八年级英语上学期 完形填空(15空)解题方法及专项训练

专题04完形填空(15空)解题方法及专项训练完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。分析时应注意以下几点：(1)当遇到一个需要填的词时，首先要考虑这个词在句子中的成分是什么？词性是什么？(2)如果需要填的是名词，就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式。(3)如果需要填的是形容词或副词，就应考虑是用原级或是比较级，还是最高级。

(4)如果需要填的是动词，则要考虑动词的时态，语态，人称变化，语气以及非谓语动词（不定式和动词-ing形式）的一般式，被动式和完成式等。(5)如果需要填空的是介词，则要注意固定搭配的用法。(6)如果需要填的是冠词，则要注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。(7)另外要注意一些固定句型。解题小技巧1.靠主题做题：完型填空是一篇文章，有一个中心主题2.下文解释3.并列关系：and的前后4.转折关系：but的前后5.复现关系6.主谓动宾主表搭配7.动作顺序关系8.上下句逻辑9.单词辨析与固定搭配例题Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot1考察上下句逻辑关系whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,his2考察上下句逻辑关系tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy3考察并列关系.1．A．mad B．frightened C．curious D．amazed2．A．career B．emotions C．route D．opinions3．A．yet B．together C．instead D．everForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas4考察下文解释hisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:Whatifthe5考察上下句逻辑理解ofbikeswasCovid-19related,andwhatifthepersonwho’dtakenhisbikereallyneeded6上下义词的搭配togettowork?4．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace5．A．lack B．variety C．quality D．increase6．A．permission B．qualification C．transportation D．instructionWiththatthoughtinmind,Pruitt7考察动宾搭配aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.He8考察下文解释tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepairagain9考察上下句逻辑.Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn’thavethe考察动宾搭配10tobuyone.7．A．cameupwith B．stuckto C．gaveup D．brokeawayfrom8．A．hesitated B．refused C．remembered D．offered9．A．oncredit B．inadvance C．forfree D．byaccident10．A．excuse B．budget C．courage D．profit1.（23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onceinavillage,thereweretwobestfriends.Theyspentmostofthetimerestingunderatreeandthinkingaboutwhattheyshoulddointheirlife.Onedaythey1thatthewomeninthevillageusedtobringwaterpotsfromthefar-awayriver.Itwas2enoughforthefamilydailyneeds,sothevillagershadtodothesameworkmanytimeseveryday.Theytoldthe3theywouldbringwaterpotsforthemfor25centsperpot.4likedtheofferandtheirbusinessgrewfast.Theystartedtomake50to100roundsdaily.After10years,theywerethe5meninalltheclosevillages.6,oneofthefriendsrealizedthattheywouldnotstaysorichforever.7theywerenothealthyandyounganylonger?The8onedidn’tcareatall.Hejustwantedtoenjoyhislife.Somedays9,inaneighboringvillage,thefirstmansawapottermakingpotswithlongnecks.Hethoughtitwouldbegreatiftheymadealargelongpine(管子)ofclaytoofferwatertothevillage.Theotherfriendthoughtitwasa10ideatomakeaclaypipeanddidn’tthinkitwouldwork.Sothefirstmanbegantomakehisideacometrue11hisown.Ofcourse.lotsofproblemscameintheway.Althoughthepipebrokemanytimes,henever12.Hekepttryingfor6to7monthsand13madeit.Asaresult,therewerepipesallaroundthevillageandlifeforthevillagersbecame14thanbefore.Hecouldofferathousandpotseveryday,soheloweredhis15to10centsperpot.Moremoneystartedtogointothefirstman’spocketwhiletheothermanbecamejobless.1．A．encouraged B．noticed C．considered D．managed2．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually3．A．friends B．officers C．villagers D．passengers4．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody5．A．richest B．laziest C．luckiest D．busiest6．A．Instead B．Besides C．However D．Moreover7．A．Eventhough B．Evenif C．Whatif D．Asif8．A．other B．another C．first D．last9．A．ago B．before C．later D．after10．A．great B．stupid C．wonderful D．surprising11．A．in B．by C．on D．with12．A．gavein B．gaveaway C．gaveup D．gaveout13．A．quickly B．finally C．happily D．widely14．A．harder B．richer C．funnier D．easier15．A．height B．temperature C．price D．number2.（23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期末）EverySundaymorning,Itakearunningaroundaparknearmyhome.There’sa1inonecornerofthepark.EachtimeIrun,Iseethesame2womansittingbythelake.Andthereisalwaysasmall3besideher.WhileIwasrunninglastSundaymorning,mycuriosity(好奇心)gotthebetterof4,soIstoppedrunningandwalkedovertoher.AsIgotcloser,Ifoundinsidethecage(笼子)were5turtles(龟),slowlywalkingaround.Shehadafourthturtleonherlegthatshewascarefully6.“Hello,”Isaid.“I’dlovetoknowwhatyou’redoingwiththeseturtles.”Shesmiled.“I’mcleaningtheirshells(壳),”shereplied.“It’sallaboutthethingsonaturtle’sshell,7algae(海藻)orscum(浮沫).They8theturtlefromswimming.Theycan9weakentheshellovertime.It’smyownwayofdoing10meaningful.”“Wow!That’sreally11ofyou!Butthereareturtleslivinginlakesallaroundtheworld.And12anyoftheseturtleshaskindpeoplelikeyoutohelpthemcleantheirshells.Sohowexactlyareyousurethatyouaretruly13?”Iquestioned.Theoldwomansmiledagain.Shethen14theturtleonherleg,brushedthelastpieceofalgaefromitsshell,andsaid,“Sweetie,ifthislittleguycould15,he’dtellyouIjustmadeallthedifferenceintheworld.”1．A．pool B．lake C．river D．garden2．A．old B．young C．serious D．beautiful3．A．bottle B．cage C．box D．cup4．A．her B．you C．me D．it5．A．two B．three C．four D．five6．A．feeding B．watching C．touching D．brushing7．A．for B．from C．with D．like8．A．help B．make C．stop D．plan9．A．also B．ever C．still D．already10．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing11．A．nice B．creative C．strange D．interesting12．A．often B．hardly C．always D．sometimes13．A．playingajoke B．makingaliving C．playingarole D．makingawish14．A．lookedfor B．lookedup C．lookedafter D．lookedat15．A．talk B．feel C．hear D．see3.（23-24八年级上·河南平顶山·期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregreatpeopleand1dotheybecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplants.Andthenheaskedhissontoplantoneofthem2thehouseandtheotheroneoutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbe3?”Theboyanswered,“Theplantinsidethehousewillgrowbigger4itissafer,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto5it.Animalsmayeatit.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait6.Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thentheboyleftforstudyandhecamebacktohishousefour7later.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look!8happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewas9toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn’t10whytheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheoneinside.“Theplantoutsidethehouseexperiences(经历)every11andmanydifficulties,”thefatherexplained(解释).“Buttheplantinsideissafe.Itdoesn’t12weatherchanges.Anditdoesn’tgetenough13,soitdoesn’tgrowbig.”Howcanapersonbegreat?Here’sthe14:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,facedmanydifficultiesand15thosedifficulties.Onlyinthiswaycanhebeabletobecomegreat.1．A．how B．what C．when D．where2．A．opposite B．inside C．beside D．outside3．A．prettier B．bigger C．taller D．greener4．A．if B．though C．because D．before5．A．laughat B．takeaway C．cutdown D．carefor6．A．quickly B．quietly C．happily D．carefully7．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years8．A．Anything B．Something C．Nothing D．Everything9．A．surprised B．upset C．relaxed D．interested10．A．decide B．use C．remember D．understand11．A．wall B．season C．corner D．person12．A．stop B．break C．cause D．feel13．A．food B．water C．sunlight D．warmth14．A．key B．result C．meaning D．example15．A．solved B．found C．protected D．corrected4.（23-24八年级上·山东济南·期末）EmmalikedtohelpGrandmainhergarden.Shewasinterestedineverythinginthegardenandshealwayshadlotsof1toask.“Grandma,2doyouhavebigrocks(岩石)inyourgarden?”Emmaaskedwhenshewashelping3thegardenwork.Grandmawasbusydiggingahole.“Keepyoureyesopen,”shesaid,“Onedayyouwillfindthe4.”Emmalookedattherockseverytimeshewentintothegarden.Theyjustsatthereanditseemedthattheywere5forhertofindouttheirsecret(秘密).Onemorning,EmmawentintoGrandma’sgardentopick6.Itrainedthenightbefore,soitwasalittlecold.Butnowthesunwashighinthesky.SuddenlyEmmastoppedandlooked.Onabigrocksattwobeautifulyellowandblackbutterflies.AsEmmawatchedthem7,thebutterflieswerereadytofly.Soonthey8away.Emmalookedcloselyattherocks,butfoundnothingspecial.ThenEmma9oneandshelaughed.ShepickedthetomatoesquicklyandrantoGrandma.“Iknowwhyyouhavebigrocksinyourgarden,Grandma!”shecalled.Grandmalaughed.“This10morninggaveyoutheanswer,didn’tit?”shesaid.“Yes,”saidEmma.“Isawbutterfliessittingontherocks,warming11sotheycouldfly.”“That’sit,”saidGrandma.“Theycan’tfly12theirbodiesarecold.”“ButIwonderhowtheyknowthesunwarmstherocks,”saidEmma.“Anothersecret!”saidGrandma.Emmalaughed.“I’llhaveto13anewsecret,”shesaid.“ButnowIclearlyunderstandonething,Grandma.WhenIgrowup,I’mgoingtohaveagardenjustlike14.Anditwillhavelotsandlotsof15rocks!”1．A．tests B．subjects C．vegetables D．questions2．A．how B．why C．what D．when3．A．with B．for C．without D．from4．A．advice B．step C．answer D．mistake5．A．discussing B．waiting C．sending D．sharing6．A．peppers B．tomatoes C．watermelons D．potatoes7．A．loudly B．easily C．cheaply D．carefully8．A．ran B．walked C．flew D．drove9．A．filled B．painted C．touched D．built10．A．cold B．dry C．cloudy D．rainy11．A．myself B．yourselves C．himself D．themselves12．A．but B．although C．if D．unless13．A．refuse B．solve C．stand D．believe14．A．yours B．mine C．his D．hers15．A．pig B．hen C．cow D．butterfly5.（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）Somechildrenwereatplayontheirplaygroundoneday,whenaherald(传令官)rodethroughthetown,1atrumpet(喇叭),andcryingaloud,“TheKingpassesbythisroadtoday…Make2fortheKing!”Thechildrenstoppedtheirplay,andlookedatoneanother.“Didyouhearthat?”theysaid.“TheKingiscoming.Hemay3thiswallandseeourplayground.Whoknows?Wemustputit4.”Theplaygroundwasdirty,andinthecorners(角落)wereusedpaperand5toys.Theyworkedhard,tillatlastitwascleanandtidy.“Nowit’sclean!”theysaid,“butwemustmakeitpretty,too,forkingsareusedto6things.”Sotheystartedtobringbeautiful7andhungthemonthewalls.Whenallwasdone,theplaygroundwasreallypretty.“Letus8italwayslikethis!”thelittlestonesaidhappily.TheywaitedalldayforthecomingoftheKing,buthenevercame.Only,towardssunset,amanwithtravel-wornclothes,andakind,9facepassedalongtheroadandstoppedtolookoverthewall.“Whata(an)10place!”saidtheman,“MayI11andrest,dearchildren?”“Pleasedoandtakeaseat.”They12abenchwiththeoldredclothtomakeitlooklikeathrone(宝座),anditmadeaverygoodone.“It’sourplayground!”theysaid.“WemadeitprettyfortheKing,buthedidn’tcome.Nowwe13tokeepitsoforourselvesandfortiredpeopletorestin!”“Thatisthebestofall!”saidtheman.Thenhe14themandwentonhisway.Butbeforeheleft,helaid(放)hishandontheirheadsforamomentandthe15wentwarmtotheirhearts.1．A．hanging B．blowing C．breaking D．hearing2．A．ready B．happy C．tidy D．full3．A．lookover B．lookthrough C．lookafter D．lookfor4．A．inline B．infashion C．inorder D．ingroup5．A．stored B．washed C．forgotten D．broken6．A．fine B．normal C．personal D．fresh7．A．hats B．articles C．screens D．flowers8．A．celebrate B．keep C．delete D．mix9．A．soft B．excited C．tired D．surprised10．A．busy B．enjoyable C．noisy D．cheap11．A．takein B．comein C．helpout D．hangout12．A．drew B．filled C．covered D．painted13．A．decide B．forget C．refuse D．fight14．A．thanked B．helped C．taught D．fed15．A．reply B．catch C．shake D．touch6.（23-24八年级上·河南商丘·期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Aking(国王)lovedgoodstories.Theolderhegrew,themoreheliked1.Thegoodstoriesmadehimhappyeveryday.Buthewas2thateachstoryhadanend.Sohedecidedtogivehalfofhismoneyandhisbeautifuldaughtertoamanifhecouldtellhimastory3anend.Butifthemancouldn’ttellthestory,thekingwould4him.Itwasagreatrisk.Noonewantedtodie,5forawholeyear,noonecame.Theking6tolethimhaveatrybutalsotoldhimwhatwouldhappenifhefailed.“Isee,myking,”theyoungmansaid.Hethenbeganthisfamous7.“Longagotherewasaking.Heorderedhismento8abighousefullofcorn.Whentheyfinishedbuildingthehouse,thekingcheckedthehouseandfounditwas9.Thekingfelthappy.Butonedayhefoundahole(洞)inthewallandashelookedatitalocust(蝗虫)10withagrainofcorn(一粒谷粒).Aminutelateranotherlocustcameoutwithanothergrainofcorn.Thena11locustwithanothergrainofcorn.Andthenafourthcame…”“Stop!”12theking.“Ican’t,”answeredtheyoungman.“ImustgoonuntilItellyouwhat13tothelastgrainofcornafteralotofminutes.”“Butthatwillgoonforever,”thekingcouldn’t14thattheyoungmanspokelikethat.“Yes,”theyoungmansaidwhileturningtotheking’sbeautiful15withasmile.1．A．her B．him C．it D．them2．A．successful B．unhappy C．excited D．serious3．A．without B．with C．at D．from4．A．answer B．kill C．correct D．follow5．A．but B．until C．so D．while6．A．advised B．wondered C．agreed D．understood7．A．poem B．story C．passage D．message8．A．build B．invent C．clear D．cover9．A．terrible B．dirty C．cheap D．perfect10．A．goton B．cameout C．camein D．gotoff11．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth12．A．heard B．suggested C．shouted D．laughed13．A．pointed B．provided C．happened D．fit14．A．cause B．remember C．stand D．worry15．A．musician B．pilot C．sister D．daughter7.（23-24八年级上·浙江杭州·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Bob’sBurgersisaverypopularcartoonsitcom.Itgetsmorepopularwithkids.1,thesitcomhas12seasonsandmorethan200episodes(集).Now,it’sgoingfromthesmallscreentothe2one.TheBob’sBurgersMovie3onMay27,2022.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthemovie.ThemovietellsastoryabouttheBelcherfamily.Theyruna4inasmallcityintheUSA．Thefamilymaylosetheirrestaurantbecausetheyowe(欠)thebank5.Itbecomesmoredifficultwhenaprettybigsinkhole(污水坑)6infrontoftheirrestaurant.It7thefamilyfromgettingoutoftheproblemsandmakingtheirdreamsforthesummercometrue.BobandLindalose8becausepeopledon’teatattheirrestaurant.9,aftertheirthreekidsfindadeadbodybelowthesinkhole,thekidsdecidetofindouttheanswerandhelptheir10savetherestaurant.TheBelcherslearntoloveeachother11theyhavetheirshortcomings(缺点).Whyisthemovieso12andpopular?Themainreasonisthat13makesabsurd(荒诞的)comedyandcommonfamilylifetogether.What’smore,therearelotsoffunnyjokesinthemovieandtheyoftenmakepeople14.“Thefilmiswarmand15,”saidScreenRant.“Andthecharactersinitarelikearealfamily.”1．A．Infact B．Atleast C．However D．Forexample2．A．new B．big C．old D．fresh3．A．blewout B．foundout C．broughtout D．cameout4．A．cinema B．library C．restaurant D．supermarket5．A．food B．money C．work D．action6．A．appears B．reaches C．tries D．waits7．A．acts B．touches C．cares D．stops8．A．prize B．service C．hope D．discussion9．A．Hardly B．However C．Maybe D．Ever10．A．cousins B．brothers C．friends D．parents11．A．if B．because C．although D．so12．A．successful B．meaningless C．serious D．slow13．A．he B．it C．she D．one14．A．laugh B．break C．mind D．sleep15．A．expensive B．boring C．similar D．interesting8.（22-23八年级上·江西新余·期末）MoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears.Itisfun,1,andgoodfortheenvironment.2cantakeyoualmostanywhere,andit’sgreen,thoughthereare3carsthanbikesontheroadsallovertheworld.Getonabikeand4aroundyourneighborhood.Youmayfeelfuntofind5newaroundyou.Thenyoucangotoworkby6.Becausestoppingandgettingoffabikeis7thanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.8it’salsogoodforyourhealth.A15minutes’bikeridingthreetimesaweekcan9youhealthy.It’shelpfulforourenvironment,too.Itwillnot10theair.Atlast,bicyclingcan11yourmood(心情).Scientistssayexerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeoplefeelbetterandmorerelaxed.Inmanyplaces,therearepathsforbikeriding,andpeoplecallit“12path”,becausethewholeroadisred.Andtherearelotsoftreesonbothsidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh.Onweekends,lotsofparentstake13

childrenthere.Theyhopetheirchildrencanhaveagoodrestanddosomesportsaftera14week.Itisalsoagreatplaceforpeopletomeettheirfamilymembersorfriends.Solet’sridebikes15,andgiveourchildrenabetterworldinthefuture.1．A．healthy B．unhealthy C．boring D．tiring2．A．Cars B．Boats C．Bikes D．Trains3．A．less B．more C．much D．fewer4．A．ride B．drive C．take D．make5．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something6．A．train B．car C．bike D．bus7．A．easier B．moredifficult C．cheaper D．moreexpensive8．A．Or B．And C．But D．Though9．A．shake B．let C．advise D．make10．A．open B．clean C．pollute D．fall11．A．look B．improve C．send D．plant12．A．red B．yellow C．black D．green13．A．his B．her C．their D．your14．A．busy B．happy C．exciting D．colorful15．A．worse B．better C．less D．more9.（22-23八年级上·河南三门峡·期末）Longlongago,there1ayoungboy.Helivedinasmallvillage.HisnamewasMaLiang.Heloved2,buthedidn’thaveabrush.Hewastoo3tobuyone.Heoftenusedsticks(枝条)todrawpicturesontheground.Hesaidto4,“5Ihaveabrush,Idon’tneedtodrawonthegroundwith6.”Onenight,whenMaLiang7,hehadadream.Inhisdream,he8anoldmanwithalongbeard(胡须).HegaveLiangabrush.“Usethismagicbrushtohelp9poorinyourvillage.”theoldmansaid.“Butdon’tuseittohelpgreedy(贪婪的)people,oryouwillloseyourskillandyouwill10drawagain.”WhenLiang11,hefoundthebrushlyingonthetable.Hedrewalovelybutterfly(蝴蝶)andthenhewas12toseeitflyoffthepaperandoutofthewindow.MaLiangfeltvery13.Heranoutofhislittlehousequicklyandstarteddrawingthingsforpoorpeople.Hedrewacowtohelpafarmer,14forhungrypeopleandclothesforpeoplewhowerecold.Thevillagerssaid15toMaLiang.1．A．be B．is C．was D．are2．A．running B．jumping C．drawing D．dancing3．A．small B．poor C．new D．old4．A．he B．him C．himself D．his5．A．Because B．If C．However D．Before6．A．flowers B．grass C．sticks D．pens7．A．wassleeping B．slept C．sleeps D．issleeping8．A．found B．met C．talked D．spoke9．A．a B．an C．the D．this10．A．sometimes B．always C．often D．never11．A．gaveup B．wokeup C．grewup D．stayedup12．A．surprised B．angry C．careful D．sad13．A．interesting B．interested C．exciting D．excited14．A．water B．food C．energy D．money15．A．sorry B．thanks C．hello D．goodbye10.（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Wildanimalsareourfriends.Butnowmanyofthemareindanger.Tigersarekingsofthe1.Theyareindangerbecauseofthehunters.Theycatchthetigerstogettheirfur,2orotherpartofthebody.Tigersneedour3.Wolvesoftenworkasafamily.Nowthey4veryseriousproblems.Peoplekillthembecausetheythinktheyare5tohumans.Sadlytheyhave6livingareas.Mostbearseatmeatand7.Butsomealsoeatplantsandinsects.Bearscanrunveryfast.Theyaregoodatclimbingand8.Theycanswimacrossawidelake.Theymovearoundslowlyinthedaytime.Theysleepthroughthe9.Theyseldomhurtpeople.Manyhunterscatchbearsfortheirfurand10.Weshouldtakeactiontostopthis.11,theremaybenobearsleftintheworld.Birdsarealsoourbestfriends.Theyaregoodat12.Theycanmakebeautifulsounds.Alotoftouristsgotothewetlandsto13thebirdseveryyear.14,thewetlandsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Wildanimalshavetheirownfamily.Theyalsohave15ofhappinessandsadness.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.1．A．country B．world C．forests D．deserts2．A．eyes B．clothes C．children D．bones3．A．support B．patience C．meat D．protection4．A．faced B．face C．arefacing D．willface5．A．danger B．dangerous C．helpful D．friendly6．A．lessandless B．littleandlittle C．fewerandfewer D．fewandfew7．A．fish B．grass C．vegetables D．insects8．A．fighting B．skating C．swimming D．sleeping9．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter10．A．paws B．bones C．meat D．mouth11．A．However B．Otherwise C．Asaresult D．Moreover12．A．talking B．dancing C．singing D．climbing13．A．raise B．watch C．count D．catch14．A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Wherever15．A．feelings B．wings C．foods D．heads12.（22-23八年级上·河南南阳·期末）Onceuponatime,somechildrenwereplayingattheseasidewhentheyfoundaturtle(海龟).Theybegantobeat(打)it.Justatthattime,ayoung1cameandsaidtothem,“Stop!”Thechildren2quickly.Theturtlewasverythankfulandsaid,“Thankyou.Ireallywouldliketoinviteyoutoawonderful3now.”Theyoungman4onthebackoftheturtleandwastakentothesecretpalace(宫殿)inthesea.Whenhearrivedthere,hewasvery5andsaidtotheturtle,“Whatanicepalace!”Tothankhim,thekingoftheturtlesgave6averybigdinner.Hehadneverseensuchadinnerbefore.He7awarmwelcomethereandwasverypleasedwitheverything.Afterdinner,thekingoftheturtlessaid,“Iamgoingtogiveyoutwoboxes,8youcanopenonlyone.You9openboth.Don’tforgetit!”theturtlewarnedhim.“Allright.Iwillopenonlyone,”theyoungmanpromised.Atthistime,alargewave(波浪)senthim10thesea.Afterhewas11home,heopenedthebiggeroneofthetwoboxes.Tohissurprise,theboxwasfullof12.“Oh!”hecried.“I’mrichnow.”Thenhethought,“13intheotherboxmustbeexpensive,too.”Hecouldnotwaitanylonger.He14hispromise(承诺)andopenedtheotherbox.Assoonasheopenedit,hebecamea(n)15man.Hishairturnedgrey.Hisfacelookedlikeanoldmanovereightyyearsold.Itallhappenedinamoment.Hewassorryforwhathedid,butitwastoolate.1．A．agent B．man C．teenager D．expert2．A．ranaway B．felldown C．grewup D．dressedup3．A．beach B．meeting C．park D．palace4．A．put B．rode C．watched D．talked5．A．angry B．surprised C．upset D．understanding6．A．it B．her C．him D．himself7．A．received B．sent C．organized D．advised8．A．if B．because C．but D．unless9．A．might B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．should10．A．into B．inside C．outof D．for11．A．halfway B．back C．forward D．never12．A．chocolate B．water C．earth D．money13．A．Advice B．Things C．Turtles D．Time14．A．kept B．solved C．trusted D．broke15．A．normal B．rich C．old D．poor13.（22-23八年级上·吉林长春·期末）Oncethereweretwoneighborslivingnexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasaretired(退休的)teacherandtheotherwasanengineer.1ofthemplantedthesameplantsintheirgardens.Theretiredteacherwasgivingasmallamount(数量)ofwater2hisplantsandhedidn’talwaysgiveafullattentiontothem.3theotherneighborwasinterestedintechnology(科技):gavealotofwatertohisplants.He4themtoowell.Oneday,astorm(暴风雨)startedsuddenly5thenight.Thenextmorning,theengineerwas6toseethathisplantscameofffromtheroots(根).Buttheretiredteacher’splantswereverywell.Theengineerwenttotheretiredteacherandasked,“Webothgrewthe7plantstogether.Ilookedaftermyplants8thanyoudidforyours,andevengavethemmorewater.Still,myplantscameofffromtheroots,whileyoursdidn’t.Howisthat

9?”Theretiredteachersmiledandsaid,“Yougaveyourplantsmoreattentionandwater,butbecauseofthattheydidn’tneedtowork10forwater.Youmadeiteasyforthem.WhileIgavethemjustproper(恰当的)waterand11theirrootssearch(寻找)formore.Andtheirrootswentdeeperanddeeper,whichmadethem12.”Thisstoryisaboutparentingwherechildrenarelikeplants13everythingisgiventothem,theywillnotunderstandthehardworkittakestohavethosethings.Teachthem14towalk,butletthemgotheirownway.Sometimesit’sbesttoguidetheminsteadof(而不是)15them.1．A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither2．A．at B．to C．in D．on3．A．But B．For C．Or D．So4．A．tookoff B．grewup C．lookedafter D．turnedon5．A．during B．between C．into D．from6．A．famous B．lucky C．glad D．surprised7．A．rich B．close C．different D．same8．A．worse B．better C．smaller D．less9．A．possible B．physical C．popular D．terrible10．A．itself B．yourself C．myself D．themselves11．A．let B．print C．travel D．solve12．A．quieter B．shyer C．funnier D．stronger13．A．And B．Though C．If D．Until14．A．why B．who C．what D．how15．A．discussing B．digging C．giving D．touching14.（22-23八年级上·河南南阳·期末）Onedayalittlemousewasthirsty(渴的).Shelookedeverywherefor1todrink.Sheclimbedupontoatable,2shesawabottle.Themouthofthebottlewas3.Thelittlemouselookedinsidethebottle.“Aha,thereis4milkinit.Great!”Shewentintoitandbegantodrink.Soonherstomach(肚子)wastoobigandshecouldn’tcome5thebottle.Shecriedfor6.Justthenacatcameuptothetable.Whenthecat7thecry,hejumpedontothetable8andsaid.“You’llbemy9lunch!”Thelittlemou