牛津译林版九年级英语上学期期中热点题型专练刷题03阅读理解20篇(模考真题精准练)(原卷版+解析)

刷题03阅读理解20篇（模考真题精准练）（原卷版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________牛津译林版期中好题精刷系列资料，助力期中冲刺！向满分说YES！一、阅读单选（2023·江苏盐城·校考一模）Ifyou’reworkingtobecomebetterorhopingtomakeachange,you’llprobablyhearyourfamilyandfriendssay“gobigorgohome’’.Theythinkyoushouldsethighexpectations.Butisitreallygood?Havinghighexpectationscouldbegood.Itcanmotivateyou.Whenyouhavehighexpectationsforsomething,you’llprobablytryyourbesttomakethemcometrue.Forexample,ifyoubelievethatyoucangetanAinatest,youwillprobablyspendalotoftimeworkingonit.Also,whenyoustartmeetingyourexpectations,you’llsetevenhigherexpectationsforyourself.Besides,havinghighexpectationsonyourselfdoesn’tonlydoyougood.Itwillmakeadifferencetoothers.Butifyourexpectationsaretoohightorealize,itcanbebad.Havinghighexpectationscansometimesleadtomindproblems,suchasworryandunhappiness.Thefindingsofastudyshowedthatsomestudentswereunderseriousstressbecausetheywantedtobeperfect.Greatexpectationscanalsoletyoudown.Thisisespeciallytruewhenyousetexpectationsonotherpeoplewhoseactionsyoucannotcontrol.Forexample,ifyou’refeelingaloneandyoucallupyourfriends,yousurelyexpectthemtomakeyoufeelbetter.Whenthisfailstohappen,youwillfeeldownandunsatisfiedwithyourfriends.Toavoidthissituation,youshouldsetyourexpectationsrealistically(切合实际地).Itishardtomanageexpectations,butthemainthingistosetamorerealisticandachievableexpectation.1．Whatdoyourfamilyandfriendswantyoutodowhentheysay“gobigorgohome”?A．Tocheerothersup. B．Togohomeatonce.C．Tosethighexpectations. D．Tospendalotoftimewiththem.2．Whyweresomestudentsunderseriousstress?A．Theirfamilydidn’tsupportthem. B．Theirstudyresultswereterrible.C．Theirfriendsdidn’tcareaboutthem. D．Theirexpectationsaretoohightorealize.3．Howcanyouavoidfeelingdownwhensettingexpectationsonothers?A．Bycallingupyourfriends. B．Bycontrollingtheiractions.C．Bymakingothersfeelbetter. D．Bysettingyourexpectationsrealistically.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．RightviewsonSettingExpectations. B．ValuableAdviceonRealizingExpectations.C．PossibleReasonsforMeetingExpectations. D．SeriousProblemsinAchievingExpectations.（2023·江苏盐城·校考一模）Borninthe2000s,whatdoyouthinkofyourgeneration?Young,creative,connected,globalsmart,maybegood-looking?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthephonethantheworldaroundyou.Theyseeyouasthe“face-downgeneration”andwonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday’steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfies(自拍)tobecomesuccessfulinreallifeor“IRL”,asyouwouldsay?Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoiledanddon’twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”whowerealwaystheretodoeverythingforthem.Sotoday’syoungpeopleseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30sDoestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplevolunteertoservetheircommunitiesthanever.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.Soifyouareoneofthemborninthe2000s,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.5．Howdidthewriterleadthereaderstothepassage?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Byshowinghisideas.C．Bydescribingthesituation. D．Bygivingthereason.6．Whyareyoungpeopleborninthe2000scalled“face-downgeneration”?A．Becausetheyarealwaysbusywithhomeworkwiththeirheadsdown.B．Becausetheyarenotcloselyconnectedtothepeoplearoundthem.C．Becausetheyshowgreatinterestinthephoneanduseittoomuch.D．Becausetheyarenotconfidentandfeelshamedwiththemselves.7．Inthewriter’seyes,today’steenagers________.A．arenotcreativebecauseoftheeducationalproblem.B．arewillingtotakepartinmanysocialactivities.C．aresmarterandmoregood-lookingthantheirparents.D．aremoresuccessfulandcreativethantheirparents.8．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Parentsshouldcaremoreabouttheirteenagers’lifeandstudy.B．Mobilephonesareharmfultoteenagers’growthanddevelopment.C．Teenagersdon’tneedtochangethemselvestomeetadults’standards.D．Thoughtheyoungpeoplehavesomeproblems,theirfutureisfullofhope.（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）LearningtodealwithseasonalillnessIfpeoplearoundyouhavehadafeverrecently,itmaynotbeCOVID-19.AccordingtoChinaDaily,manyplacesinChinahaveenteredintothepeak(高峰)periodforseasonalflu.InfluenzaA(甲流)issweepingacrossthecountry.Symptoms(症状)ofinfluenzaA:Cough

Feverabove38℃

Headache

SorethroatHowtogetwell?Mostpeopledon’tneedtotakemedicine.Thesymptomscangoawayafter3to7days.Ifthefeverdoesn’tgodownafterthreedays,gotoseeadoctor.

Howdoesthevirusspread?Throughcoughsorsneezes(打喷嚏).Thevirusesgointotheair.Ifsomeonenearbybreathesthemin,theycouldgetsick.Howtopreventit?Takevaccines(疫苗)

Wearmasks

Washhandsoften

OpenwindowsoftenIfyoucatchtheflu,gobacktoschool48hoursafterthesymptomsgoaway.9．IfyoucatchInfluenzaA,youmayhavethefollowingexcept________.A．coughingalot B．havingafeverabove38℃C．gettingatoothache D．havingasorethroat10．Whatcanweknowabouttheflufromthispassage?A．Fewpeoplehavecaughtitrecently.B．Peopledon’tneedtotakemedicine.C．Thevirusescan’tspreadthroughtheair.D．Wearingmasksisagoodwaytokeepussafefromit.11．Whoisthispassagefor?A．Doctors. B．Students. C．Parents. D．Workers.12．Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A．HistoryToday. B．HotNews. C．SportsWorld. D．HealthCare.（2023·江苏苏州·苏州市立达中学校校考二模）Manystudentshavealreadyhadclearideasaboutwhatjobstheywouldliketohaveinthefuture.Webelieveboys’choicesaredifferentfromgirls’.Tofindouthowdifferenttheirchoicesare,wemadeasurveyinMoonlightMiddleSchool.Thefollowingchartshowstheresultsofthesurvey.13．About45%ofthegirlswouldliketobe_________inthefuture.A．bankclerks B．reporters C．scientists D．teachers14．Accordingtothesurvey,90boystudentswouldliketobereportersinthefuture.HowmanyboystudentsmaytherebeinMoonlightMiddleSchool?A．600. B．800. C．860. D．960.15．Whatdoesthechartshowus?A．Boyslikebeingscientiststheleast.B．Boysarebetteratmanagementthangirls.C．Boys’abilitiesofjobsaredifferentfromgirls’.D．Girls’choicesofjobsarenotthesameasthoseofboys.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）Today,moreandmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealth.Buthowcanwestayhealthy?Firstofall,ithelpstodosomeexerciseeveryday.Doingexercisehelpsyourlungs(肺部)workharderandyourheartbeatfaster.Thismakesyourheartstrongerandcutsdownonyourriskofheartdisease.Youcanstartwithsomedailyexercises,suchaswalking,runninganddancingtomusic.Youcanalsoplayballgames,includingbasketball,volleyball,pingpongandmore.Second,whatyoueatisalsoimportant.Accordingtodoctors,you’dbettereatmorefruitsandvegetablesandlessmeat.Thisisbecausemeathasmorefatinit.Whentoomuchfatbuildsupinyourbody,itcanblockyourbloodflow(阻塞血液流动).Thiscanleadtoaheartattack(心脏病发作).Finally,________,suchasgoingtobedtoolate.Youmayclearlyknowthedangersofsuchhabits.Whatyouneedtodoismakeupyourmindtochangeyourself.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youaresuretobecomeahealthier,strongerperson!16．Doingmoreexercisecanhelppeoplehave________.①healthierlungs②astrongerheart③aslowerheartbeat④asmallerchanceofhavingaheartattackA．①③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④17．Eatingtoomuchmeatisunhealthybecauseitcanmake________.A．yousleeplate B．yourbodyfathighC．yourbloodflowfast D．yourlungsworkslowly18．Theblank(空格)inParagraph4shouldbefilledinwith________.A．starttodoexerciseatonce B．getupearlyinthemorningC．saynotobadhabits D．setagoodtimetogotosleep19．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．Reasonsforexercising B．DifferentopinionsonhealthC．Waystokeepyourbodyhealthy D．Theimportanceofhavingahealthydiet（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleeppernight.However,inadolescence(青春期)changestothebody’ssleepcyclemakeitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearly.Manycannotfallasleepuntil10:30p.m.orevenlaterandmostofthemwillfeelsleepyiftheyhavetogetuptooearly.Scientistsrecommendthatbothmiddleandhighschoolsbeginnoearlierthan8:30a.m.Laterschoolstarttimessupportthenaturalneedsofteenagersandincreasetheirsleepingtime.Herearesomeotherbenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes:MoretimeforahealthybreakfastWhenrunninglateinthemornings,studentsarelikelytogowithoutbreakfast.Withanemptystomach,onefindsitdifficulttofocus(集中)inclass.Whentheyarealwaysinahurry,studentsmayformunhealthyeatinghabits.Withextratimebeforegoingtoschool,studentscaneatawell-balancedbreakfastandfocusmoreonlearning.Fewerbehavioral(行为的)problemsTeensexperiencemoodchangesasacommonresultofthisspecialperiodoflife.Lesssleepmaycauseworries,stressandunhappiness.Whentheygetenoughsleep,studentsarecalmandpeacefulandtheirmoodsdonotchangesuddenly.They’relesslikelytofeelworried,unhappyorgetangry.Forparents,childrenwithmoresleepareeasiertolivewith.Betterperformance(表现)instudySleeplosshurtsattention,memoryandbraindevelopment.Studentswithlesssleephavedifficultypayingattentioninclassandarelikelytohavelowergrades.Studentswithenoughsleepcanbemoreenergeticduringthedayandmorewillingtolearn.Theyarealsolesslikelytofallasleepinclassandmoreabletounderstandwhattheylearn.Inconclusion,startingschoollaterhelpsstudentsgetabetternight’ssleep.Itimprovestheirchancesofeating,behavingandperformingbetter.20．Accordingtothepassage,whatmaycauseteenagerstostayup?A．Theirlowgrades. B．Theiremptystomachs.C．Theirbody’ssleepcycle. D．Theirheavyhomework.21．Howcansleeplossinfluencestudents’study?A．Itgivesthemmuchenergy. B．Itdoesharmtothebrain.C．Itsavesmoretimeforstudy. D．Itimprovestheirmemory.22．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toexplainreasonsforstudents’stress.B．Todescribebadhabitscausedbysleeploss.C．Todiscussscientists’researchonhealthyfood.D．Tointroducebenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes.23．Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A．Education. B．Fashion. C．Sports. D．Technology.（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）MappingoutthefutureLastsummer,myparentsandItookadrivetoanotherstate.Beforewestartedonourroadtrip,wepackedupthecarwithsnacks,water,andmusic.Thankfully,wealsohadourGPSpacked.Afewhoursintothetrip,wetookawrongturn.ButourtrustyGPSpulledupamapofthatareaandgotusbackortrackinnotime.Itmademewonder:Whocreatesmapsinthefirstplace?AftersomesearchingonlineIlearnedthatthepeoplewhomapoutroads,mountains,oceansandotherplacesaroundtheworldarecalledcartographers(制图师).Ididsomereadingaboutthecareer.Here’swhatIfound:Whatdoesacartographerdo?Cartographers,alsocalledmapmakers,studyandinterpret(诠释)geographicinformation.Theyusethisinformationtomakedetailedmapsofplacesaroundtheworld.Someofthesemapsaredigital(数字的).TheyareoftenusedinGPSsystems.Othermapsareprintedinbooks.Todotheirwork,cartographersputtogetherinformationfrommanydifferentplaces.Theyalsousegroundsurveys.Somedogroundsurveysthemselves.Mostcartographers,however,dependonsurveyors(测绘员)forthisimportantinformation.Surveyorscollectinformationformapmaking.Theymeasureland,airspace,andwaterareas.Whatdoesittaketobeacartographer?Mostcartographershaveabachelor(学士)degree.Thedegreemightbeincartography(制图学),geography,orsomethingsimilar.Studentswhoareinterestedinbecomingcartographersshouldlearnasmuchastheycanaboutgeography.Italsohelpstotakecoursesinmathsandcomputerscience.Withtheriseofcomputer-basedtoolssuchasGPSsystems,cartographersneedstrongercomputerskillsthantheydidinthepast.Howmuchdocartographersmake?Theaverage(平均)yearlysalary(薪水)forcartographersis$54,000.Thelowest10percentearns(挣钱)lessthan$32,000.Thetop10percentearnsmorethan$92,000.________IntheU.S.,jobopportunities(机会)forcartographersareexpectedtogrow.Thisisbecauseoftheincreasinguseofmapsinthearmy.Also,digitalmapshaveincreasinglybecomeamainpartofmanyGPSsystemsandWebsites.BasedonwhatI’vereadaboutcartographers,I’dsaythattheirworkisveryimportanttoalotofpeople.Nexttimeamapkeepsmefromgettinglost,I’llbesuretothankacartographer!24．InPara1,theauthorincludedhisexperienceinorderto________.A．provethataGPSisonlyneededwhendrivingtoanotherplaceB．showthatitisimportanttopacksnacksforatripC．provideareasonwhyamapmaker’sworkisimportantD．showthattheGPSisnotalwaysreliable(可靠的)25．Surveyorscandoallthesefollowingthingsexcept________.A．dosomemeasuring B．dosomemapping C．collectinformation D．dogroundsurveys26．Elizabethbeginsworkingasacartographerwithastartingsalaryof$37,500.Everyyear,hersalaryincreasesby$1,500.Ifshecontinuesinthisposition,hersalarywillbe________forher12thyearofwork.A．ofaverage B．belowaverageC．ofthelowest10percent D．ofthetop10percent27．Whichonecanbeputintheblank?A．Willmorecartographersbeneeded? B．Willthecartographersbereplacedbyrobots?C．Whyisithardforcartographerstofindjobs? D．Whydocartographersmakedifferentmaps?28．Thearticlewouldbemostusefulasasourceforastudentresearchprojecton________.A．careerchoosingforpeopleinterestedingeographyB．careerpossibilitiesforpeoplewhodislikemathsC．famousexplorersandmapmakersD．necessaryjobsforcomputermen（2023·江苏徐州·统考三模）Everyonewantstobehappy,butsometimesitcanbedifficulttofeelhappy.That’sbecausewehavemisunderstandings(误解)abouthappiness.Thegoodnewsisthatchangingthewayyouthinkabouthappinesscanhelpyoutofeelmorejoyeachday.Dr.MarkWilliamsonfromthecharityActionforHappinesssays,“Happinessisnotaboutdenying(拒绝承认)terriblefeelingsorbeingjoyfulallthetime.It’saboutmakingthemostofgoodtimesandlearningtodealwithbadtimes.”Hebelievesthathappinesscomeswhenwefeelgoodaboutwhoweareandwhereourlifeisgoing.Noticingwhenyoufeelhappyandwhatyou’redoingcanhelpyoutofindmorehappiness.Forexample,youmayrealizethatworkingoutadifficultpuzzlemakesyoufeelbetterthanwatchingafavoriteTVshow.Whathelpsyoufeelhappymightbedifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.Startalistofthingsthatmakeyouhappyandkeepaddingtoitasyoudiscovernewones.Maketimetodowhatyouknowmakesyouhappyandrememberthatjoyisn’tonlyfoundinwhatyoudoforyourself—beingkindtootherpeoplehelpsyoufeelhappier,too.Therearemisunderstandingsthatcanmakeithardtofeelhappy.Oneisthatit’sselfishtobehappywhenotherpeoplearesad.However,stoppingyourselffrombeinghappydoesn’tmakeotherpeoplelesssad.Infact,happypeoplespreadhappinesstoothers.Anotherthingisthinkingthatyouneedlotsofmoneyandthingstobehappy.Studieshaveshownthatwhenpeoplewinthelottery(彩票),theyfeelasuddenshortperiodofhappinessbuttheysoonfeelthesameastheydidbeforetheywon.Soit’simportanttonoticethesimplethingsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.29．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs1-2abouthappiness?A．It’snecessarytodenybadfeelings. B．It’seasyforeveryonetofeelhappiness.C．Itmeansyoudon’tgothroughbadtimes. D．Itcomeswhenwefeelgoodaboutourselves.30．HowdoestheauthorexplainthewaytofeelmorejoyinParagraph3?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Bycomparingtwofacts.31．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A．Stopbeinghappywhenothersaresad.B．Happinesscanalsolieinthesimplethings.C．Helpingothershasnothingtodowithhappiness.D．WinningLotterycanmakeyouhappyforaverylongtime.（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）Inmyopinion,thegenerationgap(代沟)isaresultofour“pride”and“prejudice”(偏见).SinceIstartedjuniorhighschool,myparentsandIhavehaddifferentopinions.Bothsideswon’tyield.Mymotheralwaysendsbytellingmethat,“Achildknowsnothingaboutthis!”,andIoftenask,“Areyoustilllivinginthe20thcentury?”Aswegrowup,wehaveourownvaluesandbeliefsslowly.Thefactisthatwearegrowingupintwodifferentcenturies.Soitiscommonforustohavedevelopedvaluesthataredifferentfromthoseofourparents.Butourparentsalwaysthinkwearestilllittlekids.Itseemsthattheydon’twanttoacceptthefactthatwearegrowingup.Whenwegrowup,wefeelastrongneedtoshowourselves,butourparentsdon’twanttolistentous.Instead,theythinktheyarealwaysright.Whyaretheyunabletoopentheirheartsandtalkmorewiththeirchildrensothattheirchildrencanfeellovedandunderstood?Ithinkbothsidesmustgiveuptheirprideandprejudiceandbuildequalityandtrust.Onlyinthiswaywillthegenerationgapbesmaller.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yield”inParagraph1mean?A．控制 B．放弃 C．让步 D．合作33．Whichofthefollowingwon’tcausegenerationgap?A．Parentsandchildrenhavedifferentvaluesandbeliefs.B．Parentsandchildrentrytostandineachother’sshoes.C．Parentsandchildrenseldomhavewarmconversations.D．Parentsgiveadvicewithoutlisteningtotheirchildren.34．Thewriterwrotethispassagetohelpparentsandteenagers.A．giveuptheirprideandprejudice B．buildequalityandtrustC．makethegenerationgapsmaller D．opentheirheartsandtalkmore（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）CountingheartbeatsWhenadoctorgivesyouacheckup,heorshecheckshowfastyourheartisbeating.Andit’ssimpletolearnhowtodoit:You’llneed:AhelperAtimerPencilandpaper1.Usetwofingertips(指尖)tofindtheboneonthesideofyourhelper’swrist(手腕)about2cmbelowthethumb.Moveyourfingerstowardthepalm(手掌)ofyourhelper’shand,andyouwillfeelasofterspot.Holdthatspotgently,andyouwillfeelatinymovement—yourhelper’sheartbeating.2.Countthenumberofbeatsin15seconds,multiply(乘以)byfourandwritethatnumberdown.Trade(交换)placesandhaveyourhelpercountyourheartbeat.3.Bothofyougooutside,walkaroundquicklyfortwominutes,thencheckyourheartbeatsagain.Whathappens?Aperson’sheartbeat,orpulse(脉搏),isgiveninbeatsperminute.That’swhyyoucountbeatsfor15secondsthenmultiplybyfour.Whenyouexercise,yourheartspeedsup.Sitquietlyforafewminutes,andyourheartslowsdownagain.35．Theunderlinedword“timer”mostprobablymeans________inthepassage.A．atooltotellthetime B．aninstrumenttofindoutthelengthofthetimeC．aninstructiontoguideyouwhattodo D．apersontotellothersthecorrecttime36．IfTina’sheartbeatis21in15seconds,herheartrateis________.A．60perminute B．72perminute C．84perminute D．96perminute37．Whatdoyouknowabouttheheartbeat?A．Youcanfeelyourheartbeatonthethumb.B．Aperson’sheartrateisgivenin15seconds.C．Exercisingmayaffectaperson’sheartbeat.D．Theheartbeatwillspeedupwhenyousitquietly.（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）38．Whichpartofthemagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Culture. B．Health. C．Education. D．Entertainment.39．Accordingtothepassage,________.A．youcanonlysharegossipaboutyourselfwithothersB．youshouldletasmanyadultsaspossibleknowthatyouarebulliedC．youshouldhelpthesebulliedpeopleinsteadofleavingthemindangerD．youcanbemorepopularifyoubullyothers40．Thepassageismainlywrittento________.A．encourageyoungpeopletohelpthesebulliedpeopleB．tellpeoplenottobullyothersC．askyoungpeopletobeheroesD．sharebullyingexperienceswithothers【答案】38．C39．C40．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了遇到霸凌时应该怎么做。38．推理判断题。根据标题“IfYouSeeBullying,BeaHero!”可知，如果见到霸凌，应该要勇敢站出来。故推测这是关于教育的。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Don’tleavesomeonewhoisinrealdanger.Gogethelp.”可知，应该上前去帮助被霸凌的人。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据“IfYouSeeBullying,BeaHero!”以及每一个小标题可知，这篇文章就是为了鼓励年轻人帮助被霸凌的人。故选A。（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）Highlyproductivepeoplehavecertainhabitsthatotherpeopledon’t.Howaretheygettingsomuchdoneandachievingtheirpurposes?Weallwantsuccess,butwhatarewedoingwrong?Hereareafewhabitsyoureallyneedtoavoidifyouwanttobehighlyproductive.NotseeingthebiggerpictureStartingwiththeendinmindcanhelpyoutoimaginewhatyouaretryingtocreate.Whenyoucanseethebiggerpicture,youcanbegintobreakthecoursedowninsteps,toseeexactlyhowyou’regoingtogetthere.①Thinkingoftheendhelpsyoukeepyoureyeontheprize,especiallywhenyougetlessconfident.Workingwithoutpriorities(优先事项)Whendecidingwhatstepstotaketoreachtheend,highlyproductivepeopledon’twastetimeondetailsthatinfluencethecourse.②Makeyourpathsimple.Payattentiontowhat’simportant.Procrastination(拖延症)③Thoughitistrue,itcanbethehardestthing.Ifwewaitfortherighttime,itmaytakeusaverylongtimetofinallyfeelconfidenttobeginsomething.Manythingscanpullusawayfromstartingourproject.WorkinglonghourswithoutbreaksYoucan’tdoyourbestjobifyou’reverytired.④Ifyoutakecareofyourself,youarebetterpreparedtobeintopformtodothejobathand.Accordingtostudies,theabilitytogiveattentionbecomesweakerafteraboutanhour,andthenyouwillbecomelessproductive.Soifyou’retired,don’tworkharder.Youneedatleasta15-minutebreaktogiveyourbrainarestandbereadytodomoreofyourbestwork.Listeningtopeoplewhosay“no”Neverbelimitedbyotherpeople.Highlyproductivepeoplearenotpreventedbydifficultyandotherpeople’sideasaboutwhatthey'redoing.Theyfindawaytogetstarted,andtheyfindawaynottogiveup.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“productive”inParagraph1mean?A．实际的 B．繁忙的 C．乐观的 D．高效的42．Tobeproductive,youshouldavoid________.A．startingwiththeendinyourmindB．keepingyoureyeonimportantthingsC．waitingfortherighttimetogetstartedD．payingnoattentiontowhatothersthink43．Whichcanhelpdoyourbestworkwhenyouaretired?A．Trythehardestproject. B．Spendaquarterresting.C．Workharderthanbefore. D．Spendmoretimeondetails.44．Thesentence“Thesecretofsuccessisgettingstarted.”mostprobablycomesfrom_______.A．① B．② C．③ D．④（2023·江苏南通·模拟预测）Asateen,CynthiaNebelstudiedbyreadinghertextbooksandnotebooks.“Overandoverandoveragain,”recallsthispsychologistatVanderbiltUniversityinNashville,Tennessee.Now,sheadds,“Thisisaverycommonbadstudyhabit.Actually,that’soneofthemostcommonbadstudyskillsthatstudentshave.”Inone2021researchstudy,somecollegestudentsreadatexttwice.Othersreadatextjustonce.Bothgroupstookatestrightafterthereading.Testresultsdifferedlittlebetweenthesegroups,researchersfound.Toooften,whenstudentsrereadmaterial,it’ssuperficial.Rereadingislikelookingattheanswertoapuzzle(谜语),ratherthandoingityourself.Itlookslikeitmakessense.Butuntilyoutryityourself,youdon’treallyknowifyouunderstandit.Inone2022study,agroupofstudentswereaskedtorereadmaterialtotwoothergroups.Onegroupwrotequestionsaboutthematerial.Theothergroupansweredquestionsfromsomeoneelse.Later,allthegroupstookatestonthematerial.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhoansweredthequestionsdidbest;thosewhojustrereadthematerialdidworst.That2022studybacksuponeofNebel’spreferredstudyhabits.Beforebigtests,hermomquizzed(测试)heronthematerial.“NowIknowthatwasretrievalpractice(回溯练习),”shesays.“It’soneofthebestwaysyoucanstudy.”AsNebelgotolder,shequizzedherself.Forexample,shemightcoverupthedefinitions(定义)inhernotebook.Thenshetriedtorecallwhateachtermmeant.“Makeadeckofflashcardseverytimeyoulearnnewinformation,”Nebelsuggests.“Putquestionsononesideandtheanswersontheotherside.”Friendscanevenquizeachotheronthephone,shesays.Butreallygrill(追问)yourselfandyourfriends,sheadds.Andhere’swhy.Shewaspartofateamthataskedstudentstowriteonequizquestionforeachclassperiod.Studentswouldthenansweraquestionfromanotherclassmate.Theresultsshowedthatstudentsdidworseontestsafterwardsthanwhenthedailyquizquestionscamefromtheteacher.Nebel’steamisstillanalyzingthedata.Shesuspectsthestudents’questionsmayhavebeentoosimple.Teachersoftendigdeeper,shenotes.Theydon’tjustaskfordefinitions.Often,teachersaskstudentstocompareandcontrast(对比)ideas.Thattakessomecarefulthinking.45．The2021studyislistedtoshow________.A．readingtextbooksisacommonstudyskillB．CynthiaNebelwasagoodlearnerwhenshewasatschoolC．readingtextbooksoverandoverhelpstoimprovememoryD．rereadingbooksandnotesdoesn’thelpstudentslearnbetter46．Theunderlinedword“superficial”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans“________.”A．takingmuchtimeandeffort B．notbeingafraidofmakingmistakesC．solvingproblemswithoutmucheffort D．notstudyingsomethingcarefullyorcompletely.47．Whenquizzingyourselforyourfriends,thebestwayisto________.A．askfordefinitions B．retellthequestionsC．compareandcontrastideas D．useflashcardstohelp48．Thearticleismainlyabout________.A．theimportanceofcarefulthinking B．somepracticalstudyskillsC．somecommonbadstudymethods D．theroleofpracticeinone’sstudies（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）DearMrHuang,Iamwritingtoapply（申请）formyyearl