词汇运用之选词填空 -2024年中考英语试题分类专项复习（浙江专用）（原题版）

2024年浙江省中考英语真题深度解析及变式训练

词汇运用篇之选词填空第51-55题

【真题呈现】

第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A.将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

acrossfastmouthtakeapieceof

Adogfoundsomemeat.Hegotitandranawayas**51**ashecould.Onhiswayhome,hehadtogo**52**

asmallriver.Justashewasgoingover,helookeddown.Intheriver,hesawadogwith**53**meat.

“Imusthavethatmeat,too,"hesaid.64I**54**itfromthatdog."Asheopenedhis**55**,hisownpiecefell,

andwaslostinttiewater.

【答案】51.fast52.across53.apieceof54.willtake##amgoingtotake55.mouth

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了一只贪婪的狗最后把自己的肉也丢了的故事。

【51题详解】

句意：他抓住它，以最快的速度跑开了。根据"ranawayas...ashecould”可知是尽快跑开，asfastashecould”尽

可能快地”。故填fast。

[52题详解】

句意：在回家路上，他不得不穿过一条小河。根据“go...asmallriver”可知是穿过一条河，across“穿过故

填acrosso

【53题详解】

句意：在河里，他看见一只狗叼着一块肉。根据“with…meat”可知是有一块肉，apieceof」块“。故填apiece

Ofo

【54题详解】

句意:我要从那条狗那里拿走。根据“...itfix）mthatdog”可知把肉从那条狗那里拿走，take“拿走”，此处表示

将来的动作，用一般将来时willdo/begoingtodo,主语是Lbe动词用am。故填willtake/amgoingtotake。

【55题详解】

句意：当他张开嘴时，自己的肉掉了下来，掉进了水里。根据"Asheopenedhis...”可知是张开自己的嘴，

mouth"嘴"。故填moutho

【语篇分析】本文是一篇寓言故事，情境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群涉及子主题“情

绪与情感，情绪与行为的调节与管理”。本题通过“贪婪的狗丢肉”的小故事让学生感悟“知足常乐”的人生哲

理，语篇短小精悍、语言通俗易懂。全文共设空5处，动词、名词、副词、介词、词组各1处，其中涉及

变形1处。本题不仅考查学生对词法的掌握，同时也要求学生能够在实际语境中准确运用词汇，建构语篇

意义。

【答题分析】从学生作答情况来看，以下题目得分率偏低。

第54题:该题考查调语动词时态。很多学生在解题时关注到了前一句情态动词must,但忽略了上下文语境,

所以答案不正确。根据“'Imusthavethatmeat,too,hesaid.'_54_itftomthatdog.’”前后语境可知，文中小狗很

想从另一条狗口中抢到肉，54空表达的是将要进行的动作、故此处填willtake/aregoingtotake

试题命制探究

1.上下文关联：每个空格的选择应与上下文紧密关联，保持文章连贯性和逻辑性。2.

词汇的适当形式：填入词汇可能需要根据上下文进行变形。

命制规律

3.一词多用：提供的词汇在不同上下文中有多种用法。

4.避免重复：每个提供的词汇只能使用一次。

1.词汇理解：对所给词汇的词义和用法有准确理解。

2.语境应用：根据上下文语境正确使用词汇。

考查要点

3.语法知识：掌握词汇的语法形式，如时态、语态、单复数。

4.逻辑推理：根据文章逻辑关系推断最合适的词汇。

1.理解全文大意：快速阅读全文，把握文章主旨和大意。

2.分析每个空格：阅读空格前后句子，理解含义和逻辑关系。

3.选择合适词汇：从给定词汇中选择最合适的词汇填入空格。

解题思路

4.考虑词汇变形：对所选词汇进行适当变形，符合语法和语境要求。

5.检查全文：填入词汇后，再次阅读，确保词汇与全文内容一致，且每个词汇只使用

了一次。

51题：根据"Hegotitandranawayas51as...”,选择副词"fhst"修饰"ranway”。

针对文章52题：根据"hehadtogo52asmallriver”,选择介词“across”表示"过河

的具体解

53题：根据“adogwith53meat”，选择短语“apieceof'表示"一块肉”。

题思路

54题：根据"I54itfromthatdog",选择动词“wmtake"或"amgoingtotake"表示"拿

22

试题命制探究

55题：根据“heopenedhis…”，选择名词“mouth”表示"张开”。

"精准训练"

一、选词填空

阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，且有一项多余。

untilfourgiveupinstrumentiffalldown

YouprobablyknowaboutSingle'sDay(Nov.11th)inChina,whenpeoplestayupverylatetoshoponline.

Well,theUShassomethingsimilarcalledBlackFriday.Itisthe]FridayinNovemberandalsothestart

oftheshoppingseason.Sopeoplestarttothinkaboutwhatkindofpresentstobuyfortheirfamiliesandfriends,

suchasmusical2,televisions,andcomputers.Peoplecanbuythemattheverylowpricesonthisday

3theyareluckyenough.AlotofshoppingonBlackFridayislikeawaratactualshops.Lastyear,some

peoplewaitedinlineforhours4midnightandthenrushedinassoonasthedoorsopened.Someeven

gothurtwhenpeoplewentthroughthedoors,buttheydidn't5.Thisyear,afewstoreswillstartsales

evenearlier.Bydoingthis,thestoreshopetogetmoreshoppersandstayaheadofthecompetition.

二、选词填空

根据句意，选择方框内的词语，用其适当形式填空.

nature,speech,until,have,havefun

ItwasmyfirstdaytogotoseniorhighschoolandIwashalf-excitedandhalf-frightened.Mymother

comfortedmethatitwas6tofeellikethat.Inmusicclass,myteacherofferedusachancetomake

7abouthowtosingwell.Ikeptsilent8Lily,oneofmyclassmates,encouragedme.Thenwe

9playingtogetherandsupportedeachotherwhenfacingdifficulties.Iamsolucky10suchagood

friendbesideme.

三、选词填空

将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

showpressurenormaltheirhow

Takingexamswillbeoneofthemoststressfultimesofyourlife,especiallywhenyouhaveyourparentsand

yourteacherstellingyouallthetime11importantexamsare.Youwillprobablybeunderevenmore

12ifyouhaveanolderbrotherorsisterwhohasalreadydonewellin13examsandyourparents

expectyoutodosotoo.Butdon'tworry,becauseifs14tofeelstressedbeforetakinganexam.Infact,

researchhas15thatalittlestressinyourlifecanmotivate（激励）youandhelpyougetbetterresults.

四、选词填空

阅读下列短文，用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空（每词限用1次）。

fun,whether,ball,lookforwardto,mark

TheWinterSolsticeFestivalisanimportantChineseholiday.ItusuallyfallsonDecember21st,22nd,or

23rd.It16thestartofwinterandthedaywhenthesunbeginstostaylongerinthesky.Familiesusethis

timetogettogetherandcelebratewithspecialfoods.

IndifferentpartsofChina,theyeatdifferentfoodsforthisfestival.Inthesouth,peopleeattangyuan,which

aresweetrice17thatmeanfamilyistogether.While,inthenorth,theyeatdumplings.Making

dumplingsisafunfamilyactivity.It'satimefortalkingandlaughing,andthesmellofthedumplingscooking

makesthehousecozyandhappy.There?salsoa18storythateatingdumplingswillkeepyourears

warminthecold.

AstheWinterSolsticecomes,manypeople19makingandeatingdumplings.20it's

becauseoftheoldstoriesorjustenjoyingtimewithfamily,thistraditionisveryspecialtoChinesepeople.So,you

mightwanttotrymakingandeatingdumplingswithyourfamilyandfriendstocelebratetheWinterSolsticetoo.

五、选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

danceputbrightusualaround

44

TheTorchFestival（火才巴节）isatraditionalfestivalamongsomeethnicgroups（少数民族）insouthwestern

China.It21fallsonthe24thor25thofJune,withthreedaysofcelebrations.Peoplebelievefirehaspower

toprotectthegrowthofcrops.

DuringtheTorchFestival,everyfamilyneedstolightatorchandholdittowalkaroundthefields.Big

torchesaremadetoappearinallvillages.Smalltorchesare22infrontofthedoorofeachhouse.When

thenightfalls,thetorchesarelitandthevillagesareas23asdaytime.Atthesametime,peoplewalk

24thefieldsandhouses,holdingsmalltorchesandthenplacingtheminthefieldcomers.Insidethevillages,

youngpeoplearesingingand25aroundthebigtorches.

一、选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

acoupleoffinishuntilinstructionuseful

Momoftensays,"Cookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefun!^^ButIhadnointerestincookingatall

1Ifoundanapp.Therearedifferentkindsofrecipes（食谱）intheapp.Theyofferdetailed2sothat

userscanfollowthemstepbystep.Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos,whicharequite3to

beginners.Lastweek,Tpickedapopularrecipetocookfish.WhenT4,itwasexactlywhatTwantedand

tasteddelicious.ThenItriedmorerecipes.NowIcancook5dishes.Ifindcookingisgreatfunandit

seemsthatIhaveagiftforcooking.

二、选词填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。每空一词。

dealwithhoweverboxwidearound

Now,there9sanewhuman-likerobotnamedDigitinAmazon'swarehouse（仓库）.Therobotstands175cm

tall.ItssquareLEDlightsflashtoshowwhichwayifsturning.Therobotalsohascamerastohelpit"see"things

6it.

DigitwasdevelopedbyAgilityRobotics.Thecompanyisworkingtomaketherobotmoreuseful.For

example,they'retestinganewarmthatwillmakeitlift7andopendoors."OneofourgoalsisforDigitto

deliverpackagestoyourdoorstep,9,Agilitystatesonitswebsite."Thismeansthatitmustbeableto8

danger.99

Amazon'srobotsareused9,whichworriessomeofitshumanworkers.They5reafraidthatrobots

willonedaytaketheirjobs.10,Amazonsaysthattherobotsarejusthelpingwithboringanddangerous

tasks.Bydoingso,itcanfreeuphumansformoreexcitingwork.

三、选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

diewarmpridestealproduce

ComparedtothoseofJulie,Lisa'slips（嘴唇）werenotascharmingashers.Buttheyweremagic-they

could11anicesmile.TherewaslittlechancethatyouwouldseeLisanotsmiling.Sheevensmiledthe

dayafterhermobilephone12.Whenshesmiled,thewholeworldsmiledwithher.

AttheEnglishCorner,Lisawasalways13thanothers.Shehadthemostlisteners.Herjobwasto

teachusEnglish,butLisataughtusmorethanlanguage.Ican'trememberhowmanytimesshetoldushowmuch

shewas14ofus.Andwewerealwaysinspiredbytheheartwarmingstoriesshetoldusduringthe

discussionaboutthingsfullofhappiness,sadness,loveand15.

AndIwilltellyou:EventhoughLisadoesn'tteachusanymore,wewillalwaysrememberthelovelylady

fromNewYork.

四、选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。

healthyonesuccessfuldependlead

Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.

Moneyand16alonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happiness17onourselves.

66

The18secretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimple

pleasuresuchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusicorspendingtimewithclosefriends.People

whohaveseveralgoodfriendstendtolive19andhappierlives.

Thesecondsecretto20ahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing,or

playingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhenthey

volunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Soifyouwanttofeelhappier,justtrytohelp

others.

五、选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（母至：珂）。

happenalsoshownaturemuch

Laughterisgoodforyou,andthafsnojoke!Agoodlaughhelpsyourightaway.Whenyoulaugh,changes

21inyourbody.Forexample,youtakein22airthanusual,whichisgoodforyourheart.Agood

laughincreasesyourheartrate.Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainalsoreleases（释放）chemicalsthatmakeyoufeel

happy.Laughingcanalsomakeyoufeelrelaxedforupto45minutes.

Laughtercan23reducepain.Youprobablydon'twanttochuckle（偷笑）whenyou'rehurt,but

laughterhelpsthebodymakeitsown24medicine.Laughingisalsogreatexercise!Research25

thatlaughing100timesisasgoodasridingabikefor15minutes.

Sowhydon'tyoutrylaughingoutloudeveryday?

六、选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

spendwithhelpwhenpublic

Legocontinuestobeoneofthemostpopulartoysforchildrenaroundtheworld.Manyfunandinteresting

thingscanbecreated26theseplasticcoloredbuildingblocks（积木）.

Sometimes,Legocanevenbuildsomevery27things.Onesuchexamplewascreatedbya

Spanishteenager,whoseloveforLegobegan28hewasachild.

DavidAguilar,now19,has29manyyearsplayingandbuildingthingswithLego.Becauseofa

geneticcondition（遗传病），Aguilarwasbornwithoutarightforearm.Soonedreamhehadwastobuildhisown

prostheticarm（假肢）outofLego."Asachild,Iwasverynervoustobein30becauseIwasdifferent,9,

Aguilarsaid."Butthatdidn'tstopmefrombelievinginmydreams.9,

七、选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

competesuchfreeknowthey

Wenchangis31asoneofthehometownsofvolleyballinChina.Ifs2023HainanTownship

VolleyballLeagueWenchangseries（海南文昌乡镇排球联赛）hasbecomethelatestsportseventinChina.20

teamsfromtownsandvillages32in52gamesover45days.Theplayers,agedbetween15and59,are

fromallwalksoflife:students,teachers,farmersandsoon.

“Welikevillagegamesbecausewecanfindaseatanywhereandwatchfor33.“saysavillager.

'Tveneverseen34anexcitingvolleyballgame.Therearesomanypeopleandsomeof35

evenclimbtreestowatch."saysavisitor.

Areyouinterestedin"CunVA”?

八、选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

healthyonesuccessdependlead

Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.

Moneyand36alonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happiness37onourselves.

The38secretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Youshouldenjoylife*ssimple

pleasuresuchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusicorspendingtimewithclosefriends.People

whohaveseveralgoodfriendstendtolive39andhappierlives.

Thesecondsecretto40ahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing,or

playingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.

88

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhenthey

volunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Soifyouwanttofeelhappier,justtrytohelp

others.

九、选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

goodcompetitiontheyinmake

I'mLinPeng.I'mastudentinGuangmingMiddleSchool.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,Ialwaysdidbadly

inEnglish.AndIevengotpoorgrades41Englishtests.Thatmademefeelverysad.Iwantedtogiveup

atthattime,butmyparentsandmyteacherencouragedmetoworkhard.Iwastoldby42nottolose

hope.Myteachergavemesomesuggestions.Sheaskedmetospeakasmuchaspossible.Shesaid,“Themoreyou

speakit,the43yourEnglishwillbecome.Don'tbeshyanddon'tbeafraidof44mistakes.^^

NowIaminterestedinEnglish.AndIputmyheartintoEnglishstudyallthetime.Lastweek,Itookpartinan

English45heldbyourschool,andIwonthefirstprize.HowproudIwas!Hopeisalwaysthere,inour

hearts.Sojustkeepitinmindandourdreamswillcometrueoneday.

十、选词填空

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

fun,with,ball,lookforwardto,mark

TheWinterSolsticeFestivalisanimportantChineseholiday.ItusuallyfallsonDecember21st,22nd,or23rd.

It46thestartofwinterandthedaywhenthesunbeginstostaylongerinthesky.Familiesusethistime

togettogetherandcelebratewithspecialfoods.

IndifferentpartsofChina,theyeatdifferentfoodsforthisfestival.Inthesouth,peopleeattangyuan,which

aresweetrice47thatmeanfamilyistogether.While,inthenorth,theyeatdumplings.Making

dumplingsisafunfamilyactivity.Ifsatimefortalkingandlaughing,andthesmellofthedumplingscooking

makesthehousecozyandhappy.There5salsoa48storythateatingdumplingswillkeepyourears

warminthecold.

AstheWinterSolsticecomes,manypeople49makingandeatingdumplings.Whetherit's

becauseoftheoldstoriesorjustenjoyingtime50family,thistraditionisveryspecialtoChinesepeople.

So,youmightwanttotrymakingandeatingdumplingswithyourfamilyandfriendstocelebratetheWinter

Solsticetoo.

一、选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

wide,one,serve,suchas,through

Chinaiswell-knownforteabothinthepastandnow.Teahasbeenwelcomedbythewholeworldasagreat

culturaltreasureofmankind.

It'ssaidthatShenNongwasthe]todiscoverteaasadrink.Teaisplantedinmanyareas,and

Hangzhouis2knownforitstea.Peopleenjoydifferentkindsoftea,3greentea,blacktea

andoolongtea.Teacustomshaveinfluencedtheworld4theancientSilkRoad.

Ourdailylifeisfilledwithtea.Tea5inteahouses,restaurantsandotherplaces.

二、选词填空

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

invitesimplefeelsurprisebyoneself

Inseventhgrade,Sarahwasnewtoourschooland6nervous.Duringlunch,shealwayssat

7,eatinghermeal.Oneday,JennynoticedSarahsittingquietlyanddecidedto8hertojoinher

groupoffriends.JennywenttoSarahandsaid,“Hey,wouldyouliketocomeandsitwithus?”Sarahlooked

9buthappyandjoinedthem.Astheytalkedandlaughedtogether,Sarahwassohappy.Fromthatdayon,

Sarahmademanyfriendsandschoolbecameajoyfulplaceforher.Jenny9s10actofkindnesshadmade

allthedifference.

三、选词填空

1010

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

amongsimplereturntroublecomparedwith

China'snewhitTVshowTotheWonderwasadapted（改编）fromMyAltaybyLiJuan.Ittellsthestoryof

LiWenxiu,ayoungwomanwho11toherhometownofAltaytolivewithhermotherafterfailingto

becomeawriterandhaving12atwork.ShethenfoundthemeaningoflifeandherloveinAltay.The

beautifulgrasslandviewsand13livesshowedintheteleplaysoonmadeAltayoneofthetop-tiertourism

destinations14youngpeople.ThetravelportalQunarsaidthatfromMay7th,flightticketbookingsto

Altayrose20percent15thesameperiodinlastmonth,andhotelbookingsdoubledduringtheperiodon

itsplatform.

四、选词填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

suchchoosecityspecialindanger

Whenschoolfinishesforthesummer,moststudentsliketogotoplaceswheretheycanhavefun.Butnot

everyonehasthesameideaof"fiin”.Teenagersprefergoingto16campsandtheycanlearnsurvival（生

存）skillsthere.Thesecampscanbefoundallovertheworld.Theyusuallyacceptteenagersagedbetween16and

18,andareoftennearbig17.

Atone18camp,teenagersspendtheirdaystakingpartinextreme（极限）sports,likerock

climbing,anddevelopingskillsthatwillkeepthemaliveiftheyfindthemselves19.Thecampersare

dividedintogroupsandeachgroup20aleaderandmakestheirgroupplan.Theleaderhastowake

everyoneupatsixo'clockeverymorning.Towardstheendofthecampingperiod,thegroupswillcompeteonwhat

theyhavelearnt.

五、选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

ancient;energy;still;connect;record

InChineseculture,theredcolorstandsformanygoodthings,suchas21andhappiness.Butyouhad

betternotwritenamesorletterswithredpens.Why?

In22times,redwasthesymbolofpower.Noteveryonecouldwritewithredpens——onlyemperors.

Writingnameswithredpensisalso23withdeath.Sopeople24thecriminals'nameswithred

pens.Sincewordswritteninredcarrybadmeanings,peopledon'twriteletterswithredpens.Nowadays,redpens

areusedforproofreading（校对）.Teachersmarkstudents5homeworkwitharedpen.But,writingnamesorletters

withredpensis25abadidea.

六、选词填空

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每个单词或短语限用一次。

sidewhilebeforeexcitedwakeup

AprilFooVsDayfallsonthefirstdayofApril.Nooneknowshowthedaystarted.Oneofthestoriesgoes

likethis:IntheMiddleAges,FrenchpeopleinsomepartsofFrancecelebratedNewYear'sDayonApril1.Other

FrenchpeoplewhocelebratedthedayonJan.1madefunofthem.Theycalledthem“Aprilfbols”26

andplayedtricksonthem.

Today,AprilFool'sDayispopularinWesterncountries.Themostfunpartofthedayisplayingtricks.For

example,someonemightsetalltheclocksforwardonehour27theirfamilyareasleep.Then,when

everyone28attheusualtime,theyscreamabouthowtheywillbelateforschoolorwork.

However,therearesomerulesforAprilFool'sjokes.Thejokesshouldbegoodfunforboth29.

Theymustnothurtanybody,sfeelings.Thereisalsoatimelimit（限制）一youcanonlyplayjokes30

noon.Ifyouplaytricksaftermidday,thejoke9sonyou!

七、选词填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

organizeinsteadofeasyonknow

1212

Iwouldliketotalkaboutausefultool.Ithashelpedus31ourwork.Mostofyouhaveusedit

before.Ifsasmallyellowpieceofpaperanditis32allovertheworld.IfsthePost-itnote.APost-it

noteisapieceofpaperwithspecialglueontheback.Youcanstickthem33anythingandthenotewill

stayinplace.Thenotescanb