Unit8测试题 人教版九年级英语全册

绝密★启用前九年级英语试题本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号涂写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、座号和准考证号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共90分A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。1.A.WhoseT-shirtisthis? B.Whosevolleyballisthis? C.Whosehairbandisthis?2.A.What’sup? B.What’swrong? C.What’sthematter?3.A.Doyouhaveanythingimportantinsideit?B.Isthereanythingimportantinsideit?C.Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinsideit?4.A.Itmightbeawolf. B.Itmustbeawolf. C.Itmaybeawolf.5.A.Hemayberunningforasportsmeet.B.Hemightberunningtocatchthebus.C.Hecouldberunningforexercise.B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。Whohasaproblem?A.Mary’smother. B.Mr.Li. C.Mary.12.WhatcanMary’smotherbuyforher?A.Ataperecorder. B.Aradio. C.AnMP4player.13.DomanyofMary’sclassmateshaveMP4players?A.Yes,theydo. B.No,theydon’t. C.Wedon’tknow.14.HowdoesMr.LithinkanMP4playertoMary?A.Useless. B.Necessary. C.Important.15.WhatwillMary’smotherdoifMarysayssorrytoher?A.Beangry. B.Bepleased. C.BuyheranMP4player.D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。HowmanyrulesareaboutAlice’slivinghabits?A.Five. B.Seven. C.Twelve.17.WhatdoesAliceliketodo?A.Draw. B.Dance. C.Read.18.WheredoesAlicewanttohaveapart-timejob?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inalibrary. C.Inaclub.19.WhatisAliceallowedtodo?A.Getherearspierced. B.Chooseherownclothes. C.Getadriver’slicense.20.WhatdoesAlicewanttobe?A.Anengineer. B.Adoctor. C.Ascientist.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）Mostpeoplenowadayscometorealizetheproblemofplastic(塑料)pollutionandmanyarefindingwaystosolveit.Fromreducingpersonalplasticusetobanningsingle-useplasticbags,peoplearetryingto21thegrowingwasteweproduce.OnepersonwhohastakenanactiveroleinthisfightisTobyMcCartney,a(n)22whohasseemedtofindtheperfectuseofplasticwaste.TheScottishmanwasinspiredby23things.First,hisdaughter'sworriesoverlargeamountsofplasticintheoceans24himdeeply.Herealizedthathischildshouldn'tgrowupinaworldwherethebeautifulseawouldbe25byplasticwaste.Second,whileona26toIndia,McCartneynoticedlocalpeopleweremelting(熔化)plasticwastetofillpotholes(坑洼)ontheirroads.27gavehimanidea.However,McCartney28realizedthatthegovernmentwouldn'tbehappyabouttheideaofburningplastic.29hehadtofindabetterway.McCartneygottogetherwithhisfriends,GordonReidandNickBurnett,tostartacompanynamedMacReburinApril2016.Fromthere,they30developingatechniquetoachievetheiraim-useplasticwasteforroadconstruction(施工).Theytakeplasticwasteandcutitintosmall31.Next,theplasticpiecesaremixedwith32thatmakestheplasticstickproperlytotheroads.Themixturethen33toanasphalt(沥青)producer.Thecompanyalsomakessureto34propertemperaturestoavoidmicro-plasticsgettingoutandpollutingnature.InaninterviewwithCNN,McCartneysaysthattheroadsconstructedwiththeirspecialmaterialare60%strongerthan35roads,andmaylastuptothreetimeslonger.21.A.make B.find C.fight D.lock22.A.managerB.engineer C.teacher D.farmer23.A.threeB.four C.two D.five24.A.got B.met C.drove D.touched25.A.polluted B.cleaned C.worked D.left26.A.trip B.effort C.war D.case27.A.This B.These C.That D.Those28.A.fast B.early C.slowly D.quickly29.A.And B.So C.Or D.But30.A.started B.ended C.closed D.took31.A.pieces B.blocks C.bags D.pairs32.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.nobody33.A.has B.goes C.passes D.misses34.A.afford B.come C.change D.use35.A.unusual B.traditional C.special D.trueIII．补Jane:Hi,Kate!Youdon’tlookgood.36Kate:Thefinalexamiscominginafewdays.37Jane:It’snouseworrying.Kate:Iknow,butIjustcan’tstopworrying.38Jane:I’malittleworried,butI’malsolookingforwardtoit.Kate:Oh,really?Jane:Yeah.I’mlookingforwardtothevacationaftertheexam.Kate:39Jane:Well,notyet.ButI’mdoingmybest.IbelieveIcangetgoodgradesaslongasItrymybest.Kate:40Iwillstopwastingtimeworrying.I’llputmytimetogooduse.Jane:Well,goodlucktobothofus.36.A.Isitbecauseofthetest? B.WhatshouldIdo? C.What’sthematter? D.Whenisthemathtest?37.A.Ihaveatoothache. B.Weallfeelveryexcited.C.Wearereallybusy. D.I’mstressedout.38.A.Howaboutyou? B.Whatareyoulookingfor?C.Canyouhelpme? D.Howdoyoustudyforatest?39.A.Haveyoueatenyourbreakfast? B.What’reyoudoingforvacation?C.Haveyougotreadyfortheexam? D.Didyouenjoyyourselfonvacation?40.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.You’reright.C.Ittakestime. D.It’simpossible.IV．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）AWemovedintoabeautifuloldtwo-storyhouse.Thehousewasbuiltin1956.Itwasrepairedin2003.Atfirst,reallysmallthingsbegantohappen.Theydidn’tmakemebelievethatsomethingwaswrong,butastimewenton,thingsstartedbecomingstrangerandstranger.Earlysomethingwasmissing,andlateronitwouldbefoundsomewhereelse.IjustthoughtIhadforgottenwhereIputit,orperhapsmydaughterwasplayingaroundwithit.ThenlateronIwouldhearstrangesoundswhennobodywasathomebutme.Yetitwasanoldhouse,andsometimesoldhousesdidmakelittlenoise,soagain,Ididn’treallymind.ThenonethingthatIcouldn’texplainhappened.ItwaslastNovemberandIwasathomealonecleaningthehouse.WhenIwassweepingthekitchenfloor,Ifeltaverycoldwindblowingmyhair.Ithoughtthekitchenwindowmusthavebeenopened,butwhenIcheckedit,itwasclosed.Thewindowswerenew,andtherewasnowayanycoldaircamein.WeallfeltverystrangeandmovedawayfromthereinOctober,2014.Iwasneverreallyfrightened.Itwasjuststrange,likesomethingorsomeonewastryingtogetmyattentionorsomething.41.Howlonghasthehousebeenbuilt?A.Forabout97years.B.Forover100years.C.Forabout20years.D.Forabout67years.42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthethingsthatwentmissingintheoldhouse?A.Theywouldneverbefound. B.Theycouldn’tbeexplainedbythewriter.C.Theywouldbeseeninanotherplace. D.Theywereputsomewhereelsebythewriter.43.Whydidn’tthewritermindthestrangenoiseatfirst?A.Becausethehousewasveryold. B.Becausesomeonemadethem.C.Becauseherdaughtermadethem. D.Becausethecoldwindwasblowing.44.WhathappenedwhenthewriterwassweepingthekitchenfloorlastNovember?A.Lightsturnedonsuddenly. B.Averycoldwindblewinfromtheopenwindow.C.Averycoldwindblewherhair. D.Thewindowswereopened.45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthehouse?A.Strange B.Frightening C.Surprising D.Interesting BInyourschool,areyouallowedtochoosethesubjectsyouwanttolearn?Ofcourse,theansweris“No”hereinChina.InAmericathereisaschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbeabletochoosetheirownclasses.Weallknowthatsomestudentsarebetteratsomesubjectsthanothers.Somestudentsplantogoontocollege,whileotherswillnot.Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield(领域)theywouldliketogointoafterschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecomputerorcarrepair(修理).Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,andtheschoolhelpstogivethemtheknowledgeandskillsneededtogetthere.Theysaythatgivingthestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclassesmakeshighschoolmoreinteresting.Othersdisagree.Theythinkthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywillwanttodointhefuture.Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouliketobeabletochooseyourownclasses?Manyusefulchangeshavebeenmadeineducation,butseeingthedifferencesineachstudentisalsoimportant.Howcanwehelpeachstudentbecomeabetterstudent?WhatarestudentsatahighschoolinFloridaallowedtodo?They’reallowedtogoontocollegewithouttakingbigexams.They’reallowedtofindapart-timejobtheywouldliketodo.They’reallowedtolearnhowtomakeacomputeroracar.They’reallowedtochooseasubjectthattheyareinterestedin.47.Somepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirownclasseshelpsthem________.A.showhowsmarttheyare B.knowdifferencesbetweenthemC.preparefortheirfuture D.knowtheirdutiesinlife48.Whydon’tpeoplethinkstudentsshouldchoosetheirownclasses?A.BecausesomestudentsaretoonervoustomakearightdecisionB.Becausesomestudentsshouldn’tbearepairworkerinthefutureC.BecausesomestudentscarelittleabouttheirownfutureD.Becausesomestudentsaren’toldenoughtoknowwhattheywanttodo49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AllthehighschoolsinFloridagivethestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclasses.B.Somepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirclassescanhelpthemfindtheirownpossibilities.C.TheschoolinFloridahelpsstudentsbygivingtheknowledgeandskillstheywillneed.D.Inthewriter’sopinion,it’snotimportanttoseethedifferencesineachstudentinschooleducation.50.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChineseEducation. B.ANewWayofEducation.C.ToChangeOurEducation. D.ToImproveLearningSkills.CThere’smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlydo.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thefishmightnotbesobigafterall!It’sjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!What’smore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon’tseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsomecolorsaremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths(波长)oflightthatarereflectedfromitssurface.Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let'stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinwater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater,youwilllookterrible,likeaghost!Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain.Doyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthebehaviorofthelightunderwater?Weneedtobecarefulabouttheobjectsaroundusandexplore(探索)theirmysteriesbyourselves.51.Whydosomepeoplemisstheobjectunderwaterwhentheywanttotouchit?A.Becausetheireyesightisquitepoor. B.Becausetheyarenotquickenough.C.Becauseitisnotascloseasitseems. D.Becauseitdisappearsveryquickly.52.Theexampleofthewetsuitinpara.4isusedtoexplainthechangeof_______ofanobjectunderwater.A.thesize B.thecolor C.theposition D.theweight53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“descend”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.moveupB.moveonwater C.stopbreathingforawhile D.godown54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Afour-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater.B.Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinwater.C.Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofbluelight.D.Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea.55.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheStandardofColorUnderwater B.TheDirectionofLightUnderwaterC.TheBeautyofColorUnderwater D.TheBehaviorofLightUnderwaterDThinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn’tcomeeasily.As“FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻)”,YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduceworldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation.WuMengchao,the“FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery(肝胆外科)”,focusedonsavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Heperformedmorethan16,000operationsduringhislife.Holdingthesurgeon’sknifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers.Wuoncesaid,“ItwouldmygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday.”In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria(疟疾),TuYouyou,pharmacologist(药学家)tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam.Sheandherteammatesperformeddifferentkindsofexperiments.However,theresultsweredisappointing.Insteadofgivingup,theykepttrying.Finally,in1972,theymadeit!In2015,attheageof85,shereceivedNobelPrize.ThomasEdison,theinventorofthelightbulbbelievedthateveryfailurewasasteptowardssuccess.Heoncesaid,“IfIfind10,000wayssomethingwon’twork,Ihaven’tfailed.Iamnotdiscouraged,becauseeverywrongtryisanotherstepforward.”Sometimes,theirsuccesswasasurprise,eventothemselves.ThefamousscientistAlexanderFlemingsaid,“WhenIwokeupjustafterdaybreakon28thSeptember,1928,Icertainlydidn’tplantorevolutionize(变革)allmedicinebydiscoveringtheworld’sfirstantibiotic(抗生素).ButIguessthatwasexactlywhatIdid.”Somepeopleonlybecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeaths.NotlikePabloPicassowhobecamefamousandveryrichduringhislifetime,theartistVincentVanGoghonlysoldonepaintingallthroughhislifeandthatwastoafriend.Buthekeptpaintingandhepaintedmorethan2,000artworksinthefollowingtenyears.Nowhispaintingsareverypopularandtheysellformillionsofpounds.Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.56.WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohaveincommon?A.Theysucceededinsolvingworldproblems. B.Theyspentalltheirlivesservingpeople.C.Theyachievedalotinthemedicalfield. D.Theyarerememberedfortheirhappiness.57.Theunderlinedphrasedeformedhisfingerscouldbereplacedby________.A.changedtheshapeofhisfingers B.madehimfeeldownC.gavehimtoomuchpressure D.gothisfingerscutoff58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PabloPicassobecamefamousafterhisdeath.B.VincentVanGoghpainted2,001artworksinhislife.C.IttookTuYouyou’steamabout3yearstoreachtheirgoal.D.ThomasEdisontried10,000waysbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.59.WhenAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredthefirstantibiotic,he________.A.felttootiredtostayawake B.didn’tplantostudyallmedicineC.knewexactlywhathissuccessmeant D.didn’tfullyrealizeitsimportance60.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusbythetext?A.Noteveryonecanbesuccessful. B.Themoredifficulties,thebetter.C.Greatachievementsaren’tmadenaturally. D.Greathopesmakegreatmen.非选择题部分共60分V．阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething-sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe61.____________(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep-WorldSleepDay.

Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleep62.____________(help)thebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight63.____________(consider)theaverage(平均)amountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter64.___________(report)theresultoftheirresearch.InChina,aboutfour65.____________(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn’tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfall66.__________(sleep)quickly.Alack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffecta67._________(person)life.Studentswhodon'tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycan’tpayattentioninclass68.____________dowellinsports.

69.__________(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhavelessschoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchastakinga20-minutenapduringtheday,tryingtogotosleepalittle70._________(early)andsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealsohelpful.Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.VI．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)

Whenhewas9yearsold,FelixFinkbeinergaveaspeechonclimatechangeinfrontoftheclass.TheyoungGermanspokeaboutdeforestation(森林滥伐).71._________Attheendofhistalk,hecalledonthepeopleofhiscountrytohelpbyplantingonemilliontrees.Itwashardtobelievethatsuchagreatideawascomeupwithbya9-year-oldboy.Beforehewas20,however,hishardworkhadresultedintheplantingofmorethan14billiontreesaroundthew