新教材2025版高中英语课时作业二Unit7ArtPartⅡLesson1Masterpieces北师大版必修第三册

课时作业(二)Unit7ArtPartⅡLesson1MasterpiecesⅠ.阅读理解AJenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin­EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUW­EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour­yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68­year­oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers，”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst­generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.1．WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A．Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B．Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C．Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D．Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.2．WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?A．Totakecareofherkidseasily.B．Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C．Tosavemoneyforherparents.D．Tofindawell­paidjobthere.3．WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A．Herhealth.B．Hertimewithfamily.C．Herreputation.D．Herchanceofpromotion.4．WhatcanwelearnfromJennifer'sstory?A．Timeismoney.B．Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C．Hardworkpaysoff.D．Educationisthekeytosuccess.BDoyouknowsandhasbeenusedtodrawpicturessinceancienttimes?Today,sandpainting(沙画),allinterestingart，willbeintroducedtoyou.Sandpaintingisanartofusingsandtomakeafixedorunfixedpainting.Maybeweallplayedfixedsandpaintingaswewereyoung.Wefirstdrewasimplepicture,thenwebrushedglue(胶水)ontothesection,andatlastwepouredcoloredsandontotheglueinordertomakeitfixed.Unfixedsandpaintingshavealongculturalhistoryaroundtheworld.Peoplepoursandonasurfacetomakepaintingsorusesometoolstodrawpicturesinthesanddirectly.Theyareoftentemporary(临时的).Differentpeopledrawsandpaintingstoexpressdifferentmeanings：loveofnature,admirationforbeauty,etc.Nowadays,sandpaintingbecomesaperformanceartanditspopularityhasrisen.Onthestage,sandpaintingperformersmakeaseriesofimagesbydrawinglinesandfiguresinthesandwiththeirfingersandhands.Theseriesofimagesareusedtotellastory.KseniyaSimonova,whoisfromUkraine,isoneofthegreatestsandpaintingperformersintheworld.Simonovasaidthatsheneverdreamedshe'dbecomeasandartist,andwhenshebeganpracticing,shenearlygaveitup.Butshepersevered,__caringforahouseholdbydayandtrainingeverynight.YouAreAlwaysNearbyisoneofthemostfamousperformancesofSimonova.Itisastoryaboutayoungcoupleseparatedbyawarinwhichthesoldieristragicallykilled,butreturnsinspirittowatchoverhiswifeandchild.Thisperformancemakesallaudiencecry.Artiseverywhereandisnotfarawayfromcommonpeople.Theartofpaintingisinourlife,eveninthesand.5．Whichofthefollowingisnecessarytomakeafixedsandpainting?A．Glue.B．Aprintedpicture.C．Coloredpaper.D．Water.6．WhatdoweknowaboutSimonova?A．Sheisthebestpainterintheworld.B．Beingasandartistisherbiggestdream.C．Sheoncegaveupperformingforherfamily.D．Herperformancesarepopularwithpeople.7．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Howsandpaintingisbecomingpopular.B．Whysandpaintingisbecomingpopular.C．Howimagesarecreatedinasandpaintingperformance.D.Whatsandpaintingtriestoexpress.8．Theunderlinedword“persevered”canbereplacedby________．A.setoffB．gaveoutC．heldonD．endedupⅡ.阅读七选五Manyyoungpeoplehaveadesiretobeadriver.__1__.Fortunately,therearethingsthatyoucandotohelpyourteenbecomemorecomfortablebehindthewheel.Belowaresometipsforhelpingyourteenbecomeamoreconfidentdriver.__2__Beforeyourteengetsbehindthewheelofacar,heorsheshouldbefamiliarwiththerulesoftheroad.Youshouldhaveyourteenreviewthedriver'shandbookandthevehicle'sinstruction.Ifyourteenunderstandsthebasicrulesandhowthecarworks,thenheorshewillfeelalittlebetteraboutgettingontheroad.ModelgooddrivingActionsspeaklouderthanwords.Manypeoplewilltellyouthattheylearnedhowtodrivebywatchingoneoftheirclosefamilymembersdrive.__3__．PracticePracticemakesperfect.Themoreyourteenpractices,themoreconfidentheorshewillbecome.Yourteenshouldstartoffbydrivinginaplacethatisfreeofbarriers.__4__.Afteryourteenhasgottencomfortableaboutthis,heorshecanstartpracticingontheroad.DriveinavarietyofconditionsInordertobecomeagooddriver,yourteenhastopracticedrivinginavarietyofconditions.__5__．GetcarinsuranceManyteensareworriedabouthowmuchtheirparentswouldhavetopayifanaccidentoccurred.Youshouldexplaintoyourteenthatcarinsurancecanhelponesavealotofmoney.A．LetyourteenfinishschoolbeforeheorshegetsontheroadB．However,someofthemarenervousaboutactuallygettingoutontheroadC．YoushouldshowgooddrivingtechniqueswithexamplesD.TeachyourteentherulesoftheroadE．AnemptyparkinglotisagoodplaceforanewdrivertopracticeF.Theseincludethingssuchasheavytraffic,badweatherandfreewaysG.Everyoneshouldbeconsiderate(爱护的)towardsothersontheroadⅢ.语法填空ItwasraininglightlywhenI1.________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours2.________，I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with3.________(it)choking(窒息的)fog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4.________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese5.________(painting).Instead,I'dgostraighttoYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway6.________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter­knowncity.Yangshuo7.________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers8.________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisorconsidersYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit9.________(regular)arrangesquickholidayshereforpeople10.________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.课时作业(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与自我，语境内容为终身学习。文章讲解并描述了作为三个孩子的母亲，珍妮弗·莫尔凭借坚韧的意志力坚持学习最终获得护理学学士学位的事情。本文旨在通过珍妮弗·莫尔的故事激励学生取得人生的胜利。1．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。本题题干意为：珍妮弗中学毕业后做什么？依据其次段中“Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(中学毕业后，珍妮弗上了一所当地的技术学院，通过工作支付她的学费)”可知C项(她供给她自己上高校)正确。A：她帮助她父亲工作；B：她独自经营家庭农场；D：她在家教她的弟弟妹妹。2．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。本题题干意为：为什么珍妮弗选择在马什菲尔德圣约瑟夫医院的课程？依据第三段中第四句“Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.(她可以开车去上课，晚上回家帮助她的孩子。)”可知答案为A项(更便利照看她的孩子)。B：向最优秀的护士学习；C：为给她的父母省钱；D：在那里找一份高薪的工作。3．答案与解析：B推理推断题。本题题干意为：珍妮弗为了实现她的目标牺牲了什么？依据最终一段中其次句“Jennifersacrificedtoachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.(珍妮弗为了实现她的目标而做出了牺牲，放弃了和她的孩子在一起的很多夜晚，为了学习错过了一些重要事务。)”可知B项(和家人在一起的时间)正确。A：她的健康；C：她的名声；D：她的升迁机会。4．答案与解析：C推理推断题。本题题干意为：我们能从珍妮弗的故事中学到什么？通读全文不难看出这篇文章讲解并描述了作为三个孩子的母亲，珍妮弗·莫尔凭借坚韧的意志力坚持学习，最终获得护理学学士学位的事情。故答案为C项(付出终有回报)。A：时间就是金钱；B：爱能打破障碍；D：教化是胜利的关键。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沙画这种艺术形式。作者重点说明白非固定沙画的创作方法。5．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中的“Wefirstdrewasimplepicture,thenwebrushedglue(胶水)ontothesection,andatlastwepouredcoloredsandontotheglueinordertomakeitfixed.”可知，在固定沙画的创作过程中，须要用胶水把沙子固定在画板上。故选A。6．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第五段中的“YouAreAlwaysNearbyisoneofthemostfamousperformancesofSimonova.”可以推断她的作品特别受欢迎。故选D。7．答案与解析：C段落大意题。依据文章的第四段可知，本段主要讲解并描述了非