代词、名词高频考点-2025年中考英语专项复习（上海专用）（原题版）

专题02代词、名词

上海中考代词语法考察考点分布比较广，比如人称代词的主格和宾格的问题，两种不同性质的代词用

法和区别，反身代词的用法和搭配，尤其是不定式的用法要特别注意。中考名词的考查也是中考最大

考向之一，名词的数、格考查较少，主要在完形填空中考查名词词义辨析，考查单词意义的辨识，用

法上的辨异，语境应用。此外，涉及名词的词性转变是上海中考又一个重点考向。本专题目的在于归

纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以助高效复习。

考点概览

考点考向考法/命题角度

1反身代词在短语中的用法：重点：人称代词，物主代词及不定代词等的应用。

e.g.helponeselftosth.enjoy易错点：

oneself等It,one/ones,that/those作替代词时的区别

2.不定代词both,neither,all,Lit特指上文提到的同一对象，是同一事物。如：

none,either用法区分。Ihaveanewschoolbag.It'sverynice.

3.不定代词something,anything,我有一个新书包。它很漂亮。

代词nothing等和形容词的位置关系，2.one泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个(表示几

必须放在形容词前。个时用ones),同类而不同物。如：Ihavelostmy

4.little,few,alittle,afew,much,umbrella.IthinkImustbuyone.我的伞丢了，我想

many等词用法区分。我必须买一把。

5.it,one,that,those表示指代作用3.that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的可数名

时的用法区分。词单数或不可数名词，以避免重复；若代替前面

提到的可数名词复数，则用those。如：

TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatin

Guangzhouinwinter.冬天，北京的天气比广州的天

气冷。

1、名词的单复数变化；在近几年的考试中，对名词的考查，重心放在了

2、可数名词和不可数名词的数量词义辨析及词性转变上，对于名词部分的复习，

名词表达；名词的所有格；双重格；应当加强关注这方面训练。

3、名词与冠词或者数词的搭配，1、将名词转换为动词

名词的数量修饰语，名词作定语，例：Alwaysrememberthatnoonecan_______

4、名词在固定短语中的使用，在withoutworkinghard,(success)

特定语境中对合适名词的辨析。2、将名词转换为形容词

(上海中考近5年11考；完形例：Ihopethisreferencebookhasbeen________in

填空中涉及词义辨析)answeringyourquestions,(help)

真题透视

A考向一代词的用法及主要考点

导)频易混易错梳理/归纳

代词

1.人称代词1.HeistallerthanIam.

(1)在比较级的句子中than、as后用主2.Heismoreintelligentthanher.

格、宾格都可以。3.Theydon】allowustosmokehere.这儿不让抽烟。

(2)They也可用来泛指某一些人4.IthinkEnglandwilldowhatshepromisedtodo.我想英国会履行

(3)she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、她的诺言。

月亮等5.You,sheandIwillbeinchargeofthecase.

(4)注意并列主语排序问题6.Heandshestilldon'tagreetotheplan.

2.物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir

mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs

3.反身代词byoneself,foroneself,enjoyoneself,hurtoneself,teachoneself,etc.

4.相互代词1.Heputallthebooksbesideeachother/oneanother.

eachother与oneanother2.Usuallythesesmallgroupswereindependentofeachother.

5.指示代词A:Hello!ThisisBob(speaking).喂，我是鲍勃。

this与thatB:Who'sthat,please?请问是哪位？(美语用Who'sit?或Who'sthis?)

6.疑问代词1.Whoishe?-Heismybrother./HeisHenry.

(1).who与what2.Whatishe?——Heisalawyer/teacher.

(2).which表示在一定范围内，而who>3.Whichgirldoyoulikebest?你喜欢哪个姑娘？

what则无此限制。4.Whatgirldoyoulikebest?你喜欢什么样的姑娘？

7.不定代词1.SmithwenttosomeplaceinEngland.

(l)some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。2.Mum,couldyougivemesomemoney?(请求)

（2）在期待对方回答yes时，some用在表3.Wouldyoulikesomebananas?(邀请)

示请求或邀请的问句中。4.Everystudentinourclasshasadictionary.

(3)each和every5.Eachstudentinourclasshasadictionary.

(4)other和another,theothers和others,the6.Hegottwobooks;oneistextbook,theotherisanovel.

other7.Fiveofthepencilsarered,theothers(theotherpens)areyellow.

8.Somearesinging,othersaredancing.

9.Thiscoatistoodark.Pleaseshowmeanother.

10.Tilfinishtheworksoon,pleasegivemeanother2minutes.

8.little和alittle；few和afew1.Hurryup,wehavelittletimeleft.

记忆法：”有（a）就是有，没有（a）就是2.Don'tworry,westillhavealittletime.

没有”3.Hehasonlyafewfriendshere.

9.one与it一TwoEveningPapers,please!

一Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave____,sir?

A.oneB.itC.thisD.that

考点涉及范围:

1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词4.相互代词5.指示代词6.疑问代词

7.不定代词8.little和alittle；few和afew9.one与it

【真题链接】

1.(2023•上海中考真题)Thevillageisreallybeautiful.We*vedecidedtostayfortwodays.

A)othersB)theothersC)theotherD)another

2.(2023•上海中考真题)Ican'tgiveyouanyadviceonfarmingbecauseIknowaboutit.

A)afewB)fewD)littleC)alittle

3.(2022•上海中考真题)Yoursilkscarfisoverthere.Thisoneis.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

4.(2022•上海中考真题)Makesurehasthetextbookswhenthenewtermstarts.

A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody

5.(2021•上海•中考真题)Ihaven,tbroughtmydictionarywithme.CanIuse?

A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

6.（2020•上海•中考真题）Randywrotetwonovels.ofthemweremadeintofilms.Tveseenthem.

A.NoneB.BothC.AllD.Neither

7.（2020•上海•中考真题）friendClaudefromFranceiskeenonChineseculture.

A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine

8.（2019•上海•中考真题）Emma,anactress,hasbecomeasuperstarbecauseofhardworkand

talent.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

9.（2019•上海•中考真题）TheNewYearConcertwassoamazingthatleftinthemiddleofit.

A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody

10.（2018•上海•中考真题）Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,andisnoisy.

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others

11.（2018•上海•中考真题）Myfatherisagooddoctor.workshardtohelphispatients.

A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself

12.（2017•上海•中考真题））TheheadmasterintroducedtotheGermanvisitorsbeforethewelcomeparty.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

13.（2017•上海•中考真题）knowledgeandexperienceareimportanttofinishthattask.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.NoneD.Both

14.（2016•上海•中考真题）Theretiredcouplehavedecidedtogotocollege.It*stimefortobeginanew

life.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

15.（2015•上海•中考真题）NowadaysIcanchooseonlinecoursesandstudyby?

A.IB.meC.myD.myself

.（2014•上海•中考真题）OldMr.Blackliveshappilywithhisthreedogs.___ofthemarepartofhisfamily.

A.BothB.All

C.NoneD.Neither

17.（2014•上海•中考真题）Doyouseethatgood-lookingyoungman?_isafamousKoreanfilmstar.

A.HeB.HisC.HimD.Himself

18.（2013•上海•中考真题）Myparentsshowedsomeoldpicturesthatbroughtbacksweetmemories.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

19.（2016•上海•中考真题）Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkandcouldbeseenclearly.

A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

20.(2012•上海•中考真题)Wehavedecidedtotrybesttoraisemoremoneyforthelocalcharity.

A.usB.ourC.weD.ours

21.(2013•上海•中考真题)iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.

A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody

22.(2012•上海•中考真题)Ican'tconnectmycomputertotheInternet.Theremustbewrongwithit.

A.somethingB.everything

C.anythingD.nothing

A考向二名词的用法及主要考点

高频易混易错梳理/归纳

名词的词义辨析及词性转化

1、同类名词词义辨析：A.doctorB.engineerC.writerD.scientist

2、不同类名词词义辨析：A.signB.needC.reasonD.change

3、名词的词性转化:safe-safety;long-length;honest-honesty

jprove-proof;complain-complaint

名词的数

1、规则的可数名词1.teachers,books,

1）一般加S2.classes,dishes,matches,boxes

2）以s,sh,ch,x结尾的加一es3.cities,countries,parties,factories

3）辅音字母+y结尾的变y为ies4.(1)heroes,Negroes,tomatoes,potatoes

4）以。结尾的词+es;以o结尾+s(2)radios,zoos,bamboos,pianos,kilos，photos

5）以f,fe结尾的多数为-ves;5.(1)leaves,lives,wives,knives,halves,wolves

以f,fe结尾的少数直接+s(2)roofsproofs,gulfs,beliefs

2、不规则的可数名词l.man-men,woman-women,tooth-teeth,

1）单复数词形相近foot-feet,child-children,mouse-mice

2）fish如表示不同种类的鱼时复数是fishes：2.Therearemanykindsoffishesinthatlake.

3)以man,woman修饰名词构成合成词时3.manservant-menservants；

4)单复数相同womandoctor-womendoctors,(^boy/girlstudents)

4.sheep,fish,deer,means,Chinese,Japanese,works

3、复合名词1.son-in-law-sons-in-law

2.looker-on-lookers-on

4、字母，阿拉伯数字1.TherearetwoVsintheword"all

2.Your7'sand9'slookalike.

3.Ithappened

4.1willnotacceptyourif'sandbufs.

5、定冠词加姓氏的复数theTurners,theSmiths,theWangs

6、集体名词1.Theclassisbig.---TheclassaretakingnotesinEnglish.

class,family,population,team,crew2.ThepopulationinChinaislarge.

——80%ofthepopulationinChinaarepeasants.

7、以s结尾的学科名词mathematics,physics,politics,news

8、glasses,trousers类1.Wherearemyglasses?

2.Mynewpairoftrousersistoolong.

3.Herearesomenewpairsofshoes.

9、不可数名词表示“一个”时1.apieceofnews/information/advice/bread/

cake/paper/meat/coal

2.abottleofink

10、常考不可数名词information,weather,news,advice,fun,etc.

名词的所有格

1.一般加'Sl.mysister-in-law^brother.

(1)复合名词只在最后一个词的后面加’S2.ThisisTom,JamesandDick'sroom.

(2)表示共同所有的几个名词，只在最后一个词3.Jenny's,Jean'sandMary'sroomsface

的后面加，S(tothe)south.

(3)表示各个所有关系的几个名词，在每个名词4.aquarterofanhour'stalk

后分别加'S

（4）名词短语只在最后一个词后加，s

2.有时加of1.theCityofNewYork.

1）凡不能用'S的情况可用of表示所属关系2.amapofChina.

2）当名词有较长的定语时：3.thenameofthegirlstandingatthegate.

4.Haveyoureadthearticlesofthestudentswhowere

withusyesterday?

3.双重所有格1.apoemofLuXun's

当of前面的名词有不定冠词、指示代词、2.afriendofhis/hers

疑问代词、不定代词或数词如a,an,this,that,3.WhichnovelofDicken'sareyoureading?

these,those,two,three,four,any,some,several,4.somefriendsofmybrothers9

no,few,another等修饰时

4.几种特殊情况1.thekeytothedoor

2.answerstothequestion

3.theentrancetothestation/cinema

4.ticketsforthefilm/movie

A名词的数与格

【真题链接】

1.（2023•上海中考真题）Michaelhasahabitofexercisingforabout30everyday.（minute）

2.（2019•上海中考真题）Icouldn'tgetmuchoftheexhibitionofclean-energyproductsfromthewebsite.

A.newsB.photosC.postersD.advertisements

3.（2018•上海中考真题）It'sfivewalkfrommynewhousetotheundergroundstation,（minute）

4.（2017•上海中考真题）Didthepolicemangivemuchonhowtoprotectpersonalinformation?A.n

oteB.tipC.adviceD.book

5.（2020秋•上海虹口•九年级上海市民办新复兴初级中学校考期中）Thegovernmentshouldpaymoreattention

toprotectingbasicrights.（city）

6.（2022秋•九年级单元测试）Ireallybelievethattofeedpetscanchangelife,（person）

A名词的词性转化

【真题链接】

1.（2023•上海中考真题）FlyingkiteswithfriendsgivesTinaafeelingofgreat.（happy）

2.（2022春・上海黄浦•九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中）Someinterestingthingscameupin

ouryesterday,（discuss）

3.（2022春•上海黄浦•九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中）Thegreatisrespected

bytheworld,（art）

4.（2022春・上海徐汇•九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）Melody飞parentsalwaystellhertomakea

byherself,（decide）

5.（2022秋•九年级单元测试）Althoughtheyaretwins,theyhavedifferent.（person）

6.（2022春•上海长宁•九年级统考期中）Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptowithmyfather.Itwasgreatfun.

（German）

A名词的词义辨析

【真题链接】

1.（2017•上海中考真题）Idon'tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren.Childrenlearnhonestyfrom

thetheysee.

A.FilmsB.DetailsC.ExamplesD.teachers

2.（2018•上海中考真题）Asyouknow,teachersalwaysputtheofstudentsaboveanythingelse.

A）actionsB）needsC）recordsD）attitudes

3.（2019•上海中考真题）Theseweren'tstoppedbytheirageorsizeorlackofresources,theysawainthe

worldaroundthemandtostephepwheretheycould.

A.signB.needC.reasonD.change

4.（2020•上海中考真题）Thebookshowsthem,throughotherkids*stories,howtheycanmakea__,too.

A.planB.mistakeC.decisionD.difference

5.（2020•上海中考真题）Findtherightsothatyoureffortswillworkwell.

A.timeB.placeC.habitD.skill

6.（2021•上海中考真题）Awalkinthecountrysideandacarefullookatcanhelp.

A.societyB.natureC.picturesD.advertisements

7.（2022•上海中考真题）WuMengchao,agreatandordinary,savedlotsofpatientswithhismagic

hands.

A）doctorB）engineerC）writerD）scientist

8.（2022•上海中考真题）Shebelievedinfactsandobservation.Inordertoexplainthose"strange"events,shedid

some.

A.exercisesB.drawingsC.reviewsD.experiments

9.（2021•上海中考真题）Lastweek,myfriendandIwatchedanexciting4Dfilmintheanditmadeus

feelsoreal.

A）familyB）treeC）cinemaD）dream

10.（2019•上海中考真题）Whenyouwalkalongthe,youshouldbecarefulwiththecarsaroundyou.

A）streetB）bridgeC）riverD）hill

11.（2018•上海中考真题）-Couldyoutellmetheofmakingsuchafantasticmodelcar?

-Well,Ijustfollowedthestepsinthevideo.

A）cultureB）influenceC）impressionD）method

新题特训

A各类代词用法及其他

1.（24-25九年级上•上海闵行•期中）A:Wouldyouliketoseeafilmorgoshoppingthisweekend?

B:.IprefertosurftheInternetathome.

A.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.Neither

2.（24-25九年级上•上海闵行・期中）Althoughtheyhavealreadygotagoldmedal,theytrytowinone.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

3.（24-25九年级上•上海浦东新•阶段练习）Ifyoudon'tlikethestyleoftheshoes,youcanasktheclerktobring

youpair.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

4.（24-25九年级上•上海闵行•阶段练习）Ifyouputasmallobjectinapotfullofwater,itwilldisplayonly

________water.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

5.（24-25九年级上•上海静安•阶段练习）IcanreadthenovelWonderalthoughtherearenewwordsin

it.

A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew

6.（23-24九年级上•上海闵行•期中）一Hurryup!iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.

一Thanks.Itismymother.

A.AnybodyB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody

7.（23-24九年级上•上海闵行•期中）Jameswantstobuycomputerthoughhehasalreadygottwo.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

8.（23-24九年级上•上海闵行•期中）isveryimportantforustolearntouseinformationontheInternet.

A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.Those

9.（23-24九年级上•上海闵行•期中）Thereisstillmilkinthebottle.Weneedn'tbuyitnow.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

10.（2024•上海杨浦•三模）一Thisroomistoosmall.Tdliketoaskfor.

一Sorry.Allroomsinourhotelarefulltonight.

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers

11.（2024•上海杨浦•三模）Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehaveonlytimeleft.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

12.（2024•上海崇明•二模）Thethiefwasputinthepolicecarwithapolicemanonsideofhim.

A.allB.bothC.eitherD.every

13.（2024•上海长宁•二模）Joesatintheparkwithabookinonehandandabottleofapplejuicein.

A.otherB.anotherC.theothersD.theother

14.（2024・上海崇明•二模）一Alice,youlookmuchhappiertoday.

——Igotthelatestnewsfromthedoctor.Hesaidtherewaswrongwithme.

A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

15.（2024•上海长宁•二模）Johnisoldenoughtodressnow.Hismotherdoesn'thavetohelphim.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

16.（2024•上海长宁•二模）Cathy,comeonplease.Ihavegotimportanttodiscusswithyou.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

17.（2024・上海静安•二模）Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindow?Thereseemstobeonlyfreshairinthe

classroom.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

18.（2024・上海静安•二模）Itelephonedalotofrestaurants,butofthemwereavailableforbooking.

A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none

19.（2024•上海宝山•二模）Touristsfromhomeandabroadcanenjoywonderfulviewsonsidesofthe

HuangpuRiver.

A.noneB.bothC.allD.neither

20.（2024・上海宝山•二模）Aftereatingtworicedumplings,thehungryboyaskedforone.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

21.（2024•上海宝山•二模）David'sideatogototheOrientalPearlTVTowerdoesn'tagreewith.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

22.（2024•上海徐汇•一模）Themonitorofourclassiswarm-heartedandisalwaysreadytohelp.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

23.（2024•上海嘉定•二模）Jimmycompletedtheprojectaheadoftimeandproudlypraisedforhishard

work.

A.hisB.himC.heD.himself

24.（2024•上海徐汇•一模）InterestedinChineseculture,Emmateaches________makingmooncakes.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

25.（2024•上海松江•二模）Theplanewasdelayedyesterday.Allthepassengershadtowaitforhour.

A.otherB.theotherC.theothersD.another

26.（2024•上海松江•二模）Don'tworryaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture.isgoingtobefine.

A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything

27.（2024•安徽•二模）一Whichsubjectwillyouchoosetoenterthephotocompetition,plantsoranimals?

一I'mafraid.I'mbetterattakingphotosofbuildings.

A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.nothing

28.（2024•上海青浦•二模）Thebooksborrowedfromtheschoollibraryshouldn'tbelenttostudents.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

29.（2024•江苏南通•一模）一HowdoyoulikeyourlifeinGrade9?

一Itseemedalittledifficultatfirst,butturnsoutfinenow.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

30.（2024•上海闵行•二模）"Boysandgirls,whateveryou'redoing,justdobest.^^saidourclassteacher.

A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves

B名词的数、格及名词词义辨析

1.（2024•上海杨浦•三模）I'mworriedabouttheofthemedicine.

A.safeB.safetyC.saveD.safely

2.（2024-上海崇明•二模）Ihadtoremovesomefromthehousetomakeroomformynewpiano.

A.deskB.chairC.bookshelfD.furniture

3.（2024•上海金山•二模）Thisarticleoffersmuchusefulonhowtoloseweightandkeephealthy.

A.topicB.tipC.suggestionD.information

4.（23-24九年级下•上海嘉定•阶段练习）Thereisonlyalittleinthefridge.Thafsnotenoughfor

breakfast.

A.cakeB.milkC.eggD.vegetable

5.（23-24九年级下•上海浦东新•阶段练习）Perhapstherewon'tbeforeverybodyinthirtyyears9time.

A.enoughroomB.enoughroomsC.roomsenoughD.roomenough

6.（23-24九年级下•上海浦东新•阶段练习）Nicotinethefunctioningofheartandlung,whichmeansithas

badonyourheartandlung.

A.effects,affectsB.effects,effectsC.affects,effectsD.affects,affects

7.（2022•上海黄浦•一模）Thegovernmenthasmadesome_________inenvironmentprotection.

A.mistakeB.decisionC.changeD.progress

8.（24-25九年级上•广东深圳•课后作业）Hereisonhowtodealwiththeproblemsinapositiveway.

A.someadvicesB.someadvice

C.anadviceD.somesuggestion

9.（2024-西藏・中考真题）Therearemanyfamous________intheChinesehistory.

A.womanheroB.womenheroesC.womenheroD.womanheroes

10.（2024•河北承德•二模）IwastoldthattwoteacherswouldteachusEnglishandchemistrynextterm.

A.womanB.womenC.woman'sD.women's

11.（24-25九年级上•广东深圳•课后作业）It'saboutwalkfrommyhometothetrainstation.

A.20minutesB.20minute'sC.20minutes'D.20-minutes

12.（24-25九年级上•广东深圳•课后作业）Canyouimaginewhatthevillagewillbelike?

A.in10year'stimeB.in10-yeartime

C.in10years5timeD.in10yeartime

13.（24-25九年级上•广东深圳•课后作业）—Hi,Michelle.IsthisyourMP4?

-No,ifsnotmine.Ithinkifs.

A.someone'sB.someoneelse

C.someoneelse'sD.elsesomeone5s

14.（2024・西藏・中考真题）fatherworksinthepolicestation.

A.EricandHelen'sB.EricandHelenC.Eric'sandHelenD.Eric'sand

Helen's

15.（2024九年级•江苏•专题练习）Mrs.Bondisoneoldfriendof.

A.JackmotherB.Jackmother?sC.Jack9smotherD.Jack'smother's

16.（2024九年级•江苏•专题练习）Agroupofareeatingandatthefootofthehill.

A.sheep;grass;leavesB.sheeps;grasses;leaves

C.sheep;grass;leafsD.sheeps;grass;leafs

17.（2024九年级•全国•专题练习）TomandTimhavesomeand.

A.tomatos;chickenB.tomatoes;chickensC.tomatoes;chickenD.tomatos;

chickens

18.（2024•西藏日喀则•一模）OurEnglishteachergaveusonhowtolearnEnglish.

A.someadvicesB.anadviceC.apieceofadviceD.oneadvice

19.（23-24九年级下•四川自贡•期中）theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthem

areteachers.

A.Anumberof;women

B.Thenumberof;women

C.Thenumberof;woman

20.（2024•吉林长春•二模）MyteachergivesmemuchonimprovingEnglishspeakingskills.

A.