新教材2025版高中英语课时作业14Unit5WorkingtheLandSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage新人教版选择性必修第一册

课时作业(十四)Unit5SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguageeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)课时跟踪检测维度1单句语法填空1．________weshouldhelpupafallenoldpersonornotremainsaheatedtopicinChina.2．________willbeinchargeofthecompanyisamystery.3．________madeherhappywasthatshewonthefirstprizeinsuchanimportantmatch.4．________hewillspendhissummerholidayisuptohisparents.5．________YuanLongpinghadrealisedhisdreamofseawaterricesurprisedthewholeworld.6．________movedmemostinthisfilmwasthattheboygaveallhismoneytothehomeless.7．________hewillattendthemeetingornottomorrowdependsonhistimeschedule.8．Itisagreatpity________afamoushostdiedofcancerattheageoffifty.9．________peoplecutdowntoomanytreesdestroyedthebalanceofnature.10．________wecanfindasuitablesolutiontoproducesufficientfoodwhilekeepingtheenvironmentsafeisanimportanttopicforustoresearch.11．________worriesmostofusisthatthechemicalsmayevencausecancer.12．________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.13．Itissuggested________themeetingshouldbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather.14．________youneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.15．Ithasbeenproved________eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.维度2语法与写作1．她在会上所说的话对公司的发展特别重要。________________________________________________________________________tothedevelopmentofthecompany.2．吃绿色蔬菜有助于增加体力，这一点已经得到证明。________________________________________________________________________buildingupstrength.3．你能否胜利取决于你努力的程度。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．很明显，班主任对考试结果很满足。Itisobvious________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.5．孩子们最须要的是爱而不是钱和玩具。________________________isloveratherthanmoneyandtoys.维度3用适当的连接词填空Itremainsunknown1.________organicfoodisreallybetterforpeople.Ihavesearchedlongandit'shardtofindtheanswer.ButIcouldn'tfindanyscientificstudiestoproveordisprove2.________organicfoodisbetter.3.________makesorganicproductsisthattheyarefreefromthechemicalsusedonconventionallygrownproducts.So,Iturnedmyattentiontothesechemicals.Mostreportsclaimthatthesechemicals,4.________handledproperlyandusedinsmallamounts,arenotdangeroustohumans.Althoughpesticidescanbebeneficialtosociety,theycanalsoposeriskstohumanhealthandtheenvironmentiftheyareimproperlyhandled.5.________childrenareeasilyharmedbypesticideexposureiswidelyaccepted.Theeffectsofexposuretopesticidesincludepoisoning,eyedamageandsoon.So,6.________I'vefoundisthatthereisnoevidencethatthesechemicalscancauseserioushealthproblemswhenhandledproperly.Thereisnoevidencethattheycan'teither.Infact,itistrue7.________wehavetomakeourowndecisionswhethertobuyorganicfoodornot.维度4语法填空Twoscientists,Germany'sBenjaminListandScotland­bornDavidMacMillan,havewonthe2024NobelPrizeinChemistryfor1.________(develop)amolecule­building(分子建构)toolthatcanproducemanyimportantcompoundsina“greener”way.Theprocessofmakingmolecules2.________(require)thelinkingofindividualatomstogetherinspecificpositions.Thiscanbeveryslowanddifficult.Formanyyears,chemistsonlyusedeithercomplexenzymes(酶)3.________metalcatalysts(催化剂).Thatallchangedin2000,whenListandMacMillan4.________(independence)reportedthatsmallorganicmoleculescanbeusedtodothesamejob.Theprocesshasmadetheproductionofsomedrugsmuch5.________(easy).Itnotedthatan6.________(estimate)35percentoftheworld'stotalGDP,insomewayinvolveschemicalcatalysis.Speakingafterthe7.________(announce),Listsaidtheawardcameasa“hugesurprise”.HesaidatthebeginninghedidnotknowthatMacMillanwasworkingonthesamesubject,andhethoughthiseffortmightturnouttobe,whathecalled,8.________“stupididea”．MacMillansaidthestartofhiscatalysisworkwasaprettysimpleidea9.________reallysparkedalotofdifferentresearch.Headded,“Thepartwe'rejustsoproudofisthatyoudon'thavetohavehugeamountsofequipmentandmoney10.________(do)finethingsinchemistry.”eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AToday,theworld'sdiversity(多样性)offoodcropsisquicklydecreasing.Butscientistsaroundtheworldaretakingaction.Theyarebuildingseedbanks.Atseedbanks,scientistsstoretheseedsofmanydifferentcrops.Therearenowabout1，400seedbanksaroundtheworld.However,somebanksareinwarmcountries.Iftheelectricityfails,theseedswillgettoohotanddie.Otherseedbanksareincountriestroubledbywar.Sometimespeopledamagetheseedbanks.Ifthishappens,valuableseedscanbelostforever!TheorganisationGlobalCropDiversityTrustwantedtodealwiththisproblem.So,theydecidedtobuildaglobalseedbank.Thisseedbankwouldcontainaback­up,orextracopy,ofalltheworld'sseeds.Smallerseedbankswouldstillcollectandkeeplocalseeds.Buttheywouldalsosendcopiesoftheirseedstotheglobalbank.ScientistsfromtheGlobalCropDiversityTrustchosethecold,snowymountainsofSvalbard,Norwaytobuildtheglobalseedbank—theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault(斯瓦尔巴全球种子库).Organisations,farmers,orlocalseedbanksstoretheirextraseedsthere.Andthepeoplewhoplacetheirseedsinthevaultaretheonlypeoplewhocantakethemout.TheypaytoshiptheirseedstoNorway,butitdoesnotcostthemanymoneytostoretheirseeds.TheGlobalCropDiversityTrustpaysforthis.CaryFowlerisascientistwhoheadstheGlobalCropDiversityTrust.Hesaid,“IftheSeedVaultsimplysuppliesseedbankswithcopiesofseedsthatthosebankslostbyaccident,theSeedVaultwillbeworthmorethanitcost.”1．Whatisthepurposeofbuildingtheseedbanks?A．Toresearchonseeds.B．Toproducenewseeds.C．Toprotectcropdiversity.D．Toincreasethenumberofseeds.2．Comparedwithotherseedbanks,whatistheadvantageoftheglobalseedbank?A．Itwasbuiltbythegovernment.B．Itismorewelcomedbyfarmers.C．Itismainlyusedbygreatscientists.D．Itcanprovideagoodenvironmentforseeds.3．WhatcanwelearnabouttheSvalbardGlobalSeedVault?A．Ithelpstopaytheshippingcost.B．Noonecantakeseedsoutofthere.C．Therearenofeestostoreseedsthere.D．Itmainlyreceivesseedsfromfarmers.4．WhatisCaryFowler'sattitudetowardstheSeedVault?A．Hefeelsitisveryimportant.B．Heissurprisedatit.C．Hethinksitcoststoomuch.D．Heisuncertainaboutit.BDuringmosttimeofthe1930s,theGreatPlainsregionwasdestroyedbydroughtandhighwinds.HowlingacrosstheGreatPlains,thesewindssweptupthesoiloftheover­farmedlandandcreatedserioussandstormsofdust.Theseblacksandstormsweresothickthatdaylightseemedmorelikedusk.Yearafteryearhavingpassedwithoutrain,thewindscontinuedtoblow,andthedustswirledendlessly.Duringthisterribleperiod,theregioncametobecalledtheDustBowl.Butthecausesofthesandstormsweren'tjustdroughtandwinds.Inastrangeway,patriotism(爱国主义)waspartlytoblame.DuringWorldWarⅠ，theUSgovernmentencouragedfarmerstosupportthewarbyplantingmorewheat.Asfarmersincreasedtheirproduction,theirownprofitsincreased.Followingtheinventionofthefarmtractor,farmersplowed__upthousandsofacresofgrasslandandplantedwheat.Wheatproductionrosefast,butnaturesoonturnedsuccessintodisaster.Whenthedroughtbegan,farmersdidn'trealisethat,byplowingupthegrassland,theyhaddestroyedtheland'snaturalprotectionagainstsoilerosion(侵蚀).Asthedroughtcontinued,onepowerfulwindstormafteranotherblewacrosstheGreatPlains.Cropsdriedupandwereblownaway.Nothinggrewforyears.Eventuallymostoftherichtopsoil(表土层)wasblownaway.Asyearspassed,allthemoisture(水分)inthegrounddisappeared,leavingeventhedeeprootsoftreesindust.TheGreatPlainsbecameadesertedplace,asthousandsofpeoplefledtoCaliforniatoescapethedustandlookforwork.Mostfoundonlylow­payingagriculturaljobs.Buttherewerethosewhorefusedtoleave.Forthesefarmers,aprogrammeencouragedthemtomakeuseofnewwaysthatwouldprotecttheprecioustopsoilfromeroding.Butbringingthesoilbacktolifetooktime,andthefarmersstillneededrain.Rainmeantmoretothefarmersthaniteverhadbefore.Itmeantafuture.5．WhichofthefollowingisthemaincauseofturningtheGreatPlainsintotheDustBowl?A．Thelandwasover­farmed.B．Thehighwindsblewawaygoodsoil.C．Therewaslastingdroughtforyears.D．Thereweremanythickblacksandstorms.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“plowedup”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Showupthegrasslandforfarming.B．Openupthegrasslandforfarming.C．Giveupthegrasslandforfarming.D．Giveoutthegrasslandtothefarmers.7．Howisthethirdparagraphmainlydeveloped?A．Bythetimeorder.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byexploringcausesandeffects.D．Byexplainingtheprocess.8．Whatismainlydiscussedinthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Measurestobetaken.B．Futureofthedestroyedregion.C．Resultsofthedisaster.D．People'sreactiontothedisaster.Ⅱ.七选五Besidesindividualmodelswhochoosetoliveasimpleandsustainablelife,agrowingnumberofeco­mindedbusinessaregoingallouttoleadagreenlivingcultureincommunities.__1__Thisbrandoffersshoppersallsortsoforganicandgreenlivingnecessities,includingbutnotlimitedtospices,dryfood,rawnoodles,spaghetti,bodywash,andskincareproducts.__2__Instead,customersareencouragedtobringtheirowncontainerswhentheyshop.In2024whenDoraLam,co­founderofslowood,gavebirthtoherdaughter,sheandherhusbandwonderedwheretheycouldfindorganicandsustainableproductsforthebaby.__3__Therefore,thenewparentsdecidedtosetupaone­stopenvironmentallyfriendlyshopwhereresidentsareabletobuyalmostalllivingnecessities.__4__AccordingtoDoraLam,therearesomemisunderstandingsoverthepriceof“zerowaste”products.Somepeoplehavethestereotypethattheseproductsareexpensiveorevenunaffordable.ReferringtothespicesandfoodsoldatSlowood,shesaidtheyaremoreeconomicalthanthosesoldatsupermarkets.Forexample,abottleofbasilthatisonsaleatSlowoodforlessthanHK$10goesforaboutHK$35atsupermarkets.__5__DoraLamhopestheconceptofzerowastecouldbemorewidelyacceptedinthefuture.“Everyonecanhelpbyformingeasyeco­habits,suchasusingreusablebottles,orderingtakeawayfoodaslessaspossible,orusinglesstissues.”shesaid.A．ThisishowSlowoodcameintobeing.B．SavingenergyisfortheEarthandthefutureofhumanbeings.C.Theextracostcomesmainlyfromthebottleitselfanddeliveryexpenses.D．Disappointedlytheyfoundthattheproductsweresoldindifferentstores.E．Unlikeothershops,Slowooddoesnotprovidesingleuseplasticbottlesorbags.F．Wheninvitedtospeakinpublic,sheadvocatessustainableandlow­carbonlifestyles.G．Slowood,aHongKongbasedchain,openeditsfourthstoreatCentralMarketinAugust.Ⅲ.完形填空TheGloverkidsinNewburgh,NewYork,wanttomakealittleextramoneythemselvesbeforeschoolopens.So,earlierthisweek,theysetupalemonadestandonthesideoftheroad.__1__wasgoodduringtherushhour,atwhichpointsomepoliceofficerspulledup,and__2__WhitneyGlover,motheroftheyoungenterprisers,thatsome__3__personhadcalledtomakecomplaintsaboutkids'sellinglemonade.Now,inmoststories,that'swhenthepolice__4__thestand,tellingkidstotakeafoodhandlingcourse,andgeta__5__fromtherelateddepartment.Thenthechildrengohomecompletely__6__，fortheirenterpriseisbroken.Butnotinthis__7__.Thepoliceofficerssaidthekidsweren'tdoinganythingwrong,__8__creatingabitofatrafficjam,andtheirmotivationshouldbe__9__.Thekidsalsopromisedtomake__10__totheirscheduletoavoidtrafficproblems.After__11__foraphotowiththekids,theyleft.Whitneypostedthepictureonsocialmediawithexplanatorywords.The__12__storyhascreatedagreatdealoflocal__13__andthelemonadebusinessisnowbooming.Dozensofcustomershave__14__forlemonade.“Everysingletimeyoubuyaglass,childrenlookamazedbythe__15__oftimeandeffortstocoinsintheirhands，”Whitneysaid.,1．A.ProgressB．BusinessC．BudgetD．Purpose2．A.demandedB．proposedC．warnedD．informed3．A.bitterB．generousC．anxiousD．responsible4．A.takeoverB．leaveoutC．shutdownD．driveaway5．A.courseB．permitC．fundD．record6．A.surprisedB．frightenedC．depressedD．confused7．A.contextB．caseC．reasonD．respect8．A.otherthanB．insteadofC．asforD．dueto9．A.managedB．preventedC．celebratedD．reflected10．A.contributionsB．differencesC．objectionsD．adjustments11．A.posingB．accountingC．preparingD．searching12．A.refreshingB．movingC．amusingD．convincing13．A.apologyB．changeC．supportD．discussion14．A.stoodoutB．stoodbyC．stoppedoutD．stoppedby15．A.transformationB．devotionC．attachmentD．Supplement课时作业(十四)层级一课时跟踪检测维度11．Whether2.Who3.What4.Where5.That6.What7.Whether8.that9.That10.How11.What12．Whoever13.that14.What15.that维度21．Whatshesaidatthemeetingisofgreatimportance2．Ithasbeenprovedthateatinggreenvegetablescontributesto3．Whetheryoucansucceedornotdependsonhowhardyouworkatit.4．thattheheadteacherispleasedwiththeresultoftheexam5．Whatkidsneedmost维度31．whether2.that3.What4.if5.That6.what7.that维度4【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2024年获得诺贝尔化学奖的两名科学家的探讨成就。1．答案与解析：developing考查非谓语动词。句意：两位科学家，德国的BenjaminList和苏格兰诞生的DavidMacMillan，获得了2024届诺贝尔化学奖，因为他们开发了一种能以“更绿色”的方式生产很多重要化合物的分子建构工具。空处作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式。2．答案与解析：requires考查时态和主谓一样。句意：制造分子的过程须要在特定位置将单个原子连接在一起。句子描述现在的一般性状况，应用一般现在时；主语Theprocessofmakingmolecules是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。3．答案与解析：or考查连词。句意：多年来，化学家只运用复合酶或者金属催化剂。结合语意，空处应填or，构成固定搭配either...or...表示“或者……或者……”。4．答案与解析：independently考查副词。句意：这一切都在2000年发生了改变，当时List和MacMillan独立报告称，小有机分子可以用来做同样的工作。分析句子，空处修饰动词reported，应用副词形式作状语，independently是副词，表示“独立地”。5．答案与解析：easier考查形容词。句意：这个过程使一些药物的生产变得简洁得多。结合语意，此处表示“更简洁”，应用形容词的比较级形式作宾语补足语。6．答案与解析：estimated考查非谓语动词。句意：报告指出，估计世界GDP总量的35%，在某种程度上涉及化学催化作用。分析句子，空处作非谓语动词，estimate与被修饰词35percentoftheworld'stotalGDP之间是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。7．答案与解析：announcement考查名词。句意：List在宣布后表示，该奖项是一个“巨大的惊喜”。空前出现定冠词the，空处应填名词announcement，表示“宣布”，作介词after的宾语。8．答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意：他说，一起先他不知道MacMillan正在探讨同一个课题，他以为他的努力可能成为他所谓的“一个愚蠢的想法”。结合语意，此处泛指一个愚蠢的想法，应用不定冠词表示泛指，stupid是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。9．答案与解析：that/which考查定语从句。句意：MacMillan说，他的催化工作的起先是一个特别简洁的想法，事实上引发了很多不同的探讨。分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词idea，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用that/which引导从句。10．答案与解析：todo考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充道：“我们引以为豪的部分是，你不必拥有大量的设备和资金就能在化学方面做出精彩的成果。”“havesth.todo”表示“有某事要去做”，强调说话人要做某事，所以空处应用不定式形式作后置定语。层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。全球农作物多样化信托基金确定建立全球种子库，目的是解决粮食作物多样性削减的问题。1．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据首段可知，建立种子库是为了解决粮食作物多样性削减的问题。故选C。2．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据其次、第三段可知，世界上现有的种子库由于各种缘由难以保存好种子。为解决这个问题，全球农作物多样化信托基金确定建立全球种子库，该种子库可以为种子供应更好的环境。故选D。3．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“TheypaytoshiptheirseedstoNorway,butitdoesnotcostthemanymoneytostoretheirseeds.TheGlobalCropDiversityTrustpaysforthis.”可知，在全球种子库保存种子是不须要付费的。故选C。4．答案与解析：A观点看法题。依据最终一段中的“IftheSeedVaultsimplysuppliesseedbankswithcopiesofseedsthatthosebankslostbyaccident,theSeedVaultwillbeworthmorethanitcost.”可知，凯瑞·福勒认为种子库很重要。故选A。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。20世纪30年头，美国大平原地区由于过度开垦而产生了一系列环境问题，使得这片曾经的沃土沦为一片荒地。5．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第一段的内容可知，过度开垦使大风卷走了土壤，形成了严峻的沙尘暴，把大平原变成了“灰碗”。故选A。6．答案与解析：B词义揣测题。依据画线词后的“thousandsofacresofgrasslandandplantedwheat”可知，随着农用拖拉机的独创，农夫开垦了数千英亩的草地，种上了小麦，由此可知画线词是指“开垦草地来种小麦”。故选B。7．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第三段内容可知plowingupthegrassland→destroyedtheland'snaturalprotectionagainstsoilerosion(侵蚀)→Cropsdriedupandwereblownaway.为因果关系，因此本段是以探究缘由和结果的方法绽开的。故选C。8．答案与解析：C段落大意题。通读最终两段内容可知，最终两段分别从环境和人类生存两个方面介绍了美国大平原地区被过度开垦后所产生的一系列后果。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了具有生态意识的企业正在社区中引领绿色生活文化，Slowood就是一个典型的例子。1．答案与解析：G下文“Thisbrandoffersshoppersallsortsoforganicandgreenlivingnecessities,includingbutnotlimitedtospices,dryfood,rawnoodles,spaghetti,bodywash,andskincareproducts.”可知下文提到的“thisbrand”指的是Slowood。而选项G“Slowood,aHongKongbasedchain,openeditsfourthstoreatCentralMarketinAugust.”就是对这个品牌的介绍，符合题意。2．答案与解析：E下文“Instead,customersareencouragedtobringtheirowncontainerswhentheyshop.”依据instead可知上文的内容应当与此是相反的。选项E“Unlikeothershops,Slowooddoesnotprovidesingleuseplasticbottlesorbags.”符合题意。3．答案与解析：D下文“Therefore,thenewparentsdecidedtosetupaone-stopenvironmentallyfriendlyshopwhereresidentsareabletobuyalmostalllivingnecessities.”可知上文是缘由。选项D“Disappointedlytheyfoundthattheproductsweresoldindifferentstores.”依据因果关系