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备考训练微技能指导题型六书面表达第3部分题型专练考情分析考情分析微技能指导1.写作三原则具体的表达往往比泛泛而谈更为生动出彩。例如,当介绍个人的阅读爱好时,可以用especially来进一步写出其阅读的书籍类型;当描述人时,可以用patient,lovely,knowledgeable等具体的词来描述对方的性格特点、优秀品质等。①Theboyisinterestedinnovels.→Theboyisinterestedinallkindsofnovels,especiallytheoneswrittenbythisFrenchwriter.②MrWangisagooddoctor.→MrWangisakind,humorousandknowledgeabledoctor.合理使用词组和习语,以增加文采。①Wecanleaveearlysothatwewillhavemoretimetoreadandchoosebooks.→Wecansetoutearlysothatwewillhavemoretimetoreadandchoosebooks.②Asavolunteer,thegirlgoestothehospitaleveryweekendtomakethesickchildrenhappy.→Asavolunteer,thegirlgoestothehospitaleveryweekendtocheerupthesickchildren.尽量避免过多地使用某个单词,可以借助同义词或词组表达相同含义。①IcanworkinthelibraryandIcanalsoreadbooksthere.→IcanworkinthelibraryandIamalsoabletoreadbooksthere.②Ilikereadingwhilemybrotherlikeswatchingfootballmatches.→Ilikereadingwhilemybrotherenjoyswatchingfootballmatches.2.写作常用过渡词集锦类别词汇例句表并列and,both…and…,notonly…butalso…,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…Papercuttingcannotonlyexpressourownfantasticideasbutalsoimproveourhands-onability.表选择or,either…or…Onweekends,studentseitherplaywiththeirfriendsoutsideordoexerciseathome.类别词汇例句表转折but,however,while,otherwiseIt’snormaltowanttogetgoodgrades.However,itismoreimportanttomakegreatprogressandgainmuchconfidence.表让步although,though,afterallAlthoughthey’reexpensive,theylastforeverandnevergooutofstyle.类别词汇例句表因果so,because,becauseof,for,since,as,therefore,asaresult,asaresultofMrLiuiskindandalwaysshowsgreatpatiencetome.Asaresult,Ibecomemoreactiveinclassthanbefore.表条件if,unless,aslongasPleasedon’tfeedanimalsatthezoo,unlesstheanimalkeeperallowsyoutodoso.表举例forexample,suchasIt’simpolitetotalktooloudlyinpublic,suchasonthesubwayorinthecinema.类别词汇例句表顺序first(ly),atfirst,firstofall,tobeginwith,second(ly),then,afterthat,next,meanwhile,atthesametime,finally,intheend,atlast,lastbutnotleastLastbutnotleast,studyingwithateacherwillhelpyoubenefitfromtheteacher’sknowledge.表递进also,besides,what’smore,what’sworseBesides,wearesupposedtothinkmoreaboutourparentsandcommunicatewiththemasmuchaspossible.类别词汇例句表观点inone’sopinion/view/eyes,asforme,frommypointofview,tobehonest,honestlyspeakingAsforme,helpingothersgivesmeastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandbringsmehappiness.表总结onthewhole,inaword,allinall,inshortAllinall,Ihopeallofuscanhavefunduringthevacation.3.巧用多样句式
当一个句子在复合句中充当宾语时,这个句子就被称为宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。常见的连接词有that,if,whether,what,when,where,how,who等。①DoesBettyenjoyherlifeinChina?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowif/whetherBettyenjoysherlifeinChina.②Iknowatruth.Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.→Iknowthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。用来引导定语从句的词叫关系词。常见的关系词有that,which,who等。①Ineedthebook.Yoursisterboughtitinthenearbybookstore.→Ineedthebookthat/whichyoursisterboughtinthenearbybookstore.②Amanismakingaspeech.Themanismyfather.→Themanwho/thatismakingaspeechismyfather.常见的状语从句有时间状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句和目的状语从句等。①Thelittlegirlistooshytospeakinpublic.→Thelittlegirlissoshythatshecan’tspeakinpublic.②Heisyoung.Hehasadreamofbeingaherolikehisfather.→Althoughheisyoung,hehasadreamofbeingaherolikehisfather.当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在句子中作主语或宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,常用it作形式主语或宾语,而将真正的主语或宾语放在句尾。Ifollowtheschoolrules.Ithinkitisnecessary.→Ithinkitnecessarytofollowtheschoolrules.感叹句可充分表达作者内心的惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等情感。ThestudentsinGroup5havemadeaproperchoice.→WhataproperchoicethestudentsinGroup5havemade!当要强调、突出某事物时,可调整原有语序,将原句变为倒装句。Whenwefindabalancebetweenlifeandlearning,wecanliveandlearnbetter.→Onlywhenwefindabalancebetweenlifeandlearning,canweliveandlearnbetter.备考训练Writing1体育考试有无必要纳入中考(HighSchoolEntranceExamination,HSEE)?校刊英语专栏正在以“ShouldPEtestbeincludedinHSEE?”为题开展征文活动,请你根据写作要求,结合自身实际,从“赞成”与“反对”这两个观点中任选其一,用英语写一篇短文,陈述你的理由,向专栏投稿。写作要求:1.文中须包含至少三条理由;2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;3.词数100左右。
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•ShouldPEtestbeincludedinHSEE?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inmyopinion,thePEtestshouldbeincludedinHSEE.
Itisreportedthatmanyyoungpeoplearegettingunhealthy.Withoutregularexercise,studentsaregettingweakerandweaker.IfthetotalscoreofthePEexamisincreased,bothteachersandstudentswillundoubtedlypaymoreattentiontothephysicaleducation,andPEwillneverbeleftout.Studentswillbehealthierandmoreenergeticintheirstudy.Itishelpfultoimprovestudents’abilitiesandqualities.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,IthinkPEtestshouldbeincludedinHSEE,andeveryschoolshouldmakeaplantomakestudentsfallinlovewithsportsandimprovestudents’physicalquality.
Writing2你对做家务有什么看法?校刊英语专栏以“做家务”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求,结合图示及自身实际,用英语写一篇短文,向专栏投稿。写作要求:1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;3.词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。Manyparentsthinkdoinghouseworkisgoodforchildren.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Somethinkbydoinghousework,childrencanshareparents’work,whichhelpscreateabetterparent-childrelationshipathome.Othersholdtheviewthatdoinghouseworkhelpschildrendeveloptheirself-careability.It’sgoodforchildren’sschoolworkandtheirpersonallife.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inmyview,childrenshoulddohouseworkasmuchaspossible.Ontheonehand,doinghouseworkisourduty.Ontheotherhand,itisagoodchancetogetrelaxedafteralongtiringdayatschool.
Inaword,sharinghouseworkdoesmuchgoodtoourgrowth,solet’sdohouseworkathome.
Writing3(2024湖北改编)为了使同学们热爱阅读,享受阅读,校刊英语专栏以“畅享阅读”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求,围绕下图所示的三个问题,用英语写一篇短文,向专栏投稿。写作要求:1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;3.词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。参考词汇:adventure冒险;complex复杂的;effectively有效地Ioftenreadbooksinmyfreetime.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Readingbringsmebothpleasureandknowledge.AnditalsoplaysanimportantroleinmyEnglishlearning.Ienjoyexploringdifferentworldsandideasthroughbooks.Myfavoritekindsofbooksarestorybooksandsciencebooks.Storybookstakemeonadventureswithexcitingcharacters,whilesciencebooksteachmeamazingfactsabouttheworld.IhaveahabitoftakingnoteswhilereadingtorememberimportantpointsandsometimesIdrawmindmapstounderstandcomplexideasbetter.Thishelpsmereadmoreandlearnmoreeffectively.
Writing4微笑是人类最美的语言。请你结合下图所示信息,以“Smiles”为题,根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向校刊英语专栏投稿。写作要求:1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;3.词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。参考词汇:frightened害怕的SmilesThesmileisthemostbeautifullanguageofhumanbeings.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thesmileislikethesunshineinwinter.Itwarmsourheartsandhelpsusgetonwellwithothers.Apersonwhooftensmilesusuallyhasagoodmood.What’smore,smilescangiveusconfidence.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenIwasinGrade7,Iwasveryshy.Iwasafraidtospeakinpublic.OnedayIneededtogiveaspeechinmyEnglishclass.IwassofrightenedthatIdidbadlyinthebeginning.ButwhenIsawthebigsmileonmyteacher’sface,Igotmuchconfidence.FinallyImadeit.
Smilesareveryhelpfulinourlives.Weshouldkeepsmilesonourfaces.Ifwearehappy,wesmile.Ifwemeetwithdifficulties,weshouldsmile,too.Let’ssmiletolife!
Writing5培根曾说:“习惯是人生的主宰,人们应该努力追求好习惯。”好习惯成就美好的人生。请你结合下表信息,以“Goodhabits”为题,根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文。Goodhabits☆learninghabits☆livinghabits☆eatinghabits…写作要求:1.介绍你养成的好习惯(至少从表中选一项),并谈谈好习惯给你带来的好处;2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;3.词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。GoodhabitsGoodhabitsmakeabrightfuture.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It’smeaningfultodevelopgoodlearninghabitsandsticktothem.
Asastudent,Ithinkit’simportanttolistentotheteachercarefullyandtakenotes.WhenImeetwithproblemsinstudy,IoftenaskteachersforhelpbecauseIthinkitisthebestwaytosolvethem.AndIcanlearnalotfromthem.Inmysparetime,Ilikereadingbookswhichmaymakememoreknowledgeable.Thesegoodhabitswillhelpmegetmoreknowledgeandimprovemyskills.
Allinall,withgoodhabits,Iliveacolorfulandhappylife.
Writing6(2024滨州改编)生活中有很多值得我们珍惜的东西,如时间、健康、亲人、生命等。请以“WhatIvaluemost”为题,根据写作要求,用英语写一篇发言稿,参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。写作要求:1.你珍惜什么;2.描述你的一次经历并谈谈这次经历带给你的收获;3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;4.词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。WhatIvaluemostTherearemanyimportantthingsthatareworthvaluinginourdailylives._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Letmetellastoryaboutme.
Lastsummer,Iwantedanewcomputer.Butmyfamilywastoopoortoaffordit.Iwasverysadandupset.Afterthreeweeks,Isawanoldcomputeronmydesk.“Idon’tlikethecomputer.Itistooold.”Mymotherdidn’tsay______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________anythingafterhearingmywords.Atthatnight,myfathertoldmemymotherdidapart-timejobintherestauranttobuythiscomputer.AlthoughitwasnottheonethatIwanted,itwasmymother’slove.IregrettedwhatIdidandsaidsorrytomymother.
Fromthisexperience,Irealizethatweshouldvaluewhatwehaveandthepersonswholoveus.
Writing7尝试是一种积极的生活态度。它让我们在面对困难时不退缩,不逃避,而是积极地去寻找解决问题的方法。请以“Atrymadeadifference”为题,根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文。写作要求:1.谈谈你曾经尝试做过
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