【MOOC】文化行走：中外文化概览-河南工业大学 中国大学慕课MOOC答案

【MOOC】文化行走：中外文化概览-河南工业大学中国大学慕课MOOC答案第一次单元测试1、【单选题】WhichoneofthefollowingitemsisrelatedtoChinesethinking?本题答案：【worshipancestors】2、【单选题】WhichoneofthefollowingitemsisrelatedtoWesternthinking?本题答案：【Valueindependentthinking】3、【单选题】Whichoneofthefollowingitemsisaboutthemodeofthinking?本题答案：【Themodeofthinkingisathinkingsetformedbyanationorinanareainthelonghistoricaldevelopment.】4、【单选题】WhatdoHofstede’svaluedimensionscharacterize?本题答案：【Hisvaluedimensionscharacterizethedominantcultureincertainsociety.】5、【单选题】Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisappropriatefordescribinghighpowerdistance?本题答案：【Individualsfromhighpowerdistancecultureacceptpoweraspartofsociety.】6、【多选题】WhichonedoyouthinkisfavorableforyoutoimproveyourbetterunderstandingChineseandWesternwaysofthinking?本题答案：【TothinkwellwhilelearningChineseandWesternculture.#TocompareandcontrastwhilelearningChineseandWesternculture.#TofindevidencewhilereadingChineseandWesternClassics.#TothinkcriticallywhilelearningsomeconceptsofChineseandWesternthinking.】7、【多选题】Ininterculturalcommunication,whatproblemsarepeoplewithdifferentmodesofthinkingoftenfacedwith?本题答案：【misunderstanding#embarrassment#conflicts】8、【多选题】Accordingtoyourunderstanding,whichitemsaretherightonesaboutHofstede’svalues.本题答案：【Individualism/collectivism#Powerdistance#Indulgence/restraint】9、【多选题】Accordingtoyourunderstanding,whichitemsaretheappropriateonestodescribeBritain？本题答案：【Inhistory,Britainusuallysolvedinternationalissuesbylaunchingwars.#Inhistory,Britaincoloniesscatteredallovertheworld.#InBritain,usually,fathersdealwithfactsandmothersdealwithfeelings.】10、【多选题】WhatareCoreSocialistValues?本题答案：【prosperity,democracy#civility,harmony#freedom,equality#justice,theruleoflaw】11、【判断题】Thinkingisvisibleandunconscious.本题答案：【错误】12、【判断题】InChina,peopletendtothinkthingsfromadialecticalperspective.本题答案：【正确】13、【判断题】WesternthinkingfeaturesZero-sumthinking.本题答案：【正确】14、【判断题】ChineseandWesternthinkingaredynamicandchangeable.本题答案：【正确】15、【判断题】Taoismacceptsholisticthoughtandbehavior,andclaimsnoabsolutetruth.本题答案：【正确】16、【判断题】Valueisone’sprinciplesorstandardsorone’sjudgmentofwhatisvaluableorimportantinlife.本题答案：【正确】17、【判断题】Thesignificanceofvaluesisthattheyinformmembersofacultureastowhatisconsideredrightandwrong,goodandbad,correctandincorrect,appropriateandinappropriate.本题答案：【正确】18、【判断题】TheUnitedStatesbelongstotypicalMasculinity本题答案：【正确】19、【判断题】Americansarepastoriented.本题答案：【错误】20、【判断题】Chineseculturebelongstohigh-contextculture.本题答案：【正确】第二次单元测试1、【单选题】Whichonedoesn’tbelongtothesevenmajorindependentarchitecturalsystemsintheancientworld?本题答案：【Australian】2、【单选题】Whichoneofthefollowingisn’tatypicalformancientroofshape?本题答案：【flattop】3、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?本题答案：【ItisuniversallyacknowledgethatUKisthefirstcountrytogrow,produceanddrinktea.】4、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?本题答案：【Chopsticksarenoteconomical.】5、【单选题】Whichpartsupportedmostoftheweightofthehouseinancientarchitecture?本题答案：【timberframework】6、【多选题】WhatarethenewcharactersofRomanarchitecture?本题答案：【concrete#archanddome】7、【多选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueofthetraditionalChinesearchitecture?本题答案：【TraditionalChinesearchitecturefeaturedtimerframeworkasthesupportingstructure.#Wallswerenotloadbearing#AncientChinesebuildingtendedtohavehugeroofswithextendedeaves.#TraditionalChinesestructureswereusuallybasedontheprincipleofbalanceandsymmetry.】8、【多选题】WhataretheChineseTableManners?本题答案：【Thefoodisservedvialargecommunaldishes.Youshouldusethecommunalchopsticksiftheyaresupplied.#Don'ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks#Donotwavechopsticksabovethedishes.#Neverpointatsomeonewithyourchopsticks.】9、【多选题】WhataretheWesternTableManners?本题答案：【Foodispassedaroundthetable.Ifsomethingisoutofyourreach,youaskpolitelyforsomeonetopassittoyou.#Ifyoudon'tlikethefoodwhichissendingbyhost,justsayno,thankyou.#Whenamanandawomaneatinarestaurant,themanusuallyinchargeoforderingandpaying.#Manyfamiliesusuallysayaprayerbeforeeating,youshouldloweryourhead,thoughyoudon’tbelieveinareligion.】10、【多选题】WhataretheChineseCookingWay?本题答案：【Fry#Boil#Stew#Steam】11、【判断题】Buildings,aslongastheycanbedwelledbypeople,canbecalledarchitectures.本题答案：【错误】12、【判断题】Inhistory,theformsofancientChinesearchitecturesgreatlychanged.本题答案：【错误】13、【判断题】ThewallsofancientChinesearchitecturebearmostweightofthehouse.本题答案：【错误】14、【判断题】Duetothesuperbtechniques,theancientChinesearchitecturescanoftenendurelongerthanthewesternones.本题答案：【错误】15、【判断题】Double-eavedroofcanbefoundonafarmer’shouse.本题答案：【错误】16、【判断题】ThemainmaterialofancientGreekarchitecturesisstone.本题答案：【正确】17、【判断题】ChopsticksandknivesarethetwomosttypicaltablewaresoftheEastandtheWest,representingtwokindsofdifferentwisdom.本题答案：【正确】18、【判断题】Chinesepeopleusuallytakethegrainasstaplefood,andtendtoliveandworkinpeaceandcontentment,sotheylovepeace.本题答案：【正确】19、【判断题】EarlyWestEuropeanimmigrantstoNorthAmericanencounteredavastwildernessthattheysetaboutto“tame”.本题答案：【正确】20、【判断题】IntheWest,youhavenoyourownplateoffood.本题答案：【错误】第三次单元测试1、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtothewesternMartialarts?本题答案：【MuayThai】2、【单选题】ForChinesemartialartspractitioners,whatdotheymainlyadvocate？本题答案：【virtueandpeace】3、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingsayingsshowstherulesofmalefirst?本题答案：【Boysandgirls】4、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingsayingsshowsthepriorityofman?本题答案：【Amanofstrawisworthofawomanofgold.】5、【单选题】WhatareShaolinmartialartsmainlybasedon?本题答案：【Buddhism】6、【多选题】Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?本题答案：【InZhouDynasty,rulesandregulationsondailyattirewereformed.#Garmentswereclassifiedintodifferentcategories.#TheoriginofChinesegarmentscanbetracedbacktothelatePaleolithicage(旧石器时代).#Tosomeextent,thehistoryofgarmentsisalsoavividhistoryofcivilization.】7、【多选题】Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?本题答案：【Morethan200yearsoftheQingDynastywasaperiodwiththemostsignificantchangesingarmentstyle.#China,asacountrymadeupof56ethnicgroupsthatcontinuallyinfluenceeachother,hasundergonecontinuoustransformationindressstyleandcustoms.】8、【多选题】Whatbenefitscanyougain,ifyoupracticeChinesemartialarts?本题答案：【increasedmobility#improvedflexibility#stabilityandcoordination#strengthandpower】9、【多选题】WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoChineseYinandYang?本题答案：【YinandYangaretwoprimalopposingbutcomplementaryforcesfoundinallthingsintheuniverse.#Yinispassive,dark,feminine#Yangisupward-seekingandcorrespondstotheday.#Yinandyangcannotexistwithouttheother.】10、【多选题】Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?本题答案：【Cultureandsocietyhasanenormousimpactongenderroles.#Fromanearlyage,childrenhavelearnedsocietalexpectationsregardinggender-appropriateoccupationsfromdifferentplacesinAmerica.】11、【判断题】WomenhavegothighersocialstatusnowadaysbothinChinaandinthewest.本题答案：【正确】12、【判断题】InEnglish,therearemanywordsshowingman’spriority.本题答案：【正确】13、【判断题】Inthewest,womenalwayshavethevotingrightsfromtheverybeginningofthecivilization.本题答案：【错误】14、【判断题】TheManchulonggown(orchangpao)andjacket(ormagua)stylehasbecomethequintessential(典型的）QingstylewheneverthetopicofQingdressisbroughtup.本题答案：【正确】15、【判断题】Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryofgarmentsandornaments.本题答案：【正确】16、【判断题】Chinesewordscontainpositiveattitudetowardswomenwhilederogatorytowardsmen.本题答案：【错误】17、【判断题】Aboxermustwinallthreescorecardsoftheringsideofficialstoearnadecisionvictory.本题答案：【错误】18、【判断题】Theentirebodyistargetinepee.本题答案：【正确】19、【判断题】TaiChifeaturesattackbyaccumulatingthestrength,conqueringtheflexibilitywiththerigidity,andbeatinginactionbyaction.本题答案：【错误】20、【判断题】ChinesemartialartsareallaboutabalancebetweentheinternalYin,referringtocontrolofyourbreathing,yourqi,andyourmind,andtheexternalYang,referringtomusclestrength.本题答案：【正确】第四次单元测试1、【单选题】Inthisunit,welearnthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterncultureofetiquettefromthefollowingaspectsexcept____.本题答案：【leave-taking】2、【单选题】ChoosethewayaChinesegreetsanacquaintance.本题答案：【Haveyoueatenyet?】3、【单选题】ChooseawayanAmerican’snamewascalledbyhisfriend.本题答案：【Tom】4、【单选题】WhydidXiaoLinotcometothethirdstageandjustendatthesecondstage?本题答案：【Justbecauseshecouldnotsufferanylonger.】5、【单选题】WhatdidsheexperiencewhenXiaolifirstarrivedintheUK?本题答案：【XiaoLienjoyedlifethereleisurely.】6、【多选题】WhichoneofthefollowingitemsistheappropriatestatementforXiaoLiatthesecondstageofcultureshock.本题答案：【SuddenlywhatXiaoLiknewwasthatherfriendorfriendswouldnotseemtobeasfriendlyasshemetbefore.#Shesufferedfromdepression.#Shesufferedfromloneliness,homesickness.】7、【多选题】WhydidXiaoLifailtoadapttothelifeinUKandcomeback?本题答案：【Shedidnotdoanypreparationorinterculturalpreparationforhernewlifeabroad.#Whenallcultureshockoccurredtoher,shehadnoideawhattodowithit.#So,althoughshetriedtorecoverherself,hereffortwasnotsuitable.】8、【多选题】Howtoovercomecultureshockwhenstudyingabroad？本题答案：【Toreadinterculturalrelatedbooks.#Tobecourageousandalsomeetnewfriends.#Toasksomequestionsaboutsocialcustoms.】9、【多选题】Pleasechoosethecorrectonesfromthefollowingstatementsaboutcultureandcommunication.本题答案：【Althoughtwoculturesmaysharethesameideas,theirmeaningandsignificancemaynotbethesame.#Culturecanbeseenassharedknowledge,whatpeopleneedtoknowinordertoactappropriatelyinagivenculture.】10、【多选题】Pleasechoosetheappropriateonesfornon-verbalcommunicationfromthefollowingstatements.本题答案：【Speakingisjustonemodeofcommunication.Therearemanyothers.#Environmentisoneofthefivestudyareasthatnonverbalcommunicationcovers.#Theappropriatenessofphysicalcontactvarieswithdifferentcultures.】11、【判断题】It’sacceptableforChinesechildrentocalltheirteachers’name.本题答案：【错误】12、【判断题】Chinesepeoplewouldliketoshowtheirmodestywhenbeingpraisedbyothers.本题答案：【正确】13、【判断题】It’simpoliteforwesternpeopletoaskastrangerabouttheprivatethings.本题答案：【正确】14、【判断题】Nonverbalcommunicationreferstomessagespeoplesendtoothersthatdonotcontainwords.本题答案：【正确】15、【判断题】Signlanguagefallsintoakindofnonverbalcommunicationmeans.本题答案：【错误】16、【判断题】Facialexpressionscanbeusedtoemphasizecertainwordsinordertoclarifywhatwemean.本题答案：【正确】17、【判断题】Postureisakindofkinesics.本题答案：【正确】18、【判断题】Peopletendtofeelcomfortablewiththefamiliar,likecommunicatingaclosefriend.本题答案：【正确】19、【判断题】Ifyouenteranewcultureforoneweekormuchlonger,youwillmoreeasilyadapttothenewculture.本题答案：【错误】20、【判断题】TheU-shapestageofcultureshockincludesthreestages--honeymoonstage,depressionstageandadaptation/recoverystage.本题答案：【正确】期末考试（第3次开课）1、【单选题】Whichoneofthefollowingfactorsisnotrelatedtotheshapeofculturalmodesofthinking?本题答案：【admiration】2、【单选题】Whichonedoyouthinkisappropriatefordescribinghigh-context?本题答案：【Inthehigh-contextculture,peopleoftenhidealotofthingsbehindtheirspeech,youhavetothinkmore.】3、【单选题】ForChinesemartialartspractitioners,whatdotheymainlyadvocate？本题答案：【Virtueandpeace】4、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingisn’tthefunctionoftheancientroof?本题答案：【enclosure】5、【单选题】ChooseawayanAmerican’snamewascalledbyhisfriend.本题答案：【Tom】6、【多选题】WhichonedoyouthinkisfavorableforyoutoimproveyourbetterunderstandingChineseandWesternwaysofthinking?本题答案：【TothinkwellwhilelearningChineseandWesternculture.#TocompareandcontrastwhilelearningChineseandWesternculture.#TofindevidencewhilereadingChineseandWesternClassics.#TothinkcriticallywhilelearningsomeconceptsofChineseandWesternthinking.】7、【多选题】WhatareCoreSocialistValues?本题答案：【prosperity,democracy#civility,harmony#freedom,equality#justice,theruleoflaw】8、【多选题】WhatarethebasiccategoriesoftheChinesetea?本题答案：【Greentea#Bl