深圳市南山区2023年八年级下学期《英语》期末试题与参考答案_第1页
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28/28深圳市南山区2023年八年级下学期《英语》期末试题与参考答案Ⅰ.选择填空从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项,在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题,每小题0.5分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题0.5分)1.(0.5分)—Whoisthehandsomeyoungmaninthephoto,MrsSmith?—Heismyson.He'snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.()A.hardly B.already C.almost【分析】﹣﹣史密斯夫人,照片中那个英俊的年轻人是谁?﹣﹣他是我的儿子。他现在几乎和我丈夫一样高。【解答】hardly几乎不;already曾经;almost几乎。划线词语nearly"几乎",因此C选项almost意思相近。故选:C。【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思,分析选项,结合语境,选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。2.(0.5分)—Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Mike?—SomepeoplelosttheirhomesbecauseofthehurricaneinFlorida.MyclassmatesandIraisedmoneyforthem.()A.accepted B.collected C.received【分析】﹣﹣迈克,你上周末做了什么?﹣﹣佛罗里达州的飓风使一些人失去了家园。我和同学为他们筹集了资金。【解答】accepted接受;collected收集;received收到。划线词语raised"筹集",可以表达为"收集",因此B选项collected意思相近。故选:B。【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思,分析选项,结合语境,选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。3.(0.5分)—ThestoryinthefilmTheFirstSlamDunktakesplaceinahighschool.—Oh,Iknowaboutthefilm.Ithasachievedabigsuccess.()A.happens B.appears C.spreads【分析】﹣﹣电影《灌篮高手》中的故事发生在一所高中。﹣﹣哦,我知道这部电影。它取得了巨大的成功。【解答】happens发生;appears出现;spreads传播。划线词语takesplace"发生",因此A选项happens意思相近。故选:A。【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思,分析选项,结合语境,选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。4.(0.5分)—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme,Amy?—I'dloveto,butIhavetocareformylittlesisterathome.()A.findout B.lookafter C.wakeup【分析】﹣﹣艾米,你愿意和我一起去动物园吗?﹣﹣我很乐意,但我必须在家照顾我的小妹妹。【解答】findout找出;lookafter照顾;wakeup醒来。划线词语carefor"照顾",因此B选项lookafter意思相近。故选:B。【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思,分析选项,结合语境,选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。5.(0.5分)—Lookatthecloud!Itisintheshapeofarabbit.—Yes,anditseemstobeeatingacarrot.()A.looksfor B.looksup C.lookslike【分析】﹣﹣看那朵云!它是兔子的形状。﹣﹣是的,它好像在吃胡萝卜。【解答】looksfor寻找;looksup查找;lookslike看起来像。划线词语isintheshapeof..."是的形状",可以表达为"看起来像",因此C选项意思相近。故选:C。【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思,分析选项,结合语境,选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题0.5分)6.(0.5分)—Everyyearalotofelephantsarekilledbecausetheirivorycanbeusedtomakebeautifulthings.—It'sreally______ofpeopletodoso.()A.cruel B.silly C.serious【分析】——每年都有许多大象被杀死,因为它们的象牙可以用来制造美丽的东西。——人们这样做真的很残忍。【解答】cruel残酷的,残忍的;silly愚蠢的;serious严重的,都是形容词。根据前句句意"每年都有许多大象被杀死,因为它们的象牙可以用来制造美丽的东西"可知,后句句意为"人们这样做真的很残忍",要填"残忍的",其它选项语意不通。故选:A。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,要牢记形容词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。7.(0.5分)—Whodidyougotothelibrarywiththismorning?—Lisa.Wegotthereatninetogether,butweleft______.()A.quietly B.separately C.happily【分析】﹣﹣今天早上你和谁一起去图书馆了?﹣﹣丽莎。我们九点一起到那里,但我们分开走了。【解答】A安静地;B分开地;C高兴地。根据Lisa.Wegotthereatninetogether"丽莎。我们九点一起到那里"及转折连词but可知,此处是"但我们分开走了"。故选:B。【点评】考查副词词义的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。8.(0.5分)—NowlotsofpeoplearetalkingaboutZiboonline.—Yes.It'safantasticcity.Ithas______lotsoftouriststogothere.()A.connected B.organized C.attracted【分析】——现在很多人都在网上谈论淄博。——是的。它是一个很棒的城市。它已经吸引了许多游客去那里。【解答】connected连接;organized组织;attracted吸引,都是动词。根据前句句意"现在很多人都在网上谈论淄博"可知,后句句意为"是的。它是一个很棒的城市。它已经吸引了许多游客去那里",要填"吸引",其它选项语意不通。故选:C。【点评】考查动词词义辨析,要牢记动词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。9.(0.5分)—Ididn'thavethe______togiveaspeechinpublicwhenIwasalittlechild.—NeitherdidI.ButnowI'mbraveenough.()A.ability B.chance C.courage【分析】——我小时候没有勇气在公共场合发表演讲。——我也没有。但现在我已经足够勇敢了。【解答】ability能力;chance机会;courage勇气,都是名词。根据后句句意"我也没有。但现在我已经足够勇敢了"可知,前句句意为"我小时候没有勇气在公共场合发表演讲",要填"勇气",其它选项语意不通。故选:C。【点评】考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。10.(0.5分)—Ialwaysforgetsomethingeasily.Ihopeyoucan______meabouttheschoolmeetingonMonday.—OK,noproblem.()A.explain B.remind C.introduce【分析】——我总是能很容易地忘记一些事情。我希望你能提醒我一下星期一的学校会议。——好的,没问题。【解答】explain解释;remind提醒;introduce介绍,都是动词。根据前句句意"我总是能很容易地忘记一些事情"可知,后句句意为"我希望你能提醒我一下星期一的学校会议",要填"提醒",其它选项语意不通。故选:B。【点评】考查动词词义辨析,要牢记动词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。11.(10分)ThereoncelivedayoungmannamedMartininavillage.Hewaspoliteandfriendly,somanypeopleinthevillage(1)Chim.Oneday,Martinhappenedtohearsomebodysayinghewasarrogant(自大的).Thismadehimfeelsad.Fromthatdayon,wheneverhesawpeopletalking,hebelievedthattheyweresaying(2)Awordsabouthim.Martinstayedunhappyallthetimeandevenbecamerudetoothers.Martin'swifenoticedhis(3)Bandtookhimtoawiseman'shome.AfterhearingMartin'sstory,thewisemanaskedhimtostayathishousethatnight.AndMartin(4)C.Whentheywereasleep,Martinheardfrogsmakingsoundsallthetime.Hewenttothewisemanandsaid,"Icouldn'tsleepbecauseofthe(5)D.Theremustbehundredsoffrogsoutside.Let'sputthemawayinariverfarfromhere."Thewisemansaidyesandtheywentoutto(6)Afrogs.Aftersomehardwork,theyfoundtherewereonlyfivefrogs.Martinasked(7)B,"Wherearetheotherfrogs?"Thewisemananswered,"Allofthemarehere.(8)Cyoudidn'tliketheirnoise,youthoughtthereweremanymore.Itisthesamewithyourlife.Somepeoplemaysaysomethingunpleasant,butitdoesn't(9)Beveryonedoes."Martin(10)Aunderstoodthewiseman'swordsanddecidednottopayattentiontoothers'talkanymore.(1) A.helped B.responded C.liked D.scared(2) A.bad B.important C.silly D.big(3) A.choice B.change C.expression D.obligation(4) A.suffered B.laughed C.agreed D.refused(5) A.dream B.pain C.work D.noise(6) A.catch B.count C.feed D.kill(7) A.inperson B.insurprise C.indanger D.inexcitement(8) A.If B.Until C.Because D.Though(9) A.require B.mean C.know D.record(10) A.finally B.probably C.recently D.certainly【分析】短文主要写了一个叫马丁的年轻人在村子里生活的故事。【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他礼貌友好,所以村里的很多人都喜欢他。A.帮助;B.回应;C.喜欢;D.害怕。根据Hewaspoliteandfriendly,(他礼貌友好,)可知,是大家都很喜欢他。故选C。(2)考查形容词。句意:从那天起,每当他看到人们说话时,他相信他们在说他的坏话。A.坏的;B.重要的;C.愚蠢的;D.大的。根据Oneday,Martinhappenedtohearsomebodysayinghewasarrogant(自大的).(一天,马丁偶然听到有人说他傲慢。)可知,此处是指"说坏话"。故选A。(3)考查名词。句意:马丁的妻子注意到了他的变化,带他去了一个智者的家。A.选择;B.改变;C.表达;D.义务。根据前文Hewaspoliteandfriendly,(他礼貌友好,)以及Martinstayedunhappyallthetimeandevenbecamerudetoothers.(马丁总是不高兴,甚至对别人变得粗鲁。)可知,是妻子注意到了他的变化。故选B。(4)考查动词。句意:马丁同意了。A.遭受;B.笑;C.同意;D.拒绝。根据后文Whentheywereasleep,Martinheardfrogsmakingsoundsallthetime.(当他们睡着的时候,马丁听到青蛙一直在叫。)可知,是同意了智者的要求。故选C。(5)考查名词。句意:我因为噪音而无法入睡。A.梦想;B.疼痛;C.工作;D.噪音。根据前文Martinheardfrogsmakingsoundsallthetime.(马丁听到青蛙一直在叫。)可知,是因为噪音而无法入睡。故选D。(6)考查动词。句意:智者答应了,于是他们出去抓青蛙。A.抓;B.数;C.喂;D.杀死。根据前文Let'sputthemawayinariverfarfromhere.(让我们把它们放在远离这里的一条河里。)可知,是去抓青蛙。故选A。(7)考查短语。句意:马丁惊讶地问,"其他的青蛙在哪里?"A.亲自;B.惊讶地;C.处于危险中;D.兴奋地。根据前文Theremustbehundredsoffrogsoutside.(外面一定有数百只青蛙。)Aftersomehardwork,theyfoundtherewereonlyfivefrogs.(经过一番努力,他们发现只有五只青蛙。)可知,是感到很惊讶。故选B。(8)考查连词。句意:因为你不喜欢他们的噪音,你以为还有很多。A.如果;B.直到;C.因为;D.虽然。根据句意可知,前后句是因果关系。故选C。(9)考查动词。句意:有些人可能会说一些不好听的话,但不表示所有人都这样。A.需要;B.表示;C.知道;D.记录。根据句意可知,此处是"不表示所有人都这样"。故选B。(10)考查副词。句意:马丁终于明白了智者的话,决定不再理会别人的议论。A.终于;B.可能;C.最近;D.当然。根据decidednottopayattentiontoothers'talkanymore(决定不再理会别人的议论)可知,此处是指"终于明白了智者的话"。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅲ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(每小题1.5分)12.(7.5分)Doyouenjoygoingtodifferentbookstores?ThereisaspecialbookstoreinBeijing.It'scalledHumourBookstoreanditisthefirstbookstoreonthetheme(主题)ofhumourinChina.Youcanseeafewdistortingmirrors(哈哈镜)firstwhenyouwalkintoit.Youcan'thelplaughingbecauseyoulookfunnyinthosemirrors.ThenyouwillseeabigscreeninthestoreandCharlieChaplin'sfunnyfilmsareonallthetime.Thebookstorecoversanareaof111m2andhasmorethan1,000booksbywritersfromdifferentcountries.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattoread,youcanturntothestickers(标签)nexttothebooks.Thereisinterestinghandwritteninformationtohelpyouchoosebooks.Forexample,onereads,"Ifyoufeellifeisboring,readWangZengqi."51﹣year﹣oldQiHangopenedthebookstorein2021."Manypeoplearestressed(焦虑的)today,soIhopethestorecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Toopenthebookstore,Iwenttomanyplacestocollectbooks,"saidQi.Themaincolourofthebookstoreisgreen,justlikethecolourofpostoffices.Qisaid,"Postofficeshelpdeliverinformationwhilethebookstoredeliverslaughter.Ihopeitcanmakepeoplehappy."(1)Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyseedistortingmirrorsinthebookstore!DA.Worried.B.Angry.C.Terrible.D.Happy.(2)WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?BA.Thebookstoreisverysmallandfarfromthecity.B.ThebooksbyWangZengqimightbeinteresting.C.Allthebooksinthebookstoreareaboutcountries.D.Peoplegetnoinformationwhenchoosingbooks.(3)What'sQiHang'shope?CA.Morepeoplecanknowmuchknowledge.B.Morepeoplecancometothebookstore.C.Thebookstorecanmakepeoplerelaxed.D.Thebookstorecanhelphimmakemoney.(4)What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?BA.Whenthebookstoreopened.B.Whythebookstoreisgreen.C.Whatbooksthebookstorehas.D.Howthebookstoreworks.(5)Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?AA.CULTURE.B.TRAVEL.C.FAMILY.D.HEALTH.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了北京的一家特殊书店——幽默书店。这是中国第一家以幽默为主题的书店。进入书店时,你会看到几面变形镜,你会因为镜子中的滑稽形象而忍不住笑出声来。然后你会看到书店里的一个大屏幕,上面一直播放着查理•卓别林的搞笑电影。这家书店占地111平方米,有来自不同国家的1000多本书籍。如果你不知道读什么,可以看看书籍旁边的贴纸,上面有有趣的手写信息帮助你选择书籍。这家书店的主要颜色是绿色,就像邮局的颜色一样。书店的主人希望通过这家书店给人们带来快乐。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Youcan'thelplaughingbecauseyoulookfunnyinthosemirrors.(你忍不住笑了,因为你在镜子里看起来很滑稽。)可知当人们看到哈哈镜时会感到高兴。故选D。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段Ifyoufeellifeisboring,readWangZengqi.(如果你觉得生活无聊,那就读读汪曾祺吧。)可推测汪曾祺的书有趣。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段soIhopethestorecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.(所以我希望这家店能让人们感到放松。)可知他希望这家店能让人们感到放松。故选C。(4)段落大意题。根据最后一段Themaincolourofthebookstoreisgreen,justlikethecolourofpostoffices.(书店的主色调是绿色的,就像邮局的颜色一样。)可知主要说的是为什么书店是绿色的。故选B。(5)推理判断题。根据第一段ThereisaspecialbookstoreinBeijing.(北京有一家特别的书店。)可知短文主要介绍了北京的一家特殊书店——幽默书店。这是文化主题。故选A。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。13.(7.5分)InApril2013,anearthquakehitLushanCountyinYa'an,SichuanProvince.Itwasthefirsttimethat15﹣year﹣oldZengQiangfeihadexperiencedanearthquake.Atthattime,rescuers(救援者)fromalloverthecountrycametohelp.Zengrememberedseeingthemsearchingforsignsoflifedayandnight.Hewasgrateful(感激的)totherescuersandsawthemashisheroes.Theexperiencehasledtheyoungboytohisfuturework—doinghisbesttohelppeopleindanger.Andyearslater,Zengisalsoaherotomany.In2021,ZengjoinedRamunion,aChineserescueteam,andreceivedspecialtraining.InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.Zengreturnedtohishometownquicklyasarescuerandpulledmanypeopleoutofdanger.Threemonthslater,anearthquakehitLudingCountyinSichuan.ZengandhisRamunionteammatesspentsixdaysworkinginavillage.ButZengdidn'tstopthere.Healsomanagedtohelpsaveliveshalfaworldaway.OnFebruary6,2023,bigearthquakeshitsomepartsofTürkiye.Severaldayslater,Zengandhisteammatesbegananinternationalrescuejourney.Withtheirrescueskills,ZengandhisteammatesinTürkiyesearchedover170buildingsandrescuedninepeople.Atthatmoment,heunderstoodthemeaningof"theglobalvillage".(1)WhatmadeZengQiangfeiwanttobecomearescuer?DA.Theadvicefromhisfamilyandfriends.B.Thedreamofbeingaherosincechildhood.C.Theencouragementfromearthquakerescuers.D.TheexperienceintheLushanCountyearthquake.(2)WhendidZengQiangfeitakepartintherescueworkinLudingCounty?CA.InApril2013.B.InJune2022.C.InSeptember2022.D.InFebruary2023.(3)WhatdoParagraph4and5mainlytalkabout?BA.Zengisamemberof"theglobalvillage".B.Zeng'srescueworkinaforeigncountry.C.HowserioustheearthquakeinTürkiyewas.D.Zeng'stravelstocountriesaroundtheworld.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?DA.Zengstartedtohelpintheearthquakein2013.B.Zengthoughtitwasverydangeroustoworkasarescuer.C.ZengandhisteammatesspentninedaysworkinginTürkiye.D.Zengreceivedtrainingin2021andgotlotsofrescueskills.(5)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?AA.TotellusthestoryofayoungrescuerfromChina.B.Togiveadviceonhowtoprepareforanearthquake.C.TointroduceaChineserescueteamtoyoungpeople.D.Toencourageustobecomeanearthquakerescuer.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了曾强飞的故事。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段InApril2013,anearthquakehitLushanCountyinYa'an,SichuanProvince.Itwasthefirsttimethat15﹣year﹣oldZengQiangfeihadexperiencedanearthquake.Atthattime,rescuers(救援者)fromalloverthecountrycametohelp.Zengrememberedseeingthemsearchingforsignsoflifedayandnight.Hewasgrateful(感激的)totherescuersandsawthemashisheroes.(2013年4月,四川雅安芦山县发生地震。这是15岁的曾强飞第一次经历地震。当时全国各地的救援人员都来帮忙了。曾记得看到他们日夜寻找生命的迹象。他感激救援人员,并把他们视为自己的英雄。)以及第二段Theexperiencehasledtheyoungboytohisfuturework—doinghisbesttohelppeopleindanger.(这段经历引导这个小男孩开始了他未来的工作——尽自己最大的努力去帮助处于危险中的人。)可知,是芦山县地震的经历。故选D。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.Zengreturnedtohishometownquicklyasarescuerandpulledmanypeopleoutofdanger.Threemonthslater,anearthquakehitLudingCountyinSichuan.ZengandhisRamunionteammatesspentsixdaysworkinginavillage.(2022年6月,芦山县再次发生强烈地震。曾作为一名救援人员迅速返回家乡,并使许多人脱离了危险。三个月后,四川泸定县发生地震。曾和他的战友们在一个村子里工作了六天。)可知,是在2022年9月。故选C。(3)段落大意题。根据第四段OnFebruary6,2023,bigearthquakeshitsomepartsofTürkiye.Severaldayslater,Zengandhisteammatesbegananinternationalrescuejourney.(2023年2月6日,大地震袭击了图尔基耶的部分地区。几天后,曾和他的队友开始了国际救援之旅。)以及第五段Withtheirrescueskills,ZengandhisteammatesinTürkiyesearchedover170buildingsandrescuedninepeople.(凭借他们的救援技能,曾和他的队友在图尔基耶搜索了170多座建筑物,救出了9人。)可知,这两段主要介绍了曾在外国的救援工作。故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据第三段In2021,ZengjoinedRamunion,aChineserescueteam,andreceivedspecialtraining.(2021年,曾加入中国救援队Ramunion,接受特殊训练。)可知,曾在2021年接受了训练,获得了许多救援技能。故选D。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第二段Theexperiencehasledtheyoungboytohisfuturework—doinghisbesttohelppeopleindanger.Andyearslater,Zengisalsoaherotomany.(这段经历引导这个小男孩开始了他未来的工作——尽自己最大的努力去帮助处于危险中的人。多年以后,曾也是许多人心中的英雄。)可知,文章主要给我讲述了一个来自中国的年轻救援者的故事。故选A。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。14.(7.5分)AI(artificialintelligence)isanewfieldofcomputerscience.Itallowsmachinestolearnfromexperience,makedecisionsandsolveproblemslikehumans.TodayyoucanfindalotofAIexamplesinoureverydaylife.YouuseAIfacialrecognition(人脸识别)tounlockyourphone.Self﹣drivingcarsuseittodrive.Shoppingappsuseittoprovideyouwithinformationaccordingtoyourinterest.Perhapsthebestexampleisthesmartassistantonyourphone.Itcansupportyouwhenyoumakevoicecalls,addeventstothecalendar,andsendmessages.Allinall,AIiseverywhere.Inrecentyears,ChinahasarapiddevelopmentinAI.Topreparestudentswellforthefuture,ZhejiangProvinceplanstomakestudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolslearnAI.Lastyear,ZhejiangProvincestarted"AI+education"pilotproject(试点项目)inschools.Wenzhouisoneofthecitiesthathavecarriedouttheproject.Thecityplanstohavenearly760schoolsforAIeducationbytheendofthisyear,hopingtobringAItoeveryclassroom.It'seasytoopentheAIcourseamongprimaryandmiddleschools,becauseinformationtechnologyisalreadyasubjecttestedinGaokaoinZhejiang.ThenewAIcourseisexpectedtobuildastrongAItalentpoolforuniversitiesandcollegesinthefuture.However,AI﹣basededucationisstillfacedwithalotofchallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthattherearenotenoughtopteachers.(1)WhatcanAIhelpmachinesdo?BA.Findalotofexamples.B.Copyandactlikehumans.C.Doeverythingforhumans.D.Experiencedifferentkindsoflife.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"assistant"mean?CA.Controller.B.Owner.C.Helper.D.Trainer.(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofAI?BA.Takingarideinaself﹣drivingcar.B.Sharingyourinterestwithfriends.C.UnlockingyourphonewithyourfaceID.D.Sendingmessageswiththesmartassistant.(4)Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?AA.TheAIeducationinWenzhou.B.TheimportanceoftheAIcourse.C.TheAIcitiesinZhejiangProvince.D.TheAIcourseandothersubjects.(5)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?CA.It'sgoingtobehardtopassAItests.B.TheAIcoursewillbeasubjectinGaokao.C.Therewillbeagreatneedfortopteachers.D.TheAIcoursewillbepopularallovertheworld.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Itallowsmachinestolearnfromexperience,makedecisionsandsolveproblemslikehumans.(它允许机器从经验中学习,做出决定并像人类一样解决问题。)可知,人工智能可以帮助机器模仿人类的行为。故选B。(2)词义猜测题。根据第一段Itcansupportyouwhenyoumakevoicecalls,addeventstothecalendar,andsendmessages.(它可以支持您拨打语音电话,向日历添加事件和发送消息。)可知,拨打语音电话,向日历添加事件和发送消息是手机上的智能助手。故推测"assistant"应该是"助手"的意思。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第一段YouuseAIfacialrecognition(人脸识别)tounlockyourphone.Self﹣drivingcarsuseittodrive.Shoppingappsuseittoprovideyouwithinformationaccordingtoyourinterest.Perhapsthebestexampleisthesmartassistantonyourphone.Itcansupportyouwhenyoumakevoicecalls,addeventstothecalendar,andsendmessages.(你使用人工智能面部识别来解锁手机。自动驾驶汽车用它来驾驶。购物应用会根据你的兴趣为你提供信息。也许最好的例子就是你手机上的智能助手。它可以支持您拨打语音电话,向日历添加事件和发送消息。)可知,与朋友分享你的兴趣不是人工智能的例子。故选B。(4)段落大意题。根据第三段Wenzhouisoneofthecitiesthathavecarriedouttheproject.Thecityplanstohavenearly760schoolsforAIeducationbytheendofthisyear,hopingtobringAItoeveryclassroom.(温州是实施该项目的城市之一。该市计划到今年年底建立近760所人工智能教育学校,希望将人工智能带到每一间教室。)可知,此段主要讲了温州的人工智能教育。故选A。(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段However,AI﹣basededucationisstillfacedwithalotofchallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthattherearenotenoughtopteachers.(然而,基于人工智能的教育仍然面临着许多挑战。最大的挑战之一是没有足够的顶级教师。)可推知,人工智能教育对顶级教师的需求量很大。故选C。第二节请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。每小题1.5分)15.(7.5分)A.CanIreadwithMrHerman?B.Youaregettingbetteratthis!C.Infact,heisnotateacheratall.D.SoHermandecidedtoofferhelp.E.CanIplaygameswithMrHerman?FHermanstillenjoysdrivingstudentstoschoolandbackhome."Purplecat,lookingatme,"aboyread.HermanCruiselistenedandsaidinanexcitingvoice,"(1)B"Hermanhigh﹣fived(与……击掌)theboywhenhewalkedawaywithabook.ButHermanisnotanEnglishteacheratMiddleTownshipSchool.(2)CHermanisonlyaschoolbusdriver.Notlongago,hebegantorunareadingprogramtohelpyoungstudents.ItallstartedwhenHermantriedtokillhistimebetweenshifts(轮班).Henoticedachildinaclassroom.Hewantedtoread,butfailed.(3)D"IfoundMissByronandtoldherthatIwantedtocomeinanddosomethingtohelpthechild,"Hermansaid."Hisactionreallytouchedmealotatthattime,"MissByronsaid."NowMrHermanisthemostpopular'teacher'amongthestudents.Everyday,theyaskme,'(4)A'"HermanCruisereallylovedtheactivity."Idon'tcarehowmanychildrenwillcome.AslongasI'mstillhealthy,I'mgoingtoreadwiththechildrentogether,"hesaid.(5)F"Thebeautifulthingaboutaschoolbusdriveris,I'mkindofanotherparentforthechildren.NowI'mmorethanthatwiththisactivity,"Hermansmiled.【分析】短文主要写赫尔曼是一名校车司机,但他并不是一名英语老师。他运作一个阅读项目来帮助年轻的学生。【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据后句Hermanhigh﹣fivedtheboywhenhewalkedawaywithabook.(当那个男孩拿走一本书时,赫尔曼和他击掌。)可知,此处应是对男孩进行赞扬,所以B项"你越来越擅长这个了!"符合语境。故选B。(2)根据前句ButHermanisnotanEnglishteacheratMiddleTownshipSchool.(但是赫尔曼不是中学的英语老师。)以及后句Hermanisonlyaschoolbusdriver.(赫尔曼只是一名校车司机。)可知,赫尔曼不是教师,所以C项"事实上,他根本不是老师。"符合语境。故选C。(3)根据前句Henoticedachildinaclassroom.Hewantedtoread,butfailed.(他注意到教室里有一个孩子。他想读书,但失败了。)以及后句"IfoundMissByronandtoldherthatIwantedtocomeinanddosomethingtohelpthechild,"Hermansaid.(赫尔曼说:"我找到拜伦小姐,告诉她我想进来帮帮这个孩子。)可知,赫尔曼要帮助这个孩子,所以D项"所以赫尔曼决定提供帮助。"符合语境。故选D。(4)根据前文Notlongago,hebegantorunareadingprogramtohelpyoungstudents.(不久前,他开始运作一个阅读项目来帮助年轻学生。)以及NowMrHermanisthemostpopular"teacher"amongthestudents.(现在赫尔曼先生是学生中最受欢迎的"老师"。)可知,孩子们喜欢和赫尔曼在一起阅读,所以A项"我能和赫尔曼先生一起读吗?"符合语境。故选A。(5)根据后句Thebeautifulthingaboutaschoolbusdriveris,I'mkindofanotherparentforthechildren.(校车司机的好处是,我是孩子们的另一位家长。)可知,赫尔曼仍然接送孩子们,所以F项"赫尔曼仍然喜欢开车送学生上学和回家。"符合语境。故选F。第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F是对六个俱乐部的简单介绍,请根据五位学生的兴趣,帮助选出他们最感兴趣的俱乐部,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。16.(5分)下面的材料A﹣F是对六个俱乐部的简单介绍,请根据五位学生的兴趣,帮助选出他们最感兴趣的俱乐部。A.Joinourclub.Hereyoucanlearnhowtodrawpicturesandaddcoloursonthecomputer.Youcanalsolearntoputthepicturestogetherasafilm.It'sfun.B.WelcometoourShadowPuppetClub.WeputonplayseverySunday.Youcanlearnaboutthetraditionalcultureandlearnhowtomakeshadowpuppetsinourclub.C.Youcanknowmoreaboutendangeredanimalsandyoucanalsoknowmoreabouthowtoprotectthehomesofthem.Knowingallthesethingsisreallyhelpful.Welcome!D.Wanttolearnaboutaliens?WanttolearnaboutUFOs?Cometoourclub!WewilltakeyoutovisitdifferentsciencemuseumsaroundthecityandsharethestoriesaboutaliensandUFOswithyou.E.AreyoupooratEnglish?Maybeyoustilldon'tfindtherightwaytolearnit.Cometoourclubat9:30thisSaturdaymorning!MrsBrownwillshareusefuladvice.F.Ifyouareinterestedinvoluntarywork,pleasecometoourclub.Troydoeslotsofvoluntaryworkinachildren'shospital.Heoftentakesustodovoluntaryworkatweekends.Anystudentiswelcome!(1)Kateloveswildanimals.Shehopestodosomethingtoprotectthem.C(2)Leoisakindboy.Hewouldliketodosomevoluntaryworkatweekends.F(3)Kevinthinksit'sfuntomakeacartoon.Hewantstomakeonebyhimself.A(4)Mayisinterestedinshadowpuppetplays.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.B(5)Stevehasbeeninterestedinalienssincehewasachildandhewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.D【分析】(1)凯特喜欢野生动物。她希望做点什么来保护它们。——你可以了解更多关于濒临灭绝的动物,你也可以了解更多关于如何保护他们的家园。知道所有这些事情真的很有帮助。欢迎!(2)利奥是个善良的男孩。他想在周末做一些义务工作。——如果你对志愿工作感兴趣,请来我们俱乐部。特洛伊在一家儿童医院做很多志愿工作。他经常在周末带我们去做义工。欢迎任何学生参加!(3)凯文觉得做一个卡通很有趣。他想自己做一个。——加入我们的俱乐部。在这里你可以学习如何在电脑上画画和添加颜色。你也可以学着把这些照片拼成一部电影。这很有趣。(4)梅对皮影戏很感兴趣。她想多了解一些。——欢迎来到我们的皮影俱乐部。我们每个星期天演出戏剧。你可以在我们的俱乐部了解传统文化,学习如何制作皮影。(5)史蒂夫从小就对外星人感兴趣,他想了解更多关于外星人的信息。——想了解外星人吗?想了解不明飞行物吗?来我们俱乐部吧!我们将带您参观市内不同的科学博物馆,与您分享有关外星人和不明飞行物的故事。【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据Kateloveswildanimals.Shehopestodosomethingtoprotectthem.(凯特喜欢野生动物。她希望做点什么来保护它们。)可知说的是保护野生动物,结合选项,应说"你可以了解更多关于濒临灭绝的动物,你也可以了解更多关于如何保护他们的家园。知道所有这些事情真的很有帮助。欢迎!"故选C。(2)根据Leoisakindboy.Hewouldliketodosomevoluntaryworkatweekends.(利奥是个善良的男孩。他想在周末做一些义务工作。)可知说的是志愿者工作,结合选项,应说"如果你对志愿工作感兴趣,请来我们俱乐部。特洛伊在一家儿童医院做很多志愿工作。他经常在周末带我们去做义工。欢迎任何学生参加!"故选F。(3)根据Kevinthinksit'sfuntomakeacartoon.Hewantstomakeonebyhimself.(凯文觉得做一个卡通很有趣。他想自己做一个。)可知说的是制作动画,结合选项,应说"加入我们的俱乐部。在这里你可以学习如何在电脑上画画和添加颜色。你也可以学着把这些照片拼成一部电影。这很有趣。"故选A。(4)根据Mayisinterestedinshadowpuppetplays.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.(梅对皮影戏很感兴趣。她想多了解一些。)可知说的是皮影戏,结合选项,应说"欢迎来到我们的皮影俱乐部。我们每个星期天演出戏剧。你可以在我们的俱乐部了解传统文化,学习如何制作皮影。"故选B。(5)根据Stevehasbeeninterestedinalienssincehewasachildandhewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.(史蒂夫从小就对外星人感兴趣,他想了解更多关于外星人的信息。)可知说的是外星人,结合选项,应说"想了解外星人吗?想了解不明飞行物吗?来我们俱乐部吧!我们将带您参观市内不同的科学博物馆,与您分享有关外星人和不明飞行物的故事。"故选D。Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。17.(10分)Flamingos(火烈鸟)areoneofthemostbeautifulbirdsintheworld.At(1)birth(born),theyaregreyorwhite.Andtheyslowlyturnpinkwhentheygrowup.Theycanusuallylive20to30years,andsomeevenliveuptotheageof50.Theyareableto"run"onthewaterbecauseoftheirspecial(2)feet(foot).DrPaulRoseandhisteamhavedoneastudyonflamingos.Itshowsthebirdsalwaysliveinlargegroups,buttheyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just(3)likepeople."It'seasytofindoutwhetherflamingosarefriendsornot.Usually,(4)eachgroupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.Sowhenothergroupsofflamingoscometoonear,theywillextend(伸长)theirlongnecks(5)tofight(fight),"DrRosesaid.Anotherinterestingthing(6)found(find)bytheteamanditsurprisedthem—Flamingoschoosethosewithsimilarpersona

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