2025届上海市实验中学高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析_第1页
2025届上海市实验中学高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析_第2页
2025届上海市实验中学高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析_第3页
2025届上海市实验中学高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析_第4页
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2025届上海市实验中学高三第二次调研英语试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Rentusually________upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A.willgo B.goesC.hasgone D.went2.Theaimofthegovernmentistomakeeverycitizenbetteroff,____,tohelpthemliveahappylife.A.asaresult B.forastartC.foronething D.inotherwords3.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change B.When;that;tochangeC.What;when;change D.What;that;changing4.Theyintendedtohavetheschoolbetterequipped,thelocalgovernmentwas notabletogetenoughmoneytodoso.A.unless B.while C.although D.once5.Maryseems________thebadnews,forshelooksniceandhappy.A.nottohavelearned B.nottobehearingC.nothavinglearned D.nottobeheard6.—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!—I’mnottoblame,mum.Iam________youhavemademe.A.how B.what C.that D.who7.Itisdifficultforanyofustoeatbetter,exercisemore,andsleepenough,______weknowweshould.A.because B.evenifC.unless D.before8.Inviewofrapidlyagingpopulation,thesecond-childpolicyatthestartof2016.A.isadoptedB.wasadoptedC.hasbeenadoptedD.wasbeingadopted9.Marylikedtolookbackonherhigh—schooldays,shethoughtwerethehappiestinherlife.A.that B.what C.which D.when10.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,_______topickupwhereI’dleftoff.A.hoping B.hopeC.tohope D.hoped11.Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans________thelackofnaturalresources.A.is B.are C.isthere D.arethere12.AfterIleft_______LinchuanNo.2MiddleSchool,Ibegancollegeclassesin_______September2010.A.a;the B.不填;the C.the;the D.不填;不填13.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto______agoodresearcher.A.makeB.turnC.getD.grow14.Whatactually______theaccidenthasnotyetbeendetermined.A.broughtout B.broughton C.broughtabout D.broughtup15.It’sstronglyadvisedthatsmokersnotbeallowedtosmokeinanyroom________babiescurrentlyoccupy.A.where B.whoseC.that D.as16.Thisfootballplayerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoals______.A.bychance B.onend C.inturn D.onpurpose17.Whenitcomestoinpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speak B.speaking C.beingspoken D.bespoken18.-Oh,wehavefinishedourtaskandcanhaveagoodrest.-________.Ourmanagertookanotherorderyesterday.A.Yes,itwill B.Idon'ttakemuchofitC.It'spossible D.It'shardtosay19.—Doyouoftencomeheretohaveawalk?—No,only_________,becausewearemuchtoobusy.A.occasionallyB.eventuallyC.merelyD.frequently20.—YououghttohavemadeanapologytoTomyesterdayevening.—Yes,IknowI____.A.oughttohave B.haveto C.should D.musthave第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Westartedin1993withasimpleidea:thatpeoplecouldhelpeachotherbysharingstoriesabouttheirlives.Foryearspeoplehadtoldourfounders,motivationalspeakersJackandMark,inspiringstoriesaboutthemselves.JackandMarkincludedthesestoriesintheirtalks,andtheiraudiencesrepeatedlyaskediftheyhadeverbeenpublished.”Thatstoryabouttheboyandthepuppy—isthatinabookanywhere?”aparentaskedJack.“Thatstoryabouttheboywiththeamputated(截肢)legwhobecameatennisstar,Ineedtoreadthattomystaff,”amanagertoldhim.Jackwasaskedrepeatedly,“Isthatstoryinabookanywhere?”EventuallyJackandMarkdecidedtheiraudiencesmustbeontosomething,sotheycollectedthebest101storiesthey’dbeentoldinabook.TheycalleditChickenSoupfortheSoulbecausetheywantedittoprovidecomfortjustliketheirgrandmother’scooking.TheytookthebooktoNewYork,hopingtosellittooneofthebigpublishersbuteverysingleoneturnedthemdown.TheprojectappearedtohavestalleduntiltheymetPeterVegso,theownerofasmallhealthandwellnesspolisherinFloridanamedHCI.Peterreadsomeofthestoriesandlovedthem,sohedecidedtogivethebookachance,becomingChickenSoupfortheSoul’sfoundingpublisher.Never,inJackandMark’swildestdreamshadtheyimaginedwhatthebookwouldbecome.ChickenSoupfortheSoulturnedintooneofthemostpopularandlovedbookseverpublished,selling11millioncopiesaroundtheworld.Readersaskedformorestoriessowepublisheda“secondhelping”ofChickenSoupfortheSoulandathirdafterthat,Today,we’vepublishedmorethan250books,whichhavebecomethebest-sellingtradepaperbackbookseriesofalltime.1、WhatdrovedJackandMarktopublishtheseinspiringstores?A.Therichsourceofgoodstories.B.Thegoodchancetobefamous.C.Thebenefitsfromthebook.D.Thedemandofaudience2、Howdidthetitleofthebookcomefrom?A.Thetasteofchicken.B.ThewayofcookingC.Thepurposeofthebook.D.Theexperiencesofchildren.3、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“stalled”inParagraph3?A.Stopped.B.Failed.C.Succeeded.D.Progressed.4、Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewildestdreamsoftwopeople.B.AnunexpectedsuccessofabookC.Anintroductiontoaseriesofbooks.D.Callingonpeopletobuyabestseller.22.(8分)A12-year-oldwithendstagecancer,thechild’sparentshadrecentlymovedherfromthehospitaltoherhomeinthesuburbsofLosAngeles.Somedayslaterthegirl’sbreathquickened,andherfatherphonedthefamily’shospicenurse.Pleasecome,hesaid.Thenurseknewthevisitwouldrequiremorethanfourhoursofhertime:atwo-hourdriveineachdirection,plushertimewiththegirl.Whydon’tweconnectoverFaceTime,sheasked.Thefatheragreed,andtheyconnected.Thenurseaskedthefathertomovehisdaughtergentlytoherside,thentoherback,toliftthechild’sshirt.Thenursewouldask:Whatdoyousee,whatconcernsyou,andthefatherwouldexplain.Inthisfashionthepairexaminedthegirl---thenurseonhercomputer,thefatherhisiPad.Togethertheydecidedthatthenurse’spresencewasnotnecessary,thatthechildhadmoretime.Later,thefatherreportedfeelingcomfortedbythenurse.Heappreciatedheravailability,thefactthatshecouldseewhathesaw,andtheirabilitytodiscussitinrealtime.TelemedicinehasbecomeatrendinAmerica.Somehospitalshavegonesofarastospeciallydesigntelemedicineclinics.Theroomisstagedlikeanofficebutwithbetterlighting.There’sanicedeskforthecliniciantositbehind,acomputersituatedstageleft,andbooksinthebackground.Aphysiciantakingavideocallfromhomemightwearapairofheadphones,equippedwithamic---toensurewhateverthepatientsaysisn’tbroadcasttoanyoneoff-camera.However,thereissomethingmorethanthetechnologybit.AccordingtoDavid,theheadofthetelemedicinepilotthegirl’sfamilyhadbeenpartof,therearesomepeoplewhoaregreatinpersonandyouputthemoncamerathey’readeadfish.“Somephysiciansarecamerashy.Forothers,thephysicalisolationcanactuallyhelpthembemoreempathetic.”Headds.“Myexperienceisthat,onceyougetpastsomeinitialhurdles,youcanmaintainanintimate,immediateconnectionwithpatientsthatinsomecasesmaybemoreusefulthanevenin-personinteractions,”Davidsays.1、WhydidthenursesuggestingconnectingviaFaceTime?A.Becauseshewasnotallowedtoleaveherclinic.B.Becauseshehadtotakecareofotherpatientsintheclinic.C.Becauseittooktoomuchtimeonherwaytopatient’shome.D.Becausethefatherdidn’tpayforherfareoftransportation.2、Howdidthefatherthinkofthetelemedicineservice?A.Hedoubtedthequalityoftheservice.B.Hethoughthighlyoftheservice.C.Heinsistedtheservicebeimproved.D.Hechallengedtheauthorityofthenurse.3、Whatdoweknowabouttheroomsfortelemedicine?A.Betterairconditionersareprovidedforacomfortableenvironment.B.Micsareequippedtoprotectprivacyofpatients.C.Professionalbooksareinplaceforimmediateconsultation.D.Theroomwithacomputerissituatedinthedoctor’shome.4、Whatchallengesmaycliniciansfaceintelemedicine?A.Theyareafraidofbeingisolatedfrompatients.B.Theycouldnotexaminethepatientscarefully.C.Theyarerequiredtodealwithin-personinteractions.D.Theymaynotfeelquitethemselvesinfrontofacamera.23.(8分)IhavethreekidsandagreathusbandandI’menjoyingacareerthatIfindchallengingandfun.Totheoutsideworld,thisfeelslike“Success.”ButthereisstillavoiceinmyheartaskingifthisiswhoItrulyam.OnlyinsilencedoIheartheselfandwonderwhothatpersonmightbe.SoIbookedatriptofindout.Itravelled,forthefirsttime,withoutmyhusbandorkids.IwenttoIcelandwithafriend,whosharesanappreciationforwildernessandsilence.Forsixdays,wewereimmersed(沉浸)inwild,rawsceneryandrealweather—a11kindsofweather.Climbingamountainagainstrainandreturningtoatentforasimplemealremindsyouhowlittleyouactuallyneed.Andhowstrongitfeelstobeuncomfortablesometimes.IfoundsilenceinIceland,andtimetoconsiderthemeoutsideofcareerandthemeout—sideofkidsasIsharedstorieswithstrangers.WhenIstoppedtalkingandjust1istened,Ibecamemoregenerous.I1earnedthatchoosingtobegenerouscancreatemorespace,morefoodandmorewarmth.ButIdidn’treallygainanybetterappreciationofwhatIwantfromlifeormyjob.IsuspecttheanxietythatdrovemetoseeksilenceinIcelandwaslosingsightofmyabilitytochoosegratitudeandjoy,andtobepresentinthechallengesIsetinmycareerandmyfamily.Icamehometonoise,rushandlove;withnolessconfusiononwhoIwanttobe.Iknowtheanswerisn’twaitingoutthereonthetopofamountaininIceland.Theanswerisinfrontofmewitheverysteponmyown1ife’spath,andineverychoiceImake.1、WhydidtheauthortakeatriptoIceland?A.Togainanewexperience. B.Toenjoyfamilyhappiness.C.Tobetterunderstandherself. D.Toappreciatenaturalbeauty.2、Whatdowe1earnabouttheauthor’strip?A.Exciting. B.Difficult.C.Relaxing. D.Adventurous.3、Whatchangehappenedtotheauthor?A.Shefeltlonelier. B.Shefeltmoreanxious.C.Shebecamemorecaring. D.Shebecamemoreconfident.4、Whatwilltheauthordointhefuture?A.Gobacktonature. B.Facerealitybravely.C.TraveltoIcelandmoreoften. D.Paylessattentiontoherfeelings.24.(8分)Assoonasapersondies,decomposition(分解)begins.Andthefirstvisitorsarrive.“Within5to15minutesofdeath,fliesorotherinsectsbegintocolonizethebody.”saysRabiMusah,anorganicchemistattheUniversityatAlbany.Shesaysdifferentspeciesturnupatdifferentstagesofdecomposition.“Sobecauseofthat,dependinguponwhatentomological(昆虫学的)evidenceyoufind,youcanlearnsomethingaboutwhenthepersondiedintermsofthetimingofthedeath.”Fliesdon'ttendtostickaroundwhendisturbedbydetectives.Buttheydoleavebehindeggs.Theeggsarehardtotellapartbyappearancealone,sospecialistsraisethemuntiltheyhatch,afewweekslater—andtheygetaspeciesIDand,withalittleguesswork,aperson'stimeofdeath.ButMusahhascomeupwithamoretime-savingapproach:chemicalanalysisoftheeggs.Sheandherteaminvestigatedthatmethodbyfirstharvestingflieswithpig-livertrapshiddenthroughoutNewYorkCity.Theycollectedthetrappedfliesandthenchemicallyanalyzedtheireggs.Anditturnsouteachspeciesofflyegghasauniquechemicalfingerprint—enoughtotelltheeggsapartwithoutraisingtheeggstomaturity.ThestudyisinthejournalAnalyticalChemistry.MusahandhercolleagueJenniferRosatiarenowtestingthemethodonarealcase.“Andoncewedothatwewillbepublishingsomecasestudiestoillustrate(阐明)thatthisisamethodthatcanbeused,andhopefullyeventuallyit'ssomethingthatwillstandupincourt,andsomethingthatcouldspeedupdetectivework—orhelpdealwithacoldcase.”1、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“colonize”inparagraph1?A.lookfor B.fightoverC.carryaway D.gatheron2、Howcanaspecialistknowaperson’stimeofdeath?A.Byresearchingthehabitualnatureofflies.B.Byrelyingontheentomologicalevidence.C.Bydistinguishingtheappearanceofflies.D.Bydiscoveringanewdetectivemethod.3、WhatcanweinferaboutMusah’sapproachfromthelastparagraph?A.Scientistshavepublishedstudiesaboutit.B.Itisboundtomakeeverycoldcasesolved.C.Itmayhelpacceleratethedetectionofcases.D.ItwillbepublishedinAnalyticalChemistry.4、Wheremostprobablycanyouseethisarticle?A.Inasciencefiction. B.Inanewspaper.C.Inamedicalpaper. D.Inanovel.25.(10分)Whatmakesapersonagiverortaker?Theidea“givevs.take”takesshapeinallinteractions(互动)andrelationshipsofourlives.We’reeithergivingadvice,makingtimeforpeople,orwe’reonthereceivingend.Wekeepchangingbetweenthetwobasedondifferentsituationsonadailybasis,ifnotanhourlyone.AccordingtoAdamGrant,aprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania,mostpeoplearematchers.Theymakecarefulobservationsontakersandmakeitapointforthemtopaysomethingback.Theyhatetoseepeoplewhoactsogenerouslytowardsothersnotreceiveanyrewards.Actually,mostmatcherswilltryhardtopromoteandsupportgiverssothattheycangetthegoodtheydeserve.Isthereagenderfactor(性别因素)thatplaysapartinthis?AstudyledbyHannahRileyBowles,aprofessoratHarvardUniversity,focusedonthisquestion.Sheasked200seniormanagerstositdowninpairswhereonepersonwouldactasthebossandtheotherasanemployeetodiscusssalarypromotions.Male“employees”askedforanaveragesalaryof$146kwhilethefemalesaskedforonly$141k.Butwhydidtheynotbargainashardasthemen?Simplybecausetheyweremorelikelytobegivers.Asawoman,Idoenjoytheactofgivingupmytime,myknowledge,andmycareandmyattentiontoothers.Idon’texpectanythinginreturn,butIdotendtopullmyselfawaywhenIfeellikeI’mbeingtakenforgranted.IalsotendtogetupsetwhenIseealovedone’scontinuousactionsofkindnessgounnoticed.So,it’ssafetosayI’m50%giver,35%matcherand15%taker.Idoknowsomeone,however,whois99%giver.They’reconstantlydevotingtheirtime,sharingvaluableinsights(洞察力)andgoingoutoftheirwayforeveryonewhocrossestheirpath.Althoughthey’rechangedthelivesofmanypeople,theyrarelyseeanyofitreturned.Buttheuniverseisslowlyrepayingthem;they’renowextremelysuccessful,wellknownforwhattheydo.1、Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A.mostpeoplethinktheyaregiversB.peoplearenotalwaysgiversortakersC.anindividualisborntobeagiveroratakerD.fewdifferencesexistbetweengiversandtakers2、InAdamGrant’sopinion,mostpeople________.A.hatetakers B.prefergivingtotakingC.enjoyrelyingonthemselves D.balancegivingandtaking3、Hannah’sstudyfocusedon________.A.theroleofgivingandtakinginjobsB.thegenderdifferenceingivingandtakingC.theroleofmenandwomeninsocietyD.thesalarydifferencebetweenwomenandmen4、Theauthortendsto________.A.thinkactsofkindnessshouldbevaluedB.expectsomethinginreturnforgivingmostofthetimeC.takegivingforgrantedD.beacompletematcher5、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Givingistheshortestpathtosuccess.B.Sharingisthegreatesthumanquality.C.Nogooddeedgoesundone.D.Giversareworthrespecting.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Attheedgeofaforest,stoodabigtree.Itsbranchesspreadoutmajestically(庄严地)andsodiditsroots.It1peoplefromthesununderitsshadyleaves,andprovided2tocountlessbirdsandothersmallcreaturesinitsbranches.Itwasveryexcitedwithactivityallthetime.Atthefootofthetreegrewalittleplant.Theplantwastall,thin,gracefulandeasily3,andtendedtofalloveratthe4oftheslightestwind.Oneday,thetwoneighbourswerehavingalittlechat.“Well,littleone,”saidthetreetotheplant,“Whydoyounotplantyourfeetdeeplyintheground,andraiseyourhead5intheairasIdo?”“Iseenoneedtodoso,”6theplantwithasmile.“7,IthinkImaybesaferthisway.”“Safer!”sneered(讥讽)thetree.“Areyou8thatyou’resaferthanIam?Doyouknowhowdeepmyrootsare9,howthickandstrongmytrunkis?10twomenholdhandstheywouldnotbeabletosurroundmytrunk.Whocouldpossiblypullmeoutbytherootsor11myheadtotheground?”Andthetreeturnedawayfromtheplantin12Butthetreewasto13itswordsverysoon.Oneeveningagreathurricane14intheregion.Itthrewthetreesofftheirrootsandalmostcompletelydestroyedtheforest.Ituprootedthetreeand15itawaywithgreatforce.Whenthestormhadpassed,thevillagerslivingnearby16thedamage.Strongtreesthathadoncealmosttouchedthesky,werenowreducedtostumps(残根)or17Thedeadanimalswerefoundeverywhereinthe18Buttherewasone19Thelittleplant.Theplanthadbeenmovedfromsidetosideunderthehurricane,andbentcompletely.Butwhenthehurricaneended,itsighedandstooduprightagain.Notraceremainedofitspowerfulneighbour201、A.hide B.protect C.prevent D.defend2、A.shade B.food C.shelter D.space3、A.broken B.destroyed C.grown D.planted4、A.reach B.blow C.touch D.knock5、A.bravely B.straightly C.gratefully D.delightedly6、A.explained B.shouted C.said D.whispered7、A.Gradually B.Actually C.Generally D.Finally8、A.concluding B.finding C.guessing D.suggesting9、A.placed B.hidden C.buried D.planted10、A.Evenif B.Although C.Because D.When11、A.put B.bow C.lead D.get12、A.anger B.surprise C.belief D.relief13、A.keep B.regret C.break D.follow14、A.blew B.arrived C.arose D.appeared15、A.turned B.pushed C.threw D.blew16、A.counted B.saw C.observed D.surveyed17、A.worse B.more C.less D.better18、A.tree B.forest C.plant D.plain19、A.plant B.example C.exception D.tree20、A.then B.finally C.gradually D.Though第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Stress:GoodorBad?Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.Inrecentyears,stress1.(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress2.doesyouharm.Itistimeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelow.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the3.(good)yourperformancewillbe.Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdown.Youcantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourself4.numberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof5.,andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor6.(annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings?...Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter7.(control)yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.Tosomeextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.Gettingmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movinghouse20,Christmas12,etc.Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely8.(get)ill.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限—词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterdayafternoonmyfriends,XiaoMing,andIwentskatingonthelake.Assoonaswegothere,webegantoskatehappily.Suddenly,Inoticedsomethingusual.ThemomentIwarnedXiaoMingtotakecareof,theicebrokebutheslippedintothewater.Ihadnochoicebutcryforhelp.Afterhearingmycry,

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