高二上册英语人教版必修一单选题100道及答案解析VIP

高二上册英语人教版必修一单选题100道及答案解析1.Theteachercommandedthatalltheexercises________inanhour.A.befinishedB.shouldfinishC.finishedD.wouldbefinished答案：A解析：command后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，且exercises与finish之间是被动关系，故选A。2.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Therooms________.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting答案：A解析：“房间正在被粉刷”，用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+being+过去分词”，故选A。3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数；“anumberof+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用复数，故选C。4.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I________ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking答案：B解析：根据语境“你看起来很伤心”，可知“我刚才正在想家里的朋友”，用过去进行时，故选B。5.Tom________inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadbeenworking答案：C解析：“overthelastthreemonths”是现在完成进行时的标志，故选C。6.WhenIgotonthebus,I________Ihadleftmywalletathome.A.wasrealizingB.realizedC.haverealizedD.wouldrealize答案：B解析：got是一般过去时，“意识到”这个动作也是过去发生的，用一般过去时，故选B。7.We________veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft答案：C解析：“wereleaving”是过去进行时表将来，“我们很早就出发，所以前一天晚上就打包好了”，故选C。8.Themanager________theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold答案：C解析：“since9a.m.”是现在完成进行时的时间状语，故选C。9.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he________workingonhisproject.A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.startedD.starts答案：C解析：“sent”是过去时，“开始工作”这个动作发生在“发送邮件”之后，用一般过去时，故选C。10.—Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?—Sorry,I________thepianoforyears.A.don'tplayB.wasn'tplayingC.haven'tplayedD.hadn'tplayed答案：C解析：“foryears”是现在完成时的标志，“我多年不弹钢琴了”，故选C。11.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout________.A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized答案：B解析：without是介词，后接动名词，“被认出”用被动语态，故选B。12.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing答案：D解析：“formonths”是现在完成进行时的标志，故选D。13.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey________beforeleavingtheirhometowns.A.promisedB.werepromisedC.havepromisedD.havebeenpromised答案：D解析：“they”与“promise”之间是被动关系，且“promise”这个动作发生在“arrive”之前，用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。14.Hisfirstnovel________goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.A.receivesB.isreceivingC.willreceiveD.hasreceived答案：D解析：“sinceitcameoutlastmonth”是现在完成时的标志，故选D。15.—Whendidthecomputercrash?—Thismorning,whileI________thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesortedB.wassortingC.amsortingD.hadsorted答案：B解析：“while”引导的时间状语从句，常用进行时态，这里是过去进行时，故选B。16.Iwasn'tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe________polite.A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe答案：A解析：根据语境，“我不确定他是真的感兴趣还是只是出于礼貌”，用过去进行时表示当时的情况，故选A。17.—DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?—I________needto—Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.A.wouldn'tB.don'tC.didn'tD.won't答案：C解析：根据“managed”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。18.—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe________?A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.wouldleave答案：B解析：“他什么时候离开的”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选B。19.—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?—Well,themedia________itinavarietyofforms.A.coverB.havecoveredC.coveredD.willcover答案：B解析：“媒体已经以各种形式报道了”，用现在完成时，故选B。20.—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I________itforyou.A.checkB.checkedC.willcheckD.wouldcheck答案：C解析：“我马上为你查看”，用一般将来时，故选C。21.—Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaand________thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A.stayedB.stayC.hadstayedD.amstaying答案：A解析：and连接两个并列的动作，“went”是过去时，“stay”也用过去时，故选A。22.Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody________themsince.A.seesB.sawC.hasseenD.hadseen答案：C解析：“since”是现在完成时的标志，故选C。23.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms________sharply.A.wasincreasingB.hasincreasedC.hadincreasedD.willbeincreasing答案：B解析：“duringthelastthreedecades”是现在完成时的时间状语，故选B。24.—Idon'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I'msosorry.ButI________myhomework.A.haddoneB.wasdoingC.woulddoD.amdoing答案：B解析：“昨天下午没去听讲座是因为当时正在做作业”，用过去进行时，故选B。25.—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?—I________uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.A.cutB.wascuttingC.hadcutD.havebeencutting答案：D解析：“forthelastfiveminutes”是现在完成进行时的标志，故选D。26.We________John'snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.A.willputB.willhaveputC.wouldputD.wouldhaveput答案：D解析：butfor表示“要不是”，此处是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用“wouldhave+过去分词”，故选D。27.—DoyouthinkMomandDad________late?—No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.A.wereB.willbeC.wouldbeD.havebeen答案：B解析：根据语境，“你觉得爸爸妈妈会迟到吗？”，用一般将来时，故选B。28.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.I________areportathome.A.willbewritingB.willhavewrittenC.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting答案：A解析：“明天早上我将在家写报告”，用将来进行时，故选A。29.She________someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phonedB.hadphonedC.wasphoningD.hasphoned答案：C解析：“她当时正在打电话”，用过去进行时，故选C。30.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou________thetrainingcourse.A.finishB.arefinishingC.willfinishD.finished答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，故选A。31.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?—No,I________myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.haddoneD.do答案：A解析：“昨天一整天都在做作业”，用过去进行时，故选A。32.Ifwe________nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we'lllivetoregretit.A.hadn'tactedB.haven'tactedC.don'tactD.won'tact答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，故选C。33.—Ihearyou________inapub.What'sitlike?—Well,it'sveryhardworkandI'malwaystired,butIdon'tmind.A.areworkingB.willworkC.wereworkingD.willbeworking答案：A解析：“我听说你在一家酒吧工作”，用现在进行时，故选A。34.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andI________straighttobed.A.goB.wentC.hadgoneD.havegone答案：B解析：and连接两个并列的动作，“felt”是过去时，“went”也用过去时，故选B。35.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers________beforemyeyes.A.swimB.swumC.swamD.hadswum答案：C解析：“数字在我眼前晃动”，用一般过去时，故选C。36.Whenwearrivedatthestation,thetrain________.A.hasleftB.leftC.hadleftD.wouldleft答案：C解析：“arrived”是过去时，“火车离开”发生在“到达”之前，用过去完成时，故选C。37.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe________aroughride.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.havehad答案：A解析：“昨天的自驾游很累，路正在拓宽，我们经历了一段颠簸的旅程”，用一般过去时，故选A。38.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I________atextmessagejustnow.A.hadansweringB.haveansweredC.wouldanswerD.wasanswering答案：D解析：“刚才正在回复短信”，用过去进行时，故选D。39.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI________myjacketontheplayground.A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving答案：A解析：“gothome”是过去时，“把夹克落在操场”发生在“到家”之前，用过去完成时，故选A。40.Uptonow,theprogram________thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsaveB.savesC.hadsavedD.hassaved答案：D解析：“uptonow”是现在完成时的标志，故选D。41.—Ididn'taskforthenamelist.Why________onmydesk?—Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.A.doesitlandB.hasitlandedC.willitlandD.haditlanded答案：B解析：“名单为什么在我的桌子上”，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故选B。42.Inthelastfewyears,China________greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmadeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking答案：A解析：“inthelastfewyears”是现在完成时的时间状语，故选A。43.—IsPetercoming?—No,he________hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A.changesB.changedC.waschangingD.hadchanged答案：B解析：“在最后一刻打完电话改变了主意”，用一般过去时，故选B。44.—Howcouldtheymisunderstandmelikethat?—Justkeepsilent!It'sthebestwaytoletthemknowthey________youwrong.A.doB.didC.aredoingD.haddone答案：B解析：“他们错怪了你”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选B。45.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment________byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.hadbeenimprovedB.willbeimprovedC.isimprovedD.wasimproved答案：B解析：“我们相信环境会通过我们进一步的努力得到改善”，用一般将来时的被动语态，故选B。46.—Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemelastweek.—Yes,I________themonmycomputer.I'llshowthemtoyou.A.hadsavedB.savedC.havesavedD.wassaving答案：C解析：“我把照片存在电脑里了”，对现在有影响，用现在完成时，故选C。47.—HaveyouseenTonyrecently?—No,butI________dinnerwithhimonSunday.A.wouldhaveB.havehadC.havebeenhavingD.amhaving答案：D解析：“周日将和他一起吃晚餐”，用现在进行时表将来，故选D。48.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit________whenIarrived.A.startedB.wasstartingC.wouldstartD.hadstarted答案：D解析：“arrived”是过去时，“讲座开始”发生在“到达”之前，用过去完成时，故选D。49.Sofarthisyearwe________afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen答案：D解析：“sofarthisyear”是现在完成时的标志，故选D。50.—YouspeakverygoodFrench!—Thanks.I________FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied答案：A解析：“在四川大学学了四年法语”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选A。51.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A.remainsB.isremainedC.isremainingD.hasbeenremained答案：A解析：remain是不及物动词，无被动语态，“现在几乎没有原始建筑留存下来”，用一般现在时，故选A。52.We'vebeentoldthegoodnews,butwhenandwheretogofortheexcitingvacation________yet.A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided答案：D解析：“whenandwheretogo”作主语，谓语动词用单数，“还没有被决定”用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。53.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and________since.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof答案：B解析：“since”是现在完成时的标志，“他妹妹1998年离家，此后杳无音讯”，用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。54.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront________toarrive.A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected答案：A解析：“冷锋预计明天到达”，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。55.IfIhaveenoughmoney,I________abighouseformyparents.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.havebought答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选C。56.Theproblem________atthemeetingyesterday.A.cameupB.cameupwithC.wascomeupD.wascomeupwith答案：A解析：comeup意为“被提出”，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态；comeupwith意为“提出”，是及物动词短语。此处表示“问题在昨天的会议上被提出”，用comeup，故选A。57.Greatchanges________inthecity,andalotoffactories________.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup答案：B解析：takeplace意为“发生”，无被动语态；setup意为“建立”，factories与setup之间是被动关系。“巨大的变化已经发生，很多工厂已经被建立”，用现在完成时，故选B。58.Itissaidthatthebridge________nextyear.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：A解析：nextyear是一般将来时的时间状语，bridge与build之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，故选A。59.Thesportsmeeting________becauseofthebadweather.A.wasputoffB.hasputoffC.wasputtingoffD.hasbeenputoff答案：A解析：sportsmeeting与putoff之间是被动关系，“因为坏天气运动会被推迟”，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。60.Theflowers________everyday,orthey'lldie.A.mustwaterB.canbewateredC.shouldwaterD.mustbewatered答案：D解析：flowers与water之间是被动关系，“花必须每天浇水，否则它们会死”，用情态动词must的被动语态，故选D。61.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Therooms________.A.arepaintingB.arebeingpaintedC.havepaintedD.havebeenpainting答案：B解析：rooms与paint之间是被动关系，“房间正在被粉刷”，用现在进行时的被动语态，故选B。62.English________inmanycountries.A.isspokenB.speaksC.arespokenD.isspeaking答案：A解析：English与speak之间是被动关系，“英语在很多国家被说”，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。63.Thiskindofshirt________verywell.A.doesn'tsellB.isn'tsoldC.isn'tsellingD.hasn'tbeensold答案：A解析：sell可用作不及物动词，“这种衬衫卖得不好”，用主动形式表示被动意义，故选A。64.Alotoftallbuildings________inhishometowninthepastfewyears.A.havesetupB.havebeensetupC.weresetupD.setup答案：B解析：buildings与setup之间是被动关系，“在过去的几年里他的家乡建起了很多高楼”，用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。65.Thebook________tohim.It'snotyours.A.belongsB.isn'tbelongedC.isn'tbelongingD.wasbelonged答案：A解析：belong是不及物动词，无被动语态，“这本书属于他”，用一般现在时，故选A。66.Theoldmanwasquiteweakaftertheaccident,sohe________carefully.A.mustbelookedafterB.mustlookafterC.mustbelookedD.mustlook答案：A解析：he与lookafter之间是被动关系，“这个老人事故后很虚弱，所以他必须被仔细照顾”，用情态动词must的被动语态，故选A。67.—Yourcoatlooksnice.Isit________cotton?—Yes.It's________Shanghai.A.madeof;madebyB.madefrom;madeinC.madeof;madeinD.madefrom;madeby答案：C解析：bemadeof表示能看出原材料；bemadefrom表示看不出原材料；bemadein表示“在某地制造”。“外套是棉制的，在上海制造”，能看出原材料用madeof，在上海制造用madein，故选C。68.Thispairofshoes________hand,andit________verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadeby;isfeltC.aremadeby;feelsD.ismadeby;feels答案：D解析：“这双鞋是手工制作的，感觉很舒服”。Thispairofshoes作主语，谓语动词用单数，bemadebyhand表示“手工制作”；feel是系动词，无被动语态，故选D。69.Thechildren________bythenurse.A.werelookedB.lookedafterC.werelookedafterD.looked答案：C解析：children与lookafter之间是被动关系，“孩子们被护士照顾”，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。70.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?—Wonderful.Itisworth________asecondtime.A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeing答案：A解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做”，watch强调“观看”，see强调“看见”，“这部电视剧值得再看一次”，用watching，故选A。71.Theoldmanwasillandhe________tothehospitalatonce.A.wassentB.willbesentC.hasbeensentD.issent答案：A解析：“老人病了，他立刻被送去了医院”，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。72.Thewindowsoftheclassroom________onceaweek.A.cleansB.cleanedC.iscleanedD.arecleaned答案：D解析：windows与clean之间是被动关系，且主语是复数，“教室的窗户每周被打扫一次”，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选D。73.—Howcleanandtidyyourbedroomis!—Thankyou.It________everyday.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.wascleanedD.hasbeencleaned答案：B解析：“它每天都被打扫”，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。74.—DidyougotoJack'sbirthdayparty?—No,I________.A.amnotinvitedB.wasn'tinvitedC.haven'tinvitedD.didn'tinvite答案：B解析：“我没有被邀请”，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。75.ThedoctorlookedoverPetercarefullyafterhe________tothehospital.A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken答案：D解析：he与take之间是被动关系，“彼得被送到医院后，医生仔细给他做了检查”，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。76.Theyoungtrees________everythreedays.A.arewateredB.werewateredC.arewateringD.havewatered答案：A解析：trees与water之间是被动关系，“这些小树每三天浇一次水”，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。77.AtalkonChinesehistory________intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives答案：C解析：nextweek是一般将来时的时间状语，talk与give之间是被动关系，“下周学校礼堂将有一个关于中国历史的讲座”，用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。78.Thepen________smoothly.A.writesB.iswrittenC.haswrittenD.wrote答案：A解析：write可用作不及物动词，“这支笔写起来很流畅”，用主动形式表示被动意义，故选A。79.—Iwanttobeadoctor.—Doctors________greatlyineverypartoftheworld,Ithink.A.needB.areneededC.areneedingD.willneed答案：B解析：doctors与need之间是被动关系，“我认为世界各地都非常需要医生”，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。80.—Whathappenedtothethieflater?—Thekinghadhim________thenextday.A.hungB.hangedC.hangD.hanging答案：B解析：hang表示“绞死”时，过去分词是hanged；表示“悬挂”时，过去分词是hung。“国王第二天把他绞死了”，用hanged，故选B。81.—Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?—Yes.Ourclassroom________everyday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.iscleaning答案：C解析：classroom与clean之间是被动关系，“我们的教室每天都被打扫”，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。82.Manyaccidents________bycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willcause答案：B解析：accidents与cause之间是被动关系，lastyear是一般过去时的时间状语，“去年很多事故是由粗心的司机造成的”，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。83.—Mum,canIgotothezoowithJack?—Whenyourhomework________,youcan.A.isdoneB.wasdoneC.doesD.did答案：A解析：homework与do之间是被动关系，“当你的作业做完了，你就可以去”，用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。84.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit________.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented答案：D解析：mobilephone与invent之间是被动关系，“自从手机被发明以来，它对人们的生活影响很大”，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。85.—Idon'tknowifit________tomorrow.—Well,ifit________,theschoolsportsmeetingwillbecanceled.A.willrain;willrainB.rains;willrainC.willrain;rainsD.rains;rains答案：C解析：第一句中if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，用一般现在时，故选C。86.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—I'llgotoseeyouwhenyou________thetrainingcourse.A.finishB.arefinishingC.willfinishD.finished答案：A解析：when引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，故选A。87.Ifit________tomorrow,we'llgotothepark.A.doesn'trainB.isn'trainingC.won'trainD.didn'train答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，故选A。88.We'llgoforapicnicifit________thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train答案：C解析：if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，it是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't，故选C