2024-2025学年广东省深圳市宝安区塘尾万里学校八年级上学期10月月考英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题2024—2025学年第一学期十月份随堂练习八年级英语(满分75分，考试时间为70分钟)2024年10月注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写在答题卡上。书写在试卷上无效。I.词汇(5分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1.—Isthesupermarketstillopennow?—Perhapsnot.Itclosesat6:00p.m.onMondays.A.Even B.Maybe C.Often2.TherewasapieceofpaperonMike’sback,buthewasunawareofit.A.didn’trealize B.didn’twrite C.didn’tfind3.—Whathappenedtodinosaurs?—Theyalldiedoutsuddenly.A.slept B.grew C.disappeared4.—IhavestudiedEnglishforthreehours.I’mreallytirednow.—You’dbettertakeabreak.It’snotwisetostudyallthetime.A.nervous B.foolish C.excited5.—Whenandwheredidthestoryhappen?—Alongtimeago,ithappenedinIndia.A.Onceuponatime B.Foralongtime C.Inashorttimeii.(共5小题，每小题0.5分)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。6.—The________ofthecomputerhaschangedourlivesalot.—That’strue.Thecomputerisreallyhelpfultous.A.science B.ability C.invention7.—Simon,couldyoupleasehelpme________whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?—I’msorry,mycomputerdoesn’twork.A.findout B.lookout C.climbout8.A________isanawardthatisgiventoapersonwhowinsacompetition,race,etc.A.report B.prize C.chess9.—Tony,don’twastefood.Youshouldput________riceinyourbowl.—OK,Mum.A.thenumberof B.thepropernumberof C.theproperamountof10.Mike________tomeetustonight.Buttooursurprise,hedidn’tcomeatall.A.ordered B.promised C.challengedII.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)Inourkitchen,there’sawoodentableandthreechairs.Thechairformydadisalways____11____.ThanksGivingDayiscoming.HowcanIbethankfulwithoutmydad?EverynightIgotosleep,whispering,“Maybetomorrow,maybetomorrow.”Thatmorning,thesmellofcoffee____12____meup.Irunintothekitchen.Thereheis.Dadliftsmeontohisshoulders.“How’smyboy?You’vegotsobigthatIcan____13____lityouupanymore.”Mumsaysshe’sgoingtomakeanapplepiefordad’shomecomingdinner.“Gototheshelfandgetthatjarofapplesformeplease.Jimmy.”That’sthe____14____jarofapplesonshelf.EverytimeIpassedtheshelf,IlookedattheJar,____15____fordadtocomehomeearlier.Mymouthwatersjustatthewordapple.Itakethejarfromtheshelfandruntomydadandmum,so____16____tobewiththem.ButthenIstudio(绊倒)and____17____.WhenIputoutmyhandtosteadymyself,thejardropsthroughmy____18____.Itisbroken,andbitsofappleflyeverywhere.ThenIhearmymum’sstepsand____19____.“Areyouhurt?”Shechecksmeforcuts.That’sthelastjarwe’vebeensavingtowelcomedadhomewithweeksofnodessert.Iwanthertoshoutatme,butallshesaidwas“Don’tworry.IamgoingtomakemyMamaSugarPie____20____apple.”11.A.broken B.empty C.small D.big12.A.wakes B.supports C.kills D.drives13.A.easily B.often C.always D.hardly14A.first B.last C.best D.biggest15.A.looking B.thanking C.hoping D.planning16.A.bored B.surprised C.excited D.tired17.A.fallover B.runaway C.jumpup D.setoff18.A.fingers B.toes C.chairs D.shelves19.A.advice B.opinion C.voice D.answer20.A.with B.around C.besides D.withoutIII.阅读理解(22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)(A)Manysportsstarsbelievesomethingcanbringthemgoodluck.Someofthemliketoweartheirluckyclothes,somelikespecialnumbersandsomedospecialthingsforgoodluckonthedayofanimportantgame.NextI’llgiveyousomeexamples.SerenaWilliams,atennisplayer,tieshershoelaces(鞋带)inthesamewaybeforeeverygame.Sheusuallywearsthesamesocksinallgames.Shealsohasluckyshoesandlikeshavingadresswithher.Anothertennisstar,RafaelNadal,putstwowaterbottlesinthesameplacenexttothetennisfieldbeforeeverygame.Whenhewinsacompetition,healwaysbitesthetrophy(咬奖杯).TheSpanishfootballplayer,FernandoTorres,alwayshasthreeshirts,threepairsofshortsandthreepairsofshoesinhissportsbag.KoloTouréisalwaysthelastplayergoingontothefootballfieldbeforegames.Hebelievesthatnumberslike11,22or33onaplayer’sshirtcanbringtheplayergoodluck.Healsothinksitisunluckytochangethenumberswhenhegoestoanotherteam.Oneracingdriver,SebastianVettel,doesn’thaveaspecialthingtodobuthehasluckythings.Hehasanecklace(项链)andalittletoypig!Theyaresurelyspecialtohim.21.Howmanysportsstarsdoesthepassagewriteabout?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.22.WhichnumbermayFernandoTorreslike?A.3. B.4. C.11. D.22.23.Whatwon’tKoloTourédoifhegoestoanotherteam?A.Hewon’twearthesameshorts. B.Hewon’ttakemanyshirts.C.Hewon’tchangehisnumber. D.Hewon’twearthesamesocks.24.WhatCANNOTweknowfromthepassage?A.Whatplayersdotobringthemgoodluck. B.WhatRafaelNadaldoes.C.WhereSebastianVettelcomesfrom. D.WhichnumbersKoloTourelikes.25.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatthemostpopularwaytobringplayersgoodluckis.B.Playershavedifferentwaystobringthemselvesgoodluck.C.Howplayerswincompetitionsbybringingsomethingspecial.D.Whydifferentplayerstakedifferentthingstogames.(B)Lookaroundandyou’llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphonesSmartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyouthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?Accordingtoastudy,mostoftheBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverage(平均)oftwohoursusingthemeveryday.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshort-sightedness(近视)sincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.Staringatsmartphonesforalongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblink(自动眨眼)acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinkslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfort(不舒服)inyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils(瞳孔)becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma(青光眼).Whileyou’reprobablynotgoingtostopusingyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersawayfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.26.FromParagraph2,whatcanwelearn?A.HalfoftheBritishpeoplebegantousesmartphones27yearsago.B.EachoftheBritishpeoplespendstwohoursadayonsmartphones.C.MoreBritishpeoplehavesufferedfromshort-sightednesssince1997.D.ThenumberoftheBritishpeoplewhoownsmartphonesincreasesby35%.27.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmayusingsmartphonesimproperly(不恰当地)cause?A.Toomanyblinks. B.Moretearsintheeyes.C.Smallerpupils. D.Dryeyesandglaucoma.28.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordthis?A.Lookingatsomethingclosertoourface. B.Lookingatsmartphonesforalongtime.C.Staringatsomethingfaraway. D.Staringatsmartphonesforawhile.29.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedbythewriter?A.Don’tusethephoneforoveranhourwithoutabreak.B.Holdthephoneatleasthalfameterawayfromtheeyes.C.Turnoffyourphoneforacoupleofhourseveryday.D.Lookatsomethinggreenfarawayforseveralminutes.30.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A.Therulestoobeywhenusingsmartphones.B.Theharmthatsmartphonesdotousers’eyes.C.Thereasonswhyteenagersgetshort-sightedness.D.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofsmartphones.(C)March14isagreatdayforfansofmaths.ItiscelebratedasPi(π)Day,adaytocelebratethenumberthatmanypeopleknowverywell.ThedatecopiesfromthefirstthreenumbersofPi(π).Marchisthethirdmonthandthe14thmeansoneandfour.Altogetheritis3.14.Pi(π)comeswherevertherearecircles(圆).PihasbeenknownforthousandsofyearsandgetsitsnamefromaGreekletter,π.TheGreeksarebelievedtobetheearliesttousetheletterinmaths.ThefirstPiDaywascelebratedonMarch14,1988.SanFrancisco’sExploratoriumScienceMuseumstartedtheevent.Themuseummarksthedaywithadaylongcelebration.March14isalsothebirthdayofthefamousscientistAlbertEinstein.PrincetonUniversitywhereEinsteinlivedformanyyears,celebratesPiDayaswell.March14,2009,wascelebratedasNationalPiDay.AndMarch14,2019alsomarkedtheone-yearanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthedeathofStephenHawking.AndhowdopeoplecelebratethePi(π)Day?Maybeyoucantrytheseideas:Eatormakedifferentkindsofpies(forexample,applepies,cherrypies,andevenpizzapies);Celebratethedaywithapiecutusingthemathematicalconstant(常数)ofPi(π);Discusstheimportanceoftheletterπ;WatchLifeofPiincinemas;Lookforthenumber3.14ineveryplace(suchaspricesandstreetnumbers).31.WhichofthefollowingliketocelebratethePiDaymostprobably?A.Greekstudents. B.Moviefans. C.Mathslovers. D.Engineers.32.WhendidthePiDaystartasacelebration?A.Aboutthousandsofyearsago. B.OnMarch14,1988.C.OnMarch14,2009. D.OnMarch14,2019.33.WhichactivitymayNOThappenonPiDay?A.Peoplewillmakeapplepies.B.Studentswilltakephotosofthepricetagwith$312.C.LifeofPiisshownincinemas.D.PeoplewilltalkabouttheachievementsofEinstein.34WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplethinktheGreeksaretheearliesttousetheletterπinmaths.B.TheGreekletterahasthesamepronunciation(发音)aspie.C.StephenHawkingdiedin2018.D.EinsteinworkedinSanFrancisco’sExploratoriumScienceMuseumbefore.35.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A.Tolearnaforeignlanguage. B.TointroducePi(π)Day.C.Toaskpeopletolearnmathswell. D.Tohelpstudentsworkoutsomemathsproblems.IV.阅读填空(7.5分)阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,butdoweknowthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetappearedinthe1960s.____36____Andthenetamongcomputersdidn’tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetbrokedown,thenthewholenetstopped.____37____Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.____38____But,intheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseit,too.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.____39____Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing”theInternetmoreconvenient.TodayitiseasytogetonlineandmillionsofpeopleusetheInternettochatwitheachothereveryday.____40____TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.A.Atfirst,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.B.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.C.Soanewnethadtobebuiltup.D.SendingmessagesbyWeChatismoreandmorepopularamongpeople.E.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.F.Atlast,theInternetwasonlyprovidedbythegovernment.V.匹配阅读(5分)下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种不同的应用软件，请根据以下五个人的不同情况，帮助他们选出合适的应用软件。___41___.Kateislookingforanapptotakebeautifulphotosduringhertrip.___42___.LindawantstodrivetovisitShenzhen,butshe’safraidtogetlostinthecity.___43___.TomhastroublelearningEnglishwords,sohe’dliketofindawaytohelphim.___44___.Johnlikeslisteningtomusicandhewantstohavealistofhisfavoritesongs.___45___.Janelikestravelingandshewantstofindanapptohelphersavemoney.A.DoubanFM:Itmightbetherightmusicappforyou.Youcanmarkthesongsyoulike.Thosemarkedwithaheartwillbekeptinanotherlistasyourfavoritesforyoutoenjoyanytimeyouwant.B.Baicizhan:ThisapptellsyouhowmanyEnglishwordsyouneedtolearneveryday.Itcanalsobefun.Thelearningislikeplayingaguessinggame.Andyoucanpracticerememberingthenewwordsindifferentways.C.MomentCamera:Manypeoplelikethisappbecauseofitsframes(相框).Theframesarebeautifulindifferentstyles.Thephotosareclearandtheappiseasytouse.D.Qunar:Youcanfindoutlotsoftravelinformationfromthisapp.Itcannotonlypresentusefulinformationaboutwhereyou’dliketogobutalsohelpyousavemoneyduringyourtrip.E.ChinaDally:YoucanlearnwhathappensaroundChinaeverydayfromthisapp.Itnotonlyhelpsyouknowmoreaboutthecountry,butalsohelpsyouimproveyourEnglish.F.Amap:Itcanprovideyouwithonlinemapsearchingservice.Withtheapp,youcansearchforthelocations(位置)ofstreets,restaurants,banks,schoolsandsoon.VI.语法填空(10分)根据上下文的篇章结构和语法性，在下列横线上填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使得句子连贯通顺，篇章完整。Mygrandparentslivedinasmallvillagenearahill.Beforethesummervacationstarted,I___46___(decide)tospenditwiththem.Ineverlivedinthecountrysidebefore,soIknewnothingabout___47___lifethere.WhenIlivedwithmygrandparents,Iwasinterestedin___48___(learn)whatlifewaslikewhenmyfatherwaslittle.Thenmygrandmothertoldmeaboutitandshealsotoldmesomefunnystoriesaboutmyfather.Mygrandmotherkeptmanychickensand___49___(duck).Inthemorning,theywentout.Iworriedtheywouldn’tcomebackhome,___50___IfinallyknewthatIdidn’tneedtoworry.Theyallcamebackhomeaftersometime.Oneday,mygrandmothertookmetoamarketinthevillage.Whenwejustgotthere,itstartedtorain.___51___(lucky),wetookanumbrella.Atthemarket,awomansoldhand-madeclothes.Theywerenotexpensive,soIboughtaskirtfor___52___(I)withmypocketmoney.Thenextday,wewenttomy___53___(grandfather)farm.Isawmygrandfatherfeedthepigsandcows.HetoldmealotofthingsaboutfarmingandIlearnedmuch___54___him.Ilivedinthecountrysideforover____55____(first)month.Itwasaninterestingtripforme.VII.书面表达(15分)56.英语课上，老师让同学们通过查询百科全书写一篇英语短文介绍一位名人。假如你对巴勃罗·毕加索(PabloPicasso)很感兴趣，下面表格中是你在百科全书上找到的有关他的信息。请你根据表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文介绍巴勃罗·毕加索。提示内容：姓名巴勃罗·毕加索职业画家、雕塑家生平1.1881年10月25日出生在西班牙；2.很小的时候就对绘画感兴趣；3.在父亲的帮助下，他表现出很好的绘画天赋；4.13岁时成为一名画家；5.一生创作了很多绝妙的艺术作品。你的看法……要求：1.须包含提示中的所有内容，可以适当发挥：2.条理清晰，语意连贯，语法正确；3.词数：80左右(短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。提示词语：雕塑家sculptor，天赋talentIreadaboutPabloPicassoinanencyclopediayesterday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024—2025学年第一学期十月份随堂练习八年级英语(满分75分，考试时间为70分钟)2024年10月注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写在答题卡上。书写在试卷上无效。I.词汇(5分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1.—Isthesupermarketstillopennow?—Perhapsnot.Itclosesat6:00p.m.onMondays.A.Even B.Maybe C.Often【答案】B【解析】【详解】——超市现在还开着吗？——或许不开。星期一下午6点关门。考查副词辨析。even甚至；maybe或许；often经常。perhaps表示“或许”，与maybe同义，故选B。2.TherewasapieceofpaperonMike’sback,buthewasunawareofit.A.didn’trealize B.didn’twrite C.didn’tfind【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：有一张纸在迈克的背上，但他没有意识到。考查形容词短语以及动词词义辨析。didn’trealize没有意识到；didn’twrite没有写；didn’tfind没有找到。beunawareof表示“没有察觉到”，与didn’trealize同义，故选A。3.—Whathappenedtodinosaurs?—Theyalldiedoutsuddenly.A.slept B.grew C.disappeared【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——恐龙怎么了？——它们都突然灭绝了。考查动词辨析。slept睡着；grew种植；disappeared消失。diedout意为“灭绝”，与动词disappeared意思相近。故选C。4.—IhavestudiedEnglishforthreehours.I’mreallytirednow.—You’dbettertakeabreak.It’snotwisetostudyallthetime.A.nervous B.foolish C.excited【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我已经学了三个小时的英语了。我现在真的很累了。你最好休息一下。总是学习是不明智的。考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；foolish愚蠢的；excited激动的；wise明智的。划线部分notwise表示“不明智的”，故选B。5.—Whenandwheredidthestoryhappen?—Alongtimeago,ithappenedinIndia.A.Onceuponatime B.Foralongtime C.Inashorttime【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——故事发生在何时何地？——很久以前，它发生在印度。考查介词短语。Onceuponatime从前；Foralongtime长时间；Inashorttime在很短的时间内。划线的Alongtimeago是“很久以前”的意思。故选A。ii.(共5小题，每小题0.5分)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。6.—The________ofthecomputerhaschangedourlivesalot.—That’strue.Thecomputerisreallyhelpfultous.A.science B.ability C.invention【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——计算机的发明大大地改变了我们的生活。——确实。电脑对我们真的很有帮助。考查名词辨析。science科学；ability能力；invention发明。根据“The...ofthecomputerhaschangedourlivesalot.”可知，计算机的发明改变了我们的生活。故选C。7.—Simon,couldyoupleasehelpme________whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?—I’msorry,mycomputerdoesn’twork.A.findout B.lookout C.climbout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——西蒙，你能帮我在网上查一下飞机什么时候起飞吗？——对不起，我的电脑坏了。考查动词短语辨析。findout查明；lookout当心；climbout爬出。根据“couldyoupleasehelpme…whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?”可知，在网上查询飞机起飞的时间。故选A。8.A________isanawardthatisgiventoapersonwhowinsacompetition,race,etc.Areport B.prize C.chess【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：奖品是颁发给在比赛、竞赛等中获胜的人的奖项。考查名词辨析。report报告；prize奖品；chess国际象棋。根据“thatisgiventoapersonwhowinsacompetition,race,etc.”可知，这里指获胜者的奖品。故选B。9.—Tony,don’twastefood.Youshouldput________riceinyourbowl.—OK,Mum.A.thenumberof B.thepropernumberof C.theproperamountof【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——托尼，不要浪费食物。你应该在碗里放适量的米饭。——好的，妈妈。考查短语辨析。thenumberof……的数量；thepropernumberof正确的数量；theproperamountof适量的。根据“Tony,don’twastefood.”可知，这里是在碗里放适量的米饭，修饰不可数名词rice用theproperamountof。故选C。10.Mike________tomeetustonight.Buttooursurprise,hedidn’tcomeatall.A.ordered B.promised C.challenged【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：迈克答应今晚和我们见面。但令我们惊讶的是，他根本没来。考查动词辨析。ordered命令；promised许诺；challenged挑战。根据“Buttooursurprise,hedidn’tcomeatall.”可知，这里是迈克承诺今晚和我们见面。故选B。II.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)Inourkitchen,there’sawoodentableandthreechairs.Thechairformydadisalways____11____.ThanksGivingDayiscoming.HowcanIbethankfulwithoutmydad?EverynightIgotosleep,whispering,“Maybetomorrow,maybetomorrow.”Thatmorning,thesmellofcoffee____12____meup.Irunintothekitchen.Thereheis.Dadliftsmeontohisshoulders.“How’smyboy?You’vegotsobigthatIcan____13____lityouupanymore.”Mumsaysshe’sgoingtomakeanapplepiefordad’shomecomingdinner.“Gototheshelfandgetthatjarofapplesforme,please.Jimmy.”That’sthe____14____jarofapplesonshelf.EverytimeIpassedtheshelf,IlookedattheJar,____15____fordadtocomehomeearlier.Mymouthwatersjustatthewordapple.Itakethejarfromtheshelfandruntomydadandmum,so____16____tobewiththem.ButthenIstudio(绊倒)and____17____.WhenIputoutmyhandtosteadymyself,thejardropsthroughmy____18____.Itisbroken,andbitsofappleflyeverywhere.ThenIhearmymum’sstepsand____19____.“Areyouhurt?”Shechecksmeforcuts.That’sthelastjarwe’vebeensavingtowelcomedadhomewithweeksofnodessert.Iwanthertoshoutatme,butallshesaidwas“Don’tworry.IamgoingtomakemyMamaSugarPie____20____apple.”11.A.broken B.empty C.small D.big12.A.wakes B.supports C.kills D.drives13.A.easily B.often C.always D.hardly14.A.first B.last C.best D.biggest15.A.looking B.thanking C.hoping D.planning16.A.bored B.surprised C.excited D.tired17A.fallover B.runaway C.jumpup D.setoff18.A.fingers B.toes C.chairs D.shelves19.A.advice B.opinion C.voice D.answer20.A.with B.around C.besides D.without【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.B15.C16.C17.A18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在感恩节时作者一直盼望的爸爸回家了，妈妈让作者取出他们最后一罐苹果为欢迎爸爸回家制作苹果派，作者因为激动而失手打碎了罐子，妈妈不仅没有责怪作者反而安慰他。【11题详解】句意：为我的爸爸准备的椅子总是空的。broken破碎的，坏的；empty空的；small小的；big大的。根据后文“HowcanIbethankfulwithoutmydad?”可知，爸爸的椅子是空的。故选B。【12题详解】句意：那天上午咖啡的气味使我醒来。wakes醒来；supports支持；kills杀死；drives驾驶。根据时间“thatmorning”及后文“Irunintothekitchen.”可知，这里是咖啡的气味使我醒来。故选A。【13题详解】句意：你长这么大了以至于我几乎举不起你了。easily简单地；often经常；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“Thereheis.Dadliftsmeontohisshoulders.”及“You’vegotsobig”可知，父亲几乎举不起作者。故选D。【14题详解】句意：那是架子上的最后一罐苹果。first首先；last

最后；best最好；biggest最大。根据后文“That’sthelastjarwe’vebeensavingtowelcomedadhomewithweeksofnodessert.”可知，那是架子上的最后一罐苹果。故选B。【15题详解】句意：每次经过架子，我都会看着罐子，希望父亲早点儿回家。looking看；thanking感谢；hoping希望；planning计划。根据后文“Mymouthwatersjustatthewordapple.”可知，作者希望父亲早点儿回家。故选C。【16题详解】句意：我从架子上拿下罐子，跑向爸爸妈妈，和他们在一起是那么兴奋。bored感到无聊的；surprised感到吃惊的；excited感到兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据上文及“runtomydadandmum”可知，作者和父母在一起的感受是兴奋的，激动的。故选C。【17题详解】句意：然后我就绊了一下并跌倒了。fallover跌倒；runaway逃跑；jumpup跳起来；setoff出发。根据后文“WhenIputoutmyhandtosteadymyself,thejardropsthroughmy….”可知，作者摔倒了。故选A。【18题详解】句意：当我伸出手来稳住自己时，罐子从我的手里掉了下来。fingers手指；toes脚趾；chairs椅子；shelves隔板，架子。根据“Itisbroken,andbitsofappleflyeverywhere.”可知，罐子从手里掉了下来。故选A。【19题详解】句意：然后我听到我的妈妈的脚步声和声音。advice建议；opinion观点；voice嗓音；answer回答。根据后文“Areyouhurt?”可知，听到了妈妈的脚步声和说话声。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我要做我妈妈的没有苹果的糖饼。with和；带有；around在……周围；besides在……旁边；without没有。根据“Itisbroken,andbitsofappleflyeverywhere.”可知，作者摔碎了最后一罐苹果，因此这里指没有苹果的糖饼。故选D。III.阅读理解(22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)(A)Manysportsstarsbelievesomethingcanbringthemgoodluck.Someofthemliketoweartheirluckyclothes,somelikespecialnumbersandsomedospecialthingsforgoodluckonthedayofanimportantgame.NextI’llgiveyousomeexamples.SerenaWilliams,atennisplayer,tieshershoelaces(鞋带)inthesamewaybeforeeverygame.Sheusuallywearsthesamesocksinallgames.Shealsohasluckyshoesandlikeshavingadresswithher.Anothertennisstar,RafaelNadal,putstwowaterbottlesinthesameplacenexttothetennisfieldbeforeeverygame.Whenhewinsacompetition,healwaysbitesthetrophy(咬奖杯).TheSpanishfootballplayer,FernandoTorres,alwayshasthreeshirts,threepairsofshortsandthreepairsofshoesinhissportsbag.KoloTouréisalwaysthelastplayergoingontothefootballfieldbeforegames.Hebelievesthatnumberslike11,22or33onaplayer’sshirtcanbringtheplayergoodluck.Healsothinksitisunluckytochangethenumberswhenhegoestoanotherteam.Oneracingdriver,SebastianVettel,doesn’thaveaspecialthingtodobuthehasluckythings.Hehasanecklace(项链)andalittletoypig!Theyaresurelyspecialtohim.21.Howmanysportsstarsdoesthepassagewriteabout?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.22.WhichnumbermayFernandoTorreslike?A.3. B.4. C.11. D.22.23.Whatwon’tKoloTourédoifhegoestoanotherteam?A.Hewon’twearthesameshorts. B.Hewon’ttakemanyshirts.C.Hewon’tchangehisnumber. D.Hewon’twearthesamesocks.24.WhatCANNOTweknowfromthepassage?A.Whatplayersdotobringthemgoodluck. B.WhatRafaelNadaldoes.C.WhereSebastianVettelcomesfrom. D.WhichnumbersKoloTourelikes.25.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatthemostpopularwaytobringplayersgoodluckis.B.Playershavedifferentwaystobringthemselvesgoodluck.C.Howplayerswincompetitionsbybringingsomethingspecial.D.Whydifferentplayerstakedifferentthingstogames.【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了几个运动员为了给自己带来好运而做的事情。【21题详解】细节理解题根据“SerenaWilliams,atennisplayer,tieshershoelaces(鞋带)inthesamewaybeforeeverygame.”、“Anothertennisstar,RafaelNadal,putstwowaterbottlesinthesameplacenexttothetennisfieldbeforeeverygame.”、“TheSpanishfootballplayer,FernandoTorres,alwayshasthreeshirts,threepairsofshortsandthreepairsofshoesinhissportsbag.KoloTouréisalwaysthelastplayergoingontothefootballfieldbeforegames.”、“Oneracingdriver,SebastianVettel,doesn’thaveaspecialthingtodobuthehasluckythings.”可知，文章一共写了五个体育明星。故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheSpanishfootballplayer,FernandoTorres,alwayshasthreeshirts,threepairsofshortsandthreepairsofshoesinhissportsbag.”可推知，费米诺·托雷斯可能喜欢数字“3”。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hebelievesthatnumberslike11,22or33onaplayer’sshirtcanbringtheplayergoodluck.”可知，如果科洛·图雷尔去另一支球队，他不会改变他的号码。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneracingdriver,SebastianVettel,doesn’thaveaspecialthingtodobuthehasluckythings.Hehasanecklace(项链)andalittletoypig!Theyaresurelyspecialtohim.”可知，文章没有提到塞巴斯蒂安·维特尔来自哪里。故选C。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Manysportsstarsbelievesomethingcanbringthemgoodluck.Someofthemliketoweartheirluckyclothes,somelikespecialnumbersandsomedospecialthingsforgoodluckonthedayofanimportantgame.”可知，本文主要讲述了为什么不同的运动员为了给自己带来好运而做的不同的事情。故选D。(B)Lookaroundandyou’llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyouthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?Accordingtoastudy,mostoftheBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverage(平均)oftwohoursusingthemeveryday.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshort-sightedness(近视)sincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.Staringatsmartphonesforalongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblink(自动眨眼)acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinkslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfort(不舒服)inyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils(瞳孔)becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma(青光眼).Whileyou’reprobablynotgoingtostopusingyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersawayfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.26.FromParagraph2,whatcanwelearn?A.HalfoftheBritishpeoplebegantousesmartphones27yearsago.B.EachoftheBritishpeoplespendstwohoursadayonsmartphones.C.MoreBritishpeoplehavesufferedfromshort-sightednesssince1997.D.ThenumberoftheBritishpeoplewhoownsmartphonesincreasesby35%.27.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmayusingsmartphonesimproperly(不恰当地)cause?A.Toomanyblinks. B.Moretearsintheeyes.C.Smallerpupils. D.Dryeyesandglaucoma.28.