安徽省合肥市普通高中六校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题 含解析

合肥市普通高中六校联盟2024—2025学年第一学期期中联考高三年级英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhichsportdoesMikeparticularlylike?A.Boxing. B.Jogging. C.Weightlifting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ienjoyindooreventslikeboxing,yogaandweightlifting.Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike,Mike?M:Anyoutdoorexerciseispreferred,especiallyjogging.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthegirlsound?A.Puzzled. B.Curious. C.Unhappy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Idon'twanttotakethespeakingclass.M:Why?YousaidyouwerehappytotakeMr.Steve'sclass.W:TheclassmateIpracticedwithkeptlaughingatmypronunciation.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostessandhousekeeper. B.Motherandson. C.Managerandassistant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mgoingonabusinesstriptomorrow.Canyoutakecareofyourself?M:CertainlyW:Good.Remembertowatertheflowersonthebalcony.M:I’llkeepthatinmind.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Interesting. B.Useful. C.Boring.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howdoyoulikethebook?Ithinkit’sveryinteresting,butmybrotherfindsitprettydull.M:Iagreewithyourbrother.Idon’tthinkmanyideasinthisbookareuseful.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atashop. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atanoffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Willtheseshoeswearwell?M:Absolutely,theyareourbest-sellingshoes.Althoughtheyareexpensive,asyoucansee,thematerialsandworkmanshipareexcellent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whyisthewomansurprised?A.Theelectricityhasgoneout. B.There’samaninthedark. C.Thebuildingopenedlate.7.Whatshouldthemandotogetthelightonagain?A.Wavearms. B.Giveavoiceinstruction. C.Fixtheelectricitysystem.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Oh,mygosh!Whatareyoudoinghere?Whydon’tyouturnonthelight?M:Well,thebuildingopenedlatethismorningbecauseofthebrokendoor.AssoonasIgotintotheofficeIhaditon,butitwentoffafewminutesago.Iguesstheelectricityhasgoneout.W:Sinceyou’renewhere,letmetellyouaboutit.Thelightgoesoffinhalfanhourifthereisnomovementintheroom.Toturnitbackon,allyouhavetodoiswaveyourarms.M:Really?Ah.It’son!W:Yeah.Let’ssettowork.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatkindofvolunteerworkisJasoninterestedin?A.Sportsevents. B.Socialmedia. C.Dogrescue.9.WhyisJasonunabletovolunteerfortheorganizationatthemoment?A.Forhislackofexperience. B.Forhisyoungage. C.Forhisbusyschoolwork.10.Whatisthewoman?A.Amarketingmanager. B.Abusinessman. C.Avolunteer.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Jason,didn'tyousayyouwanttofindsomevolunteerworkthissummer?M:Yes.Ilovevolunteerworkthatinvolvesdogrescuing.W:ThenwhynotvolunteerforDFWPugRescue?It'slookingforvolunteersaged20andovertorescueandcarefordogs.M:ButI'mnot20yearsoldyet.W:You'llturn20thisJuly,won'tyou?Thenyoucanvolunteerforit.M:You'rerightSowhatdovolunteersneedtodo?W:Theyneedvolunteersinvariousareas,suchassportsevents,transportation,socialmedia,newsletters,andmarketing.M:Soareyouavolunteerfortheorganization?W:Yes.Ihelpitwithmarketing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Sheisgivingalecture. B.Sheishostingaprogram. C.Sheisteachingtree-climbing.12.Whoofferedthemanajob?A.Afriendofhismother. B.Agardendesigner. C.Hismother.13.Whydomostpeopleattendthetree-climbingclass?A.Tolearnalifeskill. B.Tofindanewfriend. C.Toexperienceachildhoodjoy.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,dearaudience!I’mSara.I’mtalkingtoJamesSweeney,who’satree-climbinginstructor.Heteachespeoplewhowanttolearntoclimbtreesfordifferentreasons.Howdidyougetinterestedinclimbingtrees,James?M:Igrewuparoundtrees,becausemymotherwasagardendesigner.Whatreallygotmeintothemwasmymother’sfriend,whoseworkwastotakecareoftrees.Heofferedmeajobonesummer.W:Andthenyoubecameateacheroftree-climbingyourself?Whatdoyouenjoymostaboutit?M:It’sgreattobeintheopenandthat’swhatIlovemostaboutthisjob.AndIlikeworkingwithpeople.Mostpeoplecomebecauseofhappymemoriesofachildhoodtree-climbingexperience.W:You’veclimbedtreesinrainforeststoo.Howisthatdifferent?M:Theclimbingismorechallenging.It’sanimportantecologicalenvironment,soyouneedtobecarefulnottodamageit.W:OK,James.Thankyouverymuchforjoiningustoday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aneco-team. B.Ahealthylifestyle. C.Anenvironmentalist.15.Whatdoesthemanalwaysdo?A.Hecyclestocollege. B.Hereusesoldplasticbags. C.Heeatsgreenfood.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingthisweekend?A.Shoppingdowntown. B.Goingtoamarket. C.JoiningHelen'steam.【答案】14.A15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hithere,Monica,whatareyouupto?W:Oh,I'mreadingthisreallyinterestingarticleaboutawomancalledHelen,whosetupaneco-team.M:Aneco-team?I'veneverheardofthatbefore.Whatdotheydoexactly?W:Well,aneco-teamisagroupofpeoplewhogettogethertolearnabouthowtheycanleadmoreenvironmentallyfriendlylives.Nowthiseco-teamisdoingthingslikerecyclingtheirhouseholdrubbish.Sotheydothingslikereusingtheiroldplasticbagswhentheygoshopping.M:Oh,Ialwaysreusemine.W:Soundsgreat.Theteamalsotriestocycleorwalktotheshopsinsteadofgoingbycar.M:Well,that'smainlybecausetheshopsaresoneartheuniversity.W:Theteamalsotriestoeathealthyfood,sotheygotogethertomarketsandbuygreenfood.There'safarmer'smarketonceaweekonSaturdaysjustoutsidethetown.Wecouldgoandtakealookthisweekend.M:Greatidea.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhichuniversitydidJacopograduatefrom?A.PekingUniversity. B.TheUniversityofFlorence. C.TheUniversityofMilan.18.AtwhatagedidJacopomovetoChina?A.25. B.20. C.12.19.WhatwasthebiggestpleasureforJacopo?A.Hisartworksinspiredvisitors’interestinart.B.Heexpressedhimselfthroughhisartworks.C.Hisartworkswereboughtbyvisitors.20.WhatdoChineseandItaliansbothvalueaccordingtoJacopo?A.Life. B.Work. C.Family.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】ItalianartistJacopoDellaRagione’sworksondisplayinBeijinghaveattractedmanyvisitors.JacopowasborninFlorencein1976,theartcapitalofItaly.Jacoposhowedastronginterestinartinhischildhood.WhilestudyingattheUniversityofMilan,Jacopotookamaster’scourseingraphicdesignandprintingtechnology.BeforecomingtoChina,Jacopoknewalmostnothingaboutit.Withastrongcuriosityaboutthiscountry,JacopomovedtoBeijingin2001.“IplannedtospendtwoweeksknowingaboutChina,butlaterIfoundthetimewasfarfromenough,andI’vebeenhereformorethan20yearsuntilnow,”Jacoposaid.HecreatedsomepaintingswithtraditionalcolorstoshowhislovefortraditionalChineseculture.ThehappiesttimeforJacopowasafterenjoyinghisartworks,somevisitorswhodidn’tunderstandartbegantoshowinterestinitandrealizedartispartoftheirlife.HavinglivedinChinaformorethantwodecades,Jacoposaidhewasamazedbythecountry’srapiddevelopment.Now,hehasputdownrootsinBeijing.“ChinaandItalyhavesomethingincommon—webothvaluefamily.IwasborninItalyandliveinChina.ChinaisnowmyhomeandIwillcontinuetoliveandworkhere,”hesaid.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AWithsuchadiversepopulationandanabundanceofculture,theUKisundoubtedlyhometosomeofthemostexcitingfestivals.Herearesomeofthebiggesteventsinthecountry.TheBathFestivalWhen:MayWhere:BathFrom1995till2016,thefestival,knownthenastheBathLiteratureFestival,wasaimedatallwhoappreciatedwriting,books,andliterature.Today,thefestivalisacombinationofliterature,art,culture,andmusic.Enjoypoetsrecitingtheirbestlinesandauthorsreadingtheirnewestworksovertheweek.Thecostofticketsvariesdependingonwhicheventyouwanttoattend.BrightonFringeWhen:May/JuneWhere:BrightonThefestivalwasfirstcelebratedin1967tohelplocalartists.Today,itstilloffersartistsanopportunitytopromotethemselves.ItconsistsofhundredsofeventsatdifferentlocationsspreadoutacrossBrighton.Ticketscanbepurchasedonlineandvaryincostdependingonwhicheventyou’reattending.BristolInternationalBalloonFiestaWhen:AugustWhere:AshtonCourtEstate,BristolBristolInternationalBalloonFiestaisEurope’slargesthotairballooningevent.Inthe1960s,anengineerdevelopedthecountry’sfirstmodernhotairballooninBristol.Thisfamousballoonfirsttooktotheskiesin1967,andthefestivalcameintobeingin1979.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisfestivalisthatadmissioniscompletelyfree.DownloadFestivalWhen:JuneWhere:DoningtonPark,LeicestershireThisUKfestivalhasbeensuccessfullyrunningsince2003.BeforeDownloadmadeitsnameinrockhistoryastheUK’sbiggest,theMonstersofRockfestivalhasbeenheldatthesamevenueeveryyearsince1980.Youcanpurchasedayticketsorfull-festivalpasseswithfive-nightcampingaccess.21Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoywritersreadingtheirmostrecentworks?A.Brighton. B.Bristol. C.Bath. D.Leicestershire.22.WhatisspecialaboutBristolInternationalBalloonFiesta?A.Itisfreeofcharge. B.Itisheldinjustamonth.C.Itusedtohaveadifferentname. D.ItisthelargestfestivalintheUK.23.Whichfestivalhasthelongesthistory?A.TheBathFestival. B.DownloadFestival.C.BristolInternationalBalloonFiesta. D.BrightonFringe.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了英国的今儿个重大节日。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据TheBathFestival部分中“Where:Bath(地点：巴斯)”和“Enjoypoetsrecitingtheirbestlinesandauthorsreadingtheirnewestworksovertheweek.(享受诗人背诵他们最好的诗句和作家阅读他们最新的作品一周。)”可知，如果你想欣赏作家阅读他们最近的作品可以去巴斯，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据BristolInternationalBalloonFiesta部分中“Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisfestivalisthatadmissioniscompletelyfree.(这个节日最好的事情之一是入场完全免费。)”可知，该节日的特殊之处在于免费入场，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据TheBathFestival部分中“From1995till2016,thefestival,knownthenastheBathLiteratureFestival,wasaimedatallwhoappreciatedwriting,books,andliterature.(从1995年到2016年，这个节日当时被称为巴斯文学节，是针对所有欣赏写作、书籍和文学的人的。)”、BrightonFringe部分中“Thefestivalwasfirstcelebratedin1967(该节日于1967年首次举办)”、BristolInternationalBalloonFiesta部分中“thefestivalcameintobeingin1979(这个节日是在1979年开始的)”和DownloadFestival部分中“ThisUKfestivalhasbeensuccessfullyrunningsince2003.(这个英国节日自2003年以来一直成功举办。)”可知，第二个节日布莱顿艺穗节历史最悠久。故选D。BMonicaBertagnolliisanoncologist(肿瘤学家)atBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandaprofessorofsurgeryatHarvardMedicalSchool.GrowingupinWyoming,shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresourcesinruralareas.Accesstoin-depthcareforcancerpatientsishardtoget.She’sworkedthroughouthercareertochangethat.InWyoming,there’sagreatdistancetotravelbetweenwherepeopleliveandwheretheycanfindacancerspecialist.“Ifyouneedtreatmentsandtheyhavetobeadministeredeveryday,andifit’s120milesfromwhereyoulive,thatendsupbeingahugebarriertoreceivingthekindofcareyouneed.”AndnowMonicaservesasthevicepresidentoftheCoalition(联盟)ofCancerCooperativeGroups(CCCG)—aninternationalnetworkofindividualswhoworktoimprovethequalityoflifeandsurvivalofcancerpatientsbyincreasingparticipationincancerclinicaltrials.Shesaid,“Oneofthereallyimportantthingsis,we’retryingtomakesurethatcancerclinicaltrialscangettoeverysinglepatientwhoneedstheminmyownstate.”ThecoalitionsetupsitesinnorthernandsouthernWyomingthatareabletorunclinicaltrials.Beforethosetrialsbecameavailable,patientswouldusuallygotoDenverorSaltLakeCity—athree-to-seven-hourdrive.Monica’seffortstoincreaseaccesstothehealthcareneedsofherruralWyomingpatientsalsoincludehelpingtodevelopnewpoliciesthatwillallowpatientstoparticipateinmoreclinicaltrials,andlinkingthemwitharegionaldoctorwhocangetthemtheaccesstothecaretheyneed.Inadditiontotheclinicaltrials,Monicasaidthattechnology’sprogresslikebettercellphoneandinternetserviceinthemountainsofWyoming,aswellassocialmedia,hashelpedruralresidentsstayintouchwithlovedonesandmedicalprofessionalsdespitetheirdistance.Sheistryingtoadvocatestronglyforthosechangestocontinue.“IstillconsidermyselfpartofWyomingandIamverydevotedtomakingsurethatpatientscangetaccesstocare.”24.WhatdoruralcancerpatientsinWyomingneedmost?A.Betterhousing. B.Medicaltreatment.C.Furthereducation. D.Publictransportation.25.HowhasMonicahelpedthecancerpatients?A.Bytrainingmedicalprofessionals. B.Byadvocatingfinancialaid.C.Byimprovinginternetservice. D.Byofferingclinicaltrials.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMonica?A.Determinedandloyal. B.Honestandgenerous.C.Dedicatedandresponsible. D.Gratefulandcourageous.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Ahelperforcancerpatients B.ApushforprogressC.Apioneerforcancertreatment D.Ahopeforcancerpatients【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍肿瘤学家MonicaBertagnolli为农村癌症患者能够获得医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的努力与贡献。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“GrowingupinWyoming,shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresourcesinruralareas.Accesstoin-depthcareforcancerpatientsishardtoget.She'sworkedthroughouthercareertochangethat.(在Wyoming州长大的她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况。)”可知，在Wyoming州农村癌症患者最缺乏的是医疗资源和深入的医疗护理。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AndnowMonicaservesasthevicepresidentoftheCoalition(联盟)ofCancerCooperativeGroups(CCCG)—aninternationalnetworkofindividualswhoworktoimprovethequalityoflifeandsurvivalofcancerpatientsbyincreasingparticipationincancerclinicaltrials.(现在，Monica担任癌症合作组织联盟（CCCG）的副主席。CCCG是一个由个人组成的国际网络，通过增加对癌症临床试验的参与来提高癌症患者的生活质量和生存率。)”以及第四段“Shesaid,‘Oneofthereallyimportantthingsis,we’retryingtomakesurethatcancerclinicaltrialscangettoeverysinglepatientwhoneedstheminmyownstate.’ThecoalitionsetupsitesinnorthernandsouthernWyomingthatareabletorunclinicaltrials.Beforethosetrialsbecameavailable,patientswouldusuallygotoDenverorSaltLakeCity—athree-to-seven-hourdrive.(她说：‘真正重要的一件事是，我们正在努力确保癌症临床试验能够惠及我所在州每一位需要的患者。’该联盟在Wyoming州北部和南部设立了能够进行临床试验的站点。在这些试验开始之前，患者通常会去丹佛或盐湖城，车程三到七小时。)”可知，Monica通过提供临床试验来帮助癌症患者。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Inadditiontotheclinicaltrials,Monicasaidthattechnology'sprogresslikebettercellphoneandinternetserviceinthemountainsofWyoming,aswellassocialmedia,hashelpedruralresidentsstayintouchwithlovedonesandmedicalprofessionalsdespitetheirdistance.Sheistryingtoadvocatestronglyforthosechangestocontinue.(除了临床试验之外，Monica说，技术的进步，比如Wyoming州山区更好的手机和互联网服务，以及社交媒体，已经帮助农村居民与亲人和医疗专业人员保持联系，尽管他们相隔遥远。她正在努力大力倡导这些改革继续下去。)”以及最后一段“‘IstillconsidermyselfpartofWyomingandIamverydevotedtomakingsurethatpatientscangetaccesstocare.’(‘我仍然认为自己是Wyoming州的一员，我大力致力于确保患者能够获得医疗。’)”可知Monica非常敬业，富有责任心。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“MonicaBertagnolliisanoncologist(肿瘤学家)atBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandaprofessorofsurgeryatHarvardMedicalSchool.GrowingupinWyoming,shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresourcesinruralareas.Accesstoin-depthcareforcancerpatientsishardtoget.She’sworkedthroughouthercareertochangethat.(MonicaBertagnolli是布里格姆妇女医院的肿瘤学家，也是哈佛医学院的外科教授。在怀俄明州长大的她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况。)”以及下文对MonicaBertagnolli的详细介绍可知，本文主要介绍了Monica为改变农村癌症患者缺乏医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的贡献，A选项“一位帮助癌症患者的人”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为本文标题。故选A。CSomewhereinthesky,lightningisforming.Althoughthepossibilityofgettingstruckinyourlifetimeisroughly1in12,000,ahumandoesprovideanattractivetargetforlightningbolts(闪电).Here’swhatyoushouldexpectifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathoflightning.Alotcanhappeninthethreemillisecondsittakesforalightningbolttocoursethroughyourbody.Lightningstrikesmayleaveyouwithdeepwounds,oftenaccompaniedwiththirddegreeburns.Yourclothesmightevenbetornbytheexplosiveforceofthesurroundingairbeingsuperheatedtoupto27,700℃.Bloodvessels(血管)explodingfromtheelectricshockandheatoftencreatesomethingcalledaLichtenbergfigureonyourskin.Thisisapatternofscars(伤疤)thatbranchesoutacrossyourbodylikeatree.Butitdoesn’tendthere.Youmightalsobefacedwithalifetimeofneurological(神经系统的)conditionsforreasonsthatscientistsstilldon’tfullyunderstand.It’salsopossiblethatyouwillsufferfrompain.Insomecases,however,alightningstrikecanleadtostrangesupertalents.Inablogpost,UniversityofMiamineuroscientistBeritBrogaardwritesaboutanincidentwhereasurgeonwhowasstruckbylightningdevelopedanurgetolearntoplaythepiano.Hebegantocomposemusichehadstartedhearinginhisheadsincethestrike.Thistypeofphenomenonconfusesscientists.OnetheorythatBrogaardsaysisthatcelldeathcausedbybeingstruckbylightningcouldcauseaone-timefloodingofthebrainwithneurotransmitters(神经递质)thatarereleasedfromthedyingneurons(神经元).Thiscausesarewiringofneurons,providingaccesstoareasofthebrainthatwerepreviouslyinaccessible.Coolasitwouldbe,youshouldn’tcountonlightningturningyouintoageniusinoneflash.Mostofitsresultsarepainful,andcouldstaywithyoufortherestofyourlife.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.1in12,000maydiefromlightningbolts.B.Lightningattackscanheatbodiesto27,700℃.C.Humansarethemostlikelytargetforlightningbolts.D.Branchingscarsaretypicalafterlightningattacks.29.Whathappenedtothesurgeonafterthestrike?A.Hesufferedalifetimeofneurologicalpain. B.Hisbrainwasleftinafixedstateofdeath.C.Hisunexploredbrainareaswereactivated. D.Herecalledhiddenmemoriesaboutmusic.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinparagraph5?A.Thefloodingofbrain'sneurotransmitters. B.Thecelldeathduetolightningstrikes.C.Therewiringofbrainneurons. D.Thereleaseofdyingneurons.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theprocessoflightningformation. B.Theconsequencesofbeingstruckbylightning.C.Thepossibilityoflightningmakingagenius. D.Thechancesofsurvivingalightningstrike.【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍被闪电击中的后果。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Bloodvessels(血管)explodingfromtheelectricshockandheatoftencreatesomethingcalledaLichtenbergfigureonyourskin.Thisisapatternofscars(伤疤)thatbranchesoutacrossyourbodylikeatree.(血管因电击和高温而爆炸，通常会在你的皮肤上形成一种叫做利希滕贝格的形状。这是一种疤痕模式，像树一样在你的身体上分支。)”可知，被闪电袭击后，皮肤上出现树枝状疤痕是很典型的情况。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“OnetheorythatBrogaardsaysisthatcelldeathcausedbybeingstruckbylightningcouldcauseaone-timefloodingofthebrainwithneurotransmitters(神经递质)thatarereleasedfromthedyingneurons(神经元).Thiscausesarewiringofneurons,providingaccesstoareasofthebrainthatwerepreviouslyinaccessible.(Brogaard说，一种理论是，被闪电击中导致的细胞死亡可能会导致大脑中神经递质的一次性泛滥，这些神经递质是从垂死的神经元释放出来的。这会导致神经元的重新连接，从而进入以前无法进入的大脑区域。)”可知，这位外科医生被闪电击中后，他未探索的大脑区域被激活了。故选C。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段划线词This前文的内容“OnetheorythatBrogaardsaysisthatcelldeathcausedbybeingstruckbylightningcouldcauseaone-timefloodingofthebrainwithneurotransmitters(神经递质)thatarereleasedfromthedyingneurons(神经元).(Brogaard说，一种理论是，被闪电击中导致的细胞死亡可能会导致大脑中神经递质的一次性泛滥，这些神经递质是从垂死的神经元释放出来的。)”可知，This此处是代词，指代上文提到的aone-timefloodingofthebrainwithneurotransmitters(神经递质)，即大脑神经递质的泛滥。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Somewhereinthesky,lightningisforming.Althoughthepossibilityofgettingstruckinyourlifetimeisroughly1in12,000,ahumandoesprovideanattractivetargetforlightningbolts(闪电).Here’swhatyoushouldexpectifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathoflightning.(在天空的某个地方，闪电正在形成。虽然在你的一生中被击中的可能性大约是1/12000，但人类确实为闪电提供了一个有吸引力的目标。如果你发现自己处于闪电的路径上，你应该这样想。)”和最后一段“Coolasitwouldbe,youshouldn’tcountonlightningturningyouintoageniusinoneflash.Mostofitsresultsarepainful,andcouldstaywithyoufortherestofyourlife.(尽管这很酷，但你不应该指望闪电会在一瞬间把你变成天才。它的大部分结果都是痛苦的，可能会伴随你一生。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍被闪电击中的后果。故选B。DAnearlytext-to-videoAItoolcalledModelScope,whileimpressive,wasdeeplylimitedinitsabilitytoaccuratelyrepresentthetextprompt—someusersevendescribedthevideothatitcreatedas“nightmarish”.Whileayearlater,text-to-videoAIwouldblurthelinebetweenthedigitalandthereal.Ifyou’veeverusedatext-to-imagegenerativeAItoollikeDALL-E,you’llseethattext-to-videotoolsworkinasimilarway.Theuserprovidesaprompt,like“catswimminginafishtank”,andthetoolcreatesavideobasedoneverythingitknowsaboutcats,water,fishandthephysicsofhowtheymightinteract.Thetoolmakesuseofwhatareknownas“visualpatches”,buildingblocksofdatathathelptheAItounderstandhoweverythinginthesceneshouldinteractandprogress,framebyframe.Toolsbasedonadiffusionsystem,likeOpenAI’sSora,aretrainedtorecognizeobjectssotheycanrefineimagesbyfilteringouttheincorrectvisualpatches.Thisprocesscouldbecomparedtoaworkermeltingrawgoldmultipletimesinordertoremoveallitsflaws(瑕疵).OneoftheremarkablethingsaboutOpenAI’sSoraisthatitcangeneratecontentinavarietyofstyles.WhentheprojectwasdisclosedlastFebruary,OpenAIclaimedthat“Soracangeneratevideosuptoaminutelongwhilemaintainingvisualqualityandadherence(遵守)totheuser’sprompt.”ButthereareconstraintstoSora’scapabilities.AsOpenAIshowsinsomedemovideos,thephysicsofhowobjectsinteractinthevideosdoesn’talwaysmakesense.Sometimespeopleorobjectswillblendtogether,transformintootherthings,disappearorappearoutofnowhere.Butifthetechnologycanboundfromthebizarrespaghettivideotowhereitisnowinayear,theselimitationsprobablywon’tlastlong.Meanwhile,youcanstillexperimentwithsimpletext-to-videotoolslikeinvideoAI,aproductthatwascreatedwithmarketing,contentcreationandeducationinmind.It’sperfectforcreatingonlinetutorials,“explainer”videosorprovidingvisualsforashortstory.32.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.Text-to-videoAIhasimprovedsignificantlyoverthepastyear.B.ModelScopecancorrectlyanalysetexttotheusers.C.Text-to-videoAIreceivednegativefeedbackeventually.D.ModelScopewaswidelypraised.33.HowcanOpenAI’sSoraimproveimages?A.Byrecognizingtheobjectsaround. B.Byremovinginappropriatevisualpatches.C.Bycreatingcontentinvariousstyles. D.ByworkinginthesamewayasModelScope.34.WhatmessagedoesthelastparagraphconveyaboutinvideoAI?A.Itmayfalloutofuse. B.Itwilltakeagestoseethefutureresult.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses. D.Itwillbehighlyprofitable.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThelimitationsofOpenAI’sSora. B.ThefunctionsofvariousAItools.C.AgreatleapforcreativeAI. D.Ademonstrationofmakingavideo.【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了文本到视频AI技术的发展历程，从早期的ModelScope到现在的OpenAI的Sora，解释了这些工具的工作原理、优缺点以及未来的潜力。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Anearlytext-to-videoAItoolcalledModelScope,whileimpressive,wasdeeplylimitedinitsabilitytoaccuratelyrepresentthetextprompt—someusersevendescribedthevideothatitcreatedas"nightmarish".Whileayearlater,text-to-videoAIwouldblurthelinebetweenthedigitalandthereal.(早期的一款名为ModelScope的文本转视频人工智能工具虽然令人印象深刻，但在准确呈现文本提示的能力上受到了极大的限制——一些用户甚至将它创建的视频描述为“噩梦”。而一年后，文本到视频的人工智能将模糊数字和现实之间的界限)”可知，在过去的一年里，文本到视频的人工智能得到了显著改善。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Toolsbasedonadiffusionsystem,likeOpenAI'sSora,aretrainedtorecognizeobjectssotheycanrefineimagesbyfilteringouttheincorrectvisualpatches.(基于扩散系统的工具，如OpenAI的Sora，经过训练可以识别物体，这样它们就可以通过过滤掉不正确的视觉补丁来优化图像)”可知，OpenAI的Sora通过识别对象并过滤掉不合适的视觉补丁来改善图像。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Meanwhile,youcanstillexperimentwithsimpletext-to-videotoolslikeinvideoAI,aproductthatwascreatedwithmarketing,contentcreationandeducationinmind.It'sperfectforcreatingonlinetutorials,"explainer"videosorprovidingvisualsforashortstory.(与此同时，你仍然可以尝试简单的文本转视频工具，比如invideoAI，这是一款考虑到营销、内容创作和教育的产品。它非常适合创建在线教程、“解释器”视频或为短篇小说提供视觉效果)”可知，invideoAI是一款简单易用的文本到视频工具，适用于营销、内容创作和教育，非常适合创建在线教程、“解释”视频或短故事的视觉效果，这表明invideoAI是有用处、有好处的，能带来利益的。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Anearlytext-to-videoAItoolcalledModelScope,whileimpressive,wasdeeplylimitedinitsabilitytoaccuratelyrepresentthetextprompt—someusersevendescribedthevideothatitcreatedas"nightmarish".Whileayearlater,text-to-videoAIwouldblurthelinebetweenthedigitalandthereal.(早期的一款名为ModelScope的文本转视频人工智能工具虽然令人印象深刻，但在准确呈现文本提示的能力上受到了极大的限制——一些用户甚至将它创建的视频描述为“噩梦”。而一年后，文本到视频的人工智能将模糊数字和现实之间的界限)”可知，文章主要讨论了创造性人工智能的巨大飞跃。故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anessentialwritingskillistheabilitytouseplainlanguageeffectivelytoconveyideasclearly.Plainlanguageinvolvesusingdirectandaccessiblelanguagewithastraightforwardstructure.Towriteinplainlanguage,itisimportanttofollowcertainguidelines.____36____Theonlydetailsnecessaryarethosenecessaryforunderstanding.Forexample,thesign“Waitbehindtheyellowline,”atatrainplatformincludes“yellow”sotravelersknowwheretostand.Plainlanguageavoidsusingvocabularythatrequiresspecializedknowledge.IfyouworkinIT,youcancomfortablyusetheword“latency”withyourcolleagues.____37____ButwhenspeakingwithsomeonewithoutanITbackground,youmightinsteaduse“slow”toensurethattheyknowwhatyou’retalkingabout.Plainlanguageismorethanwordchoices,though.Italsoinvolvesstructuringwritingto