高考英语一轮复习知识清单：现在分词七大典型用法（含答案及解析）

【口成本】专题10现在分词七大典型用法（清单）（原卷版）

目录

现在分词考点用法思维导图P1

考点清单一、现在分词作状语用法归纳P2

考点清单二、现在分词作定语用法归纳P2

考点清单三、现在分词作宾语补足语用法归纳P3

考点清单四、现在分词作表语用法归纳P3

考点清单五、状语从句省略用法归纳P3

考点清单六、现在分词短语作插入语用法归纳P4

考点清单七、现在分词复杂形式用法归纳P4

分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）P4

分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题）P5

分类训练（三）单句改错（高考真题）P5

分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达）P6

分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P6

（一）上海2025年前新增四块绿地公园P6

（二）中国显著降低碳排放强度P7

现在分词考点用法思维导图

主动彤式—•八一

过去分得」

于和界mXO主动

placeiscalledTeen.—WF、

ThehouMMhcin«tmltt.e-"作

rsMihr❷-r"T融动和进行J.定语

Tkm9tlostnrwrcomeafpun.❷deeHUB劭和完成作定语

leap与在下岫SSt王

H件

3

liillcnlca、rs已经属下晚t子

Thefilmi»rxcitia^说明王谩的验证现任分河

作表语

HeI*"Ctteda〔heBCWt衣小王造的伏力过去分尚'

用法

❶《＜H友语Ttfolagoh•见二…正向

上塞亘jgdone•见……正在*I一用在•自动词思

❷SBC■内.../像修卜诺

OhatL奔第Poingsih.使•二•二精学借

O瑁+・*x让……w

O同时发生

Hej^*ncolather,nTtetogtbntshewa»txny.

小咬砒（浣成作状谙

ThetesdiercameMk>thelab.

foUvwedgsarne^studentv

考点清单一、现在分词作状语用法归纳

要点精讲

1,现在分词可以作时间、原因、条件、伴随、结果状语，强调与句子主语之间主动关系；

2.现在分词一般式doing表示与谓语动词(几乎)同时发生；

3.现在分词完成式havingdone则表示该动作先于谓语动作发生(2023新高考I卷考查到)；

4.现在分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。

5.关键词：主动性；一致性；同步性。

例1：Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.(作时间状语，相当于Whenshesawthosepictures)

例2:Beingill,hedidn'tgotoschool.(作原因状语，相当于Ashewasill)

例3：Hesatonthesofa,watchingTV,(作伴随状语，相当于HesatonthesofaandwatchedTV.)

例4：Hermotherdiedin1990,leavingherwithheryoungerbrother.(作结果状语，相当于andleft...)

例5：Havingansweredtheletter,shewentontoreadanEnglishnovel.(作时间状语，先回信后阅读)

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Theplatedroppedfromherhands,(break)intopieces.

2.Theplatedroppedfromherhands,and(break)intopieces.

3.(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.

4.Hewasbusywritingastory,only(stop)onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.

5.1hurriedtoschool,only(find)tofinditwasSunday.

6.Not(know)heraddress,Ihadbettertelephonehertocomeover.

7.(tell)pianytimes,hestilldidn'tlearntheserulesbyheart.

8.(finish)hishomework,hewenttobed.

9.(show)aroundthefactory,theyweretakentovisitthemuseum.

10.(ask)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

考点清单二、现在分词作定语用法归纳

要点精讲

1.现在分词作定语表示一个正在进行的动作；beingdone表示一个被动的，正在进行的动作，havingdone不能

作定语；

2.单个分词修饰名词作前置定语；分词短语修饰名词作后置定语。

例1:Thesleepingchildisonlyfiveyearsold.(现在分词作前置定语)

例2：Doyouknowthemanstandingatthegate?(现在分词短语作后置定语)

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

11.--Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?--Agroup(call)theLeagueofPeace.

12.--Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?--Agroup(call)ItselftheLeagueofPeace.

13.Themuseum(build)nowwillbeopentothepublicinsixmonths.

14.Theoldmantoldthestoryinavoiceandthelittlegirlfeltvery(frighten).

15.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand(weigh)lessthan40pounds

mustbeinachildsafetyseat.

考点清单三、现在分词作宾语补足语用法归纳

要点精讲

1.观感使役类动词后接现在分词表示“看见/听见……某人正在做某事”。

2.巧记--注意让迈克听听看看这块表有啥感觉

notice,let,make,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel

例1：Iwon'thaveyouspeakingtoyourdadlikethat.

例2：It'swrongtoleavethemachinerunning.

色!I3：IheardanEnglishsongbeingsungbythelittlegirlwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

16.Shereturnedhome,onlytofindanumberofthings(steal/miss/go/lose)

17.1lookedupandnoticedasnake(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.

18.Themissingboywaslastseen(play)neartheEastLake.

19.Whenwillyougotothehospitalandhaveyourtooth(examine)?

20.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit(perform)liveisquiteanother.

要点精讲：用于“with+名词+现在分词”，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。省略with后构成的“名词/

代词+现在分词”构成独立主格结构。

色！J1：Istoodbeforeherwithmyheartbeatingfast.

例2：Timepermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.

21.Withtheboy(lead)theway,thesoldiersmanagedtowalkthroughtheforest.

22.Thecoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog(follow)them.

23.It(be)Sunday,wewentcampingandhadanicetime.

24.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather(permit).

考点清单四、现在分词作表语用法归纳

要点精讲：1.现在分词作表语，放在系动词之后，说明主语的身份、性质或情况，常翻译为“令人……

2.过去分词作表语，表示“感到……”，主语多为人。

例1：Thenewsthatourteamhadwonwasveryinspiring.

彳列2：Yourideasoundsveryinteresting.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

考点清单五、状语从句省略用法归纳

要点精讲：1.如果状语从句主语是itis或者主从句主语一致且含有be动词时，省略主语和be动词。2.连

接词+现在分词，表示与主语之间主动关系；连接词+现在分词表示与主语之间被动关系。

例1：Dobecarefulwhencrossingthestreet.

例2：Whenaskingforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

26.Though(surprise)toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.

27.Though(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

28.1couldn,tfindmykeytothecarwhen(leave)home.

29.While(wait)forabus,IcameacrossmyformerEnglishteacher.

30.Grannyfellasleepwhen(watch)TV.

考点清单六、现在分词短语作插入语用法归纳

要点精讲

英语中一些现在分词短语可以视作插入语，其逻辑主语可以与句子主语不一致。

generally/franklyspeaking一般来说judgingfrom/by才艮据....来判断

talkingof谈到...considering考虑到...

例1：Generallyspeaking,naughtyboysliketospeakinclass.一般来说，淘气的男孩喜欢在课堂上说话。

例2：Judgingfromhislook,heisverysick.从他的样子判断，他病得很重。

例3：Consideringhisage,hedidverywell.从年龄考虑，他干得挺不错。

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

31.(talk)oftravel,haveyoueverbeentoBeijing?

32.(judge)fromwhathesaid,hemustbethethiefwhohasstolenthecar.

考点清单七、现在分词复杂形式用法归纳

现在分词的被动式、完成式和否定式(以动词find为例)

内容主动语态被动语态否定式

一般式findingbeingfoundnotfinding

完成式havingfoundhavingbeenfoundnothavingfound

例1：Nothavingreceivedherreply,Idecidedtowritetoheragain.

快!I2：HavingspentthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseof

herage.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

33.(know)whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.

34.(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.

35.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingto

do.

分类训练(一)高考真题

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.(2023新高考I卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIam

alwaysleft45(want)morenexttime.

2.(2023全国甲卷)"TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeaceful

existencewithissurroundings,9,herfablebegins,(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-old

fables.

3.(2023全国乙卷)66(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofold

andnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.

4.(2022全国乙卷)Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublic

promotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworld

tohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

5.(2022全国甲卷)Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi'antoKashgaronseat20,(plan)tohikeback

toXi'aninfivemonths.

6.(2022新高考I卷)(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,the

GPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

7.(2022新高考II卷)Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryran

onehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe(fall)child.

8.(2021新高考I卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthe

wholeadventurethatoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour(ache)legs.

9.(2021天津卷)China'sNationalHighway318,(extend)over5,000kilometersfromShanghaito

Zhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe"heavenlyroad“foritsamazingviews.

10.(2020全国III卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds(surround)

themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.

分类训练(二)模拟试题

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

11.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons,plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,(make)

useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.

12.Nervously(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself'.

13.(consider)thattheyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.

14.(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.

15.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmonthe

NorthShoreunderthestars,(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.

16.Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings,each(control)adifferentregion

ofthecountry.

17.Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,(exceed)theexpectednumberof12,000

heldbymarketanalysts.

18.Themeetingyesterday/now/(hold)tomorrowissignificant.

19.Chinaisa(develop)country(belong)totheThirdWorld.

20.Themanager,(make)itclearthathedidn'tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.

分类训练(三)单句改错

下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。

21.(2019•全国II卷)Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.

22.(2018•全国III卷)Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisorherparagraph

aloud.

23.Thereisagreatdealofevidenceindicatedthatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.

24.Lookoverthere-there'saverylong,windingpathleduptothehouse.

25.Wearetryingtosolvetheproblemsarisenfromthelackofcommunication.

26.Seeingfromthispoint,wefindnoeasysolutiontotheproblem.

27.Shereadtheletter,tearsrolldownhercheeks.

28.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leftthebreakfastuntouched.

29.Nowthesearchisonfortheremainedfive:adog,arooster,adragon,asheepandasnake.

30.Therewasnothingtotalkabout,everyoneintheroomremainedsilent.

分类训练(四)写作升格(高考书面表达运用)

书面表达句式升级：请运用现在分词翻译下列各句。

31.(2023全国乙卷)另外，当我完成一件作品，我会为自己感到自豪。(completing)

32.(2023全国甲卷)在日本学医期间，他对中国人的歧视感到伤心，因此作出一个大胆的决定去放弃医学寻

求写作。(studying,making)

33.(2021新高考I卷)听说英语口语课上我们将要被随机组合，我特写信表达我的意见。(hearing)

34.(2022全国乙卷)然而，那些选择阅读英语书访问英语网站的人只分别占18%和12%。(choosing)

35.(2022全国乙卷)根据一项调查，大部分正被调查的学生，确切地说是65%,选择听听英语歌曲。(being

interviewed)

36.(2022全国甲卷)首先，千方百计去应对全球变暖，这已经成为海洋动物的巨大威胁。第二，冲浪或划

船时，不要把垃圾丢进海洋。(surfing)

37.(2022全国甲卷)世界海洋日，排在6月8日，目的是提高海洋保护意识。(falling)

38.(2022新高考I卷)TalkandTalk栏目创立十年了。这是一个很棒的栏目，你可以和学生分享你的看法。

(amazing)

39.(2021全国乙卷)然而，随着越来越多的学生成为在线学习者，如何智慧学习利用好在线学习已经引起

广泛关注。(increasing)

40.(2020全国I卷)我的数学老师已经为我们学生树立了榜样，他完全值得我尊敬。(havingset)

分类训练(五)语法填空(外刊原创)

(-)上海2025年前新增四块绿地公园

Shanghaiplans4newgreenparksby2025

Aspartofthecity'secologicalparkbelt,Shanghaiwillhavefournewgreenspacestotalingmorethan300

hectaresbytheendof2025.

AccordingtotheShanghaiGreeneryandPublicSanitationBureau,41fourgreenlandsare

Senlan,BiyunandSanlininthePudongNewArea,andTaopuinPutuoDistrict.Bytheendoftheyear,aforest

andasciencepromotionareainBiyungreenspacewillbeopentothepublic.Thegreenspace,42

covers5.5squarekilometers,43(include)richwaterandforestspacesaswellasareasforresidentsto

walkin.On44(complete),itwillbethe45(large)greenspaceinShanghai*sdowntown

area.

Accordingtothedesigners,forestsinthegreenspacecanadjustthehumidity(湿度)andtemperatureofthe

landthroughcleverlayoutdesign.46total,nearly100,000plantsofmorethan200varieties47

(introduce)intothegreenspace,48(form)amulti-layergreenerysystembasedonShanghai'sweather

andsoilconditions.

Thegreenspacehasattractedalargenumberofbirdsandducks.Meanwhile,researchonfivenewgreen

spaces,includingBeicai,Wusong,Dachang,WusongRiverandWuzhongRoad,isgoingon49

(smooth),withover400hectaresofgreenareas50(expect)tobeaddedtothecity.

(-)中国显著降低碳排放强度

Chinasignificantlyreducescarbonemissionsintensity

Xinhua|Updated:2023-07-1310:06

Chinahasestablishedtheworld's](large)carbonmarketforgreenhousegasemissions,andhas

significantlyreduceditscarbonemissionsintensity,Vice-MinisterofEcologyandEnvironmentGuoFangsaidat

aNationalLow-CarbonDayactivityonWednesday.

Chinahasmadepositiveprogressinaddressingclimatechangethroughaseriesof2(measure)

suchasenergyconservation,carbonreduction,emissionsreduction,andthe3(establish)and

improvementofacarbonmarket.

China'snewenergyvehicleproductionandsales4(remain)firstgloballyforeightyears,its

5(renew)energyhasdevelopedrapidly,anditswindpowerandphotovoltaicinstallationsrankfirstaround

theworld.TheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironmentwillcontinuetoimplementanationalstrategytorespond

activelytoclimatechange,promotetheconstructionofanationalcarbonmarket6asteadyandorderly

manner,7participateactivelyinglobalgovernancetoaddressclimatechange.

Chinaaims8(peak)itscarbondioxideemissionsbefore2030andachievecarbonneutrality

before2060.NationalLow-CarbonDay9(observe)firstin2012,10aimstoencourage

societytoparticipateingreenandlow-carboninitiatives.

【口成本】专题10现在分词七大典型用法（清单）（解析版）

目录

现在分词考点用法思维导图P1

考点清单一、现在分词作状语用法归纳P2

考点清单二、现在分词作定语用法归纳P3

考点清单三、现在分词作宾语补足语用法归纳P3

考点清单四、现在分词作表语用法归纳P4

考点清单五、状语从句省略用法归纳P4

考点清单六、现在分词短语作插入语用法归纳P5

考点清单七、现在分词复杂形式用法归纳P5

分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）P5

分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题）P6

分类训练（三）单句改错（高考真题）P7

分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达）P8

分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P9

（一）上海2025年前新增四块绿地公园P9

（二）中国显著降低碳排放强度P10

现在分词考点用法思维导图

主动彤式—•八一

过去分得」

于和界mXO主动

placeiscalledTeen.—WF、

ThehouMMhcin«tmltt.e-"作

rsMihr❷-r"T融动和进行J.定语

Tkm9tlostnrwrcomeafpun.❷deeHUB劭和完成作定语

leap与在下岫SSt王

H件

3

liillcnlca、rs已经属下晚t子

Thefilmi»rxcitia^说明王谩的验证现任分河

作表语

HeI*"Ctteda〔heBCWt衣小王造的伏力过去分尚'

用法

❶《＜H友语Ttfolagoh•见二…正向

上塞亘jgdone•见……正在*I一用在•自动词思

❷SBC■内.../像修卜诺

OhatL奔第Poingsih.使•二•二精学借

O瑁+・*x让……w

O同时发生

Hej^*ncolather,nTtetogtbntshewa»txny.

小咬砒（浣成作状谙

ThetesdiercameMk>thelab.

foUvwedgsarne^studentv

考点清单一、现在分词作状语用法归纳

要点精讲

1,现在分词可以作时间、原因、条件、伴随、结果状语，强调与句子主语之间主动关系；

2.现在分词一般式doing表示与谓语动词(几乎)同时发生；

3.现在分词完成式havingdone则表示该动作先于谓语动作发生(2023新高考I卷考查到)；

4.现在分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。

5.关键词：主动性；一致性；同步性。

例1：Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.(作时间状语，相当于Whenshesawthosepictures)

例2:Beingill,hedidn'tgotoschool.(作原因状语，相当于Ashewasill)

例3：Hesatonthesofa,watchingTV,(作伴随状语，相当于HesatonthesofaandwatchedTV.)

例4：Hermotherdiedin1990,leavingherwithheryoungerbrother.(作结果状语，相当于andleft...)

例5：Havingansweredtheletter,shewentontoreadanEnglishnovel.(作时间状语，先回信后阅读)

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Theplatedroppedfromherhands,(break)intopieces.

2.Theplatedroppedfromherhands,and(break)intopieces.

3.(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.

4.Hewasbusywritingastory,only(stop)onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.

5.1hurriedtoschool,only(find)tofinditwasSunday.

6.Not(know)heraddress,Ihadbettertelephonehertocomeover.

7.(tell)pianytimes,hestilldidn'tlearntheserulesbyheart.

8.(finish)hishomework,hewenttobed.

9.(show)aroundthefactory,theyweretakentovisitthemuseum.

10.(ask)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

【答案与解析】

1.breakingobreak与句子主语之间主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故答案是breaking。

2.brokeoAnd意味着这是一个并列句，句子缺少谓语动词，结合并列谓语dropped知道应用一般过去时。

故答案是brokeo

3.Findingo行nd与句子主语之间主动关系，应用现在分词。故答案是Finding。

4.stoppingostop与句子主语之间主动关系，应用现在分词。注意不要受onlytodo影响，该结构表示出

乎预料的结果。故答案是stopping。

5.tofindo本题onlytodo是动词不定式短语作结果状语。故答案是to行nd。

6.knowingo本题考查现在分词否定形式，且know与句子主语构成主动关系。故答案是knowing。

7.Havingbeentoldotell与句子主语之间构成被动关系，且发生在谓语动作之前，应用havingbeendoneo

故答案是Havingbeentoldo

8.Havingfinishedo行nish与句子主语之间构成主动关系，且发生在谓语动作之前，应用Havingfinishedo

9.Havingbeenshowiushow与句子主语之间构成被动关系，且发生在谓语动作之前，应用havingbeendone。

故答案是Havingbeenshowno

10.Havingbeenaskedo结合语境"要求加班”是被动的，且已经发生的，故用havingbeendone。故答案

是Havingbeenaskedo

考点清单二、现在分词作定语用法归纳

要点精讲

1.现在分词作定语表示一个正在进行的动作；beingdone表示一^个被动的，正在进行的动作，havingdone不能

作定语；

2.单个分词修饰名词作前置定语；分词短语修饰名词作后置定语。

例1：Thesleepingchildisonlyfiveyearsold.(现在分词作前置定语)

例2：Doyouknowthemanstandingatthegate?(现在分词短语作后置定语)

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

11.--Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?---Agroup(call)theLeagueofPeace.

12.---Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?---Agroup(call)|tselftheLeagueofPeace.

13.Themuseum(build)nowwillbeopentothepublicinsixmonths.

14.Theoldmantoldthestoryinavoiceandthelittlegirlfeltvery(frighten).

15.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand(weigh)lessthan40pounds

mustbeinachildsafetyseat.

【答案与解析】

11.called。本题答语是个省略句，可以还原为Thosepeoplewiththeflagswereagroup(call)

theLeagueofPeace.由此可以看出空白处是非谓语作定语，且是被动含义。故答案是called。

12.calledo本题itself是关键，若没有itself,答案是called。故答案是calling。

13.beingbuilt。“建造”这一动作正在进行，又是被动行为，应用beingdone作定语。故答案是beingbuilto

14.frightening;frightenedo现在分词演化成形容词，表示“令人..”,过去分词演化成形容词，多表示

“感到...故答案是frightening;frightened。

15.weighingoweigh,measure表示物体重量、高度等概念时，不能用被动形式。故答案是weighing。

考点清单三、现在分词作宾语补足语用法归纳

要点精讲

L观感使役类动词后接现在分词表示“看见/听见……某人正在做某事”。

2.巧记-注意让迈克听听看看这块表有啥感觉

notice,let,make,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel

例1：Iwon'thaveyouspeakingtoyourdadlikethat.

例2：It'swrongtoleavethemachinerunning.

例3：IheardanEnglishsongbeingsungbythelittlegirlwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

16.Shereturnedhome,onlytofindanumberofthings(steal/miss/go/lose)

17.1lookedupandnoticedasnake(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.

18.Themissingboywaslastseen(play)neartheEastLake.

19.Whenwillyougotothehospitalandhaveyourtooth(examine)?

20.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit(perform)liveisquiteanother.

【答案与解析】

16.stolen/missing/lostobestolen/missing/lost是习惯用法。故答案是stolen/missing/losto

17.windingowindone,sway表示“蜿蜒行进"，结合语境这是noticesbdoingsth句型。故答案是windingo

18.playingolast是关键：失踪的孩子最后一次有人见他在东湖边玩耍。故答案是playing。

19.examinedohavesthdone表示“使某事被做”，强调宾语与宾补之间的被动关系。故答案是examined。

20.beingperformed0结合语境"听到音乐现场被演奏”强调正在进行。故答案是beingperformed。

要点精讲：用于“with+名词+现在分词”，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。省略with后构成的“名词/

代词+现在分词”构成独立主格结构。

色！J1：Istoodbeforeherwithmyheartbeatingfast.

例2：Timepermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.

21.Withtheboy(lead)theway,thesoldiersmanagedtowalkthroughtheforest.

22.Thecoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog(follow)them.

23.It(be)Sunday,wewentcampingandhadanicetime.

24.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather(permit).

【答案与解析】

21.leadingowithsbdoing强调宾语和宾部之间的主动关系，故答案是leading。

22.followingowithsbdoing强调宾语和宾部之间的主动关系，故答案是followingo

23.beingoItbeingSunday构成独立主格结构，相当于AsitwasSunday。故答案是being。

24.permittingoweatherpermitting构成独立主格结构，相当于Ifweatherpermitso故答案是permittingo

考点清单四、现在分词作表语用法归纳

要点精讲：1.现在分词作表语，放在系动词之后，说明主语的身份、性质或情况，常翻译为“令人...

2.过去分词作表语，表示“感到……”，主语多为人。

例1：Thenewsthatourteamhadwonwasveryinspiring.

例2：Yourideasoundsveryinteresting.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

25.Thestorywasso(move)thatallofuswere(move)totears.

【答案与解析】

25.moving;movedo该句意为：这个故事如此感人以至于我都感动落泪了。故答案是moving;moved。

考点清单五、状语从句省略用法归纳

要点精讲：1.如果状语从句主语是itis或者主从句主语一致且含有be动词时，省略主语和be动词。2.连

接词+现在分词，表示与主语之间主动关系；连接词+现在分词表示与主语之间被动关系。

例1：Dobecarefulwhencrossingthestreet.

例2：Whenaskingforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditve