新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4SharingSectionⅠReadingandThinking课后习题新人教版选择性必修第四册

SectionⅠReadingandThinking课后训练一起提高一、用适当的介词或副词填空1.Iwaitedatthestationforthebusforupthreehourstheotherday.

答案:to2.Later,shefounditveryhardtoadapttheseconditions.

答案:to3.Theboytoldmethathehadnevercomeanythinglikethisbefore.

答案:across4.Doyouhaveexperiencewhichisrelevantthisnewjob?

答案:to5.Whatyouaredoingmakesagreatdifferencethechildren’sliveshere.

答案:to6.Thegateistoonarrowfortheelephanttoget.

答案:through7.Sheisoutgoingandlikesparticipatingallkindsofactivities.

答案:in二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Whenheturnedaroundthecorner,hesawsomepeople(drag)thebrokencar.

答案:dragging2.Helikesstayingindoorsinsteadof(participate)inoutdooractivities.

答案:participating3.They(have)apicnicwhenalovelyrabbitrantothem.

答案:werehaving4.Shementioned(meet)anoldfriendinthestreetlastweek.

答案:meeting5.Shecomesfroma(privilege)background.

答案:privileged三、完成句子1.整个早上电话始终在响,是找谁的?Thetelephone.Whoiswanted?

答案:hasbeenringingthewholemorning2.他们正在山里漫步,这时起先下下起了大雨。Theywerewalkinginthemountain.

答案:whenitbegantorainheavily3.说实话,我很怀疑他们是否能够按时完成全部的工作。Tobehonest,Idoubt.

答案:whethertheycanfinishalltheworkontime4.即使她承认自己错了,也不会致歉的。Shewon’tmakeanapology.

答案:evenifsheadmitsthatsheiswrong5.能在这里和一些闻名专家们沟通看法,我很荣幸。Itoexchangeideaswithsomefamousexperts.

答案:feelprivilegedtobehere6.他尽量不让他的家人卷入这起事故。Hetriedhisbesttopreventhisfamilyfrom.

答案:beingdraggedintotheaccident四、阅读理解Itwasthenightbeforemyelection.IwasrunningforSophomoreVicePresident.Ihadpreparedaperformancefortheelection—afunnyboxingmatch.ThefighthadpopularmovesasseeninDodgeBall,IronMan,andSuperSmashBrothers.Intheend,Iwouldperformmyfamousmove,thePower-PunchfromHotRod.MyfriendCheyenneandIrehearsed(排练)thefightforhours,butthefightwouldnotbeafightwithoutmusicandsoundeffects.Thiswaswheremybrothercamein.Hestayedupallnighttoworkonthatsoundtrack.Andwhenmycomputer’sdiskburner(刻录机)wentoutat6inthemorning,hespentacollegestudent’sweek’sworthofincomestoreplaceit.Whywouldhegointoallthattrouble?Becauseheknewthatoutofalltheotherimportantthingshecouldbedoing,thiswasimperativetome.Heknewbecauseitwasonceimportanttohim.HavinggraduatedfromLaytonHighjustayearearlier,heknewwhatitwasliketobeinthecentreofpeople’sattention.Heknewhowfunhighschoolcouldbe,andhewantedmetohaveagreatexperience.Iendeduplosingtheelection,butthatdaychangedmyworldforever.Thelessonmybrothertaughtmebecamemymostimportantbelief.Butitwasn’tuntilIhadasimilaropportunitythatIreallyunderstoodwhyhecaredsomuch.Whatdidittakeformetounderstand?Itwastheperformance.TherestofthecastandIwouldrehearseeverydayafterschoolfor6monthsallforwhat?Thechancetoperformaplayeighttimes.AsIcameoutonthatstageforthefirsttimeandlistenedtothelaughter,Iwasfilledwithjoy.Bytheendoftheplay,theaudiencebrokeintotears,andsodidwe.Whathappened?Wehadthesweetopportunityofgivingthemanunforgettabletheatremoment—amomenttolaugh,reflect,andshedtears.1.Whydidtheauthorprepareaperformance?A.Toprovehehadagiftforperforming.B.Tointroducemovesfromsomemovies.C.Tocelebratehissuccessaftertheelection.D.Toincreasehischanceofwinningtheelection.答案D解析推理推断题。依据其次段第一句“Ihadpreparedaperformancefortheelection—afunnyboxingmatch.(我为选举打算了一场表演——一场好玩的拳击竞赛。)”可推断出作者打算一场演出是为了增加他赢得选举的机会。故选D项。2.Howdidtheauthor’sbrotherrespondwhenthecomputer’sdiskburnerwentout?A.Hedecidedtogiveupintheend.B.Heboughtonewithhisownmoney.C.Hefoundanotherwaytomakemusic.D.Heborrowedonefromacollegestudent.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Andwhenmycomputer’sdiskburnerwentoutat6inthemorning,hespentacollegestudent’sweek’sworthofincomestoreplaceit.(当我的电脑的磁盘刻录机在早上6点出现故障时,他花了相当于一个高校生一周的收入来更换它。)”可知选B项。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative”inparagraph4mean?A.Important. B.Pleasant.C.Difficult. D.Useful.答案A解析词义揣测题。依据下文“Heknewbecauseitwasonceimportanttohim.”可知imperative意为“重要的”。故选A项。4.Whatdidtheauthormostprobablylearnfromhisbrother?A.Weshouldtryourbesttodoeverythingwell.B.Weshouldspreadkindnesswehavereceived.C.Familymembersshouldalwayssupporteachother.D.Happinesscomesfromwhatwedotobrightenothers’life.答案D解析推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句“Heknewhowfunhighschoolcouldbe,andhewantedmetohaveagreatexperience.(他知道中学是多么好玩,他想让我有一个很好的经验。)”可推断出作者从他哥哥那里学到了华蜜来自我们所做的事情能够照亮他人的生活。故选D项。五、完形填空Todaywespentthemorninggoingthroughourpersonalbelongings.Wewerelookingforitemsto1forfreeatalocalpark.Notjustanyitemsbutthingspeoplereally2.Ouraimwasnottofindthingswenolongerwantedbutthingsweusedeverydaythatwouldbe3toothers.

Wepackedthesethings4theboxandaddedsomesmalltoys.Weaddedalistoflocaladdressesandphonenumbersoflocal5agencies.Insidetheboxasimpleletterwasplaced.It6:“Pleasetaketheseitemsandknowthatyourlifeisimportant.Timesaredifficultbutthesedayswillpass.Wesharewhatwehavebelievingthatitwill7.Usethefoodtonurtureyourbodyandusetheblanketstostaywarm.Besafeandknowthatthehuman8canovercomeanything.Donotholdyourhead9forhavinganeedtostaywarm.Somedaypleasedothesamewhenyoucan.”

Thiskindactwasnotbecausethephonerangorforanyreason.Itwas10becauseitwastherighttodo.Wehaveoftenseenhomelesspeopleattheparkwhereweleftthebelongings.I11thatmywifehadputherfavouritegreencoatintothebox.Iaskedifshewas12aboutitandshejustrepliedthatithadahood(兜帽).HeranswertoldmewhyitwasIwholovedher.Shelikedthecoatbutknewthehoodcould13someonefromtherain.

Whoknowswherethesegiftsof14willgo?Howmanyusescanablanketserve15whatitisdesignedtodo?Wenevergobackandseewhathappens.Itisunimportant.Therightthingswillfindtherightpeopleandthatisallthatcounts.

1.A.putoffB.putupC.giveaway D.giveup答案C解析putoff“推迟”;putup“张贴”;giveaway“分发”;giveup“放弃”。依据下文的描述可知,此时“我”们主要是在找一些可以在当地的公园免费赠送的物品。故选C项。2.A.needed B.collectedC.produced D.searched答案A解析need“须要”;collect“收集”;produce“生产”;search“搜寻”。依据“Notjustanyitemsbutthingspeoplereally.”可知,此处表示不是随意什么东西而是人们真正须要的东西。故选A项。3.A.wonderful B.beautifulC.hopeful D.useful答案D解析wonderful“极好的”;beautiful“漂亮的”;hopeful“有希望的”;useful“有用的”。依据“Notjustanyitemsbutthingspeoplereally.”可知,“我”们所要赠送的是“我”们每天都用的,对别人也是有用的东西。故选D项。4.A.around B.onC.into D.above答案C解析around“四周”;on“在……上”;into“到……里面”;above“在……之上”。依据下文的“Insidetheboxasimpleletterwasplaced.”可知选C项。5.A.working B.parkingC.delivering D.helping答案D解析work“工作”;park“停车”;deliver“递送”;help“帮助”。既然盒子里是赠送给别人的东西,里面应当是救济机构的电话。故选D项。6.A.spoke B.readC.marked D.indicated答案B解析speak“说”;read“写着”;mark“标记”;indicate“显示”。此处表示在盒子里面放有一封简洁的信,信上写到……。表示“……上写着……”,用“read”表示。故选B项。7.A.matter B.continue C.change D.depend答案A解析matter“重要”;continue“接着”;change“变更”;depend“依靠”。“我”们与别人共享“我”们所拥有的有用之物,“我”们信任这很重要。故选A项。8.A.liberty B.spiritC.health D.wisdom答案B解析liberty“自由”;spirit“精神”;health“健康”;wisdom“才智”。人类的精神可以战胜一切。故选B项。9.A.forward B.asideC.around D.down答案D解析forward“向前”;aside“一边”;around“四周”;down“向下”。不要因为须要东西保暖而低下头。故选D项。10.A.suddenly B.simplyC.strangely D.usually答案B解析suddenly“突然”;simply“仅仅”;strangely“惊奇地”;usually“通常”。依据“Thiskindactwasnotbecause