人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义必修四　Unit2WorkingtheLand

第一部分基础知识必修四Unit2WorkingtheLand1.了解农村、农业以及农作物耕种的基本知识，学习有关农业的词汇。2.了解袁隆平博士的研究成果以及有机耕种的重大意义。StatisticsshowthattheoutputofcropsinChinahaslargelyincreasedinthepastdecades,whichareexportedtodifferentcountriesandcirculatedindevelopingcountriesandhavehelpedthemstruggledagainstdisturbingproblemofhunger.ThankstoChineseagriculturetechnology,therearemorecountrieskeepingtheirpeoplefreefromlackofnutrition.Asasupercountry,Chinaisn'tsatisfiedwithherpresentachievement.Shehasnotimetoregretforthepast.Shehastobuildherselfuptoreduceandgetridofpovertybyfocusingonscienceandtechnology.Therefore,foreignmentshavefrequentlyunderlinedtheoutstandingachievements.SkimanynewspaperandyoucanoftenfindsummariesofChineseproductionwhichbringsmoreoccupationchancesandequipsfarmerswithbetterconditions.Weareproudofournationality.Wehavepletefreedom.Wewouldratherdoanythingforourcountry.1.strugglevt.&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力2.hungern.饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿3.disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的4.expandvt.&vi.使变大；伸展5.thanksto幸亏；由于；因为6.rid...of摆脱；除去7.besatisfiedwith对……感到满意1.幸亏有中国的农业技术，现在越来越多的国家可以使他们的人民免受营养不良之苦。ThankstoChineseagriculturetechnology,therearemorecountrieskeepingtheirpeoplefreefromlackofnutrition.2.我们愿意为自己的国家做任何事情。Wewouldratherdoanythingforourcountry.★statisticn.(常用pl.statistics)数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料★decaden.十年；十年期★superadj.特级的；超级的★outputn.产量；输出★cropn.庄稼；农作物；产量★circulatevt.&vi.循环；流传★battlen.战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt.&vi.搏斗；奋斗★thereforeadv.因为；所以；因而★equipvt.&vi.配备；装备★exportvt.&vi.输出；出口★confusevt.使迷惑；使为难★regretvt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔★buildup逐渐增强；建立；开发★leadto导致；造成(后果)★nutritionn.营养；滋养；食物★discoveryn.发现；发觉★focusn.焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚集★reducevt.减少；减缩★keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影响；伤害等)★rootn.根；根源★skimvt.浏览；略读★underlinevt.在……下面划线；强调★summaryn.总结；摘要；概要★mentn.评论；议论vi.&vt.表达意见；做出评论★freedomn.自由；自主★nationalityn.国籍★occupationn.工作；职业；占领★productionn.生产；制造一、重点单词需牢记1.strugglevt.&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力struggleforsth.为某事而斗争/奋斗struggletodosth.努力/争取做某事struggleagainst/withsb./sth.和某人/某事斗争strugglewithsb.与某人打斗Millionsofpeoplearestrugglingforsurvival.数百万人在为了生存而奋斗。Thewomanisstrugglingtobringupafamilyalone.这个女士在努力地独自撑起一个家。Johnhasstruggledagainst/withcancerfortwoyears.约翰抗癌已经两年了。Jameswashitinthemouthashestruggledwiththatman.詹姆斯和那个男人搏斗的时候被打中了嘴部。struggle作名词时，意为：①努力，奋斗；②搏斗，扭打2.expandv.扩大；扩展；增加；增长；(使)膨胀；阐述；使变大o...将……扩展/发展成……expandon阐述；详谈Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.金属受热会膨胀。expansionn.展开；膨胀；扩展expansiveadj.广阔的；易膨胀的expand/extend/spread/stretchexpand意为“展开，扩大”，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。extend意为“伸出，延伸”，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。spread意为“传播；蔓延；铺开”。一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播(疾病)，散布(信息)等。stretch意为“伸展(身体等)，拉长；连绵”，一般指由曲变直，由短变长的伸展，不是加长。3.ridvt.摆脱；除去rid...of摆脱；除去get/beridof摆脱；除去It'sveryhardforpeopletoridtheworldofwar.人们要使世界免除战争很难。可用于“动词＋sb.＋ofsth.”的10个常见短语：accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事4.equipvt.&vi.配备；装备equip...with.../beequippedwith...用……来装备……equipsb./sth.for.../todosth.为……而装备某人Theyequippedthemselvesfortheexpedition.他们为远征准备装备。Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.良好的教育能使你受用终生。equipmentn．[U]装备；设备apieceofequipment一件设备Wemustequipyoungteacherstodealwithdifficultchildren.我们必须让年轻教师具备对付问题学生的能力。5.reducevt.减少；缩小；降低；使……陷入某种更糟的状态reducesth.to...减少到……reducesth.by...减少了……bereducedto沦落为……Theshopkeeperreducedthepriceby$10.店主把价格降了10美元。Thepoorboyisreducedtobegging.那个可怜的孩子已沦为乞丐。Wemustgraduallyreducethewagegap.我们必须逐步缩小工资差距。6.regretvt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔regrettosay/totell/toinform...遗憾地说/告诉/通知……regretdoing(＝havingdone)sth.后悔做了某事toone'sregret令某人感到遗憾的是withregret＝regretfully遗憾地；懊悔地Iregrettotellyouthatyourmotherisill.很遗憾地告诉你，你的妈妈生病了。Iregrethavingtakenyousomuchtime.很抱歉占了您那么多时间。Muchtomyregret/Tomygreatregret,Iamunabletohelpyou.很遗憾我不能帮你。Weannouncedwithregretthedeathofthemayor.我们很遗憾地宣布了市长的死亡。regrettodosth.意为“遗憾要做某事”，表示动作尚未发生；regretdoingsth.意为“后悔做了某事”，表示动作已经发生。7.focusn.焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚集focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于……；对(某事或做某事)予以注意；使聚焦于；使直射于Hefocusedhismindonhislessons.他把心思集中在功课上。Todaywe'regoingtofocusonthequestionofhomelesspeople.今天，我们主要讨论无家可归者的问题。Anearsightedpersoncannotfocusaccuratelyondistantobjects.近视的人看不清远处的物体。focusone'sattentiononsth.＝center/concentrate/fixone'sattentiononsth.集中注意力于…… 二、重点短语需精通1.thanksto幸亏；由于；因为Thankstoyourhelp,weweresuccessful.由于你的帮助，我们成功了。Thankstoyou,Iwassavedfromdrowning.多亏你，我才没被淹死。Theplaysucceededthankstofineactingbyallthecast.由于全体演员的出色表演，那出戏才获得成功。表示“因为，由于”的短语还有：becauseof，owingto，onaccountof，dueto，asaresultof。以上这些都是介词短语，因此后面可以跟名词或动名词，而不可以跟从句。Hislatenesswasduetotheveryheavytrafficonthemotorway.他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。2.besatisfiedwith对……感到满意You'vedonewellatschool.I'mverysatisfiedwithyou.你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。SatisfiedwithwhatIsaid，motheragreedthatIcouldgoswimmingwithmyclassmates.母亲对我的说辞感到满意，便同意我与同学一起去游泳。Nothingsatisfieshim—heisalwaysplaining.什么都难如他的意——他总是在抱怨。(1)近义词组：besatisfiedwith＝becontentwith＝bepleasedwith(2)besatisfiedtodo对做……感到满意Hewassatisfiedtowintherace.他对赢得赛跑感到满意。3.buildup逐渐增强；建立；树立；开发；积累；锻炼buildupone'sbody/muscles锻炼身体buildupone'sstrength增强体力buildupone'shealth增进健康buildupone'sbusiness建立公司buildupone'scharacter陶冶性格buildupafinereputation树立良好声誉Thepanyhasbuiltupafinereputation.该公司已建立起良好的信誉。③Hesoonbuiltuphisstrengthafteranillness.【答案】BYoumustbuildupyourstrengthafteryourillness.你在病后必须要增强体力。4.leadto导致；造成(后果)AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceledtothethiefbeingcaught.新证据的发现使得小偷被抓住了。Whatledyoutothisconclusion?你是怎样得出这个结论的？leadsb.tosth.使得出(观点)；引导某人leadsb.todosth.引导某人做某事leadahappylife过着幸福的生活5.keep...freefrom/of无……的；免于……；摆脱……(常用作表语、后置定语或补语)Weshouldkeepourselvesfreefromdrugs.我们应该远离毒品。Ihopeyouwillkeepyourselffreefromtobaccoandalcohol.我希望你不抽烟不喝酒。befreetodosth.自由地做，随意地做setsb.free释放某人forfree＝freeofcharge免费三、重点句式能熟用1.wouldrather宁愿，宁可wouldrather意为“宁愿”，表示选择，后接不带to的不定式。wouldratherhavedone本想做……(而实际上未做)。HewouldratherstayathomewatchingTV.他宁愿待在家里看电视。I'drathernotgothere.我宁愿不去那里。I'dratherhavemadeatelephonecalltohimyesterday.我昨天本想给他打个的。(1)wouldrather...than...是常用句式，意为“宁可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……”。Iwouldratherworkonafarmthaninafactory.我宁愿在农场工作也不愿意在工厂工作。(2)wouldrather＋从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，其形式为：①“wouldrather＋主语＋过去式”表示现在或将来；②“wouldrather＋主语＋过去完成式”表示过去的情况。I'dratheryoudidn'ttalkaboutthistoanyone.我宁愿你没有告诉任何人这件事。I'dratheryoucametomorrowthantoday.我宁愿你明天来而不是今天来。2.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj.＋as＋B3.AsDr.Yuanproves，onedreamisnotalwaysenough.正如袁博士证明的那样，仅仅有一个梦想是远远不够的。asDr.Yuanproves是非限制性定语从句，修饰后面的句子，as指代后面的整个句子，在从句中作proves的宾语。(1)as引导的非限制性定语从句位置很灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末；而which引导的非限制性定语从句不能位于句首。(2)as一般只代表整句话的内容；而which既可指代整句话的内容，也可指代某一个词或词组。(3)as常常意为“正如；正像”，具有方式意味；而which则暗含因果关系。(4)as与which都可以在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。4.In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1974年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。不定式放在表示次序等词后面，且这些词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系，结构为：thefirst/last/best/only/very/right...＋n.＋todosth.表示“第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/唯一的/恰好的/合适的……做某事的人/物”。Heisalwaysthefirsttoeandthelasttoleave.他总是第一个来并且最后一个离开。四、话题写作多积累训练十七：写感谢信感谢信的使用频率非常高。无论是在收到别人的邀请时，还是在受到别人的表扬时，只要对方帮助过你，不管大小都应该表示感谢。感谢信带有浓厚的感情，所表达的感情必须真挚。第一段：表明写作意图，让对方感受到你的谢意是发自内心的。第二段：也是主体段落，要写明感谢的原因，要展开说明，可以说具体的理由也可以说接受帮助的具体事例。比如说你在一家旅馆住了一段时间，在那里度过了一段美好的时光，你就可以写信表示感谢。你可以从旅馆的服务、客房环境、饮食卫生等方面来说明感谢的理由。这样展开就使文章显得充实丰满，也符合正常交际的习惯。第三段：再次表示感谢，要言辞恳切，让对方感受到你的诚意。Ihavebeenstudyingasanexchangestudentinyourschoolforamonth.Thepastmonthhasbeenawonderfultime,duringwhichIhavemademanyfriendsandlearnedalotaboutAmericanculture.NotonlymyspokenEnglish,butalsomyabilitytoliveindependentlyhasbeenimprovedalot.Thanksforyourtreatmentandtheserviceyouofferedus.Andsincethisactivitywaspletelyasuccess,ourschoolhopestoholdsuchactivitiesmoreofteninthefuture.Finally,wewarmlyweleyouandyourstudentstovisitourschool.Iwouldbeverygladtobeyourguideatthattime.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely，ZhangMengManythanksforyourkindandwarmhelp.Iamgreatlyindebtedtoyouforyourhelp.Thankyouforyourgeneroushospitality.ItwasreallyexcitingtogetyourNewYear'scard!I'msincerelygratefulforallyourhelpinfindingmeaplace.Yournoteofcongratulationsisdeeplyappreciated.Thankyoufordoingsomuchtomakemytripinteresting.Thankyouforyourkindnesstohavedonemeafavour.Dear________，Iamwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudefor________(感谢的原因)．Ifithadnotbeenforyourassistancein________(对方给你的具体帮助)，IfearthatIwouldhavebeen________(没有对方帮助的后果)．Everyoneagreesthatitwasyouwho________(给出细节)．Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou!Pleaseacceptmygratitude.Yourssincerely,LiMing【例1】根据汉语提示完成句子①Althoughhewasterriblyinjured,hedidn'tgiveup__the__struggle__for__life__(求生的努力)．②Isawtheshopkeeper__struggle__with__the__thief__(与那窃贼搏斗起来了)．③Wemust__struggle__against/with__difficulties__(与困难做斗争)．④Don't__struggle__to__control__your__feelings__(努力控制你的感情).⑤Theyare__struggling__for__freedom__(为自由而战)．struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来【例2】(1)用expand的适当形式填空①他正在考虑扩大他的生意。Heisthinkingof__expanding__hisbusiness.②十年之中，该市人口增加了百分之十二。Intenyearsthecity'spopulation__expanded__by12%.(2)用expand/extend/spread/stretch填空①Thefiresoon__spread__tothenearbyhouses.②Thetouristseason__extends__fromMaytillOctober.③Aballoon__expands__whenitisblownup.④Thecat__stretched__outinfrontofthefire.【例3】完成句子①不用太久，我们就能把这种害虫消除干净。Itwon'tbelongbeforewecan__be/get__rid__of__thepestaltogether.②是时候扔掉这些旧玩具了。It'stimewe__got__rid__of/should__get__rid__of__alltheseoldtoys.③听音乐能帮助我消除压力。Listeningtomusiccanhelpme__(to)__get__rid__of__mypressure.(2)同义句转换Couldyouridyourselfofthebadhabitofsmoking?Couldyou__get__rid__of__thebadhabitofsmoking？remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事cheatsb.ofsth.骗取某人某物ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服某事robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物curesb.ofsth.治好某人某病suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事【例4】(1)完成句子①Thesoldierswerewell__equipped__with__(装备)weapons.②Thislibrary__is__equipped__for__(为……而装备)atomicresearch.③Ourclassroom__is__equipped__with__(装备有)aputerandataperecorder.(2)用equip的适当形式填空Allclassesofthisschoolare__equipped__withmodern__equipment__.【例5】完成句子①她的体重减少了5公斤。She__reduced__her__weight__by__5kilos.②炸弹爆炸使得该城市变为废墟。Thebombs__reduced__thecity__to__ruins__.③我们必须采取预防措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。Wemusttakepreventivemeasuresto__reducecrimeinthearea.【例6】(1)使用所给词的适当形式填空①Bob__regretted__(regret)thelostopportunity.②Iregret__to__tell__(tell)youthatthere'snomoneyleftinyouraccount.③HowIregret__dropping__(drop)outofschoolattheageof16!④IregretwhatI__said__(say).Pleaseforgiveme,Mrs.Green.⑤Tomregrets__telling/having__told__(tell)thathehastoldthetruthofthemattertohismother.(2)翻译句子令我遗憾的是，三年前我和她失去了联系。To__my__regret,__I__lost__touch__with__her__three__years__ago.【例7】完成句子①在我看来，学校应该把精力集中在教学上。Inmyopinion,schoolsshouldfocus__attention__on__teaching．②他把相机对准了远处的高楼。He__focused__hiscamera__on__thehugebuildinginthedistance.focusonaproblem集中在某个问题上focusthecameraon把照相机的焦点对准……focusthesun'srayson使阳光聚焦于……【例1】完成句子①事故是由于他的粗心驾驶造成的。Theaccidentwas__because__of/due__to/on__account__of/owing__to__hiscarelessdriving.②由于天气不好，足球赛被推迟了。__As__a__result__of/Owing__to/Due__to/On__account__of__thebadweather，thefootballmatchwasputoff.③由于你及时的帮助，我们提前完成了工作。__Owing__to/Thanks__to__yourtimelyhelp，wefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.【例2】完成句子①总的说来，我对这个结果很满意。Onthewhole，I__am__quite__satisfied__with__theresult.②教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要。Theeducationsystemmust__satisfy__the__needs__ofallchildren.③使我很满意的是老板同意了我的建议。__Much__to__my__satisfaction,__mybossagreedtomysuggestion.【例3】阅读下面句子，并从A—C中找出与1—3中的buildup相符合的释义。A.建立，发展B.加强(力量)，增强体质C.逐步增强，变得严重起来①ThenoisebuiltupuntilMarycouldn'tstanditanylonger.【答案】C②Ittookhertenyearstobuildupherownbusiness.【答案】A【例4】使用所给词的适当形式填空①那次车祸导致他死亡。Thecaraccidentledtohis__being__killed__(kill).②他的粗心导致了他的失败。Hiscarelessnessledtohis__failure__(fail)．leadto中的to为介词，该短语后可跟名词或动名词。leadto＝resultin。【例5】用keep的相关短语完成句子①We'vemanagedto__keep__thegarden__free__of__weedsthisyear.②Relaxationexercisescan__keep__yourbody__free__of__tension.③__Keep__thetable__free__from__dirtybyputtingacoveroverit.【例1】(1)完成句子①—Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?—Which__would__you__rather__(你愿意)doyourself?②I'drather__not__have__watched__(没有看)thebasketballmatchlastnight.Otherwise,Iwouldhavefinishedmypaperworkbynow.③IwouldratherwatchTV__than__go__to__see__the__film__(也不愿看电影).(2)单句改错①ThisSundayIwouldratherstayingathomethangotothepark.①staying__改为__stay②Hewouldratherdon'tgowithme.don't__改为__not③I'dratherhadthesmallapple.had__改为__have【例2】完成句子①亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。Asiaisfourtimes__as__large__asEurope.②亚洲比欧洲大三倍。Asiaisthreetimes__larger__than__Europe.③亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。Asiaisfourtimes__the__size__ofEurope.time表示倍数，一般只限于表示基数词在内的三倍或三倍以上；若表示两倍，可用副词twice或形容词double。time表示的倍数也可用分数、百分数或某些表程度的副词替换。A＋be＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋BA＋be＋倍数＋(由某些形容词变化而来的)n.＋of＋BI'mnotgoingoutwithamanwho'stwiceasoldasme.我不愿意和一个年纪比我大一倍的男人一起参加社交活动。Wegotthreetimesasmanypeopleasexpected.来的人超过我们预料人数的两倍。You'renothalfascleverasyouthinkyouare.你可不像自己想象的一半那么聪明。【例3】完成句子①她又缺席了，这在预料之中。Shehasbeenabsentagain,as/__which__isexpected.②事实就是我们已经制定出了生产计划。Asisoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.③正如所预料的那样，大家对这个问题的反应各式各样。__As__mightbeexpected,theresponsetothequestionwasverymixed.【例4】用所给单词的适当形式填空①NewZealandwasthefirstnationinmoderntimes__to__allow__(allow)womentovote.②Thelastman__to__leave__(leave)thesinkingshipwasthecaptain.③Heisthelastperson__to__be__invited__(invite)toMary'sbirthdayparty.(2017吉林省实验中学第五次模拟)假如你是张萌，在刚结束的寒假里，你作为学校的交换生(exchangestudent)去美国WilsonMiddleSchool学习，期间你结交了很多朋友，增进了对美国文化的了解。现请你代表你的学校，根据下列内容要点，给WilsonMiddleSchool的校长写一封感谢信。内容要点：1.自我简介；2.表示感谢(你的收获)；3.希望多举办这样的活动；4.欢迎该校师生来你校参观。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearHeadmaster，MynameisZhangMengandI'masenior3studentfromChina.NowI'mwritingtoexpressmythankstoyouonbehalfofmyschoolandmyself.第一段：表明身份，还要表明写作意图，那就是表示真诚的感谢。第二段：写明感谢的原因，可以对已经过去的事件进行详细描述，要点要全面。第三段：还要表明自己的态度，除了表示感谢还要向对方发出真挚的邀请。考向在补全短文中考查“人与自然”话题(2016全国卷Ⅱ)AGardenThat'sJustRightforYouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts？__1__.Butitdoesn'thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●__2__Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).__3__.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemesfromourearliestyears.●Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma'srosegardenandDad'svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat'snotwhat'simportant.__4__—howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.__5__．Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown－upgarden.Havefun.A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It'sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.It'sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave【语篇解读】园艺可能给我们很多人都带来过快乐，但是我们怎样才能在自己的花园中找到快乐呢？作者就此为我们提供了建议。1.F上句中作者提了一个问题，即你是否曾经参观过一个很让你倾心的、让你流连忘返的花园，F选项说明了你可以让自己的花园具有那样的特点，下一句讲到了如何做到这一点，故F项承上启下，符合语境。2.A此处为本段的段标。通过阅读本段内容可知，它主要讲述了不同的人出于不同的目的去从事园艺，故A选项“了解你为什么要从事园艺”作本段的标题最合适。3.E本空的上下句都是在讲述人们从事园艺的目的。E选项“有些人只是喜欢到户外去，亲近植物而已”与上下句所述一致，故放在此处符合语境。4.C上句提到奶奶的玫瑰花园或者爸爸的蔬菜园可能很好，但是那不是关键，C选项“重要的是我们对花园的体验”与上句相承接，且破折号后面的内容也解释了C选项中的ourexperienceofthegarden。5.G上句提到要花一些时间去回忆我们年轻时候的花园，G选项讲述了追忆过程中要做的另一件事：记下每一个花园中给你留下的最深刻的记忆，下一句讲述了接着要走出去把你所记下来的这些童年的记忆融入你的成长花园中去。G选项放在此处承上启下，符合语境。计策1：如果基础较好，可以快速浏览一遍原文，但不要精读计策2：做每个填空时要认真阅读其前后段或句子，但不要阅读其他段落计策3：千万不要钻牛角尖。不能确定答案时暂时搁置往下做计策4：千万要注意选项的中心词和句子第一个词、填充处前后句子的大概意思和第一个和最后一个词计策5：浏览选项，标出7个选项当中的关键词通过阅读选项，理解各个选项表达的意思，标出关键词(关键词有：名词、形容词和副词、代词、冠词、特殊疑问词以及连词)，在此过程中，也有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。一、词汇拓展1.statisticn．数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料→statistics(pl.)2.strugglevt.&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力→__struggler__n.斗争者3.superadj.特级的；超级的→__superman__n.超人4.outputn.产量；输出→__input__n．输入5.hungern.饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿→__hungry__adj.饥饿的；荒年的；渴望的6.disturbv．弄乱；打扰→__disturbing__adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的7.expandvt.&vi.使变大；伸展→__expansion__n．扩充；膨胀；开展8.circulatevt.&vi.循环；流传→__circulation__n．流通，发行量9.freev．释放，使自由，解放adj.自由的→__freedom__n.自由；自主10.equipvt.&vi.配备；装备→__equipment__n.配备；装备11.exportvt.&vi.输出；出口→__import__n．进口货；输入v．输入12.nationn.民族→__nationality__n.国籍13.occupyv．占领，住进→__occupation__n.工作；职业；占领→__occupational__adj.职业的，占领的14.confusevt.使迷惑；使为难→__confused__adj.迷惑的15.regretvt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔→__regretful__adj.遗憾的16.chemistryn．化学→__chemical__adj.化学的；关于化学的17.producevt.生产；制作→__product__n.产品→__production__n.生产；制造→__producer__n.生产者；制片人18.discovervt.发现→__discovery__n.发现；发觉nation作“国家”解时，着重指一个独立政府领导下的人民或民族统一体，是可数名词。有时可指“全体国民”。19.focusn.焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚集→__focused__adj.专心的；集中精力的20.reducevt.减少；减缩→__reduction__n.减少；减缩21.sumvt.总结→__summary__n.总结；摘要；概要22.mentn.评论；议论vi.&vt.表达意见；做出评论→__mentary__n．注释，批评二、单句语法填空1.Obviously,theteacherwas__satisfied__(satisfy)withwhathehaddone.2.Youcouldalmostseehim__struggling__(struggle)withhisconsciencebeforehechosetotellthetruth.3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepastthree__decades__(decade)．4.Theyworkedveryhard,and__therefore__theyfinishedtheirworkaheadoftime.5.He__reduced__(reduce)hisweightfrom98to80kilos.6.They__focused__(focus)theirmindondoingtheexperiment.7.Shewasaskedaboutthepayincreasebutshemadenoment__on__it.8.Much__to__myregret,Ican'tacceptyourinvitation.9.Ourclassroomis__equipped__(equip)withaTVsetandanairconditioner.10.Thechessplayer__confused__(confuse)theputerbymakingsomeirrationalmoveshalfwaythroughthegame.三、用短语的适当形式填空leadto,beequippedwith,struggletoone'sfeet,makenoment,bereducedto,buildup,eupwith,thanksto,getconfused,behungeringfor/after1.Thesoldiers__were__equipped__withweapons.2.He__struggled__to__his__feet__anddraggedslowlyahead.3.Finallyhewas__reduced__to____wanderinginthestreet.4.Heisnowtryingto__build__up__afinereputation.5.__Thanks__to__yothanksto6.I__am__hungering__for__newsfromyou.7.—I'msorryI'mlate.I'vegotaflattyre.—Isthatthebestexcuseyoucan__e__up__with__?8.Hisactionscould__lead__to__himlosinghisjob.9.—Whatdoyouthinkofherspeechlastnight?—Justso－so.Shegaveustoomuchinformation，sothateveryone__got__confused__.10.Shewasaskedaboutthepayincreasebut__made__no__ment__onit.四、课文回顾Consideringhimself1.__a__farme