高一至高三英语重点词汇单选题100道及答案解析

高一至高三英语重点词汇单选题100道及答案解析1.Theoldmanhasalarge______ofstamps.A.collectionB.collectorC.collectingD.collected答案：A解析：“acollectionof”表示“一批，一堆，一系列”，是固定短语，此处表示“大量的邮票收藏”。2.—Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?—______.A.Yes,IwouldB.No,Iwouldn'tC.No,thankyouD.Yes,I'mfull答案：C解析：对于“Wouldyoulike...”的否定回答常用“No,thankyou.”，肯定回答常用“Yes,please.”。3.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorefruitandvegetablestokeep______.A.fatB.fitC.thinD.strong答案：B解析：“keepfit”表示“保持健康”，符合语境，吃更多水果和蔬菜是为了保持健康。4.Wearelookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后跟动词-ing形式。5.It'sverykind______youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.A.forB.ofC.toD.with答案：B解析：“It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”，此处kind是形容人的品质，用of。6.Theboywasmade______theroombyhismother.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：C解析：“bemadetodosth.”表示“被迫做某事”，在主动语态中是“makesb.dosth.”，但在被动语态中要还原to。7.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的将来时结构为“Thereis/aregoingtobe”或“Therewillbe”，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe。8.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一个if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二个if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。9.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语theearth是第三人称单数，动词用moves。10.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that不用which。11.Hespentasmuchtimeashecould______English.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：C解析：“spendtime(in)doingsth.”表示“花费时间做某事”。12.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：根据“Twiceaweek”可知是对频率提问，用“Howoften”。13.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______about2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。14.NeitherhenorI______fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：C解析：“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I与am连用。15.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：“Must...”的否定回答用“needn't”，表示“不必”。16.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅长做某事”。17.He______inthiscitysincehisfamilymovedtoNanjing.A.hasn'tlivedB.didn'tliveC.wasn'tlivingD.doesn'tlive答案：A解析：“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。18.Thebookis______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”修饰物，表示“有趣的”；“interested”修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。19.It'simportant______us______Englishwell.A.for;tolearnB.of;tolearnC.for;learningD.of;learning答案：A解析：“It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处important不是形容人的品质。20.Weshouldstoppeoplefrom______thetrees.A.cutdownB.cuttingdownC.tocutdownD.cutsdown答案：B解析：“stopsb.fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”。21.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoourEnglishteacher?—Yes.HeisMr.Baker,ournewmathsteacher.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。22.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,______isadoctor.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：“one...theother...”表示“一个……另一个……”，指两者中的另一个。23.Thelittlegirlwastoofrightened______aword.A.nottosayB.notsayC.tosayD.saying答案：C解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，此处表示“太害怕而说不出话”。24.TheyhavelearnedEnglishforaboutfiveyears.A.sincefiveyearsagoB.fiveyearsagoC.forfiveyearsagoD.sincefiveyears答案：A解析：“for+时间段”和“since+时间点”都可用于现在完成时，fiveyearsago是时间点，应与since连用。25.Myfatherusedto______newspapersaftersupper,butnowheisusedto______awalk.A.read;takeB.reading;takingC.read;takingD.reading;take答案：C解析：“usedtodosth.”表示“过去常常做某事”；“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“习惯于做某事”。26.—Howlonghaveyou______thebike?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暂性动词，不能与howlong连用，keep是延续性动词。27.Theheavysnowstoppedthem______thevillage.A.fromleavingB.toleaveC.leaveD.left答案：A解析：“stopsb.fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”。28.Wefindit______todosomereadingeveryday.A.easilyB.beenjoyableC.helpfulD.interested答案：C解析：“findit+adj.+todosth.”表示“发现做某事是……的”，A选项是副词，D选项interested修饰人，此处用helpful表示“有帮助的”。29.—______fineweatheritis!—Yes.Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”30.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，根据than可知用比较级larger。31.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据“Forthreeyears.”可知是对时间段提问，用“Howlong”。32.Tom,togetherwithhisfriends,often______tothezooonSundays.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：togetherwith连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Tom是第三人称单数，动词用goes。33.Pleaseremember______thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.A.tolockB.lockingC.lockD.locked答案：A解析：“remembertodosth.”表示“记得去做某事（未做）”；“rememberdoingsth.”表示“记得做过某事（已做）”，此处是离开房间时记得锁门，未做，用tolock。34.Theman______intheaccidentisstillindanger.A.hurtB.hurtingC.hurtsD.tohurt答案：A解析：“hurt”在此处作后置定语，修饰theman，与theman是被动关系，用过去分词。35.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening?—______.Ihavetohelpmyparents.A.Sure,I'dlovetoB.No,Ican'tC.That'sallrightD.Yes,Ican答案：B解析：根据“Ihavetohelpmyparents.”可知是否定回答，用“No,Ican't.”36.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.nottotalkB.nottalkC.don'ttalkD.notalk答案：A解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”。37.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：C解析：第一个空“if/whether”都有“是否”的意思；第二个空if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。38.Mymothertoldme______inbed.A.notreadB.nottoreadC.don'treadD.noreading答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。39.We'llhavea______holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-day's答案：B解析：“two-day”是复合形容词，作定语，修饰holiday。40.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______ever.BecauseI'mverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost答案：A解析：“hardlyever”表示“几乎从不”，根据“BecauseI'mverybusywithmywork.”可知几乎不锻炼。41.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.havebeeninD.havecometo答案：C解析：“havebeento”表示“去过某地（已回）”；“havegoneto”表示“去了某地（未回）”；“havebeenin”表示“在某地待了多久”，根据forfiveyears可知用havebeenin。42.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.beautiful答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后跟形容词，A、C选项是副词，D选项beautiful一般形容人或物的外表，此处用good表示“好的”。43.Thereis______“u”and______“s”intheword“use”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：A解析：“u”的发音是以辅音音素开头，用a；“s”的发音是以元音音素开头，用an。44.I'mhungry.Pleasegiveme______.A.abreadB.somebreadsC.apieceofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads答案：C解析：bread是不可数名词，不能用a或数词直接修饰，“apieceofbread”表示“一片面包”，“twopiecesofbread”表示“两片面包”。45.—______doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：“Howdoyoulike...”表示“你觉得……怎么样”。46.Heistootired.Lethim______arest.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.has答案：A解析：“letsb.dosth.”表示“让某人做某事”。47.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，根据“gotoschool”可知是年龄足够大，用oldenough。48.—Wouldyouplease______yourshoesonthefloor?—Sorry,Iwon't.A.notthrowB.nottothrowC.notthrowingD.don'tthrow答案：A解析：“Wouldyoupleasenotdosth.”表示“请你不要做某事好吗”。49.—______didyoubuythenewbike?—LastMonday.A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Who答案：C解析：根据“LastMonday.”可知是对时间提问，用“When”。50.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，此处用clean表示“干净的”。51.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright答案：B解析：对于别人的道歉，常用“Itdoesn'tmatter.”表示“没关系”。52.Therearealotofpeopleinthepark.Somearewalking,______aresitting.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers答案：B解析：“some...others...”表示“一些……另一些……”。53.—______doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根据“Onceaweek.”可知是对频率提问，用“Howoften”。54.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.I'dlike______ofapples.A.twokiloB.twokilosC.twokiloesD.twokilograms答案：B解析：“kilo”的复数是“kilos”，“twokilosofapples”表示“两公斤苹果”。55.He______hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felloffB.felldownC.felloverD.fellinto答案：A解析：“falloff”表示“从……上掉下来”，此处表示从自行车上掉下来。56.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：“What'sthepopulationof...”表示“……的人口是多少”。57.Myfatherwillcomeback______aweek.A.forB.inC.afterD.on答案：B解析：“in+时间段”表示“在……之后（用于一般将来时）”。58.Thelittleboyisveryyoung,buthecandress______.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves答案：B解析：dressoneself表示“给自己穿衣服”，主语是he，用himself。59.—Howmuchdidyou______forthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend答案：C解析：“payfor”表示“为......付款”，固定搭配。60.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud______allthestudentscouldhearme.A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inorderto答案：A解析：“sothat”引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”；“for”表原因；“because”表原因；“inorderto”后接动词原形，此处需要接从句，故选A。61.We'llgoforapicnicifit______thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn'train。62.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：“one...theother...”表示“一个......另一个......”，固定搭配。63.Thebookis______interesting.Ilikeitverymuch.A.kindofB.akindofC.kindsofD.allkindsof答案：A解析：“kindof”表示“有点儿”，修饰形容词；“akindof”表示“一种”；“kindsof”表示“各种各样的”；“allkindsof”表示“各种各样的”，此处修饰interesting，用kindof。64.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forthreeyears.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据“Forthreeyears.”可知，对时间段提问用Howlong。65.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞，要表示感谢，故选A。66.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：“Pleasebequiet.”提示此刻的动作，用现在进行时，表示“宝宝正在睡觉”。67.Mysisteris______thanme.A.muchfriendlyB.alittlefriendlyC.muchfriendlierD.alittlefriendlier答案：D解析：than是比较级的标志，friendly的比较级是friendlier，alittle可以修饰比较级，much修饰比较级时，通常用于多音节形容词前，故选D。68.Thegirlisgoodat______.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，故选B。69.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;willcome答案：A解析：第一个if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二个if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。70.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openingD.opened答案：B解析：keep+sth.+adj.，closed表示“关闭的，闭着的”。71.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据“Bybike.”可知是对方式提问，用How。72.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttobuy______.A.is;themB.are;itC.is;itD.are;them答案：C解析：“Thispairofshoes”表示“这双鞋”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，用is；且指代一双鞋用it。73.There______afootballmatchnextmonth.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.has答案：B解析：Therebe句型的将来时是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，故选B。74.I'mverythirsty.Pleasegiveme______water.A.someB.anyC.manyD.afew答案：A解析：some常用于肯定句，也可用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，此处希望得到一些水，用some。75.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据“Iwenttothezoo.”可知是对地点提问，用Where。76.Hehas______friendshere.Heoftenstaysathomealone.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”；afew表示“一些”；little修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”；alittle表示“一点”，friends是可数名词复数，根据“Heoftenstaysathomealone.”可知几乎没有朋友，用few。77.Themathproblemissodifficultthat______studentscanworkitout.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：students是可数名词复数，“sodifficult”说明几乎没有学生能做出来，用few。78.Myfather______TVwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.watchesD.iswatching答案：B解析：“whenIgothomeyesterday”表示过去的某个时间点，主句用过去进行时，表示“我昨天回家时爸爸正在看电视”。79.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—______.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.No,that'snoproblem答案：C解析：对于别人的请求，肯定回答用Sure.Hereyouare.表示“当然，给你”。80.Ihave______totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，此句是肯定句，用somethingimportant。81.—______doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoseD.When答案：A解析：根据“Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.”可知是对方式提问，用How。82.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Let'sstop______arest.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：B解析：stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做某事”；stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”，此处是停下来去休息，用stoptohavearest。83.Themanoverthere______ourChineseteacher.A.mayB.maybeC.maybeD.be答案：C解析：maybe是副词，maybe是情态动词+be动词，此处需要谓语动词，用maybe表示“可能是”。84.—Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?—Ithinkit's______,butit'salsoveryinteresting.A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：-ing形容词修饰物，-ed形容词修饰人，此处修饰工作，用boring表示“无聊的”。85.Idon'tknowifshe______totheparty.Ifshe______,I'lltellyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一个if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，动作未发生，用一般将来时；第二个if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。86.Theteacheroftentellsus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.tonotswimD.don'tswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。87.—______doyougoshopping?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmany答案：A解析：根据“Twiceaweek.”可知是对频率提问，用Howoften。88.Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen答案：A解析：“fortenyears”是时间段，要用延续性动词，havebeenin表示“在某地待了多久”。89.—______doyouthinkofthefilm?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：Whatdo