心；excitedabout对……感到兴奋；strictwith对……严格；ashamedof对……感到羞愧。根据“buttheyalwayskeptaneyeonher”可知，Bob知道小女孩的父母一直在关注她，所以Bob也想知道自己的父母是否也在担心自己。故选A。9.句意：Bob打开门的那一刻，他妈妈就快哭了。eye眼睛；mouth嘴巴；door门；window窗户。根据上文“Intheend,hetookthelittlegirltoherparents’vendingcart（售货摊）andthenranhomequickly.”可知，Bob把小女孩送回她父母的摊子后就回家了，因此此处应是打开家门。故选C。10.句意：我到处找你！calledon号召；lookedfor寻找；askedabout询问；sentfor派人去取。根据上文可知Bob与妈妈赌气离家出走，因此妈妈应是到处找他。故选B。Passage6（2023-24年·广州黄埔期末）Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirowneffort.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)16manyyearsago.Iworkedasanewfootballcoach(教练)atauniversityinStateofGeorgia.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamintheclubtoplayagainsta17teamattheendoftheterm.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticetoprepareforthegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IhelpedthempracticeonceaweekandIthoughtweweresureto18,buttomysurprise,welostthegame.Icould19believethatIhadgotintosuchasituation.Afterthinkinghardaboutit,IcametorealizethatImightbetoo20aboutourselves.Ihadtochangemyattitude(态度)andthewayoftraining.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand21them.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthem.Thatsummer,whenotherteams22theirholidays,wemeteverydayandpracticedpassingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthslater,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoheadin.Finally,Ithoughtevenifwelostthegame,itwouldstillbea23forus.Butthatdidn’thappen.Myboysbeatthebestteaminthestate,givingmeoneofthe24memoriesofmylife!Fromtheexperience,Ilearntalotabouthowtheattitudeofaleadercouldchangeateam.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves25,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butnotborn.16.A.adventure B.experience C.visit D.show17.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new18.A.lose B.win C.fail D.play19.A.surely B.easily C.nearly D.hardly20.A.confident B.worried C.concerned D.excited21.A.encouraged B.controlled C.protected D.attracted22.A.forgot B.mentioned C.cancelled D.enjoyed23.A.stress B.victory C.shame D.problem24.A.greatest B.worst C.saddest D.oldest25.A.politely B.luckily C.calmly D.differently【答案】16.B17.D18.B19.D20.A21.A22.D23.B24.A25.D【导语】本文通过讲述作者带领自己的团队从一个败者慢慢地变成一个赢家的故事，告诉我们领导者的态度会影响团队中的每一位成员，没有人是天生的赢家，成功者是培养出来的，不是天生的。16.句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。adventure冒险（经历）；experience经历；visit参观，游览；show表演。根据“Iworkedasanewfootballcoach(教练)atauniversityinStateofGeorgia.”可知，是从过去的一次经历中学到的，故选B。17.句意：这是学校俱乐部的老球队在学期结束时与新球队比赛的传统。successful成功的；excellent极好的；strong强壮的；new新的。根据“Beingthecoachofthenewteam”可知，此处指新球队，故选D。18.句意：作为新球队的教练，我帮助他们每周练习一次，我以为我们一定会赢，但令我惊讶的是，我们输了比赛。lose遗失，丢失；win赢得；fail失败；play玩。根据“buttomysurprise,welostthegame”可知，语境发生转折，说明作者以为自己这一队会赢，故选B。19.句意：我简直不敢相信自己会陷入这样的境地。surely无疑，肯定；easily容易地；nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不。根据“Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IhelpedthempracticeonceaweekandIthoughtweweresureto...,buttomysurprise,welostthegame.”可知，作者原本以为自己队会赢，却没想到输了，所以应是几乎不敢相信，故选D。20.句意：在认真思考之后，我意识到我可能对自己过于自信了。confident自信的；worried担心的；concerned相关的；excited兴奋的。根据“Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IhelpedthempracticeonceaweekandIthoughtweweresureto...,buttomysurprise,welostthegame.”可知，作者原本以为自己队会赢，却没想到输了，所以应是意识到自己太过自信了，故选A。21.句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是督促和鼓励他们。encouraged鼓励；controlled控制；protected保护；attracted吸引。根据“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,”和“pushed”可知，应是督促并鼓励他们，故选A。22.句意：那个夏天，当其他球队都在享受假期的时候，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢球。forgot忘记；mentioned提到；cancelled取消；enjoyed享受。根据“whenotherteams...theirholidays,wemeteverydayandpracticedpassingandkickingthefootball.”可知，这里是和其他球队形成反差，所以其他球队应是在享受假期，故选D。23.句意：最后，我想即使我们输了这场比赛，这对我们来说仍然是一场胜利。stress压力；victory胜利；shame羞耻；problem问题。根据“evenifwelostthegame,itwouldstillbea...forus.”可知，前后句子是让步关系，所以应是即使失败了，仍是一场胜利，故选B。24.句意：我的孩子们打败了本州最好的球队，给了我一生中最美好的回忆之一！greatest最好的；worst最糟糕的；saddest最伤心的；oldest最老的。根据“Myboysbeatthebestteaminthestate”可知，赢了，所以应是美好的回忆，故选A。25.句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己打造成了赢家。politely礼貌地；luckily幸运地；calmly冷静地；diffe