（牛津版深圳版）英语七年级下册全册课文知识点

（牛津版深圳版）英语七年级下册课文知识点

Unit1

Reading

Mygrandma

Mygrandmawasashortwoman©withgreyhair.Shewasalways©cheerful.Shewasa

verygood③cook.Herdisheswere④probably©thebestintheworld!Iwillnever⑥forget

the©taste,andthesmell⑧aswell.

Grandma◎‘tookcareofmyfamily.Shewasreallykindand⑩patient.Shediedtwoyears

@agoandI©missherverymuch.

------Ben

Alice

Aliceismybestfriend.Sheisatallgirlwithglasses.Sheoftentellsmejokesto⑬makeme

laugh,butshenever⑭makesfunofothers.

Aliceisasmartgirl.She⑮isgoodatMaths.Weoftenstudyandplaytabletennistogether.I

⑯hopewewillalways©remainfriends.

------Joyce

Mr.Li

Mr.LiismyMathsteacher.Heis(allandthin.Hisclasses⑱arealwaysfulloffun.He

⑲useslotsofgamesinhisteaching.

Mr.Li@)isstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysQencouragesusandgivesusggsupport.

Heoftensays,"Neverjggiveupandyou'llbe^successful."

------Amy

①with和(=alongwith=aswellas,就远原则)

带着takewith

使用writewithapen

@cheerful=happy=glad高兴的

chccrsb.up=raiseone'sspirit激励某人

③cookv.做饭；n.厨师

cooker厨具

④probably可能地

possibly：perhaps;maybe;maybe

⑤ihebest

good/well-better-best

⑥forgettodosth.忘记去做某事

forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事

⑦taste,smell半系动词，+adj.

⑧aswell也

also

too肯定句

either否定句

⑨takecareof=lookafter照顾，照看

⑩patientn.患者；adj.耐心的

bepatientwith对…耐心

patiencen.而寸心

⑪ago以前，过去时

⑫miss想念；错过；丢失

belost/gone/missing=disappear丢失

⑬make…dosth.

make…+adj.

⑭makefunoklaughat=niakejokesabout=playjokeson嘲笑

⑮begoodat=dowellin擅长做某事

begoodfor=dogoodto对…有好处

bebadfor=doharmto=beharmfulto对...有害

⑯hope/wishtodosth.

hope/wishthat...

wish可以+人

⑰remain仍然；保持（半系动词）

⑩befullof=bcfilledwith

©usedtodo过去常常

beusedtodo被用来做…

beusedtodoing习惯于…

⑳bestrictaboutsth.对某事严厉

bestrictwithsb.对某人严厉

encouragesb.todo鼓帔某人做某事

◎supportv./n.支持

/giveup放弃

giveout分发；公布

giveinto向…投降

^successful

succeedindoing成功做某事

=besuccessfulindoing

=haveasuccessindoing

Morepractice

Mother*sDay

Mumsdoalotof①hardwork.Theycookandcleanforus.Theyalsoencourageusandgive

ussupport.©Mother'sDayis③thetimeforuslosay"Thankyou"loourmums.

In④mostcountries,peoplecelebrateMother'sDay⑤onthesecondSundayinMayevery

year.Onthisday,people©liketobuyflowersandmakespecialMother'sDaycardsfortheir

mums.

Mother'sDayis（7）no:onlyaboutgifts.Wecanhelpourmumsdothehousework.Wecan

takethemtotheparkorthecinema.（§）Sometimesasimplehugorsaying"Iloveyou.Mum"is

the©perfectgiftforourmums.

Mother'sDayisaboutlove.©Ifyouloveyourmum,⑪whynotplana⑫specialMother's

Dayforher?

①hardadj.硬的;努力的；adv.努力地

hardly几乎不（否定词）

seldom;never;few;little

②Mothe/sDay母亲节（零冠词）

theSpringFestival春节（定冠词）

③Itistimeforsb.todosth,到某人做某事的时间了

©mostof大部分，绝大多数

many/much-more-most

@onthesecondSundayinMay

the+序数词

on+具体某天

in十月份

@like/lovetodosth.

likc/lovcdoingsth.

enjoydoingsih.

⑦notonly不仅

notonly...,butalso...不但…而且…（就近原则）

either...or...;neither...nor...就近原则

⑧someiimes有时

sometimes一些次

sometime某时

sometime一些时间

⑨perfectadj.完美的

perfectlyadv.完美地；

完全，非常（二very二quite）

⑩if如果（条件状语从句）

是否二whether（宾语从句）

@whynot为什么不

=Whydon'tyou...?

Whatabout...?=Howabout...?…怎么样？

⑫special特殊的

especially特别；尤其

preferAtoB

preferdoingAtodoingB

prefertodoA(rather)thandoB

⑯irydoingsth.试着做

trytodosth.=managetodosth.=try/doone'sbesttodo尽力做

tryon试穿

tryout试验

⑰whynot为什么不

=Whydon'tyou...?

Whatabout...?=Howabout...?…怎么样？

Morepractice

The©LeaningTowerofPisa

TheTowerofPisais②oneof【hemostbeautifulbelltowersinItaly.Itis®notonly

beautiful.butalsostrange-itleanstooneside.Todayit④isknownas"theLeaninglowerof

Pisa".

Thebuildingofthetov/cr⑤beganin1173.Il©took

⑦nearly200yearsto⑧complete.In1178,whenthebuilding⑨gottothethirdfloor,itstarted

tolean.Thebuilders⑩triedlo⑪make(helowerstraightagainwhen(heybuilttheupperfloors,

but⑫failed.

©Overtheyears,thetowerhas@continued(olean

@further.Expertshavedonealotofstudiesandtriedto"

⑯rescue"thetower.⑰In1990,itwasclosedtothepublicfor⑱safelyreasons.Afteralotof

⑲effort,it⑳reopenedin2001.Hopefullyitwillbesafeforatleastthenext300years.

①leaning形容词，斜着的

②oneofthemost+形容词最….之一

③notonly...butalso不但...而且

®beknownas因…熟知

bewell-knownas作为...著名

befamousfor因…著名

⑤begintodosth=begindoingsth开始去做某事

starttodosth=startdoingsth开始去做某事

@Ittakes/tooksometimetodosth花费某人时间去做某事

spendonsth/spend(in)doingsth花费时间去做某事(人做主语)

cost花费，主语是物

payforsth为….支付

⑦nearly=mostly几乎

⑧complete=finishdoingsth

completely=fully完全地

⑨getto到达=reach=arrivein/al

⑩trytodo努力去做某事trydoing尝试去做某事

tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力去做某事

11makesthadj.使某事处于什么状态

keepsthadj=remainsthadj

makeit+adj+todost上使做....怎么样(it做形式宾语)makeitpossibletodo

findit+adj+todosth发现做某事怎么样

thinkit+adj+todosth认为做某事怎么样

12failtodosth失败去做某事

13Overtheyears近几年以来，现在完成时标志

Overthepastfewyears在过去的几年中

Inthepastfewyears在过去的几年中

14continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事

15further抽象上的更远，更进一步furthest

farther实际距离上的更远farthest

16rescue=save挽救

17In1990在1990年，Inthe1990s在20世纪90年代

18beinsafety=besafe安全地safelyadv.

19effort努力makeanefforttodosth努力去做某事

20reopen重新打开re-前缀表示又一次再一次

review复习、rewrite重写、rebuild重新建造

unit3

Reading

A①blindmanandhis"eyes"inafire

Oneday,JohnDancerandCharlie©arrivedatahotel.

“Goodevening,sir,"saidthereceptionist."③You'rewelccmetostay,but®I'msorrythitwe

don't©allowpetshere.”

“Charlieisn'iapel,“saidJohn."He'smyeyes.TmblindandIcan'i⑥goanywhere⑦by

myself.”

Thereceptionist⑧apologizedand©ledJohnandCharlieto_theirroom.

John@wasverytired.Hesoon(il)fellasleep.1公Sometimelater,Charliestartedbarking.John

⑬wokeupandsmeltsmoke.Afire!Smokestartedtocomeinfromunderthedoor.@With

Charlie'shelp,Johnputsomewettowelsalongthebottomofthedoor.Thenhegotdowncnthe

floornexttoCharlieand@waited.

Soonheheard⑯thesoundofafireengine.Afiremanarrivedand@gothimoutofthebuilding,

butthefiremandidnotwantlotakeCharlie.Johnwouldnotgowithouthis“eyes”.⑱Finally,the

firemangotCharlieoutofthebuilding(19)tooandtheywere⑳bothsafe.

①blind盲的deaf聋的thedisabled残疾人the+adj.表一类人

②arrivein/at到达getto/reach

③bewelcometodosth欢迎去做某事

bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎

@besorrytodosth很抱歉做某事

besorry(hat

⑤allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事

allowdoingsth允许做某事

beallowedtodo被允许做某事

⑥goanywhere副词不加介词

⑦byoneself通过某人自己=onone'sown=alone

⑧apologizetosbforsth因为某事给某人道歉

⑨lead带领=guide

leadto导致

lead/have/liveahappylife过着快乐生活

⑩be/gettiredofdoingsth对做某事感到厌倦

11fallasleep睡觉=beasleep

gotobed/gotosleep

12sometimelater=afterawhile一会过后

13wakeup醒来=beawake

wake-woke-wokenawake-awoke-awoken

14withsb，shelp在某人的帮助下

=withthehelpofsb

15waitforsb等某人

waittodosth等待去做某事

16thesoundof...的声音

voice嗓音

noise噪音

17getsboutofsth使某人从…出去

18finally=atlast=intheend最后

19too也（句尾肯定）

=also（句中）

=aswell（句尾无逗号）

=either也不（否定句尾）

20both两者都bothAcindB

neither...nor两者都不

Morepractice

A©friendlydolphin

©Lastmonth,1wenttoswiminthesea.1swamreallyfar,pasttherocksandouttosea.ThenI

@sawsomethingmoving

©towardsme.Itwashugeandgrey,⑤withalargefin.Itwasashark!Ibegantoswimback,but

thebeach⑥wasloofaraway.Thesharkstartedtoswim⑦aroundme.

I⑧wasreallyscared.Suddenly⑨anothercreature©appearednexttomeinthewater.Itwasa

dolphin!Itpushedmeawayfromtheshark.Isatonitsback®asitswaintowardsthebeach.

©Soonwewerenearthebeach.Thesharkdidnot@followus.AssoonasI⑭steppedoniothe

beach,thedolphinswamaway.Iwillalways©remember⑯howthisfriendlyanimal⑰saved

mylife.

①befriendlyto/with对...友好

friendly形容词

monthly每月的

daily每天的

weekly每周的

ugly丑陋的

likely可能的belikelytodosth可能做某事

②last上一个的atlast最后

③seesbdosch看见某人做某事全过程

seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事

类似的单词还有：notice,watch,

④towards=to朝；向

⑤with带着，

⑥befaraway=befarfrom=stayawayfrom远离

⑦around=about在...盾闱

⑧scared害怕的bescared害怕

beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事

⑨another另一个

other再一的

theother常和one连用，表示两者中的另一个

others其他的人或东西

⑩appearv出现appearance外表

disappear消失disappearance消失

11as当…时候=when

while:后一般接动词doing的形式

12soon不久

assoonas一....就.…

13follow跟着、遵守=follow

following接卜,来的二next

14steponto一步一步走进

15remembertodo记得却故某事

rememberdoing记得做过某事

forgettodo忘记去做某事

forgetdoing忘记做过某事

stoptodo停下来去做另外一件事

stopdoing停下来正在做的事

16宾语从句：陈述句语序how引导宾语从句

17saveone'slife拯救某人的生命

rescue挽救

Unit4

Reading

Treesinour①dailylives

Rebeccawantstoknowmoreabouttreesandhowtheyhelpus.Sheis②interviewingDr.Jones

abouttrees.

Rcbccca:Howdotreeshelpus,Dr.Jones?

Dr.Jones:Theyhelpusinmanyways.They③keepiheairconiandclean.They④lakein

harmfulgasesfromtheairand©produceoxygenforustobreathe.They,remajorfighters⑥

againstairpollution.

Rcbccca:Iknowtreesalsomakeourlivesmore©convenient.Manyofthethingsinourdaily

livescomefromtrees.Forexample,paperandpencils.

Dr.Jones：Youarcright,Rcbccca.®Infact,wcgetalotmorefromtrees.Wcgetfruitandoil

fromthem.Teaalsocomesfromtheleavesoftrees.Lookaroundthisroom.Alotofthefurniture

©ismadeofwood.Treesarcreally0importantinourdailylives.

Rebecca:⑪【can'timagineaworldwithoultrees.

Dr.Jones:ButweOcuidcivvnmillionsoftreeseveryyear.Wcshouldstopdoingthisifwcdon't

wantaworldwithouttrees.

①daily=everyday日常的；everyday每天

②interview面试；采访interviewee被面试者

③keep保持;keepdoing一直做;protect...from保护…免受

④lakein吸收；takeover接管；takeup占据；takeoff起飞

⑤produce=makev,产生productn.产品productionn.生产productive丰富的

©againstprep.反对；for支持fight/guardagainst

⑦convenient:beconvenientfor便于...；convenience便利

⑧infact=inreality=actually=asamatteroffact事实上

⑨bemadeof由…而制成（看得出材料）:bemadefrom由…制成（看不出材料）;be

madeupof=consistof由...组成

⑩important:beimportanttosb对…很重要Itisimportantforsbtodo对某人来说很

重要

11imaginedoing想象做…without没有…

12cutdown砍伐；削减；culoff切断;millionsof数百万的…

morepractice

TheAmazonrainforest

TheAmazonrainforestinSouthAmericaisthelargestrainforestintheworld.Itcovers(Dfive

andahalfmillionsquarekilometersoftheAmazonBasinand©spreadsacrossninecountries.

TheAmazonrainforestisveryimportantbecauseitishometothousandsofanimals,birdsand

insects.However,peopleare©destroyingtheareabycuttingdownmanyofthetrees.Thisis

called^deforestation''.Many(3)livingthingslosetheirhomesbecauseofdeforestation.G'Asa

resultihenumberofkindsofanimals,birds,insectsandtreesintheworldisdecreasing.

Wemust⑥doourbes【loprotect(heAmazonrainforest.

①fiveandahalfmiHion=fivemillionandahalf550万

②spread传播；spreadknowledge传播知识

③destroy=damage毁坏

④livingthings生物：alive活着的;lively活泼的

⑤asaresult结果；asaresultof由于:

thenumberof...的数量

anumberof许多二plentyof

⑥tryone'sbest尽某人最大努力

Unit5

Reading

Watertalks

Dorawasinihebathroom.Thetapwason.

“①Turnthattapoff/"saidanangryvoice,

“Youarewastingwater.”

Dora©lookedaround,buttherewasnoonethere.

“Whoareyou?”

'Tma©dropofwater.Doyouknow④whereIcomefrom?

“Fromthetap?^^askedDora.

“Afewdaysago,Iwasinacloud,vsaidthedropofwater.uThcnIdroppedintoariverandran

intoareservoir.Thenitwastimefbrpeopletocleanme.”

“Cleanyou?”Doraasked.

“Yes.Iwasdirty.Theycleanedmeand⑤addedsomechemicalstome.ThenItravelledthrough

thepipesunderthestreetsandnowI'mhere.”

Doraasked,“Soisthis⑥〔heendofyourjourney?”

“No.Peoplewill⑦makemecleanagain.Filgointoariverandthenintotheseaagain.”

“Again?”

“Yes.Myjourneystartsthere.®Remembernottowasteorpollulcme.I'mvaluable?'

Doraturnedtapoffand©cameoutofthebathroom.

①turnon打开；turnoff关闭；turnup/down调高/低音量；tumout结果是

②lookfor寻找；lookat看见；lookaround四处看；lookup查找

③dropn.一滴；v.掉落；fall跌落（不及物）fallill生病；fallbehind落后

④where宾语从句，陈述语序

⑤add添加，add...to…往...里添加…；increase增加

⑥intheend最终;attheendof在…的尽头

⑦make/have/letsb.dosth.让…做，使役动词

⑧rememberdoing记得做过；remembertodo记得去做forgetdoing忘记做过；forget

todo忘记去做；irydoing尝试做；trytodo尽力做；slopdoing停下来正在做的；stop

todo停下来去做

⑨cometrue成真；comeout开花出版；comeupwith想出

morepractice

Factsaboutwater

Herearesome（T）iniereslingfactsaboutwater:

,②About70%ofthehumanbodyiswater.

,Oceans@coverabout75%oftheEarth,butoceanwateris（4）salty.

（5）Therefore（6）mostofthewaterintheworldisnot（7）drinkable.

,Groundwater⑧maybedrinkable,but⑨itisnoteasy（ofindgroundwater©thatisclean

andsafetodrink.

•⑪Ifwaterdripsfromyourtapevery10seconds,youwillwasteabout315litersofwatera

year-Qenoughtofilltwobaths!

,（QHavingabathusesaboutQtwiceasmuchwaterastakingashower.Havingashower。

insteadofabathcansave⑯upto400litersaweek.

①interested;interesting+ing修饰物+ed修饰人

suiprised;surprising

relaxed;relaxing

excited;exciting

（2）about大约（=around）

©cover覆盖

becoveredwith被覆盖

@salt-sally

sand-sandy

wind-windy

rain-rainy

snow-snowy

cloud-cloudy

®therefore因此

so;thus;asaresult

（6）mostof大部分，绝大多大户

many/much-niore-most

⑦drinkable可饮用的

v.+-able可…的

⑧maybe情态动词

maybeadv.

perhaps;possibly;probably（可能性最大）

⑨Itis+adj.+todo做某事是…的

Ilis+adj.+forsb.todo

Itis+adj.+ofsb.todo

⑩that定语从句

⑪If如果（条件状语从句）

是否二whether（宾语从句）

©enoughto足以，足够;故

adj./adv.+enough足够...enough+n.

©having动名词做主语，谓语动词用单三

Q倍数+比较级+than

倍数+as+原级+as...

倍数+the+n.（size:height;weight;length）

（0insteadof...代替；而不是...taketheplaceof代替

⑯叩to直到；多达

Unit6

Electricity①allaround

Oneevening,Daisysaid,'Tmgoingtobuy@apacketofsweets.Doesanyone③wantanything?''

Benny,Daisy'sbrother,④replied,“Canyougetmeapacketofelectricity?”

“Yes,Ican,“saidDaisy.Thenshe©wentout.

Benny©laughed,“Shecan'tbuyelectricityinpacketslikesweets!She'll⑦lookfoolish.”

Mumsaid,“YoumustnUsaythat,Benny!”

“Whatdoyouknowaboutelectricity,Benny??'Dadasked.

“Electricity⑧givesuspowerfpaue].It⑨flowsthroughwires.Il'slikewater,⑩inaway,"said

Benny.

"You'reright!ElectricityQ)comesintoourHat(hroughthinwires.These够areconneciedI。

cablesunderthestreet,MDadadded.

“Whatarcthecablesconnectedto?^^askedBenny.

“Theyareconnectedtoapowerstation,MansweredDad.

QAmomentlater,Daisycameback.

"MayIhavemypacketofelectricity?^^Bennyasked.

“Hereyouare!MsaidDaisy.

“But...thesearebatteriessaidBenny.

“Daisy'srightJsaidDad.“ThechemicalsinsidebatteriesGproduceelectricity.”

Mumsaid,“Wholooksfoolishnow,Benny?^^

【知识点】

①allaround周围；四处aroundtheworld也:界各地

②apacketof一袋

③want(odo=wouldliketodo想要做某事

④reply=answer回答

⑤goout出去；goon继续；gowith伴随着

⑥laugh大笑;smile微笑;laughat嘲笑；smileat微笑

⑦look+adj：半系动词加adj

⑧givesbsth给某人某物;givesthlosb把某物给某人

⑨through通过，穿过：gothrough通过，浏览：

⑩inaway在某种程度上;intheway妨碍，阻碍；inthisway以这样的方式

11beconnectedto和...连接

12amomentlater一会以后;afterawhile一会

13produceelectricity发电；produce生产，创造；produceworks创造作品

Morepractice

Electricitysafetytips

Electricity①makesourliveseasier.We②usealotofelectricalappliances(appliance)inour

homes③everyday.Herearethreeofthem.Howcanweusethemsafely?

Ricecooker

©Keeptheoutsideofthepotdry.

Donot⑤switchthericecookeronifthepotisempty.

Washingmachine

Donotputyourhandinthe⑥washingmachine⑦wheniiison.©Unplugitwhenyouarcnot

usingit.

Microwave

Donot©turnitonwhenitisempty,becauseitmight®slerlafire.

StandOatleastonemeterOawayfromthemicrowavewhenitison.

Beforeyouputanobjectinamicrowave,makesureitismicrowavesafe.

【知识点】

①使役动词makcdosth：Inake+adj

②used2过去常常；beusedtodo被用来；beusedtodoing习惯于

③Everyday；everyday

④keep+adj保持…

⑤switchon打开turnon打开;switchoff关上：turnoff关上

⑥washingmachine洗衣机

⑦whenitison时间状语从句,时态问题

⑧unplug断掉，拔掉plug插入

⑨(urnon打开；【urnilonil放在中间

©startafire起火

Oatleast至少

◎beawayfrom远离二keepawayfrom远离

Unit7

Reading

Mydad

Hecomeshome.①hasashower.

Andeatsdinner,②everyday.

Nowhe'ssittinginhisfavouritechair,

③Tootiredtolaughorplay.

Hereadshisbook®ornewspaper,

⑤Tolearnwhat'snewtoday.

Soonhe'llgotobed.

He'sa⑥boringman,mydad.

ThenI©seehimworking,

®!Onihebuildingsite.

He's⑨highup⑩intheclouds

Higherthanakite.

He,swalkingon⑪anarrowpieceofwood

Not©worriedabouttheheight.

Not©afraid,notafriadlikeme.

He'sasupennan,mydad.

Theoldnewsp叩erQseller

He'ssitting(L^atthenewspaperstand

⑯Nearthebusstop.

Andhe'ssmiling.

TheSunisshining.

It'sveryhot.

Buthe'ssmiling.

Abusstops,andthepeople。rushout.

They're⑱hurryingtowork.

Theydon'thavemuchtimetosmile.

Theylaketheirpapersquickly,

Anddownsomemoney.

Buthe'sa©patientman.

Andhe'sstillsmiling.

0Acrowdofpeople.

Allverybusy,◎with【i「edfaces.

Andjustonesmile.

Istherejustonesmileinthiscity?

Orwillyoumakeittwo?

0Let\makea@millionsmiles!

知

识1

①

洗澡

②haveashowertakeabath

③everyday；everyday

too...to...太而不能；

so...that...如此以至于；such.Jhat...如此以至F;adj+enoughtodo足够…

④AorBeither.AorB,不是A就是B谓语动词就近原则；

or放在祈使句中，表否则；

否定句中and要变or

⑤Tolearnwhat'snewtoday宾语从句，陈述句语序

⑥boring,bored;interesting,interested;cxcitcd,exciting

⑦seesbdoing看见某人做某事；seesb(to)do被动还原to;see-saw-seen

⑧onthebuildingsite在建筑工地上

⑨highup在高处；highadv和adj同形,deep,v/ide,fast

⑩intheclouds在云中

11anarrowpieceofwood一片窄木头，apieceof一条

12worryabout担心、=bcworriedabout担，C?；worry-worries

13afraid害怕，beafraidof害怕,frighten

14seller卖东西的人er结尾表示人sell-sold-sold：saleonsale售卖

15atthenewspaperstand在报刊亭

16near在...附近=nextto:beside二closeto；nearly=almost几乎是

17rushout冲出去

18hurrytodo；hurryup；behurriedtodo赶快做某事

19putdown放下；puton；putup；putoff；

20Patientman耐心的人；paliencen.病人；bepatienlwilh对..耐心

21acrowdofpeople一群人；becrowdedwith挤满；becoveredwith由..覆盖

22with复合结构；意思：和，带着，使用

23let's-------shallwe?Letus------willyou?反义疑问句

24Somemillion；afewmillion：millionsof

morepractice

©Helpinghands

TheSun②comesup,I③slarlmyday.

IgetmybroomandI'm@onmyway.

⑤IcleanUDthings【haipeopledrop,

⑥Fromdawntodusk,Ineverstop.

1⑦sweepthestreets,and⑧makethemclean.

Andhelp©keepourcitygreen.

Nightisfalling,theskyisdark.

Theonly©soundsaredogsthatbark.

Wedrive(fj)alongthestreetsallnight

Tostopthievesandthosewhofight.

It'sadangerousjob,butwc'rcQbrave.

Wehelpkeepourcitysafe.

【知识点】

①helpdo；withthehelpof：helpful有帮助的；helpless无帮助的

②comeup=riseup上升

③starttodo；startdoing=bcgin开始做某事；start出发启程"setout=sctabout

@onmyway在路上；onmywayhome；inthisway以这种方式；intheway挡路

bytheway顺便说

©cleanup清扫；Icleanupthings(hatpeopledrop定从

©fromAtoB：rangefromAtoB从A到B的范围；betweenAandB在A与B之间

changeAto/in(oB从A改变到B

⑦sweepthestreet扫大街

⑧makesbadj；makesthadj：makesbdo；makeitpossibletodosth(find^think)

⑨keep保持，keepusalive,保持我们是活着的

⑩sound声音■系动词，noise噪音，voice人的声音

⑪along沿着，drivealcng；comealong：goalong

©brave勇敢

Unit8

Mylifetimehobby—studyingstars

①WhenIwaseigh【,Igotabookaboutstars.Thatwas②Ihebeginningofmylifetimehobby.I

©usedtogooutsidewithmymum④onclearnightsandlookatthesky.It@lookedlikeblack

velvetwitha©milliondiamondsonit.In©differentseasons,wesawdifferentgroupsofstars.

®Sonictimcswcst&rsshootingbrightly⑩acrossthesky.⑪Howbeautifulihcywere!

◎Studying(hestarswasgreatGfunforme.QOnceIlearntalittleaboutthem,Isoon@

wantedto@findoutmoreandmore.Nowitismycareer,10hostaTVprogrammecalledThe

SkyalNight.Iusemyknowledge(otellpeopleaboutthestars®inalivelyway.I®amproudof

myTVprogramme—itQ)haslastedformorethan50years!

©Actually,youcan©turnyourhobbyintoyourcareertoo.©AnybodycanOachievetheir

dreams.Youjusthavetoenjoywhatyoudo!

【知识点】

①whenIwaseight时间状语从句whenaswhile当…时候，as=when,写while慎重

②atthebeginningof=atthestartof在..开始；attheendof在..结尾

③usedto过去常常；usedtodo用来；beusedtodo被用来；beusedtodoing习惯

④onclearnights在某个具体的夜晚用on

⑤looklike看起来像56like

©million：amillio