译林安徽 八下 英语 Unit 5《Period 4 Integrated skills - Study skills》课件

Unit5GoodmannersPeriod4Integratedskills&StudyskillsIntegratedskillsA.PublicsignsA1.AmyistalkingwithhercousinShirleyaboutsignsusedinpublicplaces.ListentothefirstpartoftheirconversationandhelpShirleycompletehernotes.Public/'pʌblɪk/signs·Areusedinpublicplaces·Often(1)_________incolours·Oftenhave(2)_________onthem·Helpexplain/ɪk'spleɪn/thingsandgiveususefulinformation①

Helpusfindour(3)_________Tellusaboutthe(4)_________aroundusKeepus(5)_________fromdanger②

Warn/wɔːn/us(6)___________something③

温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲重点”链接。brightpictureswayplacessafenottodoA2.Listentothesecondpartoftheconversation.HelpShirleywritethemissinginformationinthetablebelow.SignMeaningUsuallyseenNosmokingin(1)_______________________Nophotosin(2)_______________________Noparking/'pɑːkɪŋ/④in(3)_______________________Nolittering/'lɪtərɪŋ/in(4)_______________________placeslikehospitalsplaceslikemuseumsthestreetpublicplaceslikeparksA3.Shirleyiswritingareportonpublicsigns.Helphercompleteherreport.FillintheblankswiththeinformationinPartsA1andA2.PublicsignsWecanseedifferentpublicsignsinplaceslike(1)____________,(2)____________,streetsand(3)____________.Theyareoftenbrightincoloursandhave(4)____________onthem.hospitalsmuseumsparkspicturesPublicsignshelp(5)__________things.Mostofthemgiveus(6)__________information.Theyhelpus(7)____________,tellusaboutthe(8)__________________,keepus(9)_________________andwarnus(10)__________________.Herearesomeexamples:(11)__________________(12)__________________(13)__________________(14)__________________explainusefulfindourwayplacesaroundussafefromdangernottodosomethingNolitteringNophotosNosmokingNoparkingB.Speakup:Pleasedon’ttakephotos.MrZhao,Amy’sfather,isvisitinganartmuseumwithAmyandShirley.Theyaretalkingsoftlyinthemuseum.Workingroupsandwarnyourgroupmembersnottodosomething.Usetheconversationbelowasamodel.MrZhao:LookatthisfamouspaintingbyPicasso.Amy:Wow!It’sexcellent!Letmetakeaphotoofit.MrZhao:Pleasedon’ttakephotos,Amy.Amy:Whynot?MrZhao:Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”.Weshouldn’ttakephotoshere.Amy:Sorry,Ididn’tnoticethatsignjustnow.Shirley:Comeandsee,Amy!I’veseenthispaintingbefore.Amy:OK.I’mcoming,butweshouldn’tshoutinthemuseum,Shirley.StudyskillsUsingEnglishsayingsAsayingisashortwisestatementthatusuallygivesadviceorexpressessometruthaboutlife.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.(Whenyouareinaforeigncountryorasituationyouarenotfamiliarwith,youshouldbehaveinthewaythatthepeoplearoundyoubehave.)Manytraditionalsayingsarestillingeneralusetoday.Sometimestheyareagreathelpifyouneedsomewisewordstoexpressyourideas.Theymakewhatyousayorwritesimpleandvivid.A.Sandycollectedsomesayings.Helphermatchthesayingswiththeirmeanings.Writethecorrectlettersintheboxes.a.everybodywillbeluckyorsuccessful/sək'sesfl/sometime/'sʌmtaɪm/intheirlife⑤

b.whenonebadthinghappenstoyou,otherbadthingshappensoonafter⑥c.youhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessfuld.iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocompletee.whatotherpeoplehavealwaysseemsbetterthanyourownf.risk/rɪsk/losingeverythingallatonetime⑦

1.theearlybirdcatchestheworm2.itneverrainsbutitpours3.manyhandsmakelightwork4.everydoghasitsday5.putallyoureggsinonebasket6.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

cbdafeB.MrWuhaspreparedsomesayingsforthestudents.Helpthestudentscompletethesentenceswiththecorrectsayings.·actionsspeaklouderthanwords·nopain/peɪn/,nogain⑧

·afriendinneedisafriendindeed·practice/'præktɪs/makesperfect⑨

·burnthecandle/'kændl/atbothends1.Justasthesayinggoes,“_________________.”Mycousinhasmadehisdreamcometrueafteryearsofhardwork.2._____________________.IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglisheveryday,youwillbebetteratit.3.Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot___________________________.Nopain,nogainPracticemakesperfectburnthecandleatbothends4.Healwaysgiveshisfriendshelpwhentheyneeditbecauseheknowsthat_________________________________.5.Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis,_________________________________.afriendinneedisafriendindeedactionsspeaklouderthanwords①Helpexplainthingsandgiveususefulinformationexplain/ɪk'spleɪn/vt.&vi.解释(totellsb.aboutsth.inawaythatmakesiteasytounderstand)e.g.Itwasdifficulttoexplaintheproblemtobeginners.向初学者解释这个问题很难。考点1explain不能接双宾语，没有explainsb.sth.的表达。First,I’llexplaintherulesofthegametoyou.首先,我会向你说明一下游戏规则。Hedidnotofferanyexplanationforhisbehaviour.他没有对自己的行为提供任何解释。explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事explain的名词形式，意为“解释，说明”考题1：[日照]Youhadbetter__________（解释）ittoourteacher,nottome.explain返回温馨提示:可返回原文②Keepus（5）______

fromdangerkeepsb.fromsth.阻止某人做某事e.g.Weshouldkeepourselvesfromfire.我们应该远离火。Wemustkeep/stopthechildrenfromplayinginthestreet.我们必须阻止孩子们在街上玩。考点2keepsb.from(doing)...=stopsb.from(doing)...阻止某人做……。考题2：为了安全起见，我们应该尽力使我们的孩子远离河流。Tobesafe,weshouldtryourbestto________ourchildren________________rivers.keepawayfrom返回③Warnus（6）_______somethingwarn/wɔːn/vt.&vi.警告，告诫（tostronglyadvisesb.todoornottodosth.inordertoavoiddangerorpunishment）e.g.Theteacherwarnedusnottoplayinthestreet.老师警告过我们别在街上玩。考点3warningn.警告warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(别)做某事拓展：warn的常见用法还有：warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人注意某事e.g.Theywarnedhimabouttheice.他们告诫他注意冰情。Itriedtowarnhimofthedanger,buthewasdeterminedtogethisownway.我试图警告他有危险,可是他一意孤行。warnsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人不要做某事e.g.Thedoctorwarnedhimagainstsmoking.医生告诫他不要吸烟。warnsb.that...警告某人……e.g.Hewarnedmethattheroadswereicy.他提醒我路上结了冰。考题3：[滨州]—Ourparentsoften______usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.—That’strue.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.A.warnB.inviteC.controlD.promiseA警告邀请控制承诺返回④Noparking（高频）parking/'pɑːkɪŋ/n.停车（theactofstoppingavehicleataplaceandleavingitthereforaperiodoftime）考点4parking的常用搭配：①parkingspace停车位②freeparking免费停车场/位e.g.Canyouseethesign“Noparking”?你能看到“禁止停车”的标志吗？Let’shopewecanfindaparkingspace.希望咱们能找到个停车位。Thehoteliscentrallysituatedwithamplefreeparking.饭店坐落在市中心，有充裕的免费停车位。拓展：park作动词，意为“停放”；作名词，意为“公园”。Wherecanweparkthecar?我们可以在哪儿停车呢？一语辨异：Thereisasign“Noparking”inthepark.Soyoucan’tparkyourcarinit.公园里有“禁止停车”的标识。所以你不可以把你的车停在里面。考题4：Whichsignmeansthatyoucanparkyourcarhere?_____A.B.C.D.D返回⑤everybodywillbeluckyorsuccessfulsometimeintheirlifesuccessful/sək'sesfl/adj.成功的(havingbecomepopularand/ormadealotofmoney)考点5successful的词形变化successn.成功successfulsucceedv.成功successfullyadv.成功地e.g.Youwillbesuccessfulifyouworkhard.如果你努力学习,你会成功的。Canyoutellmethesecretofyoursuccess?你能告诉我你成功的秘诀吗？考题5：Ifyoumakeupyourmindandworkhard，youwillbe___________（success）intheend.successfulsometime/'sʌmtaɪm/adv.在某时(atatimethatyoudonotknowexactlyorhasnotyetbeendecided)e.g.Imethimsometimelastmonth.我在上个月的某个时间碰见过他。考点6速记小法巧记sometime，sometime，sometimes与sometimes相连是某时，分开是一段；相连“s”是有时，分开“s”是次数。sometime指将来或过去的某个不明确的时间，意为“在某时”。sometime意为“一段时间”，其中的time为不可数名词。sometimes频度副词，意为“有时”，在句中作状语。sometimes意为“几次；几倍”，其中的time为可数名词，意为“次数；倍数”。辨析：sometime,sometime,sometimes与sometimese.g.I’llgotoseeyousometimenextweek.我下周某个时间将去看你。IspendsometimereadingEnglisheveryday.我每天花一些时间读英语。SometimesIgoshoppingwithmyfriends.有时我和朋友们一起去购物。Ihavebeentheresometimes.我去过那儿几次了。考题6：Ihavespent______onthisjob.IthinkIcanfinishit______thisafternoon.A.sometime;sometimeB.sometimes;sometimeC.sometime;sometimeD.sometimes;sometime【重点】第一个空缺少表示时间的宾语，需用名词；第二个空缺少的是状语，应该用副词。sometime一段时间，名词短语；sometime在某时，可以作时间状语。C返回⑥whenonebadthinghappenstoyou,otherbadthingshappensoonaftersoonafter不久以后考点7soonafter不久以后作连词时，后面跟所要连接的成分。作副词时，可单独使用。afterawhile不久，过了一会儿相当于afteramoment，是一个完整的介宾短语，后面不能再加宾语。辨析：soonafter与afterawhilee.g.Soonafteryouarrivethere,callme.你到那儿就给我打电话。Soonafter,theyhitawall.不久之后,他们就陷入绝境了。Iturnedbackafterawhile,buthekeptwalking.我过了一会就往回走了，但他还接着走。返回⑦risklosingeverythingallatonetimerisk/rɪsk/vt.冒险做(todosth.thatyouknowisnotreallyagoodideaormaynotsucceed)考点8risk作动词时的常用搭配：①riskone’slifetodosth.冒着生命危险做某事②riskdoingsth.冒险做某事risk作名词时的常用搭配：①takearisk冒险②theriskof...……的风险③attheriskof...冒着……的危险e.g.Theyriskedlosingtheirjobs.他们冒着失去工作的风险。Heriskedhislifetosaveme.他冒着生命危险救了我的性命。Don’ttakeariskwithyourlife.不要拿你的生命去冒险。Smokingcanincreasetheriskofdevelopingheartdisease.吸烟会增加得心脏病的风险。Hesavedmylifeattheriskofhisown.他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。返回⑧nopain,nogainpain/peɪn/n.痛，疼痛(thefeelingsthatyouhaveinyourbodywhenyouhavebeenhurtorwhenyouareill/sick)e.g.Hewasclearlyinalotofpain.他显然疼痛万分。考点9pain的词形变化：painfuladj.令人痛苦的painlessadj.无痛的painkillern.止痛药拓展：pain既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。haveapainin...“……疼”，既可指身体上的疼痛，也可指精神上的痛苦。e.g.Ihaveapaininmystomach.我的胃痛。Ifeltwebothsharedthesamesenseoflossandfeltthesamepain.我觉得我们两个有着共同的失落感，经受着同样的痛苦。考题7：[连云港]Keeppractising,andyou’llbeanexcellentfootballplayer.________.A.Nopain,nogainB.Afriend