江苏省盐城市建湖县实验初中教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题（无答案）

八年级英语独立作业（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。3．测试范围：八年级上册Unit5~6（牛津译林版）。4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。（）1．Whichbirddoesthegirllikemost?A． B． C．（）2．Whattimeisitnow?A． B． C．（）3．Whatcanthespeakersdotohelptheanimalsindanger?A． B． C．（）4．Howmanypandasarethereinthewildnow?A．B．C．（）5．What'sLinda'sfavoriteanimal?A．Themonkey. B．Thegiraffe. C．Thepanda.（）6．Whatdoestheboythinkisthelargestanimalintheworld?A．Thebluewhale. B．Thetiger. C．Theelephant.（）7．What'sDavid'sadvicetoprotecttheanimalsindanger?A．Raisemoney. B．Planttrees. C．Stopkilling.（）8．WhatanimaldoesLindathinkisthelargestonland?A．Lions. B．Elephants. C．Tigers.（）9．What'sKate'sfavoriteanimal?A．Monkeys. B．Elephants. C．Pandas.（）10．Aredogsmorecleverthanmonkeys?A．Yes. B．No. C．Wedon’tknow.第二部分听对话或短文回答问题。听第一段对话，完成11至12小题（）11．HowmanystoriesdidMr.BrowntellJenny?A．Two B．Three C．Four（）12．WhendidMr.Browntellthestoryaboutpandas?A．OnThursday. B．OnFriday. C．OnSaturday.根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。ManandwildlifePrice13FitforMiddleschoolstudentsMainidea14Timetodiscuss15（）13．A．￥8 B．￥18 C．￥80（）14．A．It’saboutthewildanimalsindanger.B．It’saboutwhoprotectthewildbirds.C．It’saboutwildlife’sdangerandwaystoprotectthem.（）15．A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnWednesday.（）16．Whosehousedidthemousegoto?A．Amouse’s. B．Thesnake’s. C．Thelittlemouse’s.（）17．Whatwerethesnakesdoing?A．Theyweresleeping. B．Theywerechatting. C．Theywereeating.（）18．Howdidthelittlemouse’smotherfeel?A．Shefeltsleepy. B．Shewasn’tafraidofthesnakes. C．Shefeltafraidofthesnakes.（）19．Whendidthestorytakeplace?A．Onanautumnmorning. B．Onawinterafternoon. C．Onawintermorning.（）20．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A,Snakesnevereatmice. B．Snakesusuallysleepinwinter. C．Miceliketolivenexttosnakes.二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（）21.—Whatdoyouthinkofnaturereserveyouvisitedlast—It’sgreat.Itisidealhomeforthe;B．the;C．a;D．an;（）22.Weshoulddowhatwecanthehuntersfrom theA.toprevent;B．toprevent;toC．prevent;D．prevent;to（）23.Inorder______forthemeeting,mysisterdecidedtogetupearlythismorning.A．nottobelateB．notbeinglate C．tobelate D．beinglate（）24.doesthegirloverthereHer isA.Howheavy;B．Howmany;C．Howmuch;D．Howmuch;（）25.Therewillnot enoughroomforA.have;anybodyB．have;elseC．be;anybodyD．be;else（）26.Wolvesonlyhuntfood.Andtheyhunt aA.B．as;C．for;D．for;（）27.—Didyoutakeanyphotosofthebirds?

—Itook________.Ionlytooksomepicturesofzebras.A．none B．noone C．nobody D．nothing（）28.—Whatelsecanwe________tothechildreninpoorareas?—Wecan________themwithsomeclothes.A．offer;provideB．provide;offerC．offer;give D．give;offer（）29.Thispairofbinoculars________old.Pleasebuyme________,Mum.A．is；anotheroneB．are；anotherpairC．is；anotherpair D．are；anotherone（）30.—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathome.—Don’tforget_________ittoschooltomorrow,please.A．left;tobring B．forgot;totake C．forgot;tobring D．left;totake三、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasoncealonelygirlwhowantedloveverymuch.Oneday,11shewaswalkingintheforests,shefoundtwodyingbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall12.Shewashappytohavetwo“friends”.She13themwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Onedaythegirlhappenedto14thedoorofthecageopen.Thelargerandthe15ofthetwoflewoutofthecage.Thegirlwas16thatitwouldflyaway.Shecaughtitquickly.Shefeltgladthatshecaughtthebirdbeforeitcouldflyaway.Suddenlyshecouldn’t17asoundfromthebird.Whensheopenedher18,thebirdwasalreadydead.Her19killedthebird!Thenshefound20birdjumpingupanddown21thecage.Shecouldfeelitsgreatneedforfreedom.Itwantedtoflyintotheclear,blue22.Soshelifteditfromthecageandletitflyaway23.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,andthreetimes.Thegirlwatchedasthebirdflew.Shedidn’tcareabout24thebirdanymore.Shewantedittobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthe25songshehadeverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootightly,andthebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings(翅膀).（）31．A．when B．after C．before D．until（）32．A．box B．basket C．cage D．bag（）33．A．lookedforB．lookedat C．lookedafter D．lookedover（）34．A．forgetB．leave C．lock D．close（）35.A．strongerB．lazier C．weaker D．smaller（）36．A．gratefulB．proud C．afraid D．happy（）37．A．listen B．make C．feel D．hear（）38．A．door B．window C．hand D．mouth（）39．A．love B．joke C．luck D．wish（）40．A．one B．theother C．another D．others（）41．A．outsideB．inside C．beside D．behind（）42．A．sea B．hill C．forest D．sky（）43．A．angrilyB．happily C．loudly D．highly（）44．A．losed B．lost C．losing D．lose（）45．A．worst B．oldest C．newest D．sweetest四、阅读理解(本题共12小题；每小题2分,满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALet’slearnaboutnatureandouranimalfriends.BearDetailsInternationalPolarBearDayisFeb27.Globalwarming（全球变暖）harmspolarbearsbecausetheyneedseaice.Every10years,thearcticseaicehasdeclined（减少）atarateof13%.Over2/3oftheworld’spolarbearsliveinCanada.Polarbearscanwalkmorethan3,000kmeachmonth.Anadultmalecanweighover600kg.Ofthe19subpopulations（亚群）,4areindecline（下降）.Howcanwehelppolarbears?Cutyourcarbonfootprint（碳足迹）.Itslowsdownglobalwarming.Supportactiongroupsthatprotectpolarbears.Learnmoreabouttheproblemsofpolarbears.（）46．WhenisInternationalPolarBearDay?A．May26. B．March12. C．August27. D．February27.（）47．Wherecanwefindmostoftheworld’spolarbears?A．InAmerica. B．InCanada. C．InChina. D．InJapan.（）48．Howcanwehelppolarbears?A．Stopyourcarbonfootprint. B．Joinactiongroupstoprotectpolarbears.C．Learnmoreabouttheproblemsofpolarbears. D．Makefriendswithpolarbears.BWintercanbeahardtimeforanimals.Theweathermaybewetandcold,andfoodcanbehardtofindunderthesnow.Butnaturehasgivenanimalsdifferentwaystosurvive(存活).Let’slookathowanimalsgothroughthisseason.Someanimalsgetfatinthefall.Theyeatandeat,thentheirbodiescanstorethefoodquickly.Sotheyneedn’teatmoreinwinter.Moose(驼鹿)aresuchanimals.Theystore(贮存)foodintheirbodiesasfat.Theirbodiesusethestoredfatasenergy.Moosewillalsogrowheavycoatsofhairtokeepwarmastheweatherbecomescolder.Otheranimalsstorefreshfoodforthecolddays.Forexample,manyanimalsspendcolddaysinburrows(地洞)likebears(熊).Theystayinsideandsleepinmostofthewinter.Onwarmerwinterdays,theywakeupandtheneatsomestoredfood.Unlikebears,hibernatorsdon’teatatall.Beforewinter,theseanimalseatandeattogetfat.Whenwintercomes,theysleepalldayandallnight.Theirheartsbeatveryslowlyandtheirtemperaturegoesdown.Inthisway,theydon’tusemuchofthefatstoredintheirbodies.Stillotheranimalscanmovesouthbeforewinterandcomebackafterspring.Thisiscalledmigration(迁徙).Inthefall,manybirdsflysouthinlargegroups.Inspringwhenthetemperaturegoesup,theywillreturn.（）49．Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5（）50．Howdomoosesurviveduringwinter?A．Theystorefreshfoodbeforewinter. B．Theysleepallwinterlongintheburrows.C．Theystorefoodintheirbodiesasfat. D．Theyruntothesouthtokeepwarm.（）51．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinganimalsisahibernator?A． B． C． D．（）52．Whichofthefollowingpoemsisabouttheseasoninthepassage?A．荷风送香气，竹露滴清响。 B．空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。C．犬吠水声中，桃花带露浓。 D．千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。（）53．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．CPopulationsofwhite-taileddeer(白尾鹿)aregrowingrapidlyinmanypartsoftheUnitedStates.Aspopulationsgrow,foodbecomesaproblem.Manydeerdieofhunger.Othersgrowupsmallandunhealthy.Insearchoffood,hungrydeermoveclosertowherehumanslive.Theyeatfarmcrops,vegetables,andeventrees.Besides,increasednumbersofdeernearroadscancausetrafficaccidents.Peopleadmirethegraceandfastspeedofdeer.Mostpeopledon’twanttheseanimalstobehungryandill.Shouldpeopletakeactiontocontrolthegrowingdeerpopulations?ShouldPeopleTakeDirectAction?Manypeoplethinkthathuntingisthebestwaytocontroltheanimalpopulations.Wildlifemanagerswillseeifthere’senoughfoodinanareaanddecideitscarryingcapacity(容量).Thenhunterswithlicensesaresenttohelpcontrol(控制)thenumberofdeer.Huntingisusuallynotallowedincitiesorsuburbs(郊区),however,somepeoplehavetheideatocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces.Butthismethodisexpensiveandrequiresfindinganotherplacethatcanacceptthedeerwithoutbreakingthebalanceoftheecosystem(生态系统).Scientistsarealsoworkingtodevelopchemicals(化学药品)tocontrolthebirthrate(率)indeerpopulations.Butthisplanworksforonlyoneyearatatime.ShouldPeopleTakeIndirectAction?Somesuggestbringinginnaturalenemies(敌人)ofdeer,suchaswolves,lions,andbears,toareaswithtoomanydeer.Buttheseanimalscouldalsohurtdogs,cats,andevenhumans.Othercommunitieshavebuilttallfences(篱笆)aroundareastokeepoutthedeer.However,thisisimpossibleforfarmers.▲Somepeopleareagainstanykindofaction.Theysupport(支持)leavingthedeeralone.Animalpopulationsinanareanaturallygoupanddownovertime.Doingnothingmeansthatsomedeerwilldieofhungerorillness.Butfinally,thepopulationwillreachasizewithinthecarryingcapacity(容量)oftheenvironment.So,letnaturegoitsownway.（）54．Accordingtothepassage,growingnumbersofdeercanbring_______topeopleinthearea.A．waterpollution B．trafficaccidentsC．seriousillnesses D．growingpopulations（）55．Whichonecanbeputinto____▲____?A．ShouldPeopleDoNothing? B．ShouldPeopleProtecttheDeer?C．ShouldPeopleTakeSpecialAction? D．ShouldPeopleDrivetheDeerAway?（）56．Thewritermostprobablyagreesthat________.A．farmerscanbuildfencestokeepthedeeroutB．peopleshouldleavethedeeraloneinthewildC．huntingisthebestwaytocontrolthedeerpopulationsD．It’sgreattocatchthedeerandeatthem（）57．Thewriterorganizes(组织)hispassageby________.A．tellingstoriesB．usingnumbers C．givingopinions（观点）D．describingscenes(场景)DDetermined（决心）tosavePeter,theNeverBird（永不鸟）,withafinaleffort,pushedhernestagainsttherockandflewoff,leavinghereggs.Peter,understandingherintentions（意图）,tookthenestandwavedthankstothebird.Thebird’scarewasn’tforhisgratitude（感激）butforhereggs.Petercarefullyconsidered（考虑）whattodowiththemasshewatchedfromabove,herfacehidden（藏）behindherwings.Ontherockwasastave（五线谱）,marking（标志）apirate’streasure（海盗的宝藏）.Thechildren,inmischief（恶作剧）,oncethrewmoneyintotheairforgulls（海鸥）,who,fooled（愚弄）,flewoffinanger.Starkey’swaterproof（防水）hat,hungonthestave,becameavessel（容器）fortheeggs.Peterplacedtheminside,anditfloatedgracefully（优雅地）onthelake.TheNeverBirdadmired（羡慕）Peter’singenuity（聪明才智）,andhe,inturn,crowedinagreement.Heriggedthenestwithamastandsailfromhisshirt.AsPetersailedaway,thebirdsettledbackontohereggsinthehat.Theydriftedapart（渐行渐远）,bothwon.Thehatwassuchasuccessthatthebirdabandoned（放弃）hernest,anditfinallyfellapart,leavingStarkeytowatchhishatbecomethebird’snewhome.——Excerptfrom《PeterPan》.（）58.WhatdidtheNeverBirddotohelpPeter?A.SheattackedPeter.B.Shepushedhernestagainsttherockandlefthereggs.C.Sheflewawaywithouthelping.D.ShehidhereggsinStarkey’shat.（）59.HowdidPeteruseStarkey’shat?A.Heuseditasasailforthenest.B.HeplacedtheNeverBird’seggsinsideitandsetitonthelake.C.Heworeitasahat.D.Heusedittomarkthepirate’streasure.（）60.WhatwastheresultofPeter’sactionswiththehatandtheeggs?A.TheNeverBirdwasangryandattackedPeter.B.Thehatsank（沉没）inthelakewiththeeggs.C.TheNeverBirdabandoned（放弃）hernestandstartedusingthehatashernewhome.D.Starkeygothishatbackandtheeggswerereturnedtothenest.五、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余选项。Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Butdoyourealizethatyou’rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.61Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.62Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethestrongestintheirfoodchain.63Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout“finning”.64Sofar,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?6561.62.63.64.65.六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。OnDecember4,2024，TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)[联合国教科文组织]includedChina’sSpringFestivalintheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity[人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录].TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina,symbolizing[象征]people’shopesforabetterlife,andthevalues[价值]ofharmony[和谐]betweenhumansandnature.TheSpringFestivalcelebrationslastfor15days,endingwiththeLanternFestival.Itfeatures[以……为特色]familyreunions,feasts[盛宴宴会],andculturalactivities,showcasingChina’spursuit[追求]ofpeaceandharmony.Thefestivaliscentered[以……为中心]aroundthefamily,emphasizing[强调]closetiesbetweenfamiliesandcommunities[社区].EverySpringFestival,millionsofpeoplereturnhometoreunite[重聚],formingthelargesthumanmigration[迁移]onEarth.TheSpringFestival’sfoodtraditions,suchasdumplingsandricecakes,carrygoodwishesforlovedonesandgreatlycontribute[贡献]toChineseculinary[烹饪]culture.UNESCObelievesthattheSpringFestivalembodies[体现]harmonybetweenhumansandnatureandcontributestosustainabledevelopment[促进可持续发展]inareassuchaseducationandfoodsecurity[安全]。.RaoQuan,theViceMinister[副部长]ofCultureandTourismofChina,saidthattheinclusion[加入]oftheSpringFestivalhelpspromote[促进]valuesofpeaceandharmonyandhighlights[强调]theimportantroleofintangibleculturalheritageinsustainabledevelopment.Now,Chinahas44culturalelements[元素]recognized[认定]byUNESCOaspartoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Wehavethemostinthewholeworld.66.WhenwastheSpringFestivaladdedtoUNESCO’slist?67.WhatdoestheSpringFestivalsymbolizeforpeople?68.WhateventmarkstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations?69.WhatdoestheSpringFestival’sfoodrepresent（代表）?70.HowmightrecognizingtheSpringFestivalbyUNESCOhelptheworld?七、词汇运用（共6小题；每小题1分，计6分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Ioftengoclimbingtoenjoy(nature)beauty.Iwanttobea(science)likeQianXuesenwhenIgrowup.Ihearthatoneofthe(fisherman)handbagswaslostlastnight.Whatgreatfunthe