山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题 附答案VIP

2022-2023学年度第一学期高三质量检测英语试题2022.12注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThetortoisesandturtlesarefinallyreadytogreettheirvisitorsrsintheirnewhomeafteraclosureofsixmonths.AsaGuinnessWorldRecordholderforthelargestcollectionoftortoisesandturtles,theattractionishometomorethan500reptiles.Suitableforchildrenfrom4to12Suitableforchildrenfrom4to12yearsold.Racestakeplacetwiceadayduringtheweekendsat11a.m.and4p.m.Asmalldonationofatleast$2willberequiredfortheparticipationofthisevent.Kindlysignupuponarrivaltoavoiddisappointment.AdoptaTurtleAdoptaTurtleWehaveputturtlesupforadoption!Doconsiderthefollowingfactorsbeforeyouapproachanyofourstafftoaskaboutouradoptionprogram.££Areyoureadyforalongtermcommitment?£Canyouaffordtocare?£Doyouhavetimeforit?Ifyoumeetalltherequirements,youmaywanttoadoptoneofourturtles.Ourguideswillsharehowtoprovideloveandcareforthemsothattheycanlivecomfortably.DecoratewithEllieDecoratewithEllieOurgentletortoise,Ellie,comesouttoplaytwiceadayat3p.m.and5p.m.onSaturdayandSunday.Forchildrenunder12whohaveakeeninterestinart,youcantakeaphotowithEllieandcustomizeyourphotoframewiththematerialsprovided.Then,frameitonthespotandbringithome!1.What'sthesimilaritybetweenTurtleRaceandDecoratewithEllie?A.Theyaskforadonation.B.Theyrequireregistration.C.Theytakeplaceatweekends.D.Theyprovidephotosafterwards.2.Howmuchcanbesavedwithapackageticket?A.$5.B.$15.C.$20.D.$30.3.What'sthepurposeofthebrochure?A.Tomotivatevisitorstovolunteer.B.Toencouragepeopletoadoptapet.C.Toattractpeopletothereopenedattraction.D.Todisplaytheattraction'sGuinnessWorldRecord.BInthelead-uptotheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022,educatorsacrossQatarFoundation(QF)havefoundcreativewaystotakeadvantageoftheglobalsportingeventintheclassroomtoteachbothphysicalandsocialskills,andtobringtheirlessonplanstolife.“Apartfromencouragingthemtotakepartinthephysicalaspectofthegame,it'saperfectopportunitytoteachsocialskills,suchasteamspirit,fairplay,respectforrules,cooperation，disciplineandtolerance,etc.Theseareallessentialskillsforfutureparticipationingroupactivitiesandprofessionallife,"explainedSaraHalHajri,assistantdirectorofQF.Thetopicsincludelearningabouttheevent,thesportoffootball,stadiumsandhowtheylinktoQataricultureandheritage,andthepositiveimpacttheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022willhaveonthelocalcommunity,etc.Classeswillalsobedesigningandcreatingasustainablefootballinhonorofthelandmarkyear.Attheheartoftheactivitiesarefriendlyfootballmatchesorganizedtosimulatethematchexperiencewherestudentswillengageaseitherfootballplayersoraudience.Theywillcreatecheersfortheirfavouriteteam,useamatchticket,andpurchaserefreshmentstomirrortheexperienceatamatch,FootballinQatarAcademySidra(QAS),aQFschool,hasbeenincludedinthecurriculumacrosstheagegroupstoteachsubjectslikegeography,artwriting,mathandothersincreativeways.Forexample,grade4studentsareusingmapstodeterminethedistancesbetweenstadiumswhilegrades11and12engageinredesigningtheFIFAWorldCupusingrecycledmaterials.FatimaSaadMohannadi,agrade10studentfromQASsaid,"EveryoneispumpedupabouttheWorldCup--it'saonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunityandtherearesomanyactivitiesbeinglinkedtoit.Andwhenwealsohaveitincludedinourdayto-daylearning,itjustmakesschoolthatmuchmorefunandsomethingthat,liketheWorldCup,wealllookforwardto.4.WhatdoesSarawanttostressconcerningintegratingfootballintoclass?A.Itsdiversity.B.Itssignificance.C.Itsprospect.D.Itsefficiency..5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simulate”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Model.B.Sponsor.C.Observe.D.Recall.6.What'sFatima'sattitudetofootball-relatedactivities?A.Excited.B.Resistant.C.Doubtful.D.Tolerant.7.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheCulturesBehindtheFootballEventB.ThePositiveImpactsofPlayingFootballC.QatarPlaysHosttothe2022FIFAWorldCupD.QFSchoolsUseFootballAsaNovelTeachingToolCOnNovember15，thecountofhumansonthisplanetreached8billion.Populationgrowthhasbeensteadyoverthepastfewdecades.Butthatpatternisgraduallychanging,asisshowninthefollowingchart.Thatslowdownispartlytheresultofashifttowardfeweroffspring.High-incomenationscurrentlyhavethelowestbirthrates,andtheoppositeistrue:nationswiththehighestbirthratestendtohavethelowestincomes.Thegaphascontinuedtowidenbetweenwealthynationsandpoorerones.Butlongerterm，itismovingtowardconvergence(趋同).Manyfactorscontributetothechangesoftheworld'spopulation,suchasmigration,deathrate,longevityandothers.Focusingonfertility(生育率)，however,helpfullyclarifieswhythetotalnumberofhumansonEarthseemssettofall.Fertilityreferstotheaveragetotalnumberoflivebirthsperfemaleindividualinaregionorcountry.TheU.S.'scurrentfertilityrate,forexample,isabout1.7;China'sis1.2.Afertilityof2.1isconsideredthereplacementrate-thatis,therequirednumberofoffspring,onaverage,forapopulationtoholdsteady.Todaybirthratesinthewealthiestcountrieshavedroppedbelowthereplacementrate,therestlikelyfollowingsuitoverthecomingdecades.Humanity'sfutureclearlydependsonmanythingsbesidesfertility.Forexample,peopleinwealthiernationsmayproducefewerchildren，butthoseoffspringtendtoconsumemoreresources-sorichcountriescanstillhaveoutsizeplanetaryimpactsdespitetheirdecreasingpopulations.OrganizationssuchastheUnitedNationsDepartmentofEconomicandSocialAffairsareworkingtowardpolicy-basedsolutionsforhowallofuscanhavehealthy,satisfyingandsustainablelivesonEarth.Aclear-eyedunderstandingofpopulationchangesiscriticalforreachingthatbrightfuture.8.Whichtimeperiodmaywitnesstheslowestglobalpopulationgrowth?A.1960~1974.B.2037~2058.C.1987~1998.D.2022~2037.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedefinitionoffertilityrate.B.Thecauseofthelowfertilityrate.C.Thefertilityratesindifferentcountries.D.Theimpactoffertilityonworldpopulation.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thericherthenationsare,thehigherthefertilitywillbe.B.Thesmallerthepopulationis,themoreresourcesareused.C.Achievinghuman'ssustainablefutureisachallengingtask.D.Understandingpopulationshiftscantacklethefertilityissue.11.Whatisthetext?A.Ablogentry.B.Abookreview.C.Athemespeech.D.Aresearchreport.DAnasteroid(小行星)ismovingveryfasttowardEarth,threateningeveryhumanbeingontheplanet.Humanityhasoneshottosaveitselfwithbrave,selflessheroespilotingaspacecraftintotheuniversetodestroytheasteroid.Butthat'sthemovies.OnMondayevening，NASAshowedwhattherealitywaslike.Therewasanasteroid,butitwasn'tthreateningtheEarth.Andtherewasaspacecraft，relyingonadvancedtechnologyfromtheEarth.ThehumanheroesofthemissionwereactuallyataphysicsandengineeringlabbetweenBaltimoreandWashington,D.C.Andtherewasacollision(碰撞).InthiscaseitwasthefinalactoftheDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest(DART),aspacecraftthatwaslaunchedinNovember,2021andthenracedaroundthesunfor10monthsasitpursueditstargetasmallspacerock,Dimorphos，sevenmillionmilesfromEarth.“Forthefirsttime,humanityhasdemonstratedtheabilitytochangetheorbitofanasteroid,"saidRalphSemmel,directorofthelab.Initslastmoments,thespacecraftsentbackaseriesofphotographs.DARThadspottedDimorphosonlyanhourearlier,asadotoflight.Then,Dimorphosgrewbiggerandbigger,untilitssurfacefilledthescreen.Theengineerswereontheirfeet,cheering.“Normally,losingsignalfromthespacecraftisverybad,”Semmelsaid.“Butthistime,itwastheidealoutcome.”Withmovieslike“DeepImpact"，Hollywoodhaslongbeenenthusiasticabouttheprospectofdisasterrainingdownfromtheuniverse.“Inreality,bigasteroidsthatwouldcauseplanetwidedestructionoccurveryrarely,onceevery10millionyearsorso.Hence,plannersatNASAandelsewheredevotetheirattentiontosmalleronesinspace，whichwouldnotsetoffmassextinctions,butcanreleasemoreenergythananuclearbomb.IfanyofthoseasteroidsturnsouttobeonacollisioncoursewithEarth,theDARTmissionshowsthatchangingitsorbitisarealisticpossibility.12.What'sparagraph1describing?A.Amovieplot.B.Anaturaldisaster.C.Awitnessaccount.D.Avirtualexperiment.13.What'sthemissionofDART?A.Racingaroundthesun.B.Trackingasteroidsinspace.C.ChangingtheorbitofDimorphos.D.Establishingapermanentspacelab.14.Whyweretheengineerscheering?A.Theyobtainedcleardesiredphotos.B.Theymadeasafelandingfromspace.C.DARTcrashedDimorphosintopieces.D.DARTcompleteditsmissionsuccessfully.15.What'sthesignificanceoftheDARTmission?A.Preventingtheearthfrombeingdestroyed.B.Providingasolutiontoanasteroidimpact.C.Fuelingpeople'sinterestinHollywoodmovies.D.Increasingchancesofhumansgoingintospace.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hungerandmalnutritionstillexistintheworld.Luckily,thereareexciting,creativesolutionstosolvingtheextrafoodcomingfromrestaurants,grocerystores,andfarmers.16OnJune7,2022，Spainadoptedadraftbillonleftovers.Foodbusinesseswillhavetosubmittheirplanstoreducefoodwaste.17Restaurantswillsoonberequiredtoprovidecontainersforcustomerstotakehometheirleftovers.Althoughthismayseemlikenormalpractice,inSpain,thisisnotthecustom.Withthisupcominglaw,dinerscanrequesttheirleftoverstobewrappedinrecycledpackagingfornoextracost.18Supermarketswillalsobeaskedtodonatetheirunsoldfoodtofoodbanksandneighborhoodorganizations.Itcanhelpreducegreenhousegasses，ensurethereismorefoodforthehungry,andsavemoneyinaneconomicdepression.Itmayalsohealnatureasthere'llbelessdemandtodestroyforesttogrowcropsandraiselivestock.This,inturn,couldreducetheusageofwateranddecreasepollutionintheagriculturalsector.AlongwithFranceandItaly,Spainispavingthewayforothercountriestoaddressthisglobalissue.Spainhopestoenforcethesenewlawsby2023andisalsodevelopinganawarenessprogramtoeducatetheconsumer.Muchfoodwastealsocomesfromwithinthehousehold.20Hence，teachingchildrenaboutfoodwasteisabigsteptowardsmakingtheworldabetter,lesshungryplace.A.Astheproverbgoes,“Charitybeginsathome.”B.Ifrestaurantsfailtodothis,theycouldbefined.C.Jointeffortsareneededtodealwiththisglobalissue.D.Asafamoussayinggoes,“Onegoodturndeservesanother.”E.Reducingfoodwasteisofgreatsignificanceinahungryworld.F.Insteadofbeingthrownout,unusedfoodwillsoonberepurposed.G.Thisnewbillwillimpressuponthepublicanewattitudetowardsfoodwaste.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JustbeforeNewYear'sDay,Iwasinacheesestore,purchasingsomecheese.I21ayoungmanaskingthesalesgirlabout“meringue(蛋白酥皮)sugar”.Hismotherhadgivenhimstrict22tobuynootherkind,buthedidn'tknowwhatthestuffwas.Thesalesgirl23tobewithoutaclue,too.Actually,noneofthiswasany24ofmine.Icouldhave-shouldhave-25purchasedmycheese.ButinsteadI26myselfsaying:“Whatyourmotherprobablywantsissomethinglike...Butreally,ordinarywhitesugar27justfineformeringuesaslongasyoubeatitinveryslowly...”Withthesewordsescapingmylips,Iwas28withshock.HowcomeI29allthisunasked-foradvicetoacompletestrangersoautomatically?Myownmotherwasofthenon-disturbanceschoolunlessitwasa(n)30oflife.anddeath.Thoughshecouldalwaysproduce31advicewhenaskedforit,shewouldletuslearnbyexperience.Honestly,Ireally32thesesilencesofmymother's.Forcenturies，theyounghavebeen33onthereceivingendofinstructionsfromtheirelders，whethertheylikeditornot.Maybetheelders34moreusefulknowledge，buttheyounghavetomaketheirownvoyage.Sometimesalltheyneedisnotyour35，butyourblessing.21.A.contactedB.overheardC.praisedD.followed.22.A.instructionsB.punishmentC.trainingD.expectations23.A.choseB.pretendedC.remainedD.appeared24.A.interestB.concernC.passionD.appetite25.A.graduallyB.regularlyC.definitelyD.simply26.A.foundB.busiedC.enjoyedD.introduced27.A.countsB.happensC.worksD.fits28.A.facedB.frozenC.impressedD.burdened29.A.madeupB.tookinC.dishedoutD.commentedon30.A.matterB.priorityC.senseD.option31.A.riskyB.sensibleC.temporaryD.odd32.A.ignoreB.protestC.tolerateD.appreciate33.A.ultimatelyB.accidentallyC.willinglyD.passively34.A.handleB.assessC.possessD.perceive35.A.adviceB.kindnessC.companyD.permission第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MyGreatEscape:InspiringInnsbruckIwasfinallyonmywaytoInnsbruck，withtherecent36(relax)intravelrestriction.Itwasthecapital500yearsago37theHolyRomanEmperorMaximilianresidedhereanditstilllivesuptoitsroyalconnectionswithitsimpressivearchitecture.38(lie)withinsnow-cappedmountains,thisattractive,underrateddestination,isperfectforashortbreak.Asacombinationofmodernarchitectureandhistoricbuildings，thecityservesbothasadynamicuniversitytownand39populartouristattraction.EventheapproachtoInnsbruckAirportbyairisabreathtakingsightastheplane40(gentle)flies.TheGoldenRoof,asignificantlandmarkwithitsgoldencopperroofshininginthesunlight,can41(view)fromthestreet.Wanderingthroughthemarbledstreets,42(amaze)atthedramaticmountainrange,Icouldnothelpbutbeimpressedbythisawe-inspiringcity.Ofcourse,novisittoInnsbruckiscomplete43tryingtraditionalAustrianfood.Pavementcafesareplentifulinthecityandthereisnothingmorerelaxingthansittinginthesunshine,tastingcoffeeandwatchingtheworldgoby.Undeniably,uptonow,Innsbruck44(steal)myheart.Ican'twaittocomeagain45(sample)moreofthisdelightfulcity.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,得知你的英国朋友Eric对中国文化感兴趣,请你给他写封邮件推介短视频系列一英文动画版《西游记》(JourneytotheWest)。内容如下:1.写信目的;2.推荐理由;3.期待交流。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEric,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Bobwasasmall-builtchildwhopreferredindoortooutdooractivities.Hewasmild-manneredandmostlykepttohimself.Sittinginthecorneroftheclass,hewasverymuchaloner.Wheneverhewasmadefunofinclass,hewouldturntohismotherforcomfort.Atthebeginningofsemester2，Bobhadanewclassmate，Alex，whohadjustreturnedtoNewZealand.AlexwasassignedaseatnexttoBob.Tohissurprise,withinweeks,hebecamegoodfriendswithAlexeventhoughtheywerepolesapartinpersonality.Alexwaspopular,outspokenandartistic.“AlexisallthatIwanttobe,"Bobthoughttohimself.HebeganlisteningtothemusicAlexlistenedtoandhavingsimilarhaircut.HeevenquithisdramaclubandstartedplayingtheonlinegamesthatAlexplayed.Heseemedtohavebeenoutofhisloneliness.ItwasnotlongbeforeBobwasintroducedtoAlex's“cool”friends.Hetoldhimselfthathewouldtryallmeanstobepartofthegroup.Hewouldfollowthemtothefootballgamesandjointheartclubafterschoolsohecouldspendmoretimehangingoutwiththem.Bobfollowedthemaroundlaughingwhentheytoldjokes,agreeingwhentheyhadopinions-mostenthusiasticallyattheoneshedisagreedwith.Hedidnotdaretodifferinopinionsashewouldnotwantthemtothinkbadlyofhim.Thiscontinuedforseveralmonths.Atlast,Bobfeltrelievedthathehadfinallyfittedin.Oneday,BoboverheardAlexandhiscoolfriendstalking“Bob'ssuchaloser,”oneboycommentedinaplayfultone.“Hejustfollowsyouaroundtryingtobeyou.Hecopiesyou;hedoesnothaveapersonalityofhisown!”anotherboyexclaimed.Alexlaughed,tomakemattersworse，headded,“Thatfellowwearsmeout.Iwishhewouldleavemealone.Hethinkswearebestfriends.Athoroughfool!”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Bobstoodrootedtothegroundandcouldnotbelievehisears.Bobdecidedtochangehimself.2022—2023学年度第一学期高三质量检测参考答案及评分标准第一部分阅读第一节1-3