广西专版2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3FoodandCultureSectionⅠReadingandThinking训练提升新人教版选择性必修第二册

UNIT3FOODANDCULTURESectionⅠReadingandThinking课后·训练提升一、单词拼法1.Themorepetrolandelectricitywec,themorecarbonwearelettingoff.

答案:consume2.TrulyechopsticksmightbemadeofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.

答案:elegant3.Boysandgirls,doyourealisethatwhatyouwereinfavourofjustnowisjfood?

答案:junk4.HeconcludedthatOswaldwaseabnormal.

答案:exceptional5.Enjoyingthelocalcisoneofthedelightsofholidayingabroad.

答案:cuisine6.Mostvirusesaren’tactivated—andwillnotspread—untilyouusethesinwhichthey’rehiding.

答案:stuff7.Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoreducethedischargetotheminordertoprotecttheenvironment.

答案:minimum8.Peoplewerescaredofhimbecausehehadabadtandbulliedvillagers.

答案:temper9.Shewillbeunabletoattendthepartybecauseofapengagement.

答案:prior10.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedartomakesometastydishes.

答案:recipe二、选词填空priorto;tendto;consistin;gohandinhand;referto;cutoff1.Thebeautyofthetownitsancientbuildings.

答案:consistsin2.Youshouldhavedonethisbeginningyourscript.

答案:priorto3.Recently,Shanghaibeganpushingconstructiontowithgardening.

答案:gohandinhand4.Hehadhisfingerinanaccidentatwork.

答案:cutoff5.Studytheexampleandtheexplanationbelow.

答案:referto6.Wealllikethosewhoaresimilartous.

答案:tendto三、完成句子1.重要的不是我们工作了多少,而是我们在工作的时候投入了多少爱。Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintothatcounts.

答案:whatwedo2.她犯了错误。因此,我们已经遭遇了严峻损失。Shemademistakes.,we’vealreadysufferedseriousdamage.

答案:Asaresult3.又湿又冷,他特别想暖和一下自己。,hewantedtowarmhimselfverymuch.

答案:Wetandcold4.你来这里之前做什么事?Whatdidyoudo?

答案:priortocominghere5.这个嬉戏至少须要三个玩家才可以玩。Thisgamerequires.

答案:aminimumofthreeplayers四、阅读理解BornaproudIrishgirl,foruniversityIdecidedtoexpandmyhorizonsandmovetoEngland.ItwasonlythenthatIrealisedhowmanythingsfromhomeItookforgranted.FromhowmuchIlovemycat,myfamilyandmyfriends—withmycatontopofthelist—tohowmuchIloveanUlsterfryarmedwithsodaandpotatobread.Beingnowinmythirdyearatuniversity,IwasadjustingtoboringoldEnglishbreakfasts.Meanwhile,Igotusedtolivingaway,surroundedbynewfriendsandnicefood.ThenImovedtoGermanyformyyearabroad,sayinggoodbyetopracticallyeverythingIknewaboutfood.I’vevisitedthetwolargestsupermarketsinGermany—EdekaandAldi.Althoughtheyofferawidevarietyofgroceries,Ihavenoideawhattodowiththem,whichisnotuniquetoGermany.AsIwanderedthroughthelanes,IfoundwhatI’dbeenlookingforwhenIcameacrosssomeeggs,oneofmyfavouritefoodsastheyaretheonlythingsIcancook.However,myhappinesswascutshortwhenIwasfacedwiththetaskofchoosingwhattypeofeggs.Notonlywerethereallsortsofdifferentcolours—blue,red,green,younameit—therewerealsomulti-colouredeggs.Ihaveneverbeensoconfused,especiallyabouteggs.Iimmediatelyfeltdefeated,chosesomewhiteeggsandtookmyselfhometocooktheonedishIknow—eggsontoast.Tobefair,Ihaveonlybeenlivingherefortwoweeks,soIdon’thavemuchexperienceintheGermankitchenyet(buttobehonestIdon’thavemuchexperienceinanykitchen).Apartfromthefood,I’mlovingGermany.ItissurprisinglyeasytoadapttothenewcultureandIfinditfascinating.Ifonlythefoodwereaseasyformetofallinlovewith!1.Whatdoestheauthormissthemostfromhome?A.Hercat. B.Herfamily.C.Herfriends. D.AnUlsterfry.答案:A解析:细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“FromhowmuchIlovemycat,myfamilyandmyfriends—withmycatontopofthelist—tohowmuchIloveanUlsterfryarmedwithsodaandpotatobread.”可知,作者最惦念自家的猫。故选A项。2.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“...sayinggoodbyetopracticallyeverythingIknewaboutfood”?A.Shesaidgoodbyetoeverythingshelearnt.B.Shedidn’twanttomovetotheGermanuniversity.C.ShesaidgoodbyetothefoodinEngland.D.ShefoundGermanfooddifferentandunfamiliar.答案:D解析:推理推断题。题干中的信息引自其次段中最终一句,其次段开头提到作者已经习惯了英国乏味的旧式早餐;再结合第三段内容和第四段其次句可知,作者喜爱德国,但并不喜爱那里的食物;由此可推知,作者觉得德国的食物是不同的和不熟识的。故选D项。3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.ShewasanexperiencedcookbackinEngland.B.SheloveseverythingaboutGermanybutitsfood.C.Herhappinessdeepenedasshefoundcolourfuleggs.D.HerexperienceintheGermankitchenwasmemorable.答案:B解析:细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Apartfromthefood,I’mlovingGermany.”可知,作者喜爱德国,但不喜爱那里的食物。故选B项。4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatILoveAboutGermanyB.DifferentCultures,SimilarConditionsC.ColourfulCultures,DifferentFoodD.HowILearnttoCookwithEggs答案:C解析:标题归纳题。该题要求为文章选一个合适的标题。A项意为“关于德国,我喜爱的事情”;B项意为“不同的文化,相像的状况”;C项意为“多彩的文化,不同的食物”;D项意为“我是如何学会用鸡蛋烹饪的”。通读全文可知,本文主要讲解并描述了作者在英国和德国生活时,接触到了不同的食物,也体验到了不同的文化。故选C项。五、完形填空Foodhasalwaysbeenoneofthegreatestwantsofhumankind.Thesearchforfoodisthe1humanbehaviour.Thus,2foodwereeasiertogetandprepare,itwouldbereallyhelpfulforhumankind.Itwouldreduceagreatburden(负担).Thedevelopmentofprocessedfoodshasmadefoodeasiertogetandprepare.3everycoinhastwosides.Apartfromitsadvantages,the4ofcookingalsohasitsdisadvantages.

Thoughprocessedfoodsseemlikeagreatwaytosave5,theyoffermuchlessnutritionalvaluethantraditionalfoods.Peopletodayaresobusythattheyarenotabletospendenoughtimepreparingtheirfood.Asaresult,manypeople6toeatprocessedfoods,ready-to-cookmealsandvariousfastfoods.Butwhatwill7ifoneeatssuchfoodallyearround?Itwilldamageyourhealth.Thenutritionalvalueofthefoodisnotsohigh.Worsestill,researchshowsthatpreservatives(防腐剂)usedinthesefoodsare8tochildren.That’swhyhealthexpertswarnpeoplenottoeattoomuchofsuch9food.

Besides,sincepeoplespendlittletimepreparingfood,thecultureofcookingisslowly10.Cookingisnotdonejusttosatisfyhunger.Itisalsoa(n)11formofart.Acrosstheworld,therearethousandsof12cookingstyles.Ifyoungpeopleareusedtoprocessedfoods,fewofthemwilldevelopgreatcooking13.Andwhentheybecomeparents,itwillbehardfortheirchildrentoenjoya(n)14home-cookedmeal.What’smore,cookingisagreattimeforfamiliestoconnect.Thereisalotof15whenfamilymembersarepreparingfoodtogether.

Inaword,Ibelievethoughprocessedfoodshavemadethepreparationoffoodmucheasier,ithasnotbeenagoodstepforhumankind.1.A.special B.basicC.right D.valuable答案:B解析:依据上一句中的“Foodhasalwaysbeenoneofthegreatestwantsofhumankind.”可知,食物是人类的基本需求。故选B项。2.A.though B.beforeC.if D.unless答案:C解析:句意:因此,假如食物很简单得到,那它的确对人类有帮助。故选C项。3.A.So B.AndC.But D.Or答案:C解析:上文中的“Itwouldreduceagreatburden.”与下文中的“...cookingalsohasitsdisadvantages.”是转折关系。故选C项。4.A.easiness B.safetyC.method D.difficulty答案:A解析:依据上文中的foodwereeasiertoget可知,烹饪便捷也有缺点。easiness“便捷”;safety“平安”;method“方法”;difficulty“困难”。故选A项。5.A.energy B.foodC.money D.time答案:D解析:由常识可知,食用加工食品省时间。故选D项。6.A.choose B.dislikeC.refuse D.stop答案:A解析:依据上文中的“Peopletodayaresobusythattheyarenotabletospendenoughtimepreparingtheirfood.”可知,现在的人忙得没时间做饭,所以他们选择加工食品。故选A项。7.A.change B.happenC.get D.offer答案:B解析:依据下文中的“...ifoneeatssuchfoodallyearround?”可知,此处想表达常年吃加工食品会发生什么呢?故选B项。8.A.harmful B.uselessC.meaningful D.necessary答案:A解析:此处想表达食品中的防腐剂对儿童是有害的。harmful“有害的”;useless“无用的”;meaningful“有意义的”;necessary“必需的”。故选A项。9.A.cold B.sweetC.unhealthy D.hot答案:C解析:依据文中的“That’swhyhealthexpertswarnpeoplenottoeat...”可知,防腐剂对儿童是有害的,所以专家警告人们不要过多摄入这些不健康的食品。故选C项。10.A.varying B.dyingC.appearing D.developing答案:B解析:依据文中的cultureofcooking可知,人们花很少的时间打算食物,所以饮食文化会渐渐消逝。故选B项。11.A.important B.famousC.simple D.new答案:A解析:依据上文中的“Cookingisnotdonejusttosatisfyhunger...”可知,饮食是一种重要的艺术形式。故选A项。12.A.regular B.ordinaryC.different D.similar答案:C解析:依据文中的“Acrosstheworld,therearethousandsof...”可知,全世界有许多不同的烹饪方式。故选C项。13.A.knowledge B.lessonsC.interests D.skills答案:D解析:依据文中的“Ifyoungpeopleareusedtoprocessedfoods...”可知,假如年轻人都习惯吃加工食品,就很少有人会提高他们的烹饪技巧。故选D项。14.A.delicious B.cleanC.expensive D.cheap答案:A解析:句意:当他们为人父母的时候就很难给孩子做一顿可口的饭菜。故选A项。15.A.success B.workC.progress D.fun答案:D解析:依据下文中的“...whenfamilymembersarepreparingfoodtogether.”可知,烹饪是一个很好的家庭沟通的机会,而且很好玩。故选D项。六、微写作结合课文主题,运用本单元所学单词与句型写一篇80词左右的短文。1.中国人的饮食主要由蔬菜、米饭、各种面食