Unit+1+Relationships+Lesson+3+So+Close,+Yet+So+Far+学习任务单 高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册

北师大选修1Unit1Lesson3SoClose,yetsofar知识点词汇重点单词：dominate：主宰，支配，控制。例如：Socialnetworkingdominatesmylifeinsomanyways.社交网络在很多方面支配着我的生活.distract：使分心，分散注意力。常用搭配：distractsb.fromsth.。如：IattendpartiesandplaysportsbutI’malwaysdistracted.我参加派对和运动，但总是分心.obsess：使痴迷，使迷恋。常与over搭配，如：IobsessoverexactlyhowmanyfollowersIhaveonmyaccount.我痴迷于我的账户有多少粉丝.desperate：不顾一切的，绝望的。例如：I’mdesperatetogetbacktotheonlineworld.我不顾一切地想回到网络世界.scroll：滚动，滚屏。如：Iwasstillscrollingthroughmyfriends’sillypostsandphotos.我还在浏览朋友们的无聊帖子和照片.构词法：social：形容词，社会的；社会上的。其名词形式为society。例如：socialnetworking社交网络.distracted：形容词，心神不定的，精神无法集中的，由动词distract加-ed构成。如：IamalwaysdistractedwhenIstudy.我学习时总是分心.stimulation：名词，刺激，由动词stimulate加-tion构成。例如：Thestimulationisinchasingafterthenextsong.刺激在于追逐下一首歌.depressed：形容词，沮丧的，忧愁的，由动词depress加-ed构成。如：Iconstantlyfeeldepressed.我经常感到沮丧.appointment：名词，约定；约会，由动词appoint加-ment构成。例如：Ihaveanappointmentwithmydoctortomorrow.我明天和医生有个约会.短语alloveragain：再一次，重新。例如：Idon'twanttohavetodoitalloveragain.我不想再重新做一遍.associatewith：与……交往，与……联系。如：Ihaveanever-endingflowofmessagesandupdatesfromallthepeopleIassociatewithonline.我总是收到与我在网上交往的人发来的源源不断的信息和更新.endup：最终成为，最后处于。例如：Weenduphavingnothingtosaywhenwemeet.我们见面时最终无话可说.obsessover：对……着迷，痴迷于。如：IobsessoverexactlyhowmanyfollowersIhaveonmyaccount.我痴迷于我的账户有多少粉丝.chatteraway：喋喋不休地聊天。例如：MyfriendsandIchatterawayonlinesomuch.我和我的朋友们在网上聊得很多.句式否定词+比较级：表示最高级的含义。例如：Markneverstopssocialisingwithhisfriendsonline.Buthe’salsoneverfeltmorealone.马克一直在和网上的朋友们交往，但他也从未感到如此孤独.assoonas：一……就……，引导时间状语从句。如：AssoonasIopenmyeyesinthemorning,Icheckthroughallmysocialnetworkingapps.早上我一睁开眼，就查看所有的社交网络应用程序.It形式宾语：当宾语是动词不定式、动名词或从句时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语后置。例如：Accordingtoresearch,overtwo-thirdsofyoungpeoplefinditeasiertomakefriendsonlinethanitisinreallife.研究表明，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在现实生活中更容易.语法现在进行时表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态：文中多处使用现在进行时来描述主人公经常进行的动作，如：Iamconstantlypostingupdatesonsocialmedia.我一直在社交媒体上发布更新。MyfriendsandIarealwayschattingawayonline.我和我的朋友们总是在网上聊天.定语从句：例如：Ihaveanever-endingflowofmessagesandupdatesfromallthepeopleIassociatewithonline.其中Iassociatewithonline是定语从句，修饰先行词people.主题与情感主题：本文围绕着社交媒体对年轻人生活的影响展开，探讨了虚拟社交与现实生活之间的关系，揭示了虽然人们通过社交媒体在物理距离上看似更接近，但在情感和精神层面却可能更加疏远的现象。情感：作者通过自身的经历和感受，表达了对社交媒体既依赖又无奈的复杂情感，如孤独、沮丧、不满等，同时也引发了读者对如何平衡虚拟社交与现实生活的思考.北师大选修1Unit1Lesson3练习题一、词汇练习（一）单词拼写Thedesiretobenoticedbypeers（同龄人）often________(支配)children'sbehavior.Thenoiseoutsidetheclassroom________(使分心)thestudentsfromtheirlessons.She'salwaysbeen________(痴迷)withfashionandfollowseverynewtrend.Thelosthikersweregetting________(绝望的)asnightfell.Wehadto________(滚动)throughalonglistofnamestofindtherightone.（二）单词辨析用dominate、control或govern填空Herstrongpersonalityallowsherto________theconversation.Thegovernmentistryingto________inflation.Lawsaremadeto________acountry.用distract、divert或drawaway填空Thebrightcolorsonthebillboard________thedriver'sattentionfromtheroad.Theytriedto________therivertopreventflooding.Hiscrying________theattentionofthepeoplearound.二、短语练习（一）短语填空I'msotiredofthisproject.Idon'twanttostartit____________(再一次).Youshouldbecarefulaboutthepeopleyou____________(与……交往).Ifyoucontinuetowastetimelikethis,you'll____________(最终成为)aloser.Shealways____________(对……着迷)herappearanceandspendsalotoftimeonmakeup.Thetwooldfriendsmetand____________(喋喋不休地聊天)forhours.（二）根据中文意思完成句子，使用括号内的短语他一到家就打开了电脑。（assoonas）

____________________,heturnedonthecomputer.我发现每天锻炼很困难。（findit+adj.+todosth.）

I____________________everyday.三、句式练习（一）翻译句子她唱得再好不过了。（否定词+比较级）他一看到这个消息，就给我打了电话。（assoonas）（二）句型转换Shefoundthatitwasdifficulttocommunicatewithhim.（改为简单句）

Shefound____________________communicatewithhim.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'tputitdown.（改为否定词+比较级的句子）

Thebook____________________.四、语法练习（一）用所给动词的适当形式填空（现在进行时表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态）She____________(constantly,worry)abouthergradesthesedays.They____________(always,argue)aboutthesamething.（二）定语从句Thebook____________(I,buy)yesterdayisveryinteresting.Theman____________(you,talk)tojustnowismyteacher.五、阅读理解Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Itseemsthatweareclosertoeachotherthaneverbefore.However,acloserlookrevealsadifferentstory.Manypeopleareconstantlygluedtotheirscreens,scrollingthroughfeedsandchattingwithonlinefriends.Theyfeelasenseofconnection,butthisconnectionisoftensuperficial.Forexample,ayoungmanmayhavethousandsoffollowersonsocialmedia,buthestillfeelslonelywhenheisaloneinhisroom.Researchshowsthatover-two-thirdsofyoungpeoplefinditeasiertomakefriendsonlinethaninreallife.Buttheseonlinefriendshipsmaynotprovidethesamedepthofemotionalsupportasface-to-facerelationships.Peoplecaneasilygetdistractedbytheconstantstreamofmessagesandupdates,andtheymayendupneglectingtheirreal-liferelationships.Moreover,theobsessionwithsocialmediacanleadtoproblemssuchasdecreasedattentionspansandfeelingsofdepression.Peoplemaybecomedesperateformorelikesandcomments,andtheymayfeelasenseofemptinesswhentheydon'tgettheexpectedresponse.So,whilesocialmediabringsuscloserinsomeways,italsocreatesadistanceinouremotionalandmentallives.Weneedtofindabalancebetweenthevirtualworldandtherealworldtohaveahealthyandfulfillinglife.（一）根据短文内容，回答下列问题Howdomanypeoplefeelaboutsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?Whatistheproblemwithonlinefriendshipsaccordingtotheresearch?Whatarethepossiblenegativeeffectsoftheobsessionwithsocialmedia?（二）判断正误Socialmediahelpspeoplehavedeeperemotionalsupport.（）Peoplewhoareobsessedwithsocialmediamayfeelemptysometimes.（）Thepassagesuggeststhatweshouldgiveupsocialmedia.（）六、写作请以“SocialMedia:ADouble-EdgedSword”为题，写一篇120-150字的短文，谈谈社交媒体的利弊，可参考课文中的词汇和句式。参考答案一、词汇练习（一）单词拼写dominatesdistractsobsesseddesperatescroll（二）单词辨析dominatecontrolgoverndistractdivertdrawaway二、短语练习（一）短语填空alloveragainassociatewithendupobsessesoverchatteredaway（二）根据中文意思完成句子，使用括号内的短语Assoonashegothomefinditdifficulttoexercise三、句式练习（一）翻译句子Shecan'tsingbetter.Assoonashesawthenews,hecalledme.（二）句型转换itdifficulttocan'tbemoreinteresting四、语法练习（一）用所给动词的适当形式填空（现在进行时表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态）isconstantlyworryingarealwaysarguing（二）定语从句Iboughtyoutalked五、阅读理解（一）根据短文内容，回答下列问题Manypeoplefeelasenseofconnectionthroughsocialmedia,butit'softensuperficial.O