2022高考英语一轮复习Module5NewspapersandMagazines学案必修2

Module5NewspapersandMagazines一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．alienn． 外星人2．sailorn. 船员；水手3．amateuradj. 业余的4．capsulen. 太空舱5．headlinen. (新闻报道等的)标题6．astronomern. 天文学家(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．fann. (电影等的)迷2．partn. 角色3．foundvt. 创立；建立4．replacevt. 代替；取代5．aboard_adv. 在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上6．weleint. 欢迎7．reviewn. 评论8．flightn. 飞行；班机(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．culturen．文化→culturaladj.文化的2．evidentadj.明显的→evidence_n．证据3．congratulatevt.祝贺→congratulationn．祝贺4．financen．金融；财政→financialadj.金融的5．universen．宇宙→universal_adj.普遍的；全世界的；全体的6．economyn．经济→economic_adj.经济的7．actv．行动n．动作→actionn．行动→actorn．演员→actressn．女演员8．politicsn．政治→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann．政治家9．photographn．照片→photographyn．摄影→photographern．摄影师10．historyn．历史→historicadj.有历史意义的→historicaladj.历史性的11．achievevt.取得(成就)；达到→achievement_n．成就；功业；伟绩12．delightvt.使高兴n.高兴；愉快→delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的→delightfuladj.令人愉快的；可爱的13．believev．相信→beliefn．信念；信仰；信心→disbelief_n．不信；怀疑；疑惑14．producevt.创作→productionn．创作；生产；产量→productn．产品；产物[语境活用]1．Inordertobeeasuccessfulactor,_hedeterminedtotakeactionstopractiseavarietyofactssothathecanstarinthemovies.(act)2．Asafamousphotographer,_hetooklotsofgreatphotographswhichwereadoptedbythephotographyclub.(photograph)3．Doyouknowthehistoricalbackgroundofthehistoricevent？(history)4．Productionistheactionofproducingsomethingortheamountofproducts.(produce)5．Manyfriendscametocongratulatehimonhismarriage,andtheybroughtgiftstoexpresstheircongratulations.(congratulate)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．congratulationn．祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数)背词条用法(1)offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.(onsth.)(为某事)向某人表示祝贺express/acceptone'scongratulations表示/接受某人的祝贺(2)congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺congratulateoneselfonsth.为某事庆贺/感到高兴背写作佳句①IamwritingtoexpressmycongratulationsonyourwinningthefirstplaceintheEnglishspeechcontest.我写信是为了表达我对你获得英语演讲比赛第一名的祝贺。②(2020·天津高考书面表达)Duringtheing­of­ageceremony,theheadmastercongratulatedusonsteppingintotheadult.在成人礼上，校长祝贺我们步入成年。2．delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的背词条用法(1)bedelightedat/with/by...对……感到高兴bedelightedtodosth.很高兴做某事(2)delightsb.with用……让某人高兴(3)takedelightin高兴(做)某事；以(做)某事为乐toone'sdelight令某人高兴的是with/indelight高兴地；乐意地背写作佳句①IamdelightedtohearthatyouwanttotakeacourseaboutChinesetraditionalculture.我很高兴听到你想学习中国传统文化课程。②Toourdelight,mydadwentbackhomesafelyandhealthilyonSaturday.让我们高兴的是，我爸爸在星期六安全健康地回家了。③Ihavelearnedwithgreatdelightthatyouhavewonthechampionshipof16thEnglishContest.得知你获得了第十六届英语竞赛的冠军，我感到非常高兴。(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单元短语再认再现1．now_that 既然2．believe_in 相信3．in_space 在太空4．in_total_ 总共；合计5．take_off_ 脱掉；(飞机等)起飞6．work_on 从事7．be_similar_to 和……相似8．on_earth_ 在世界上；究竟；到底9．be_divided_into 被分成10．concentrate_on 集中精力于；全神贯注于eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)重点短语拓展用活1．intotal总共；合计；总计背相关短语atotalof总数为……totallydifferentfrom完全不同于totaldarkness/silence漆黑/寂静背写作佳句①Themusicfestivalwilllast4hoursintotalandhavemanywonderfulperformances.音乐节将持续4个小时，有很多精彩的表演。②TheteacherspokeEnglishthroughouttheclass，whichwastotallydifferentfromthelessonsIhadtakenbefore.老师整节课都讲英语，这和我以前上的课完全不一样。2．nowthat既然；由于背相关短语sothat以至于butthat若非，要不是inthat在这一点；因为背写作佳句①Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents'help.既然你是大学生，你就应该学会独立，不依赖父母的帮助。②Myfatherwillbeavailableonthatdaysothathecandriveustothescene.我父亲那天有空，所以他可以开车送我们去现场。③Butthatyoulenthimalargesumofmoney,hewouldhavegonebankrupt.要不是你借给他一大笔钱，他早就破产了。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材内句式举一反三1．WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday,Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.(the＋序数词＋n.＋todosth.“第几个做某事的……”)昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为第三个把人送入太空的国家。佳句①Ibecamethefirstmiddleschoolstudenttogetadmittedasavolunteerforthe13thNationalGames.我成为第一个被录用为第13届全运会志愿者的中学生。佳句②IwouldreallyliketointerviewhimbecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.我很想采访他，因为他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人，而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。2．AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.[bedoing...when...意为“正在做……这时(突然)……”]昨天晚上，业余天文学家大卫·贝茨昨晚正在用天文望远镜观察月球，就在那时他有了一个惊人的发现。佳句①IwasdrivingdowntoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.我正开车去伦敦，突然发现我走错了路。佳句②Iwastakingawalkintheparkbathinginthesunwhensomethingunusualcaughtmyattention.我正在公园里散步并享受日光浴时，突然我被不寻常的事情吸引住了。3．Isthisthefirsttimehe'sseenalienslandingonthemoon？(Thisisthe＋序数词＋time...“这是第……次……”)这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？佳句①ThisisthesecondtimeshehasvisitedtheGreatWall.这是她第二次游览长城。佳句②ThisisthefirsttimeI'vebeenavolunteer,soIamnowreceivingallthetraininginvolved.这是我第一次当志愿者，所以我现在正接受所有相关的培训。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)同主题佳句熟读成诵1．Itisreportedthatthenumberofthepeoplesufferingfromthefloodisstillontherise.据报道，遭受水灾的人数还在上升。2．Ibelievewecancertainlyoverethedisasterwiththepublicandthegovernmentworkingtogether.我相信，在公众和政府的共同努力下，我们一定能够战胜灾难。3．TheInternetdevelopsrapidlywhichmakesitmoreconvenientforustoknowwhathappensbothathomeandabroad.网络发展迅速，这让我们更方便地了解国内外所发生的事情。(二)背满分作文——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点——申请信(三)[题目要求]假定你是李华，你报名参加的国际英语暑假训练营拟将增设以下课程：cooking，swimming，givingfirstaid，playingfootball/basketball。请你写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习，内容包括：1．你感兴趣的一门课程；2．为什么想学这门课程；3．你期望从中学到什么。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[背范文]DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHua,amemberofthesummercamp.I'mgladtolearnthatthecampwillstartavarietyofoptionalcourses,ofwhichI'minterestedingivingfirstaid.I'mwritingtosignupforit.Ichoosetoattendthecourseduetothefactthatfirstaidisofgreatimportancetopeople.Ifapersongetsinjuredandneedsmedicalcarebeforeadoctorcanbecalledin,everysecondcountsinsavinglife,inwhichcasetheknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakeabigdifference.Besides,personally,Iplantostudymedicineanddevotemylifetomedicalresearch.Hopefully,thecoursewillhelpmetolearnabouthowtodealwithmedicalemergencies.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Yours，LiHua[学亮点]1．学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：signupfor,dueto,beofgreatimportance,getinjured,makeabigdifference,devoteone'slifeto等，为文章增加了提分点。(2)准确使用高级句式，如：非限制性定语从句ofwhichI'minterestedin...和inwhichcasetheknowledgeoffirstaidcan...；同位语从句thefactthatfirstaidisofgreatimportancetopeople；条件状语从句Ifapersongetsinjured...；时间状语从句beforeadoctorcanbecalledin；“疑问词＋不定式”结构howtodealwithmedicalemergencies；it作形式宾语Iwouldappreciateitif...等，增加了文章句式表达的多样性，使表达更丰富。2．学精彩结尾结尾使用Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.一句表达了自己被考虑的愿望，简洁明了，非常实用。3．防微点失分考生容易把“I'mgladtolearnthatthecampwillstartavarietyofoptionalcourses”中的courses误用成course，或把“Ichoosetoattendthecourseduetothefactthatfirstaidisofgreatimportancetopeople.”中的due前误加上is，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺——打牢必备知识[全面练——练清易错微点]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Oliverplayedthepart(角色)ofHamletinShakespeare'sdrama.2．Theband'snewalbumhashadverygoodreviews(评论)．3．Likeancientsailors(水手),birdscanfindtheirwayusingthesunandthestars.4．WhenIamabouttogoaboard(在……上)aplanetogoabroad,Ioftenthinkaboutthis.5．Whenyouvisitamuseumyoumustaskforpermissionbeforetakingphotographs(照片)insideit.6．TsinghuaUniversity,founded(创立)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.Ⅱ.根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1．However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.财务的2．Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.望远镜3．Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—havebeenplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.天文学家4．Thepoliticianhasbeenwarnedthathewouldbegettingintogreattroublewerehetosticktohisstandpoint.政治家，政客5．(熟词生义)Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.风扇6．(熟词生义)Onlyyouproduceyoursoundcardlater,youareallowedtoenterthefactory.出示7．(熟词生义)ThewindpartedthesmokejustenoughforhimtocatchsightofSibson.使……分散Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseofachievement(achieve).2.Thereisthebelief_(believe)that,ifyouarriveatanappointmentlate,youwillbeconsideredimportant.3．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Inthe18thand19thcenturies,wealthypeopletravelledandcollectedplants,historical_(history)objectsandworksofart.4．(2020·5月天津高考)Thelocalgovernmentdoesn'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotectiontopromoteeconomic_(economy)growth.5.(2020·江苏高考)Thisactor_(act)oftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesforwhatever.名师点拨“一站清”(1)achievement意为“成绩，成就”时，是不可数名词；意为“某一次具体的成绩或成就”时，是可数名词。(2)belief,relief等抽象名词后常接that引导的同位语从句。(3)后缀“or”或“er”表示“人”或男性，如：waiter,beginner,runner,tailor,author,inventor,visitor等。[重点练——深化高频考点]1．congratulation[明其义]n．祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数)[通其用](1)单句语法填空①Weofferedourcongratulations(congratulate)tohimonhissuccess.②(2019·天津高考)IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn'tmanageit.(2)翻译句子③我写信是为了表达我对你的祝贺。I'm_writing_to_express/offer/send_my_congratulations_to_you.(3)选词填空(congratulate,celebrate)④Wedecidedtohaveabigmealtocelebratemysister'sbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversityandcongratulateheronhersuccess.[解其困]congratulate,celebratecongratulate表示“庆祝，祝贺”。指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示祝贺，其宾语是人，表示就某事祝贺某人时，常与介词on搭配celebrate表示“庆祝，庆贺”。通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面，宾语为事件2．delighted[明其义]adj.高兴的；快乐的[通其用](1)单句语法填空①Muchto_herdelight,hecouldreadandunderstandeverything.②(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Whenhewasfoundthatitwasalltobehis,hewassodelighted_(delight)thathecouldhardlyspeak,buthisbrightsmilingfacespokeforhim.③Itisreallyanhonortohavehadadelightful(delight)talkwiththepresident,whichIwillvalueforever.(2)一句多译(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)令我高兴的是，你被邀请去中国友人家做客。④It_delights_me_thatyouareinvitedtoaChinesefriend'shouse.(it作形式主语)⑤To_my_delight/To_the_delight_of_me,_youareinvitedtoaChinesefriend'shouse.(介词短语)⑥What_delights_me/makes_me_delighted_isthatyouareinvitedtoaChinesefriend'shouse.(what引导的主语从句)(3)补全句子⑦Onlywhenyoutake_great_delight_in_reading_andbeginreadinggoodbookswillyoutastethepleasureofreading.只有当你以阅读为乐，开始读好书，你才会品尝到阅读的乐趣。[解其困](1)delighted多用来修饰人，表示“高兴的”；delightful多用来修饰物，表示“令人愉快的”。(2)表示“高兴的，快乐的”形容词除delighted外，还有joyful,pleased,happy,glad,cheerful等。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用——强化关键能力[词块的验收盘点]Ⅰ.词块点点练——选词填空nowthat，believein，concentrateon，intotal，besimilarto，takeoff，workon，bedividedinto1．It'shightimethatyouconcentrated_onyourworkathand!2．Youhavetobelieve_inyourself.That'sthesecretofsuccess.3.Now_that_youlikeputersverymuch,isn'tthatagoodideatogetaone?4.In_total,_200studentswentforthepicnic,includingsomefromNo.2HighSchool.5.IamleavingforShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplanetakes_off.6．TheSummerOlympicsusuallylastabouttwoweeksandtheeventsare_divided_into_fiveparts.7．Marydecidednottowork_ontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn'twantherparentstoknowwhatshewasdoing.8．Thetwobirdsresembleeachotherinshapeandcolor.Inotherwords,theyare_similar_toeachotherinshapeandcolor.名师点拨“一站清”(1)nowthat相当于since或while，意为“既然”，表示让步。(2)intotal相当于totally。英语中的“介词＋名词”放在句首或句尾时，相当于副词。(3)takeoff是表示“位移”的动词短语，它可以像e,go,leave等词一样在主从复合句的状语从句中用一般现在时态表示“将来”发生的动作。Ⅱ.易错对对碰——辨析比较1．nowthatVSsothat比较①Now_thatsmokingisharmfultoyou,whydon'tyougiveitup？②Thelittleboysavedeverycoinso_thathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother'sday.辨清(1)nowthat“既然，由于”，多位于句首，引导原因让步状语从句。(2)sothat“如此……以至于；以便”，引导目的或结果状语从句。2．besimilartoVSbefamiliarto比较①Thisoldsongis_familiar_to_thoseChinesepeoplewholivedinthe60s.②Thebasicdesignofthecaris_similar_tothatofearliermodels.辨清(1)besimilarto“与……相似”，主语和宾语多为物。(2)befamiliarto“为……所熟悉”，后常接人作宾语。3．workonVSworkat比较①Oneyearago,Iworked_at_aChinesetraditionalmedicinestore.②I'mtiredtodeath;I'vebeenworking_onthewallthewholemorning.辨清(1)workat“在……(地方)工作，从事……学习”，其宾语不发生变化。(2)workon“从事……工作，影响”，其宾语多被主语改变。[句式的验收盘点]Thisisthefirsttime...[通其用]补全句子①Thisisthefirsttimethatwehave_seen_a_film_inthecinematogetherasafamily.这是我们第一次一家人一起在电影院看电影。②Itishightimethatwe_took/should_take_effective_measures_tocontroltheenvironmentpollution.该是我们采取有效措施来控制环境污染的时候了。③ItwasthefirsttimeinfouryearsthatmydaughterKatehad_been_able_to_have_a_face­to­face_chat_withherChinesegrandfatherthroughWeChat.这是四年来我的女儿凯特第一次通过微信面对面地和她的中国爷爷聊天。[解其困](1)句式“This/Itis/wasthefirst/second...lasttime＋that从句”，表示“这是第一/第二/……最后一次……”。that引导的是定语从句，that在口语中常省略。(2)Itistime(forsb.)todosth.表示“该是(某人)做某事的时候了”。(3)Itis(high/about)time＋that...表示“是该做……的时候了”，that从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”或一般过去式，should不可省略。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养2019全国卷Ⅲ·阅读理解C篇——对接课标主题：社会进步与人类文明(一)精读真题——拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)[1]Beforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisually①forbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.[2]Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—aterm②referringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.[3]Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.eq\o(Ithadbeenpossible,\s\do4(1))(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbemonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged—andsomeoftheolderwell­knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase“pennypaper”caughtthepublic'sfancy③，andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.[4]Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor“themanonthestreet”didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling④.［析微点·厚积语言基础］①构词法——adj.＋­ly→adv.词源：visualadj.视力的；视觉的visual＋­ly→visuallyadv.视觉上；可见地②微积累——熟词生义：termn．学期(熟义)n．术语(生义)通句式——句子(1)为并列句，第一个分句中it作形式主语，不定式短语tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830为真正的主语。第二个分句中meant后跟省略了that的宾语从句。③微积累——fancy短语小结：catch/takeone'sfancy吸引某人，中某人的意takeafancyto喜欢；爱上fancydoing想要做④微技法——根据语境猜测词语意思：第四段中的“Publishersalreadyinbusiness...hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.”表明一些成功人士不愿去改变传统，再结合“Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.”可推知gettheballrolling意思为“开始做某事；继续做某事”。[理脉络——内化读文规律](二)解析真题——感悟素养立意[考什么·怎么考——真题再做]28．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?A．Academic. B．Unattractive.C．Inexpensive. D．Confidential.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.”可知，在19世纪30年代前，大多数报纸对广大读者缺乏吸引力。故选B。29．Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?A．Theywouldbepricedhigher.B．Theywoulddisappearfromcities.C．Theycouldhavemorereaders.D．Theycouldregainpublictrust.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段首句“Thetrend,then,wastowardthe‘pennypaper’—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.”以及第三段中的“However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbemonplaceineasterncities.”可知，“便士报”指的是公众可广泛购得的报纸，“便士报”有更多的读者，而正是街头销售使其变得随处可见。故选C。30．Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?A．Localpoliticians. B．monpeople.C．Youngpublishers. D．Richbusinessmen.解析：选B细节理解题。最后一段首句“Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor‘themanonthestreet’didnotbeginwell.”中的“themanonthestreet”指“普通人”。故选B。31．Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?A．Itwasadifficultprocess.B．Itwasatemporarysuccess.C．Itwasarobberyofthepoor.D．Itwasadisasterforprinters.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段首句“Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.”及最后一段的“Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor‘themanonthestreet’didnotbeginwell.”可知，“便士报”的发展变化绝非发生在一夜之间，而是经历了一个艰难的过程。故选A。[为什么考·有何价值——导向解读]一、发展思维品质文中第31题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。根据第三段首句和第四段内容尤其是第一句和最后一句可知，由于早期大多数报纸缺乏对大众的吸引力，后来出现了“便士报”，但“便士报”的发展不是一朝一夕的，而是经历了一个艰难的过程，故由此逻辑关系可推知，“便士报”的诞生经历了一个艰难的过程。所以考生要注重逻辑性思维，学会理清文章的脉络。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了19世纪30年代美国报纸大众化的发展过程。报纸是大众传播的重要载体，具有反映和引导社会舆论的功能，报纸的发展推动了社会经济的发展，报纸业的飞跃推动了新闻媒体的产业化，选文通过讲述报纸大众化的发展过程旨在引导学生如何从适应社会需求的角度，做一个适应未来社会的人。同时让学生了解社会发展的规律，为其职业发展趋势、个人职业选择及未来规划有一个明确的目标。(三)借力真题——发掘学习能力Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Withtheplancarriedoutinourcity,wecanbetterappealtopeopletoreducepollution.2．Rememberherbirthdayandgethersomething,evenifitisthesimpleandinexpensive(expensive)gift.3．Therestaurantchargedme$20forthedinner.4．Abouttwomilliontouristscameannually(annual)tovisitthegreatmuseum.5．Asmallamountofmoneywas_spent(spend)ontheimprovementofourlivingconditions.Ⅱ.补全句子1．Themanreferred_to(提到)atthemeetingisfromasmallvillageofAfrica.2．TheItaliandressonsaleinthedepartmentstorecaught_Lucy's_fancy(中露西的意)．3．Greatchangeshave_taken_place(发生)inmyhometowninthepasttenyears.Ⅲ.分析长难句1．Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper；perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.[句式解构]本句是一个由分号连接两个分句，这两个分句的主语都是it，谓语动词都是meant。在第二个分句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词newspapers。[句意翻译]这意味着任何便宜的报纸；也许更重要的是，这意味着可以在街上买到一份报纸。2．Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.[句式解构]本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是Publishers，谓语动词是had。其中peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers在句中作同位语，解释说明Publishers；who引导定语从句，修饰名词people。[句意翻译]已经进入商业领域的出版商，或者说那些拥有成功报纸的人，几乎不想改变这个传统。Ⅳ.主题语境写作由于科技的发展，我们只是通过网络来获取新闻，很少去看报纸。一天你买了一份报纸，再次体会到通过报纸读新闻的乐趣。请你就此情景写一篇小短文。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,mostlywegetnewsthroughtheInternetandseldomreadnewspapers.Oneday,Iboughtanewspaperandsetouttoreadit.ThemoreinformationIread,themoreabsorbedIwas.Atthattime,IfeltIhadlostsomuchpleasureofreadingbecauseoftheconvenienceoftheInternet.Atthesametime,Imadeupmymindtoformthehabitofreadingnewspapersagain.Allinall,weshouldkeepitinmindthatweshouldn'tlettheconvenienceofthelifestopuskeepingourgoodhabit.课下主题训练社会进步与人类文明Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·郑州模拟)EverymorningIwalkoutsideandbringinthemorningnewspaper.Therewasatimewheneveryhouseonbothsidesofthestreethadanewspaperinthedriveway.Therewasalsoatimewheneveryhousehadalandlinetelephone,butnotanymore.Notforalongtime.Myhusbandislesswillingtoacceptthedownwardtrendofprint­editionnewspapers,ashehasworkedinnewspaperssincetheageof16.Evenbeforethat,hewaswhatyouwouldcallan“independentpublisher”．Recently,wewereataChicagoparkwithourgrandchildren.Myhusbandhadanewspaperfoldedunderhisarm.Hesatdownandputthepaperonthebenchbesidehim.Ayounggirlwalkedover,lookedatthenewspaper,pickeditupandasked,“What'sthis？”Ithoughthewasgoingtofallover.Thecolorfadedfromhisface.Hiseyesrolledbackinhisheadandhis_legs_were_giving_out.Irolleduphispaperandwaveditunderhisnose.Thesmellsfromtheinkwokehimup.Somepeoplesimplylovepaper—thefeel,theportability,andthepleasureofpilingthemhigherandhigheruntiltheirwifecries,“Enough！”Myhusbandwashappywhenhespenttimewithouryoungestdaughterandherhusband.Whentheylivedwithus,theyracedtopullthecrosswordpuzzlefromthepapereveryday.It'shardtodoacrosswordonline.Pencildoesn'teoffaputerscreenaseasilyasyoumightthink.NowmyhusbandwillbeveryexcitedthatIhavefoundfurtherproofthattheremaystillbehopeforthesurvivalofprint.Iwaschattingwithayoungmotherwhosubscribestothedailynewspaper.Iaskedwhyshedidsomethingsoconservatively.Shelookedshocked.“Becauseit'sprint！”shesaid.“Iloveprint!Whenthepaperdidn'teoneday,wouldyoubelieveIcalledthemainnumbertoletthemknowandtheladysaid,‘Whydon'tyoujustsubscribetotheonlineversion？’”Sheshookherheadindisbelief.Myhusbandwillbesothrilledthathemightwritethisyoungwomanintohiswill.Isayweleaveherallourpilesofoldnewspapers.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫从16岁时起就从事与报纸有关的工作，文章讲述了作者的丈夫与一些人关于报纸的故事，表达了作者的丈夫对“印刷报纸”永恒的爱。1．Howdidtheauthor'shusbandfeelwhenagirlaskedaquestioninthepark?A．Shocked. B．Thrilled.C．Disappointed. D．Confused.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段可知，他在听到女孩的问题时，震惊地要晕倒了。A项(震惊的)符合文章描述，故选A项。2．Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanbysaying“hislegsweregivingout”?A．Hewasfeelingtiredandneededarest.B．Hewasveryoldandunabletostandlong.C．Healmostlosthisbalanceandbecameunconscious.D．Hewasannoyedwiththegirlandplayedatrickonher.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段可知，作者说hislegsweregivingout(他的腿在抽搐)是想表达出他在知道小女孩竟然不知道他最在意的报纸是什么东西时，几乎要失去了平衡，失去了知觉。故选C项。3．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotelluswiththeexampleoftheyoungmother?A．Manyyoungpeoplefollowanold­fashionedlifestyle.B．It'sinconvenientfortheoldtoreadonlinenewspapers.C．There'restillyoungpeoplewholoveprintednewspapers.D．Printednewspaperswillbereplacedbyonlinenewspapers.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第六段中的“ayoungmotherwhosubscribestothedailynewspaper”及“Becauseit'sprint！”shesaid.“Iloveprint！”可知，这位年轻的母亲喜欢印刷报纸，由此可推测出作者是为了表达还是有年轻人喜欢印刷报纸的。故选C项。4．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A．Thenewriseofdigitalnewspapersontheline.B．Aman'severlastingloveforprintednewspapers.C．Thepleasureoflookingthroughdailynewspapers.D．Afamily'smemoryofreadingprintednewspapers.解析：选B主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Myhusbandislesswilling...ageof16.”及最后一段中的“Myhusbandwillbesothrilledthathemightwritethisyoungwomanintohiswill.”及通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者丈夫与一些人关于报纸的故事，表达了作者丈夫对“印刷报纸”永恒的爱。故选B项。Ⅱ.完形填空DaysafterNewJerseyresidentswereorderedtostayathomelastweekbecauseofthecoronavirus，SandyandJohnDriskawererunning__1__ongroceries.ThenSandyDriska,72,hearthroughafriendthatanacquaintancewho__2__thelocalnewspaper,foundatypednote__3__upinhermorningpaper.“MynameisGregDaileyandIdeliveryournewspapereverymorning，”thenote__4__.“Iunderstandduringthese__5__timesitisdifficultforsometogetoutoftheirhousetogeteveryday__6__Iwouldliketooffermyservices__7__toanyonewhoneedsgroceries.”Itincludedhisphonenumber.Shewasskeptical，butshe___8___anywaybecauseshewasfeelingdesperate.Sandysaid，“IcalledGreg,andhedeliveredD|S302ofgroceriestothefrontofmygaragetheverynextdaywithoutchargingmeapenny__9__.”Dailey,50，isaself­described“shyguy”．Butwhenhenoticedthatanoldercustomerdidn'twanttowalkdowntothesidewalkto__10__hermorningnewspaperafterthecoronaviruspandemicarrived,itmadehimthinktheremustbeplentyofpeopleonhis__11__whowereafraidtoleavetheirhome—evenforgroceries.Somegrocerystoresdeliver，butitcan__12__daysorweeks.Customershavetofigureouthowto__13__theirordersonline,whichcanbe__14__，andthentherearedelivery__15__topay,afinancial__16__formany.Daileysatdownathisputerandtypedouta(n)__17__toshopforall800ofhisnewspapercustomersand__18__elseinhisdeliveryareathatmightneedalittlehelp.Afewdaysago,hereceivedanotherthank­younotefromalongtimesubscriber，“You'rethe__19__thingtoanangelI'veeverseen.”“Doyouknowwhatthatdoestoyourheart?Ijust__20__，”Daileysaid.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在疫情期间，因为不能正常出门，许多人生活必需品出现短缺。Dailey作为该地区的报纸配送员，主动提出帮大家免费配送生活日用品，得到了大家的感谢和赞美。1．A.low B．highC．small D．large解析：选A根据第三段中的“Shewasskeptical,but...meapenny__9__.”可知，她联络Dailey，Sandy说他已经给Dailey打了，并且Dailey第二天会免费给他把302美金的食品送到他们前面的车库，这说明Sandy和JohnDriska的食品已经快用完了。runlow表示“快用完了；缺少”的意思，runlowongroceries指食品短缺。故选A项。2．A.contributedto B．subscribedtoC．appliedto D．submittedto解析：选B根据下文“foundatypednote__3__upinhermorningpaper”可知，在她的晨报里发现了一个纸条，说明她订阅了报纸，故选B项。3．A.rolled B．pulledC．wound D．cleared解析：选A根据第一段最后一句可知，这是一个放在报纸里的纸条，rolledup在此处做被动表示被卷成桶状的纸条。故选A项。4．A.wrote B．spokeC．read D．warned解析：选C这里是说纸条上写着送报纸人的信息。wrote虽有写的意思，但是用法应该是writedown。此处应用read，意为“纸条上写着一句话”。故选C项。5．A.inspiring B．boringC．consuming D．trying解析：选B根据“itisdifficultforsometogetoutoftheirhousetogeteveryday__6__”可知，一些人这段时间不能离开家，说明这样的日子是很让人厌烦的，故选B项。6．A.loads B．productsC．necessities D．packages解析：选C根据“Iwouldliketooffermyservices__7__toanyonewhoneedsgroceries”可知，他可以帮那些需要食物的人提供帮助，所以此处应该是由于不能离开家而无法获得每天的必需品。食物这些是属于必需品，necessity意为“必需品”，故选C项。7．A.forgood B．forcertainC．foronce D．forfree解析：选D根据第三段最后一句可知，给“我”送食品是免费的，那么说明GregDailey提供的这项服务是免费的，故选D项。8．A.reachedout B．gotoutC．gaveout D．foundout解析：选A根据第三段第一句“Itincludedhisphonenumber.”可知，纸条上有Greg的号码，所以Sandy联络了他，故选A项。9．A.less B．fewerC．more D．higher解析：选C根据“Iwouldliketooffermyservices__7__toanyonewhoneedsgroceries.”可知，他为需要帮助的人提供免费服务，所以为Sandy送东西也是免费的。withoutchargingmeapennymore意为“没有多收一分钱”，故选C项。10．A.takeup B．pickupC．giveup D．putup解析：选B根据第四段第二句可知，这个老者是不想离开家走到人行道上取走他的报纸，故选B项。11．A.avenue B．approachC．route D．lane解析：选C根据“itmadehimthinktheremustbeplentyofpeopleonhis__11__whowereafraidtoleavetheirhome—evenforgroceries.”可知，这些人都是在他派送报纸的路线上的人。故选C项。12．A.spend B．takeC．cost D．charge解析：选B根据第五段第一句可知，许多杂货店送货，但是需要花费几天或者几周的时间。表示花费时间，只A、B两项符合，但A项是spendtimeindoing/onsomething，所以A项排除，只能用take，故选B项。13．A.put B．placeC．set D．send解析：选B根据“theremust