【MOOC】英语公众演讲-郑州大学 中国大学慕课MOOC答案

【MOOC】英语公众演讲-郑州大学中国大学慕课MOOC答案第一单元测验1、【单选题】Becausespeechmakingisaformofpower,wemustalwaysbesuretospeak__________.本题答案：【ethically】2、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTpresentedinyourlectureasaguidelineforethicalspeechmaking?本题答案：【Explainyourcredibilityonthespeechtopic.】3、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingviolatestheprincipleofbeingareliablesource?本题答案：【Usejugglingstatistics.】4、【单选题】Accordingtoyourlecture,plagiarismNOToccurswhenaperson__________.本题答案：【Quoteothers’wordsandgivepropercreditstothem.】5、【判断题】Publicspeakingishighlystructuredthandailyconversation.本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】Peoplehighlyappreciatefluencyandeloquenceinpublicspeaking.本题答案：【正确】7、【判断题】Accordingtothelecture,theessentialfunctionofpublicspeakingistoexchangeideas.本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】Publicspeakingislikeanimpulsivejourneythatspeakersandaudiencetaketogether.Youdon’tneedastructuredplanwithmuchconsideration.本题答案：【错误】9、【判断题】Ifyoumakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeech,itisacatastrophe.本题答案：【错误】10、【判断题】Whenyouquotesomeonedirectly,youmustattributethewordstothatperson.本题答案：【正确】11、【判断题】Whenyouparaphraseanauthor,youdon’tneedtogivehimorhercredit.本题答案：【错误】来一波随堂小测验1、【判断题】Aristotledevelopedasystematicapproachtostudyingrhetoric.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Thevariousapproachesaspeakercanusetoappealtoaspecificaudienceonaparticularoccasionarelogos,pathosandethos.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Thefiveartsinvention,arrangement,style,memory,anddeliveryconstitutethegroundworkforlearningaboutpublicspeaking.本题答案：【正确】来一波随堂小测验1、【单选题】Goodpublicspeakersare__________.本题答案：【audience-centered】2、【单选题】Tobeaudience-centered,youneedtokeepallofthefollowingquestionsinmindwhenyouworkonyourspeechesEXCEPT__________.本题答案：【howcanIjustifyusingdevious,unethicaltacticstoachievemygoal】3、【单选题】Theprocessbywhichaspeakerseekstocreateabondwithlistenersbyemphasizingcommonvalues,goals,andexperiencesisreferredtoas__________bycommunicationscholars.本题答案：【identification】4、【判断题】Yourlistener'sknowledgeaboutyourtopicwilldeterminewhatyoucansayinyourspeech.本题答案：【正确】猜猜哪个更权威？1、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingsentencessoundsmorecredible?本题答案：【OnOctober15,1998,NewEnglandJournalofMedicinecitesdriverfatigueastheleadingcauseoftruckcrashes.】看视频回答问题1、【单选题】Watchthegivenvideoclipandchoosewhichkindofexamplesthespeakerused?本题答案：【Briefexamples.】第四单元测试11、【单选题】Mostspeechescontain__________mainpoints.本题答案：【fromtwotofive】2、【单选题】Speechesarrangedchronologicallyfollowsa__________pattern.本题答案：【time】3、【单选题】Themainpointsofapersuasivespeechareoftenarrangedin__________order.本题答案：【problem-solution】4、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingmethodsoforganizationworksbothforinformativespeechesandpersuasivespeeches?本题答案：【Topical.】5、【单选题】HerearethemainpointsforaspeechtryingtoconvincetheaudiencethatChinaneedsstricterlawenforcementagainstunderfundingandnegligenceofcoalmines.I.ManycoalmineaccidentsinChinaresultfromunderfundingandnegligence.II.StrictersafetylawenforcementwillhelppreventunderfundingandnegligenceofChina’scoalmines.Thesemainpointsarearrangedin__________order.本题答案：【problem-solution】6、【单选题】HerearethemainpointsforaspeechaboutthehistoryofTsinghuaUniversity.I.TsinghuaUniversitywasestablishedin1911asaprepschool.II.Auniversitysectionwasaddedtotheprepschoolin1925.III.In1928,theschoolwasrenamedNationalTsinghuaUniversity.IV.TsinghuaUniversitywasgivenitscurrentnamein1949.Thesemainpointsarearrangedin__________order.本题答案：【chronological】7、【单选题】Whichorganizationalmethodisusedinaspeechwiththefollowingmainpoints?I.AnEnglishversionoftheLectureRoomwillenhanceChineseviewers’culturalawareness.II.AnEnglishversionoftheLectureRoomwillencourageforeigners’participation.III.AnEnglishversionoftheLectureRoomwillenrichEnglishlearners’languageexperience.本题答案：【Topicalorder.】8、【单选题】Herearethemainpointsforaspeechabouttheproblemofillegalsellingofantiques.I.Illegalsellingofantiquesisaseriousproblemthatrequiresacombinationofgovernmentactionandindividualawareness.II.Theproblemcanbesolvedbyacombinationofgovernmentactionandindividualawareness.Thesemainpointsarearrangedin__________order.本题答案：【problem-solution】9、【单选题】HerearethemainpointsforaninformativespeechaboutthemissionoftheConfuciusInstitute.I.ConfuciusInstitutesareopenedtoteachChinesecultureandlanguage.II.ConfuciusInstitutesareopenedtolettheworldseeChinaasanationofetiquette.III.ConfuciusInstitutesareopenedtocelebratetheworld’soldestcontinuouscivilization.Thesemainpointsarearrangedin__________order.本题答案：【topical】10、【单选题】Herearethemainpointsforaninformativespeechaboutthestepsofmakingacloisonnéobject.I.Thefirststepisshapingthemetalintotheformofthefinishedobject.II.Thesecondstepiscreatingadesignbysolderingafinewiretothesurfaceoftheobject.III.Thethirdstepisfillingthedesignwithcoloredenamel.IV.Thefourthstepispolishingtheobject.V.Thefinalstepisgildingtheobjectwithfluidgold.Thesemainpointsarearrangedin__________order.本题答案：【chronological】11、【单选题】Whichorganizationalpatternwouldprobablybemosteffectiveforarrangingthemainpointsofaspeechwiththespecificpurpose“ToinformmyaudienceaboutthethreemajorcampaignsduringthePeople’sLiberationWarinChina”?本题答案：【topical】12、【单选题】Whichorganizationalpatternwouldprobablybemosteffectiveforarrangingthemainpointsofaspeechwiththespecificpurpose“ToinformmyaudienceaboutthecausesandeffectsofthecurrentloweffectivepopulationofSiberiantigers”?本题答案：【causal】13、【单选题】Whichorganizationalpatternwouldprobablybemosteffectiveforarrangingthemainpointsofaspeechwiththespecificpurpose“Toinformmyaudiencehowtobuildadancestudioathome”?本题答案：【chronological】14、【单选题】Whichorganizationalpatternwouldprobablybemosteffectiveforarrangingthemainpointsofaspeechwiththespecificpurpose“Topersuademyaudiencethativorytradeshouldbebanned”?本题答案：【problem-solution】第四单元测试21、【单选题】Wordsorphrasesthatindicatewhenaspeakerhascompletedonethoughtandismovingontoanotherarecalled__________.本题答案：【transitions】2、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingwouldyoumostlikelyfindinaspeechintroduction?本题答案：【Astartlingstatement.】3、【单选题】WangLinbeganhisinformativespeechbysaying:Youhearanoiseunderthehoodofyourcar,soyoupullovertothesideoftheroad.Yourenginegoesdead;youtrytostartthecar,butitjustsitsthere.Thenyouseealotofblacksmoke.What’shappened?Whywon’tyourcargoanywhere?Whatmethodforgainingattentionandinterestdidheuse?本题答案：【Arousingthecuriosityoftheaudience.】4、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTameansofgrabbingtheattentionoftheaudience?本题答案：【Movetheaudiencetoaction】5、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTameansofreinforcingthecentralideaintheconclusionofaspeech?本题答案：【Endwiththankingtheaudience.】6、【单选题】Accordingtoyourtextbook,inadditiontoreinforcingthecentralidea,aspeechconclusionshouldalso__________.本题答案：【signaltheendofthespeech】7、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingwouldyoumostlikelyfindinaspeechconclusion?本题答案：【Aprovocativequotation.】8、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingwouldyouleastlikelyfindinanintroductorypartofaspeech?本题答案：【Acalltoaction】9、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingwouldyouleastlikelyfindinaspeechconclusion?本题答案：【Acredibilitystatement.】10、【单选题】Referringbacktoyourintroductionintheconclusionofyourspeechisrecommendedasawayto__________.本题答案：【givethespeechagoodsenseofcompleteness】11、【单选题】Anappealtoactionismostappropriateintheconclusionofa(n)__________speech.本题答案：【persuasive】12、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionoftransitions?本题答案：【Theyamusetheaudience.】13、【单选题】Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?本题答案：【Youneedtransitionsineverysentence.】14、【单选题】Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?本题答案：【Quotationsusedinintroductorypartshouldbeaslongaspossible.】15、【单选题】Inherpersuasivespeech,WeiLingconcludedwiththefollowingstatement:Sothenexttimeyouseeflyersaroundcampusannouncingablooddrive,decidethatthiswillbeyourmomenttogetinvolved—todosomethingworthwhile,totakeastepthatmayhelpsavesomeone’slife.WhatmethodofconcludingherspeechdidWeiLinguse?本题答案：【Appealtoaction.】16、【单选题】WhatofthefollowingisNOTthemeaningof“凤头、猪肚、豹尾”?本题答案：【Agoodarticleshouldbewellconnected.】第五单元测试1、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTdescribethegeneralstyleofpublicspeeches?本题答案：【Useoftechnicalterms】2、【单选题】Whichoneofthefollowingsentencesisleastformalinstyle?本题答案：【“Theoldmanhasjustkickedhisbucket.”】3、【单选题】“Weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?本题答案：【Antithesis】4、【单选题】“Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellorill,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?本题答案：【Parallelism】5、【单选题】“MyfellowAmericans,asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?本题答案：【Antithesis】6、【单选题】“Todayweaffirmanewcommitmenttoliveoutournation’spromisethroughcivility,courage,compassionandcharacter.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?本题答案：【Alliteration】7、【单选题】“Therewillstillberockyplacesoffrustrationandmeanderingpointsofbewilderment.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?本题答案：【Metaphor】8、【单选题】“Imetamanwithsevenwives;everywifehadsevensacks;everysackhadsevencats;everycathadsevenkittens.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?本题答案：【Assonance】9、【单选题】“Shewasagirlwhoexcitedtheemotions,butIwasnotonetoletmyheartrulemyhead.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?本题答案：【Metonymy】10、【单选题】“SenatorMcCainmaybeworriedaboutlosinganelection,butIamworriedaboutyoulosingyourjobs.Iamworriedaboutyoulosingyourhomes.Iamworriedaboutyoulosingyourlifesavings.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureofthesentence?本题答案：【Anaphora】11、【单选题】“Infact,itappearsthatstudentsofEnglishspeakEnglishsopoorlylargelybecausetheylearngrammarsowell.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureofthesentence?本题答案：【Paradox】12、【单选题】“Shewasproudlymodest,likeaproperChineseChild.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?本题答案：【Oxymoron】13、【单选题】“Don’tyousurrender?Sufferingbreedscharacter;characterbreedsfaith;intheendfaithwillnotdisappoint.Youmustnotsurrender.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?本题答案：【Anadiplosis】14、【单选题】“United,westand;Divided,wefall.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureofthesentence?本题答案：【Antithesis】15、【单选题】“Ihaveadreamthatonedayeveryvalleyshallbeexalted,everyhillandmountainshallbemadelow,theroughplaceswillbemadeplain,andthecrookedplaceswillbemadestraight,andthegloryoftheLordshallberevealed,andallfleshshallseeittogether.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?本题答案：【Biblicalallusion】16、【单选题】“Evensemanticshaveconspiredtomakethatwhichisblackseemuglyanddegrading.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureoftheitalicizedpart?本题答案：【Personification】17、【单选题】“Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.”Whichbestdescribestherhetoricalfigureofthesentence?本题答案：【Simile】18、【判断题】Vocativeexpressionscandrawnearthespeaker-listenerdistance,oftenhelpingachievepersuasioninapublicspeech.本题答案：【正确】19、【判断题】Rhetoricalfiguresinformarenotaspersuasiveasthoseinsensesinceformisneverasimportantasthesense.本题答案：【错误】20、【判断题】Climaxisarhetoricalfigureconsistingofaseriesofwords,phrases,clauses,orsentenceswhicharearrangedinanorderofincreasingstrengthorimportance,forexample,“IwasbornaChinese.IliveaChinese.IshalldieaChinese”.本题答案：【正确】21、【判断题】Simileisacomparisonbetweentwodifferentthings.Itisusuallyintroducedbywordssuchas“like”,“as”,“resemble”,etc.本题答案：【正确】22、【判断题】Ifwemakeaslightchangetoafamousorpoplarphraseorsentence,itisarhetoricalfigurecalled“parody”.Forexample,wesay“Likefather,likeson”insteadoftheproverb“Likemother,likedaughter”.本题答案：【正确】23、【判断题】Anoxymoronisarhetoricalfigurewhichcombinescontradictorywordsorphrases,forexample,“sweetsorrow”,“speakingsilence”,“alivingdeath”,“anopensecret”,“awisefool”,etc.本题答案：【正确】24、【判断题】Ifwesay“anoisycolor”,“alouddress”,or“anicylook”,weareusingarhetoricalfigurecalled“transferredepithet”.本题答案：【正确】第六单元测试1、【单选题】Therelativehighnessorlownessofsoun