人教版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Unit 3【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（附答案）

2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)时间：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．________moneyisimportant,itdoesn’tmean________.A．Although,anything B．Although,everything C．/,anything D．/,everything2．—Doyouhaveanybrothers,Bill?—Yes,Ihavetwobrothers.________ofthemliveinLondon.A．Each B．None C．All D．Both3．Mybrotherlikessports.Heknowsit’sreallygoodforhis________.A．healthy B．health C．unhealthy D．healthily4．－Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheschooltalentshow?－OK,butadressmightbe____.A．good B．bad C．better D．worse5．________youdon’tgiveup,yourdreamswillcometrue.A．Aslongas B．Assoonas C．Aswellas D．Or6．It’simportant_________us_________Englishwell.A．for;learning B．for;tolearnC．of;tolearn D．or;learning7．—Let’sbuysomecardsforourteachersonTeachers’Day.—Whynotmakesomebyhand?It’smuch________.A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．themostinteresting D．lessinteresting8．TomdoesinEnglishthanJim．A．good B．well C．better D．best9．LiLei'sparents______doctors.A．areall B．areboth C．allare D．bothare10．LucyandIarebestfriends.Shewouldlike______everythingwithme.A．touch B．shareC．totouch D．toshare11．Myideaissimilar________mom’s,butdifferent________father’s.A．as;from B．to;as C．to;from D．from;as12．LiLeistudiesas________asZhangWei.A．hardly B．harder C．hardest D．hard13．Jennycanbeateacher,becauseshe________children.A．isgoodfor B．isgoodwith C．isgoodto D．isgoodat14．Don’t________others.Youshouldhelpthemwhentheyhavedifficulties.A．bringout B．lookat C．talkwith D．laughat15．Whosang__________,NellyorLisa?A．clear B．moreclear C．clearly D．moreclearly二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。PollyCooperisamomoftwogirlsnamedDebbieandMilly.Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthem.DebbieandMillyaresodifferent.Debbieis16shygirl.Sheenjoysdoingthingsby17,anddoesn’tliketotalkandplaywithothers.Also,sheismoreselfish(自私的)thanMilly.Itisdifficulttoaskhertosharethings18others.ButDebbiehashergoodpoints,too.SchoolworkiseasierforDebbie,19sheisbetteratlearningthanMilly.Sheisalsogoodatdancingandwantstobeadancerinthefuture.Millyalways20biggerproblemswithherschoolwork.Shedoesn’tlikelisteningtoherteachersinclassanddoesn’tspendenoughtime21,soherexamresultsareusuallyworse.However,Millyismuch22thanhersister.MaybebecauseMillyistwoyearsolderthanDebbie,sheisalittlemoremature(成熟的).IworryaboutMillybecausesheisn’tsureaboutherfuture.Shedoesn’tknowwhatshewants23aftersheleavesschool.I’malsoworriedaboutDebbiebecausesheisn’tashappyasMilly.Idon’tthinkparents24stopworryingabouttheirkidsandI’llmissthembothwhentheyleavehome.Ihopetheycanlive25.16．A．a B．an C．the D．/17．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself18．A．on B．to C．for D．with19．A．or B．though C．so D．but20．A．has B．had C．ishaving D．willhave21．A．study B．studied C．studying D．tostudy22．A．outgoing B．moreoutgoing C．mostoutgoing D．themostoutgoing23．A．do B．did C．doing D．todo24．A．can B．should C．need D．must25．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。“Goodfriendsaregoodfriendsnomatterhowfarawaytheyarefromeachother.”It’seasiertomakenewfriendsthantosaygoodbyetothe26ones.WhenstudiedinChina,IjoinedinasingingcompetitionwithagirlcalledWuLin.Sheisoneofmybestfriends.However,I27thewordsofthesongforamomentwhileweweresinging.Ifelt28andlookedpale（苍白的）.Welostintheend.Iwassosorryaboutit,butWuLinsaidwithasmile,“Nevermind.Therewillbeanotherchance.Ibelievewecanmakeitnext29.”Amonthlater,ourschool’sartfestivalstarted.Iwantedtojoininthesingingcompetitionagain.ThefirstpersonI30wasWuLin.ButIwasn’tsurewhethershewantedtojoinin,sheagreedwithoutthinkingtwice.Thenwe31tosingthesongSeeYouAgainbecauseIwouldreturntoEnglandsoon.Onthedayofthecompetition,wetriedourbesttosingthesong.32,manyclassmatesloveditandcheereduson.Itwasaspecialexperience.Ithelpedme33becauseIlearnedalotfromit.IwanttothankWuLinasshedidn’tgiveup（放弃）whenIdid34lasttime.Wearenotinthesame35now,butsheisstillatruefriendtome.26．A．new B．old C．young D．different27．A．wondered B．wrote C．forgot D．practiced28．A．bored B．angry C．excited D．terrible29．A．idea B．way C．time D．answer30．A．listenedto B．thoughtof C．shoutedat D．heardfrom31．A．stopped B．decided C．allowed D．accepted32．A．Luckily B．Seriously C．Suddenly D．Comfortably33．A．getup B．putup C．takeup D．growup34．A．badly B．easily C．carelessly D．successfully35．A．village B．town C．room D．country四、阅读单选(每小题2分，共30分)AWhoisyourdeskmate?Doyoustillrememberhimorher?Whatdoesheorshelooklike?Thefollowingthreestudentsaretalkingabouttheirfirstdeskmate.MyfirstdeskmateisAlbert.Heisanaughty（淘气的）boywithblackhairandbrowneyes.Hewasshorterthanmeatthattime.Ourfavoritesubjectisscience.Andwehavethesamedream—tobeascientist.Myfirstdeskmateisagirl.HernameisNastya.Sheiskind,beautifulandfunny.ShewasborninavillageinRussia.ThenameofitisGreenMountains.Nextsummer,wewillgotohervillagetogether.Itwillbeagreatjourney（旅行）forus.Emmaismyfirstdeskmate.Sheisaverytallgirlwithlongbrownhairandblackeyes.Sheisalsomygoodfriendbecausesheisnicetome.Shewouldliketobeamathteacherwhenshegrowsup.36．Albert’sfavoritesubjectis_________.A．math B．art C．P.E. D．science37．_________wasborninavillageinRussia.A．Mary B．Nastya C．Emma D．Lily38．Marywillgoto_________nextsummer.A．herhometown B．herprimaryschool C．GreenMountains D．Nastya’snewhome39．EmmaisLily’sgoodfriendbecause________.A．sheiskindtoLily B．sheisLily’sseconddeskmateC．sheisbeautiful D．sheisagirlwithabigdream40．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.A．AlbertisshorterthanJacknow B．JackwantstobeascientistC．MaryandEmmahaveblackhair D．LilyandNastyaknoweachotherwellBThemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnect(沟通)withanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourfullattention(注意力).Whenpeoplearetalking,justlistentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mostofthetimecaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Ithastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsayingandmeaning“I’msosorry”whensomeoneissad.Oneofmyfriendstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstory,peopleoftenbrokeintotellherthatsomethingsimilarhappenedtothemevenwhenshedidn’tfinishherwords.Forsomereasons,hersadnessbecameastoryaboutthem.Intheend,shestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenwebreakintowhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.Thiseasythingisn’tthateasytolearn.WhenIwasyoung,Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.Alovingsilence(沉默)oftenhasmorepowertocomfortandtoconnectthanthekindestwords.41．Inthewriter’seyes,themostimportantthingwecangivepeopleis__________.A．plentyofmoney B．lotsoffreedom C．fullattention D．asmile42．Weshould__________whenourfriendsaresad.A．shareoursadstorieswiththem B．listentotheirstoriesandsay“I’msosorry”C．letthemenjoythesilenceandnottalkaboutit D．tellthemsomethinginterestingtomakethemhappy43．Theunderlinedphrase“brokein”probablymeans__________inChineseinthepassage.A．打断 B．拒绝 C．畏惧 D．同意44．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Theonlyconnectionbetweenpeopleislistening.B．Caringaboutwhatpeoplesayismoreimportantthanunderstandingit.C．Peoplewantotherstosharetheirfeelingwhentheyaretellingtheirstories.D．Peoplelistenbecausetheyaretooshytospeakordon’tknowtheanswer.45．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Beingagoodlistenermakesyouagoodtalker.B．Listeningtopeopleisn’tsomethingeasytolearn.C．Mostlistenersaretooshytoshowthemselves.D．Sometimesalovingsilencedoesabetterjobthanbeautifulwords.CMygoodfriendisDiana.Sheisarichandproud（骄傲）girl.Onedayafterschool,whenIwaswaitingforDiana,Viviencametomeandgavemeacake,andIgotit.Wetalkedandjoked.ThenIspentmoretimewithVivienthanDiana.However,Ialsofeltalittleuneasy.Afterafewdays,IwenttoseeDiana.Viviencameandsatwithme.Shegavemeasandwich.ShealsogaveonetoDiana,butDianadidn’tgetit.Shewalkedaway.IwasangrywithDianabecauseofherrudeness(粗鲁).“Nevermind,”Viviensaid.“I’musedto(习惯)it.”Afterschool,IwalkedhomewithDiana.Itriedtocorrectherattitude(态度),butshedidn’tlistentome.Shesaid,“Goandjoinyour‘dear’Vivien.Iknowyoumakenewfriendsandforgettheoldones.”Forthenextfewweeks,wedidnottalktoeachother.Then,oneday,DianacametoVivienandme,saying,“I’mreallysorryaboutwhatIdid.I’maspoiled(宠坏的)girl,butIalsoneedgoodfriendslikeyou.Canyouforgive(原谅)me?”VivienandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.Fromthenon,Diana,VivienandIarebestfriends.46．Theunderlinedword“uneasy”means________.A．不容易 B．不安的 C．不简单 D．想不开的47．ThewriterwasangrywithDiana________.A．becauseshewastoogoodforanyoneB．whenDianadidn’tgetVivien’ssandwichC．thoughsheaskedthewritertoforgiveD．soDianawalkedaway48．Vivien’sword“I’musedtoit.”showsthat________.A．someonedidn’twanttogiveherthingsB．VivienwasoftenrudetoothersC．shelikedtobepoliteD．somepeoplewererudetoherbefore49．DianaaskedVivienandthewritertoforgiveherbecause________.A．theydidn’tspendmuchtimewithherB．sheknewshewaswrongC．Vivienandthewriterdidn’ttalktoherD．shewasarichandproudgirl50．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．somethingwrongwiththethreegirlsB．twobestfriendsataschoolC．threefriendsataschoolD．thetroublebetweenDianaandVivien五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)51．（易错题）Taraworksas（hard）ashersister.52．Theteacherwritesvery（clear）ontheblackboard.53．Marydanced（good）thanTina.54．Whois（thin）,yourbrotheroryoursister?55．Herworkis（cook）forchildreneveryday.56．Wethinkagoodfriendcanmakeus（feel）happy.57．Theboyis（talent）inplayingbasketball.58．（易错题）Iam（true）sorrythatIcan’ttellyoutheresult.59．I（break）acupyesterdayandI’llbuyanewone.60．It’snecessaryforhim（talk）withhisparents.六、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Friendsareveryimportant61people'slives.Somefriendshavedifferentviewsandinterests,andotherslike62samethings.Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Inmyopinion,I63(not)care.Ihavetwobest64(friend),WangLeiandLinYing.WangLeiislikeme.Iam

65(quiet)thanmostofthestudentsinmyclass,andWangLeiisalsoquiet.Andwebothenjoy66(read).67weekends,weoftengotothelibrarytodosomereading.Buttheotherfriendof68(I),LinYing,isquitedifferentfromme.Sheismuchmoreoutgoing,andshelikestellingjokesandoftenmakesme

69(laugh).Shealsolikessports,sosheismoreathletic.Idon'tthink70(different)areimportantinafriendship.What'syouropinion?七、材料作文(共15分)71．看下面关于双胞胎兄弟Peter和Paul的信息，对比他们的异同，写一篇英语短文对它们进行描述。要求：1.必须包括所有信息，可适当发挥；2.注意比较级的使用；3.

80词左右。PeterPaulBlack,straighthairBlack,curlyhairheavierthinnermoreoutgoingquieterbothtallbothlikesportsbothstudyhard________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：尽管钱是重要的，但是它并不意味着一切。考查让步状语从句和复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事；everything一切。根据“moneyisimportant”和“itdoesn’tmean”可知二者是转折关系，第一个句子应是让步状语从句，应用连词although“尽管”，而由语境可知应是金钱并不意味着一切，故选B。2．D【详解】句意：----你有兄弟吗，比尔？------是的，我有两个兄弟。他们俩都住在伦敦。考查不定代词。A.Each每一个，强调个体，做主语时，谓语动词用单数，本句中谓语动词live是复数可知排除A；B.None没有任何人或物，指三者或以上，谓语动词可以用单数或复数；C.All都，指三者或以上；D.Both都，指两者都。根据上文Ihavetwobrothers.是两者，故排除B和C，选D。3．B【详解】句意：我的哥哥喜欢运动。他知道它是真的对他的健康有好处。考查词语辨析。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。根据“his”可知此处应填名词，故选B。4．C【详解】句意：——Helen,我可以穿牛仔和T恤参加学校的才艺表演吗？——可以，但一件裙子可能更好。根据前句猜测用比较级，good的比较级是better。故选C。5．A【详解】句意：只要你不放弃，你的梦想终将成真。考查连词辨析。aslongas只要；assoonas一……就；aswellas和；or否则。根据“youdon’tgiveup”是“yourdreamswillcometrue”的条件可知此处应填引导条件状语从句的连词，故选A。6．B【详解】句意：学好英语对我们来说是重要的。考查固定句式。根据“It’simportant...us...Englishwell.”可知，此处是Itis+形容词+for+某人+todo...“对某人来说做某事是……”的固定句式。故选B。7．B【详解】句意：——让我们在教师节那天为老师们买一些卡片吧。——为什么不手工做一些呢？那样更有趣。考查形容词的比较级。interesting有趣的，形容词原级；moreinteresting更有趣的，比较级；themostinteresting最有趣的，最高级；lessinteresting不太有趣的，比较级。根据语境，可知是“买卡片和制作卡片”两者之间进行比较，因此应用比较级形式，结合常识可知手工制作的卡片应比买的卡片更有趣；much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，以加强语气；故选B。8．C【详解】句意：汤姆的英语比吉姆好。考查副词比较级用法。A.good好的，形容词原级；B.well好地，副词原级/身体健康的，形容词原级；C.better更好，比较级；D.best最好，最高级。dowellin表示擅长于……，又因为其后有表示比较级的标志词than，所以确定此处应填well的比较级形式better。故选C。9．B【详解】句意：李磊的父母都是医生。考查代词的用法。all表示三者或三者以上都；both表示两者都，它们的位置都是be动词，情态动词之后，实意动词之前。故答案为B。10．D【详解】句意：露西和我是最好的朋友，她愿意和我分享一切。考查动词辨析。短语wouldliketodosth.：想做某事，wouldlike后接动词不定式，A、B两项排除；touch意为“感动；触摸”，放在句中不合题意。share意为“分享”，句意为“我和露西是最好的朋友。她愿意和我分享一切”。故选D。11．C【详解】句意：我的想法和妈妈的相似，但是和爸爸的不同。考查介词辨析。as作为；from从；to到。besimilarto...“和……相似”，bedifferentfrom...“和……不同”，符合语境，故选C。12．D【详解】句意：李雷和张伟学习一样努力。考查词语辨析和as...as的用法。hardly几乎不；harder比较级；hardest最高级；hard努力地，原级。studyhard“努力学习”，而as...as中间加形容词或副词原级，故选D。13．B【详解】句意：Jenny能成为一个老师，因为她善于和孩子们相处。考查形容词短语。isgoodfor对……有好处；isgoodwith善于应付；isgoodto对……好；isgoodat擅长于。根据“Jennycanbeateacher”可知应是善于和孩子们相处，故选B。14．D【详解】句意：不要嘲笑别人。当他们有困难的时候你应该帮助他们。考查动词短语。bringout拿出，使显示；lookat看；talkwith交谈；laughat嘲笑。根据“Youshouldhelpthemwhentheyhavedifficulties.”可知，此处是指不要嘲笑他人。故选D。15．D【详解】句意：谁唱得更清晰，Nelly还是Lisa？A.clear清晰的；B.moreclear错误表达；C.clearly清晰地；D.moreclearly更清晰，根据所给空前面的sang以及后面的NellyorLisa可知，应该用副词的比较级，故答案选D。16．A17．D18．D19．C20．A21．C22．B23．D24．A25．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者Polly的两个女儿Debbie和Milly的对比。作者对她们有期许也有担忧，希望她们过得开心。16．句意：Debbie是一个害羞的女孩。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表示特指；/不用冠词。根据“shygirl”可知是辅音音素前且表示泛指应用不定冠词“a”，故选A。17．句意：她喜欢自己做事情，不喜欢和别人交谈和玩耍。she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“anddoesn’tliketotalkandplaywithothers.”可知不喜欢和他人一起，推知是喜欢自己待着，“byherself”表示“独自”。故选D。18．句意：让她和别人分享东西是困难的。on在……上面；to不定式符号；for为了；with和。根据“sharethings...others”可知是短语share...withsb.表示“与……某人分享某物”。故选D。19．句意：学业对于Debbie来说更容易，因此她比Milly更擅长学习。or或者；though虽然；so因此；but但是。根据“SchoolworkiseasierforDebbie”及“sheisbetteratlearning”可知前后是因果关系，用“so”表示结果。故选C。20．句意：Milly总是在学业上有更大的问题。has有，三单形式；had过去式；ishaving现在进行时；willhave一般将来时。根据“Shedoesn’tlikelisteningtoherteachersinclass”可知时态是一般现在时，故选A。21．句意：她在课上不喜欢听老师讲并且不花足够的时间学习。study学习，动词原形；studied过去分词；studying动名词；tostudy不定式。根据“spendenoughtime”可知是“花时间做某事”。“spend”的用法是“spendtimedoingsth”，故选C22．句意：然而，Milly比她妹妹要更加开朗。outgoing开朗的，原级；moreoutgoing更开朗，比较级；mostoutgoing最开朗，最高级；themostoutgoing最开朗，最高级。根据“thanhersister”可知是比较级，故选B。23．句意：她不知道自己离开学校后想要做什么。do做，动词原形；did过去式；doing现在分词；todo不定式。根据“wants”可知此处是wanttodosth表示“想要做某事”，故选D。24．句意：我认为父母不能停止担心她们的孩子，而且当她们离开家时我将想念她们。can能够；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据“I’malsoworriedabout...”可知作者一直担心她的两个女儿并认为父母不能停止担心孩子，故选A。25．句意：我希望她们可以过得开心。happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词；unhappy不开心的，形容词。根据“Ihope...”可知妈妈一定是希望孩子能过得开心，且此处修饰动词“live”应用副词，故选B。26．B27．C28．D29．C30．B31．B32．A33．D34．A35．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者和中国朋友吴林之间发生的小故事，即使作者回国，她们依然是好朋友。26．句意：结交新朋友容易，而和老朋友说再见难。new新的；old老的；young年轻的；different不同的。根据“It’seasiertomakenewfriendsthan...”可知此处是和结交“新朋友”作对比，应是和“老”朋友说再见。故选B。27．句意：然而，当我们在唱歌时我忘记了歌词。wondered想知道；wrote写；forgot忘记；practiced练习。根据“However”可知是在上文基础上形成转折，根据“...thewordsofthesongforamomentwhileweweresinging.”可推知是忘记歌词。故选C。28．句意：我感觉很糟糕并看起来很苍白。bored无聊的；angry生气的；excited激动的；terrible糟糕的。根据“andlookedpale”可知和“pale”并列的应是“糟糕的”感受。故选D。29．句意：我相信下次我们可以做到。idea主意；way方式；time次数；answer答案。根据“Therewillbeanotherchance.Ibelievewecanmakeitnext...”可知“还有机会”，应和“下次”呼应。“nexttime”表示“下次”。故选C。30．句意：我第一个想到的人是吴林。listenedto听；thoughtof想到；shoutedat喊叫；heardfrom收到……来信。根据“ButIwasn’tsurewhethershewantedtojoinin”可知第一个想到吴林，但不确定她是否愿意参加。故选B。31．句意：然后我们决定唱《SeeYouAgain》因为我很快将回到英国了。stopped停止；decided决定；allowed允许；accepted接受。根据“becauseIwouldreturntoEnglandsoon.”可知是决定唱这个歌，因为和接下来的事情有关系。故选B。32．句意：幸运地是，许多同学们喜欢它并为我们欢呼。Luckily幸运地是；Seriously严肃地；Suddenly突然地；Comfortably舒服地。根据“manyclassmatesloveditandcheereduson.”可知许多人喜欢，我们应是幸运的。故选A。33．句意：它帮助我成长因为我从中学到很多。getup起床；putup张贴；takeup占据；growup成长。根据“becauseIlearnedalotfromit”可知从中学到很多，所以是帮助了作者成长。故选D。34．句意：我想要谢谢吴林，因为当我上次做的很差的时候她没有放弃。badly差地；easily容易地；carelessly粗心地；successfully成功地。根据“whenIdid...lasttime.”可知上次忘记歌词，所以是做的差。故选A。35．句意：我们现在不在同一个国家但是她仍然是我的一个真正的朋友。village山村；town镇；room房间；country国家。根据“Wearenotinthesame...now”可知作者回到英国，而朋友在中国，不在同一个国家。故选D。36．D37．B38．C39．A40．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲3个孩子的第一个同桌的外貌等信息。36．细节理解题。根据“Ourfavoritesubjectisscience.Andwehavethesamedream—tobeascientist.”可知Albert最爱的科目是科学。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“HernameisNastya.Sheiskind,beautifulandfunny.ShewasborninavillageinRussia.”可知Nastya是出生在俄罗斯小村庄的人。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Nextsummer,wewillgotohervillagetogether.”及“ThenameofitisGreenMountains.”可知明年夏天玛丽将要去Nastya出生的小村庄GreenMountains。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Sheisalsomygoodfriendbecausesheisnicetome.”可知Emma对Lily好所以她们是好朋友。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“Andwehavethesamedream—tobeascientist.”可知Jack和同桌都想成为科学家。故选B。41．C42．B43．A44．B45．D【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过讲道理和举例子来告诉读者倾听的重要性。41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourfullattention(注意力).”可知，我们能够给予人们最重要的是我们全部的注意力。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ithastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsayingandmeaning‘I’msosorry’whensomeoneissad.”可知，当我们的朋友伤心的时候，我们应该倾听他们的故事并说“对不起”。故选B。43．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Oneofmyfriendstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstory,peopleoftenbrokein...somethingsimilarhappenedtothem...words.”可推断出，当朋友在讲她的故事时，人们通常会打断朋友的倾诉，来讲述发生在他们身上的类似故事，因此划线单词的意思为“打断”。故选A。44．推理判断题。根据第二段“Whenpeoplearetalking,justlistentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mostofthetimecaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit”可知，在乎人们所说的比理解它更重要。故选B。45．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Alovingsilence(沉默)oftenhasmorepowertocomfortandtoconnectthanthekindestwords.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了倾听的重要性，即是“有时候，爱的沉默比美丽的言语更有效。”故选D。46．B47．B48．D49．B50．C【导语】本文主要讲了作者和她的两个朋友戴安娜和薇薇安之间发生的事情，经过这件事，三个人最终成了最好的朋友。46．词义猜测题。根据“Viviencametomeandgavemeacake,andIgotit.Wetalkedandjoked.ThenIspentmoretimewithVivienthanDiana.However,Ialsofeltalittleuneasy.”可知，从那以后，我和薇薇安在一起的时间比和戴安娜在一起的时间多，由此判断作者开始感到忐忑不安，由此猜测uneasy的意思是忐忑不安的。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据第三段“Shegavemeasandwich.ShealsogaveonetoDiana,butDianadidn’tgetit.Shewalkedaway.”可知，戴安娜没有接受薇薇安的三明治并且走开了，作者因此生气了，故选B。48．推理判断题。根据“‘Nevermind,’Viviensaid.‘I’musedto(习惯)it.’”猜测可知，以前有些人对她很粗鲁，所以她习惯了。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据“I’mreallysorryaboutwhatIdid.I’maspoiled(宠坏的)girl,butIalsoneedgoodfriendslikeyou.Canyouforgive(原谅)me?”可知，戴安娜请求薇薇安和作者原谅她，因为她知道自己错了。故选B。50．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲了作者和她的两个朋友戴安娜和薇薇安之间在学校发生的事情，经过这件事，三个人最终成了最好的朋友。故选C。51．hard52．clearly53．better54．thinner55．cooking/to

cook【解析】51．句意：塔拉和她姐姐一样工作很努力。as...as...意为“和……一样……”，两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级。此处修饰动词work，所以用副词；hard表示“努力地”，是副词，故填hard。52．句意：这位老师在黑板上写得很清楚。此处在句中修饰前面的动词writes，应用副词；clear表示“清楚的”，是形容词，其副词形式在词尾加ly，故填clearly。53．句意：玛丽跳舞比蒂娜好。此处修饰动词dance，要用副词；又根据其后的than，可知用比较级；good表示“好的”，是形容词，其副词为well，表示“好地”，其比较级为better，故填better。54．句意：谁更瘦？你哥哥还是你姐姐？由后面的yourbrotheroryoursister可知是两者作比较，要用比较级；thin表示“瘦的”，是形容词；其比较级为thinner，故填thinner。55．句意：她的工作是每天为孩子们做饭。此处作表语，应该用动名词或动词不定式；cook表示“做饭”，是动词，故填cooking/tocook。56．feel57．talented58．truly59．broke60．totalk【解析】56．句意：我们认为一个好朋友能使我们开心。feel感觉，是一个系动词。这句话中的谓语动词是make，常用于句型makesb.dosth.意为“使（让）某人做