新教材2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4InformationTechnology单元提能强化练北师大版必修第二册

UNIT4单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文(2024河北石家庄高一第一次考试)Programsthatdrivedigitalexperiencestodayseemtoturntocontentsthatarepopular,andtheyareunabletotellfactsfromfictions(虚构的事).Andduetothefactthatanyonecanpostanythingtheywantonline,unconfirmedreportsandirresponsibleanduncheckedcontentsarecommonintheonlineworld.TheproblemissocommonthattheBritishnewspaperTheIndependenthasawholepagecontributedtonewsaboutfake(虚假的)news,alongwithMashable’ssocialmediaandagrowingnumberofothers.Duringthepastdayswhenmostkidsusedtextbooksthathadbeeneditedandreviewedresponsiblybeforetheywereused,theneedforstudentstochecktheirsourceswasnotgreat.Today,it’sdifferent.StudentsusetheInternetforresearch,andteachersandparentscan’tkeepthemawayfrombadcontentsallthetime.Andthey’reontheirownastheygetolder.Theyhavetomasterinformationliteracy,theskillsofrecognizingbadinformation,identifyinggoodinformation,andunderstandingthedifferencebetweenthetwo.TherearepeopleandorganizationsdealingwiththeproblemanddevelopinginformationforInternetsearchers,bothadultsandchildren.ThewebsiteofEncyclopediaBritannica(《大英百科全书》),forexample,hasprovidedInternetsearcherswithextrainformationatthetoprightoftheirresultspage.Themoveisintendedtomakepeopleslowdownandthinktwicebeforeacceptingsearchresultsasfacts.Fakenewsisheretostay.Weallneedtofight.Wecanstartwithawarenessandafewrules:don’tmakethewebfullofbadinformation;don’tspreadorshareinformationifyouaren’tsureaboutit.Andbemindfulofhowweuseinformation;practiceinformationliteracy.Andhumancuriosityisofgreatimportanceinthisfightagainstmisinformation.Curiositydriveslearningandmakespeoplequestioninformation.Weneedeveryonetojoininresearchingandquestioningthetruth.1.Whatproblemisdescribedabouttheonlineworld?A.Wearegiventoomuchinformation.B.Uselessresultsoftenshowupfirstonline.C.TheInternetincludesmuchfakeinformation.D.Fakenewsisspreadpurposelytoattractsearchers.2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theneedforinformationliteracy.B.Differentgenerations’learningstyle.C.Hownetworksaffecttoday’sstudents.D.WhyfakecontentsexistontheInternet.3.WhatdoesthewebsiteofEncyclopediaBritannicadoforsearchers?A.Itmarksthefacts.B.Itprovidesmoredetails.C.Itcorrectsthesearchresults.D.Italarmssearchersifnecessary.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Itishardtocleanupallfakenews.B.Wecan’tspeakfreelyincyberspace.C.Peopleshouldbeforcedtofollowtherules.D.Weshouldkeepcurioustodiscoverthetruth.Ⅱ.完形填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:争论文(2024黑龙江哈尔滨高一阶段性诊断)Haveyouseenpeoplewhotakepicturesoffoodformorethan10minutesbeforeeating?Howaboutthosewhobeautifytheirselfie(自拍照片)somuchthattheycan’tbe1?Theremustbeoneormorewho2inyoursocialmedia.Nomatterwhattheychoosetoshare,theysharethebestbutthemostunreal.

TakemyfriendChenforexample.Everytimewewenttoarestaurant,shewouldnottakea3untilallthedisheswe4wereonthetable.Then,shewouldspendfiveminutesinsettingthedishesinaseeminglyrandombutinfact5order.Thenthemostimportantpart:takingpictures.Afterthat,shewouldchooseoneofthe6andclickinthefilter(滤镜)app.Thefoodeventuallylooked10timesmoredeliciousthanitreallywas,butwehadno7toreallyenjoyit—itallwentcold.ActuallyChen’sreallifeismuchlesselegant.Forexample,shehatestowashthedishes,sosheleavestheminthesinkfor8.

Manypeoplecaretoomuchaboutothers’opinionsandtrytoohardto9others.Theyfindithardtobe10andtoacceptthemselves,andthustheyareafraidtoshowtheirreallifeonsocialmedia.Whattheyaretryingtoproveis11whattheylackinreality.Butthiswillnotbringanychangetoreality,astheystill12thesameoldpatternoflife.

Iftheyreallywantanelegantlife,theyshouldputmore13intoachievingit.Beingmoreconfident,14themselvesandtryingtheirbesttobebetterismuchmoremeaningfulthan15theirlifeonsocialmedia.

1.A.envied B.admiredC.recognised D.defeated2.A.exist B.surviveC.flood D.spot3.A.bow B.breakC.breath D.bite4.A.ordered B.servedC.offered D.prepared5.A.messy B.arrangedC.casual D.correct6.A.dishes B.restaurantsC.pictures D.tables7.A.chance B.choiceC.excuse D.reason8.A.months B.yearsC.hours D.days9.Afort B.pleaseC.inspire D.discourage10.A.independent B.generousC.responsible D.confident11.A.rarely B.hardlyC.exactly D.nearly12.A.question B.dislikeC.doubt D.follow13.A.effort B.ambitionsC.feelings D.money14.A.identifying B.acceptingC.persuading D.amusing15.A.simplifying B.ruiningC.beautifying D.worseningⅢ.七选五主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文(2024河北石家庄高一第一次考试)Cyberbullyingisaformofbullyingbutbecauseithappensonlineoronmobilephonesitcanhappen24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Ifyouarebeingbulliedatschool,youcanusuallygetawayfromthebullieswhenyouareathome.1Cyberbullyingcanbedoneanonymously(匿名).Cyberbullyingisveryserious.Itcanmakeyoufeelafraidanduncomfortable.Youmightfeelitwillneverend.

2Wewantyoutoknowtherearethingsyoucandotomakeitstop.Youshouldn’thavetodealwithbullyingalone,sothinkabouttalkingtosomeoneyoutrustlikeaparent,caterorteacher.3Havingsomeonetotalktoisreallyimportant,becauseitcanmakeyoufeelmoreconfidentaboutdealingwiththesituation.

Itisagoodideatokeepacopyoftheabusive(辱骂的)texts,emails,commentsormessagesthatyoureceiveandrecordthedateandtimetheyweresent.4.

Youshouldnotreplytoanymessageyoureceivebecauseitcanencouragethebulliesandendupworryingyoumore.Inaddition,youmustnevergiveoutanypersonaldetailsontheInternet.5Youcanblockemailaddressesorchatusersifyouarebeingbulliedbyemailorinstantmessengers.

A.Theycanbetheretohelpyou.B.Itisagoodideatocheckyourphone.C.Butwithcyberbullyingthereisnowayout.D.Noonehastherighttomakeyoufeelthatway.E.Keepingrecordscanbeusefulwhenitcomestoreportingthebullying.F.Whenbullyinghappensatschool,it’susuallyasmallgroupofpeople.G.Suchinformationincludesyourrealname,address,ageorphonenumber.答案：Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。现在,网络上充斥着虚假信息。随着青少年接触网络的机会越来越多,训练他们提高辨别信息的实力越来越重要。1.C推理推断题。依据第一段的内容可知,电脑程序并不能辨别事实与虚假信息,网上的未经确认的说法及不负责任、未加审核的信息也很常见。由此可知,网络世界中存在的问题是其中包含很多虚假信息。2.A段落大意题。第三段先提到过去孩子们运用经过审校的课本,因而不用过于检查课本的来源;接着将现在孩子们的状况跟过去进行对比,现在,孩子们常常运用网络资源,而家长跟老师很难让孩子们完全远离低质内容;最终提到了孩子们必需要具备肯定的信息素养,以此来提高辨别信息的实力。由此可知,文章第三段主要讲解并描述了信息素养的重要性。3.B细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“ThewebsiteofEncyclopediaBritannica...makepeopleslowdownandthinktwice”可知,大英百科全书网站会供应更多的细微环节信息。4.D推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“humancuriosityisofgreatimportance...questioningthetruth”可知,新奇心会让人们进行学习,对问题发问,每一个人都应当为了真相进行探讨与发问。由此可知,我们应当保持新奇心以发觉真相。Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。作者认为很多人胆怯 在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活,这是因为不自信和不接受自己。1.C依据上文“beautifytheirselfiesomuch”可推知,此处指把自拍照片美化得太过以至于让人分辨不出来了。envy“嫉妒”;admire“敬佩”;recognise“分辨”;defeat“击败”。故选C项。2.A依据上文“Theremustbeoneormore”可知,你的社交媒体里肯定有一个或多个这样的人。exist“存在”;survive“生存”;flood“沉没;充溢”;spot“望见”。故选A项。3.D依据上文“Everytimewewenttoarestaurant”可知,每次去餐厅时,她都要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。takeabite意为“吃一口”,故选D项。4.A句意:她要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。order“点(菜)”;serve“服务”;offer“供应”;prepare“打算”。故选A项。5.B句意:她会花时间让桌子上的菜看起来是随意摆放,实则是依据自己支配好的依次摆放的。messy“混乱的”;arranged“按依次的”;casual“随意的”;correct“正确的”。故选B项。6.C结合上文“Thenthemostimportantpart:takingpictures.”可知,此处指选择其中一张照片进行修图。7.A依据下文“itallwentcold”可知,最终食物变凉了,所以此处是指大家没有机会真正去享受菜肴。havenochancetodo...意为“没有机会做……”,故选A项。8.D句意:她厌烦洗碗所以会把用过的碗放好几天。分析选项可知,只有D项符合语境。9.B依据上文“Manypeoplecaretoomuchaboutothers’opinions”可知,很多人因为太在乎别人的看法,而去努力取悦别人。comfort“劝慰”;please“取悦”;inspire“激励”;discourage“使灰心”。故选B项。10.D依据下文“theyareafraidtoshowtheirreallife”可知,他们胆怯 展示自己的真实生活,是因为不自信,不能接受真正的自己。independent“独立的”;generous“慷慨的”;responsible“负责任的”;confident“自信的”。故选D项。11.C结合下文“whattheylackinreality”可知,他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。12.D结合上文“thiswillnotbringanychangetoreality”可知,因为他们仍旧遵循着同样的生活方式,所以这不会给现实带来任何变更。13.A结合上下文语境可知,假如他们真的想要优雅的生活,那么他们就应当付出更多的努力来实现它。14.B结合上文“andtoacceptthemselves”可知,此处指要自信,接受自己并尽最大的努力变得更好。identify“识别”;accept“接受”;persuade“劝服”;amuse“逗乐”。故选B项。15.C依据第一段中的“Howaboutthosewhobeautifytheirselfie”可知,此处指在社交媒体上美化自己的生活。simplify“简化”;ruin“毁灭”;beautify“美化”;worsen“恶化”。故选C项。Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。旨在告知读者如何有效地制止网络霸凌。1.C上文“youcanusuallygetawayfromthebullieswhenyouareathome”说明校内霸凌会因为待在家而远离。下文“Cyberbullyingcanbedone..