广东省2025年高中学业水平合格性考试英语冲刺试卷（含答案）

年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语冲刺卷本卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I、情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。1.NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance._____.Iwill.A.Mypleasure B.NowonderC.Goodpoint D.Nevermind2.ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?_______.I'lldriveherthere.A.Haveatry B.Don'tmentionitC.Don'tbother D.Goahead3.Youseemtobeinareallygoodmood.Ifinishedmylasttesttoday.______!NowI'mfree.A.Whatapity B.WhatareliefC.I'vegotit D.I'vemissedthepoint4.Timhasdifficultyinmakingdecisions._________.He'sstillhesitatingaboutwhethertotakethejob.A.That'sit B.GiveitatryC.It'ssettled D.You'rekiddingme5.Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.___________.That'sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.A.Ididn'tgetit B.It'suptoyouC.Youneverknow D.YoureadmymindII、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunk(垃圾)hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望远镜).Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeedsfastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.Manyscientistsalsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,”saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher.“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,”hesays.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2referto?A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk.D.BBCnewsreports.7．Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?A.Itbunsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphereB.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarthC.ItcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeedsD.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeat8．Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmospheresothat.A.thetoolscanbereusedlaterB.thetoolsdon'tbecomespacejunkC.theearth’satmospherecanstaycleanD.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied9．HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?A.Catchitwithnets.B.Userobotstocollectit.C.Burnitintheearth'satmosphere.D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.10．Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Environment.B.LocalNews.C.Education.D.Fashion.BUnderworldwideattention,SpaceX,thefamousspacecompanyfoundedbyElonMusk,finisheditsfifthtestflightofthegiantStarshiprocketonSunday.Thistestwasveryimportantbecausethebooster(推进器)partoftherocketsuccessfullyreturnedtothelaunchpad(发射台).ThisachievementshowsthatSpaceXismovingclosertocreatingarocketthatcanbeusedagainandagain.TheStarshiprockethastwomainparts:theSuperHeavyboosterandtheStarshipspacecraft.Thelaunchhappenedataround8:25amCentralTimefromtheStarbasefacility(设施).Fourminutesaftertherocketlaunched,theSuperHeavyboosterseparatedfromthemainspacecraft.ItthenflewbacktowardstheEarthandlandedsafelyatthelaunchsite.SpaceXusedspecialarmsonthelaunchtowertocatchthebooster.Thiswasamajormilestoneforthecompanybecauseitshowstheycanbringtheboosterbackwithoutdamagingit.TheStarshipspacecraftitselfwentintospaceandfollowedapathsimilartotheprevious(先前的)testflight.Afterspendingsometimeinspace,itre-enteredtheEarth'satmosphere.Itconcludedatsplashdown1hour,5minutesand40secondsafterlaunch.Thistestshowsthatbothpartsoftherocket-theboosterandthespacecraft-canbereused.SpaceX'sStarshipisdesigned(设计)tocarrypeopleandcargo.ItaimstogotoEarthorbit,theMoon,Mars,andevenfurtherintospace.Thisfullyreusablesystemisabigsteptowardsmakingspacetravelmoreaffordableandaccessibleforeveryone.11.Whatisthemeaningofthefifthtest?A.IthelpsSpaceXgainworldwideattention.B.ItprovidesSpaceXrichexperiencefornextRocket.C.ItshowsSpaceXhasmasterthetechniqueofmakingabigbooster.D.Itshowsprogresstowardsmakingareusablerocket.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheStarship?A.It'ssupperheavyboosterissmallerthanitsmainspacecraft.B.Themainspacecraftflewfartherthanthesupperheavyboosterdoes.C.Thesuperheavyboosterissobigthatitcancarryalotofpeople.D.thestarshipnowcansuccessfullylandonthelaunchpad.13.Whatisthespecialarmusedfor?A.Toholdthemaincraftupright.B.Tostoptheboosterfrombreakingapart.C.Tocatchtheboosteruponitsreturntothelaunchsite.D.Toprovideapowerforlaunch.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Travelingtospaceinthefuturecancometruebutmaycostalot.B.buildingafullyreusablesystemisSpaceX'sfinalgoal.C.goingtothemoonisSpaceX'sfirststepofexploringtheuniverse.D.YoumayseethenewsthatSpaceXstartstoshipfoodstoMarsoneday15.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A.SpaceXcontributesalottospacetechnologyB.ToreusespacerocketswillbeprovedtobepracticalC.SpacetravelcouldbecomealoteasierinthefutureD.SpaceXcelebrateshistoricrocketlaunchandlandingCABetterWaytoStartYourDayWhetheryoulovemorningsornot,they'reafactoflife.Ifyouhatethen,herearesomewaystomakethemlessawful.Ifyou'reamorningperson,thesetipscanmakemorningsevenbetter!16Besuretogetanadequate(足够的)amountofsleep.Mostpeopleneedsevenoreighthoursofsleeptofeeltheirbestduringtheday.Ifyoumustgetupat5or6a.m.,gotobedearlytogetyoureighthours.TurnofftheTV,computerorsmartphoneandhitthehay.Whenyougetenoughsleep,youwon'tfeelsleepy.Youcangetoutofbedontime.Thatwillmakeyourdaybetter,too.Turnonsomemusicinthemorning.Playanytunesyoulike.Itdoesn'tmatter.17You'llfeelmuchhappierasyoustarttheday.18.Asyourmothersaid,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Yourbodyisoutoffuel(燃料)bythemorning.Youneedsometohelpyoucontrolyourbloodsugar.Thataffects(影响)yourmood(情绪)andenergyfortheday.Don'twatchTVorreadanewspaperfirstinthemorning.Yourbrainisfreshandreadytoworkonnewthings.Don'tfillitupwithnegative(消极的)informationabouttheworldanditsproblems.Instead,readsomethinginspiring(鼓舞人的)oruplifting.19.Avoidansweringyourphonefirst,Usethatprecious(宝贵的)morningtimetogetsomeexercise,eatbreakfastandenjoylife.Checkyourphonelastbeforeyouleaveyourhouse.Thenyou'llonlyhavetimetocheckthemostimportantmessages.20.Everydayisanewdayenjoyit!Agoodmorningstartsthenightbefore.Agoodbreakfastcanmakeyourdaybetter.Justturnonsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.Thiswillgiveyoupositivethoughtstostartyourday.YourdaywillstartbetterifyoutaketimefortheimportantthingsIII、完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Thefirst"forestlibrary"inShanghaiopenedtothepublic(大众的)onMarch10,2023.Itgivespeopleanaturalenvironmentto21PudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary22theforestlibraryasRead&JoyForest.Itisinagreencityspacearea(区域)nearShanghaiLibraryEast,23anareaof20,546squaremeters.It'savailableforvisitorstotakearelaxingwalkinthenaturaland24forestPeopletriednotto25theforestwhenbuildingtheforestlibrary.Thelibraryisintheopenairandhasmany26facilities(设施)suchassharedbicycles,woodenwalkwaysandlargeinformationscreensingreenspace."I27theforestlibraryafewweeksago,"saida21-year-oldcollegestudent."Andthegreenoutdoorenvironment28helpstorelaxmymindandthebody.Iwillcomebackforsure!""Havingalibraryinthe29isanextension(延伸)ofreadingindoors,"saidXuQiang,theheadofShanghaiLibrary."Itservesspecialreading30toreaders,"Xuadded.Mostofthe31totheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleorparentswiththeirchildren.Theyreadcarefullyorhangout32intheforest.Onereader,acomputerprogrammersittingonthegrasssaid,"I33allthemorningindoors.Ifelttiredandexpectedtogetsomefreshair,soIcamehere.NowIfeelso34andreallylikethefreshairandthetreeshere.Thelibrarymakesit35forustoreadintheforest.Also,Ibelievethattheforestlibrarywouldmakeourcitymorepeople-friendly!"21.A.actB.readC.singD.paint22.A.cutupB.builtupC.tookupD.putup23.A.sharingB.creatingC.coveringD.improving24.A.quietB.crowdedC.famousD.dangerous25.A.enjoyB.polluteC.leaveD.protect26.А.рооrB.oldC.traditionalD.necessary27.A.heardofB.thoughtaboutC.askedforD.gaveup28.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.reallyD.mostly29.A.cityB.stationC.forestD.building30.A.hobbiesB.programsC.discussionsD.experiences31.A.visitorsB.creatorsC.educatorsD.competitors32.A.sadlyB.freelyC.trulyD.easily33.A.playedB.sleptC.workedD.performed34.A.angryB.upsetC.surprisedD.comfortable35.A.possibleB.acceptableC.difficultD.safeIV、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnDecember2,ChinaMediaGroup36（introduce）theofficialmascotforthe2025SpringFestivalGala:"SiShengsheng."ThischeerfulmascotbringsgoodwishestoChinesepeoplearoundtheworld,hopingthateveryonehasanewyearfilledwithhealth,happiness,andgoodluck.Themascot"SiShengsheng"isinspiredbyChinesetraditionalculture.Itsdesignisbased37theancientcharacterfromtheoraclebonescriptwhichrepresentstheYearoftheSnake.With38cuteandclassiclook,itshowsbothmoderncharmandhistoricalmeaning.Connectedtothegala'stheme,"SiSiRuYi,ShengShengBuXi"(YearoftheSnake,KeepYourSpiritsAwake),"SiShengsheng"isfullofgoodenergy.TheshapeofitsheadandthespiralonitscheeksareinspiredbythegildedsilverRuyifromtheTangDynasty4(find)inFamenTemple,5symbolizes"happinessfrombeginningtoend."Thebat-shapeddecorationon6(it)headandthelongevityknotonitstailaddmore7(wish)forprosperityandgoodluck.Themascot'seyebrowsandeyes,inspiredbyabronzesnake-shapedartifactfromtheSanxingduiRuins,whichshowstherich8(vary)ofChineseculture.Thebackhaswovenbranchpatterns,symbolizingendlesslifewhileflowerslikemagnoliasandpeoniesshowthearrivalofspring.Themascot'smaincolorisbrightgreen,symbolizingthenewlifeofspring.Itscolorschemeincludestraditional