牛津译林版九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit7【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)

Module2Unit7Films【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．ThemovieissoethatIwanttowatchitagain.2．Assheisill,wehavetocourtriptotheWestLake.3．Ifyouputinmoree,youwillgetbettergrades.4．Athetrafficwasheavy,wearrivedatthetrainstationontime.5．You’dbettercmysuggestionandtryyourbesttodoit.6．Hewassocarelessthathemademanyminhishomework.7．Theiinthiscitydevelopsfast,butthepollutionisalsoserious.8．Weshouldfindanearbyplot.Wecan’tstopourcarhere.9．Ourconcertprovedabigsuccessfarbourexpectations.10．Duringtheeveningrhour,thereisalwaysheavytrafficinthisstreet.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Weshouldgoouttoenjoythe（beautiful）ofthenature.12．Don’tworry.It’snormalforeveryoneofustomake.(mistake)13．Hersisterwantstobean(act)whenshegrowsup.14．HedreamedthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtolive(peace).15．Lindaisso(care)thatsheoftenmakesmistakesinherhomework.16．Attheageof6,Mikebecameoneoftheyoungestinthiscountry.（act）17．HarryPotterserieswascompletedwithits(finally)bookin2019.18．Hehasdonealotofgooddeedsduringhis.(life)19．ThesekidswereexcitedtoseemanycartoonsinOceanPark.(attract)20．Thisbookisvaluable,andyou’dbetterconsider(buy)oneforyourself.三、单项选择（10分）21．Theboyworkshardathislessons________hecanpassthefinalexam.A．because B．or C．sothat D．inorderto22．________thetrafficwasheavy,________wegottotherailwaystationontime.A．Although;but B．Though;but C．Although;/ D．But;though23．Tomakemoremoney,hemadea________todotwopart-timejobs.A．mistake B．noise C．difference D．decision24．—Whydidthestudentsget________?—Becausetheyheardthe________newsthatourteamhadwonthegame.A．amazing;amazed B．amazed;amazingC．amazing;amazing D．amazed;amazed25．Hewas________hungry________heatelotsoffood.A．so,that B．too,to C．such,that D．to,too26．—Ihavenoideawheretogonextmonth.—Whynot________visitingBeijing?Therearesomanyplacesofinterestthere.A．suggest B．wonder C．excuse D．consider27．Mrs.Zhang’steaching________isgood.Shealwaysmakeslearninginteresting.A．mark B．science C．method D．experience28．Thechild________moretoamotherthananythingelseintheworld.A．matters B．marks C．advises D．suggests29．Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_________theyknewittobevaluable.A．asif B．nowthat C．eventhough D．sothat30．Swedenislovelyinsummer—cold_________beliefinwinter.A．in B．at C．for D．beyond四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Haveyouseenthemostexpensivefilmevermadetopremiere(首映)inChinesetheaters?OnSept30,TheBattleatLakeChangjinwasreleased.Thefilmfeaturesastar-studdedcastledbythreeChinese31,ChenKaige,HarkTsuiandDanteLam,andactorsincludingWuJing,DuanYihongandYiyangQianxi.Itisreportedthatthebudgetofthefilm32morethan1.3billionyuan.Theoriginalscript(剧本)featuresover130,000words,makingitthe33scriptinChinesefilmhistory.Withmorethan12,000actors,crewworkersandextras,itis34thelargestintermsoftheusageofcostumesandprops(道具),saidYuDong,thefilm’sproducer.Thefilmdepicts(描述)howtheChinesePeople’sVolunteersoldiers(中国人民志愿军)35theenemybravelyinextreme36inakeycampaignaroundChangjinLakeintheKoreanPeninsulafromNov27toDec24,1950.Theproductionteamencountered37whilefilming,suchassandstorms,hailandthemostunexpected38:theoutbreakofCOVID-19.Thefilmwasscheduledtoshootin2020butwasdelayedtoearlyFebruary2021.What39ChenmostwasthegreatspiritoftheCPVA．“Itishavingthecouragetofight,thefortitude(勇气)towinandno40ofsufferingordeath,”saidChen,“TheyaretherealmodelsforweChinesepeople.”For“thehundredsofthousandsofChinesesoldierswhodiedinthewar”,saidYu,“itisatribute(致敬)tothem.”31．A．actors B．novelists C．directors D．soldiers32．A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes33．A．longest B．heaviest C．tallest D．oldest34．A．certainly B．frequently C．always D．probably35．A．dealtwith B．foughtagainst C．keptintouchwith D．keptoff36．A．condition B．group C．ways D．collection37．A．development B．problems C．inventions D．information38．A．moment B．weather C．factor D．term39．A．understood B．taught C．confused D．impressed40．A．fear B．hobby C．excitement D．time五、阅读理解（20分）AFooddocumentariesaremeetingtheneedsofagrowingnumberofpeopleinChina.Theviewersofthemareattractedmorebythefoodculturebehindratherthanwonderfulplots（剧情）,livelyperformancesorbeautifulmusicinotherprograms.Whilemostfocuson（聚焦于）popularrestaurantsorwell-knowncooksincities,directorWangShengzhichoosesadifferentwayinhisfooddocumentaryTasteofHome—heturnstopeople’skitchensinsmalltowns.“Eatingistorepaironeself.Ifyougotoabusyrestaurantandorderseveraldishes,itcan’tfixyou.”Wangsays.“Fromtimetotime,IrememberthatwhenIwasachild,eatingwassuchasimplethingthatbroughtmegreatsatisfaction.Why?Becausefoodismadebyfamilies.”TasteofHomewasfirstshownthroughiQiyiandonFujianSouthEastTVonApril7,scoring8.2outof10onDoubansofar.Ineachepisode（集）,itintroducestwodishesfromlocalfamiliesinvillages.Theviewerscanfollowthefood’spreparationandcookingwhilelearningthestoriesofthefamiliesandthefood.“Mostofthefooddocumentariesliketoshowsomethingeye-catching.However,whencookinginahomekitchen,it’snotusualtoseegreatskillsofcooking.Iwanttorecordsomethingsimpler,justonedishandonebowlofrice.Itshowsviewers,especiallytheyounggenerations（代）,thateatingisasimplething.”Wangexplains.Wangalsoshowsthatthereisnotarightorwrongwaytocook,asthewaytocookcandifferfromfamilytofamily,butonethingtheyallhaveincommonisthattheyaremadewithlove.41．Theviewersoffooddocumentarieschoosetowatchtheprogrammostlyforits________.A．plots B．performances C．music D．culture42．TasteofHomeismainlyaboutlifestoriesof_________.A．thefilmdirector B．localvillagers C．well-knowncooks D．youngergenerations43．AccordingtoWangShengzhi,_________.A．eatingisnotasimplethingB．abusyrestaurantsatisfieshimC．thereisonlyonewayofcookingadishD．homemadefoodbroughthimhappiness44．TasteofHomeisdifferentfrommostofotherfooddocumentariesbecause________.A．itshowssomethingeye-catching B．itfocusesonvillagers’kitchensC．itintroducespopularrestaurants D．ittellsthestoriesofcityfamilies45．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Film&TV. B．Trade&Business. C．Events&Festivals. D．Science&Technology.BZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney’sZootopiaLanguage:EnglishRunningTime:oneandahalfhoursPrice:Weekdays—＄50＄25（childrenunder6）Weekends—＄60＄30（childrenunder6）I’veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimals’lovers.—JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn’thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.—DavidThismovieissowellmade,Iwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthatanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork.—Nancy46．Whichlanguagecanbespokeninthemovie?A．Japanese. B．French. C．English. D．Chinese.47．Fromtheposter,wecanknowthatthemovielasts________minutes.A．60 B．90 C．100 D．12048．Johnlikesthismoviebecauseofthe________.A．differentkindsofanimals B．funnyactorsC．sweetvoice D．beautifulmusic49．ItcostsNancy________andhersontowatchthemovie.A．＄75 B．＄90 C．＄100 D．＄12050．Accordingtotheposter,themoviemostprobablytellsa________story.A．frightening B．sad C．true D．funny六、短文首字母填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。ThemovieHomeComingtooktheleadintheboxofficeduringtheNationalDayholiday.IttellsastorythattookplaceinNorthAfrica.Afterawarbreaksoutthere,twoChinesediplomats（外交官）areo51tohelpevacuate（撤离）theoverseasChinese.Aftercompletingthefirsttasksuccessfully,theylearnthatanothergroupofChinesecitizensisstillingreatd52.Realisingthatthesepeoplewilldieiftheydon’tgiveahand,thetwomentravelthroughthewararea.Theyr53theirlivestohelpover100Chinesecitizensgotoasafeplace.Themovienotonlyshowshowthetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplew54courage,butalsoshowstheirdeeploveforthecountryandpeople.HomeComingremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtrulyh55inLibyain2011.ChineseEmbassyhelpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000Chinesecitizens.Behindthiseventweremanye56ofChinesediplomats.Afterwatchingthefilm,amanrecalledhispersonale5711yearsago.“Wearetheluckyonesb58wehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected,”hesaid.HomeComingisahitpartlybecauseofthegrowingnationalprideandc59Chinesepeoplehaveinourcountry.Areviewreads,“Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant,butitcanalwaysb60youbackhome.”七、阅读填表（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词AnonlineforumthemedonthesymbioticrelationshipbetweentheatrecultureandcitydevelopmentwillbeheldtodayinTaicangcity,EastChina’sJiangsuprovince.TheeventisinitiatedbytheSilkRoadInternationalLeagueofTheaters,andthisisthefirsttimetheorganizationisholdinganinternationalforumintheYangtzeRiverDeltasinceitslaunchin2016.Theaterisavitalpartofacity’spublicculturalinfrastructure,itsrelationshipwiththecityreflectsthelinksbetweencultureandsocietyingeneral.Forcitizens,theaterisspiritualplaceaswellasacarrierofpublicculturalservices,whichalsoinstillsatraceofwarmthtotheconcreteandsteelofacity.ApartfromthegovernmentofficialsofTaicangcity,importantmembersoftheSilkRoadInternationalLeagueofTheatersfromAsia,EuropeandtheMediterraneanregionwillalsojointheforum,togethertheywillpitchintheirthoughtsontheinteractiverelationsbetweentheaterandcity,andhowthetwocanachievemutualdevelopment.Taicangisnotonlyacitythatboastsalonghistoryandarichtraditionalculture,itwasthedepartureportforthecentralgovernment’sgrainsupplyintheYuanDynasty(1271-1368),aswellasalogisticshubforoverseastrade.TaicangPortwaswhereZhengHe(1371-1435),thegreatChinesenavigatorandexplorer,startedhisvoyagestotheIndianOceanduringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644).Today,over80shippingroutesalongtheYangtzeRiverareconnectedtoTaicangPort,makingitatransithubfordomestictrade.Theportalsopossesses25near-seashippingroutesthatconnecttocountriesandregionsalongthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.InitiatedbytheChinaArtsandEntertainmentGroup,theSilkRoadInternationalLeagueofTheatersservesasalargemultinationalplatformforperformingarts,whichaimstopromotecultureexchangesandimproveartisticlevels.ByNovemberlastyear,theorganizationhad130membersfrom45countriesandregionsacrosstheworld.Tittle:OnlineforumtoexplorerelationsbetweentheaterandcityIntroduction·Anonlineforumthemedonthesymbioticrelationshipbetweentheatrecultureandcitydevelopmentwilltake61todayinTaicangcity,whichhasalong62aswellasrichtraditionculture.·Thisisthefirsttimetheorganizationisholdingan63forumsince2016.Details

·Theater’srelationshipwithecity64fortherelationshipbetween65andthewholesociety.·Theatergivespeople66inthesteelcity.·ImportantmembersoftheSilkRoadaroundthe67jointheforum,hopingforthe68oftheaterandcity.Taicangconnectsthetradebetweenhomeand69inancienttimes.70·TheSilkRoadInternationalLeagueofTheatersaimstopromotecultureexchangesandimproveartisticlevels.八、书面表达（20分）假如你是李平，请根据以下《流浪地球》的电影海报给外教Maggie写一封邮件，简单介绍该电影的主要剧情，并询问她是否愿意在本星期六下午跟你一起去观看4:30场的电影。注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文章必须要点齐全，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。DearMaggie,Ihearthatanewfilmisonthesedays.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetoseeyouthen.Sincerely,LiPing

Module2Unit7Films【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．ThemovieissoethatIwanttowatchitagain.【答案】(e)xciting【详解】句意：这部电影如此令人激动以至于我想再看一遍。根据“Iwanttowatchitagain”和首字母提示可知，我想再看一遍这部电影，可推测此处是这部电影太令人激动了，exciting“令人激动的”，形容词，作表语。故填(e)xciting。2．Assheisill,wehavetocourtriptotheWestLake.【答案】(c)ancel【详解】句意：因为她病了，我们不得不取消去西湖的旅行。根据“Assheisill…ourtriptotheWestLake”可知，生病了，所以不得不取消旅行，cancel“取消”，havetodosth“不得不做某事”，故填(c)ancel。3．Ifyouputinmoree,youwillgetbettergrades.【答案】(e)ffort【详解】句意：如果你付出更多的努力，你会得到更好的成绩。根据首字母及“youwillgetbettergrades”可知，多付出努力，会得到更好的成绩。effort“努力”，不可数名词。故填(e)ffort。4．Athetrafficwasheavy,wearrivedatthetrainstationontime.【答案】(A)lthough【详解】句意：尽管交通拥挤，我们还是准时到达了火车站。“thetrafficwasheavy”和“wearrivedatthetrainstationontime”在句意上存在让步关系，结合首字母可知，此处用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。5．You’dbettercmysuggestionandtryyourbesttodoit.【答案】(c)onsider【详解】句意：你最好考虑我的建议并且尽你全力去做。根据句意并结合首字母可知，此处应用consider“考虑”，又因为“You’dbetter”是Youhadbetter的缩写，hadbetter“最好”，后面加动词原形，故填(c)onsider。6．Hewassocarelessthathemademanyminhishomework.【答案】(m)istakes【详解】句意：他太粗心了，作业中犯了很多错误。根据“Hewassocarelessthathemademany…inhishomework.”及首字母可知，作业出了许多错误，mistake“错误”，根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(m)istakes。7．Theiinthiscitydevelopsfast,butthepollutionisalsoserious.【答案】(i)ndustry【详解】句意：这个城市的工业发展很快，但污染也很严重。根据语境、句意及首字母提示可推测，本题考查industry表达“工业”，名词，可数名词，在句中作主语，因谓语动词develops用的三单形式，所以应填名词单数。故填(i)ndustry。8．Weshouldfindanearbyplot.Wecan’tstopourcarhere.【答案】(p)arking【详解】句意：我们应该找到附近的停车场。我们不能在这里停车。根据“Wecan’tstopourcarhere.”及首字母提示可知，应该找附近的停车场，parkinglot“停车场”。故填(p)arking。9．Ourconcertprovedabigsuccessfarbourexpectations.【答案】(b)eyond【详解】句意：我们的演唱会取得了巨大的成功，远远超出了我们的预期。根据“Ourconcertprovedabigsuccessfarb...ourexpectations.”可知，音乐会的成功超出了我们的预期，beyond“超过”符合语境，故填(b)eyond。10．Duringtheeveningrhour,thereisalwaysheavytrafficinthisstreet.【答案】(r)ush【详解】句意：傍晚高峰期间这条街上的交通总是很拥挤。根据题干“...thereisalwaysheavytrafficinthisstreet.”可知这条街上的交通总是很拥挤，可推测出前面是说晚高峰期间，高峰时间的英语表达是rushhour。故填(r)ush。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Weshouldgoouttoenjoythe（beautiful）ofthenature.【答案】beauty【详解】句意：我们应该出去享受大自然的美丽。根据“...ofthenature”可知，此处需要名词，beauty“美丽”符合句意，故填beauty。12．Don’tworry.It’snormalforeveryoneofustomake.(mistake)【答案】mistakes【详解】句意：别担心。我们每个人都会犯错误，这很正常。mistake“错误”，可数名词，空格前无限定词，所以这里用复数，故填mistakes。13．Hersisterwantstobean(act)whenshegrowsup.【答案】actress【详解】句意：她姐姐长大后想当一名女演员。不定冠词an后接单数名词，根据“Hersisterwantstobe”可知此处应用名词actress表示“女演员”。故填actress。14．HedreamedthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtolive(peace).【答案】peacefully【详解】句意：他梦想奥运会能使全世界的人们和平共处。peace“和平，太平”，名词；根据“HedreamedthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtolive...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“live”；peace的副词为peacefully，意为“和平地”。故填peacefully。15．Lindaisso(care)thatsheoftenmakesmistakesinherhomework.【答案】careless【详解】句意：琳达太粗心了，以至于她经常在家庭作业中出错。分析句子可知，句子是含有so…that的结果状语从句，其结构为：so+形容词+that从句，又由“sheoftenmakesmistakesinherhomework”可知，此处应该是说她做作业很粗心，careless“粗心的”，形容词。故填careless。16．Attheageof6,Mikebecameoneoftheyoungestinthiscountry.（act）【答案】actors【详解】句意：在六岁的时候，Mike成为了这个国家最年轻的演员之一。act“表演”，是动词，oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，因此用复数名词actors“演员”，故填actors。17．HarryPotterserieswascompletedwithits(finally)bookin2019.【答案】final【详解】句意：《哈利波特》系列于2019年完成了最后一本书。book“书”，名词，前面用形容词修饰。finally“最后；终于”，副词，其形容词为final“最后的”。故填final。18．Hehasdonealotofgooddeedsduringhis.(life)【答案】lifetime【详解】句意：他一生中做了很多好事。根据“Hehasdonealotofgooddeedsduringhis...”可知空处填名词“一生”。life名词，“生命”，lifetime名词，“一生”。故填lifetime。19．ThesekidswereexcitedtoseemanycartoonsinOceanPark.(attract)【答案】attractive【详解】句意：这些孩子在海洋公园看到许多吸引人的动画片，感到很兴奋。此处在句中作定语修饰“cartoon”，用形容词attractive，表示“吸引人的”。故填attractive。20．Thisbookisvaluable,andyou’dbetterconsider(buy)oneforyourself.【答案】buying【详解】句意：这本书是有价值的，你最好考虑给你自己买一本。considerdoingsth“考虑做某事”，是固定搭配。故填buying。三、单项选择（10分）21．Theboyworkshardathislessons________hecanpassthefinalexam.A．because B．or C．sothat D．inorderto【答案】C【详解】句意：这个男孩努力学习功课，以便能通过期末考试。考查目的状语从句。because因为；or或者；sothat以便，引导从句；inorderto为了，后加动词原形。“Theboyworkshardathislessons”是“hecanpassthefinalexam.”的目的，应用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选C。22．________thetrafficwasheavy,________wegottotherailwaystationontime.A．Although;but B．Though;but C．Although;/ D．But;though【答案】C【详解】句意：尽管交通很拥挤，我们还是准时到达火车站。考查连词辨析。although虽然；but但是；though虽然。根据“…thetrafficwasheavy,…wegottotherailwaystationontime.”可知，句子前后为让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，且与but不能连用。故选C。23．Tomakemoremoney,hemadea________todotwopart-timejobs.A．mistake B．noise C．difference D．decision【答案】D【详解】句意：为了赚更多的钱，他决定做两份兼职。考查名词辨析。mistake错误；noise噪音；difference差异；decision决定。根据“Tomakemoremoney,hemadea...todotwopart-timejobs.”可知他决定做两份兼职来赚更多的钱，故选D。24．—Whydidthestudentsget________?—Becausetheyheardthe________newsthatourteamhadwonthegame.A．amazing;amazed B．amazed;amazingC．amazing;amazing D．amazed;amazed【答案】B【详解】句意：——为什么学生们感到惊讶？——因为他们听到了我们队赢了比赛的惊人消息。考查形容词辨析。amazed感到惊奇的，修饰人；amazing令人惊奇的，修饰物。第一空修饰学生，应用amazed；第二空修饰消息，应用amazing。故选B。25．Hewas________hungry________heatelotsoffood.A．so,that B．too,to C．such,that D．to,too【答案】A【详解】句意：他很饿，所以吃了很多食物。考查结果状语从句。so...that引导结果状语从句，修饰形容词或副词；such...that引导结果状语从句，修饰名词；too...to“太……而不能……”，后加动词原形。本句有两个谓语动词，是主从复合句，hungry是形容词，应用so...that。故选A。26．—Ihavenoideawheretogonextmonth.—Whynot________visitingBeijing?Therearesomanyplacesofinterestthere.A．suggest B．wonder C．excuse D．consider【答案】D【详解】句意：——我不知道下个月去哪里。——为什么不考虑去北京呢？那里有很多名胜古迹。考查动词辨析。suggest建议；wonder想知道；excuse原谅；consider考虑。根据“Whynot…visitingBeijing?”可知，此处是建议考虑去北京旅游，considerdoingsth“考虑做某事”，故选D。27．Mrs.Zhang’steaching________isgood.Shealwaysmakeslearninginteresting.A．mark B．science C．method D．experience【答案】C【详解】句意：张老师的教学方法很好。她总是让学习变得有趣。考查名词辨析。mark成绩；science科学；method方法；experience经验。根据“Shealwaysmakeslearninginteresting.”可知此处说让学习变得有趣，所以指的是教学方法很好，故选C。28．Thechild________moretoamotherthananythingelseintheworld.A．matters B．marks C．advises D．suggests【答案】A【详解】句意：对母亲来说，孩子比世界上任何其他东西都重要。考查动词辨析。matters要紧，有重大影响；marks标记；advises劝告；suggests建议。短语短语mattertosb.“对某人重要”为固定搭配，在此句中表示“孩子对母亲重要”。故选A。29．Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_________theyknewittobevaluable.A．asif B．nowthat C．eventhough D．sothat【答案】C【详解】句意：他们中的许多人对他的建议充耳不闻，尽管他们知道这很有价值。考查连词辨析。asif似乎；nowthat既然；eventhough尽管；sothat目的是。前后两句是让步关系，用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选C。30．Swedenislovelyinsummer—cold_________beliefinwinter.A．in B．at C．for D．beyond【答案】D【详解】句意：瑞典的夏天很可爱——冬天却冷得令人难以置信。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；for为了；beyond超过。根据“cold...beliefinwinter.”可知，此处是指冬天冷得难以置信，beyondbelief“令人难以置信的”。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Haveyouseenthemostexpensivefilmevermadetopremiere(首映)inChinesetheaters?OnSept30,TheBattleatLakeChangjinwasreleased.Thefilmfeaturesastar-studdedcastledbythreeChinese31,ChenKaige,HarkTsuiandDanteLam,andactorsincludingWuJing,DuanYihongandYiyangQianxi.Itisreportedthatthebudgetofthefilm32morethan1.3billionyuan.Theoriginalscript(剧本)featuresover130,000words,makingitthe33scriptinChinesefilmhistory.Withmorethan12,000actors,crewworkersandextras,itis34thelargestintermsoftheusageofcostumesandprops(道具),saidYuDong,thefilm’sproducer.Thefilmdepicts(描述)howtheChinesePeople’sVolunteersoldiers(中国人民志愿军)35theenemybravelyinextreme36inakeycampaignaroundChangjinLakeintheKoreanPeninsulafromNov27toDec24,1950.Theproductionteamencountered37whilefilming,suchassandstorms,hailandthemostunexpected38:theoutbreakofCOVID-19.Thefilmwasscheduledtoshootin2020butwasdelayedtoearlyFebruary2021.What39ChenmostwasthegreatspiritoftheCPVA．“Itishavingthecouragetofight,thefortitude(勇气)towinandno40ofsufferingordeath,”saidChen,“TheyaretherealmodelsforweChinesepeople.”For“thehundredsofthousandsofChinesesoldierswhodiedinthewar”,saidYu,“itisatribute(致敬)tothem.”31．A．actors B．novelists C．directors D．soldiers32．A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes33．A．longest B．heaviest C．tallest D．oldest34．A．certainly B．frequently C．always D．probably35．A．dealtwith B．foughtagainst C．keptintouchwith D．keptoff36．A．condition B．group C．ways D．collection37．A．development B．problems C．inventions D．information38．A．moment B．weather C．factor D．term39．A．understood B．taught C．confused D．impressed40．A．fear B．hobby C．excitement D．time【答案】31．C32．B33．A34．A35．B36．A37．B38．C39．D40．A【导语】本文主要介绍电影《长津湖》的相关内容。31．句意：这部电影由三位中国导演陈凯歌、徐克和林超贤领衔，演员包括吴京、段奕宏和易烊千玺。actors演员；novelists小说家；directors导演；soldiers军人。根据“ChenKaige,HarkTsuiandDanteLam”可知，是三位导演，故选C。32．句意：据报道，这部电影花费超过13亿元人民币。pays付款，主语是人；costs花费（金钱），主语是物；spends花费，主语是人；takes花费（时间），主语是物。根据“Itisreportedthatthebudgetofthefilm...morethan1.3billionyuan.”可知，本句表示花费钱，主语是物，故选B。33．句意：原剧本超过13万字，是中国电影史上最长的剧本。longest最长的；heaviest最重的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的。根据“Theoriginalscript(剧本)featuresover130,000words,makingitthe...scriptinChinesefilmhistory.”可知，强调剧本字数，所以是最长的，故选A。34．句意：这部电影的制片人于东表示，有超过1.2万名演员、工作人员和临时演员，就服装和道具的使用而言，它无疑是最大的。certainly当然；frequently经常地；always总是；probably可能。根据“Withmorethan12,000actors,crewworkersandextras,itis...thelargestintermsoftheusageofcostumesandprops(道具)”可知，就演员、工作人员数量和服装、道具而言，无疑是最大的。故选A。35．句意：影片讲述了1950年11月27日至12月24日，中国人民志愿军士兵在朝鲜半岛长津湖周围的一场关键战役中，在极端条件下与敌人英勇作战的故事。dealtwith处理；foughtagainst对抗；keptintouchwith保持联系；keptoff远离。根据“Thefilmdepicts(描述)howtheChinesePeople’sVolunteersoldiers(中国人民志愿军)...theenemybravely”可知，与敌人英勇作战，故选B。36．句意：影片讲述了1950年11月27日至12月24日，中国人民志愿军在朝鲜半岛长津湖周围的一场关键战役中，在极端条件下与敌人英勇作战的故事。condition状况；group群组；ways方法；collection收集。根据“...inextreme...inakeycampaignaroundChangjinLakeintheKoreanPeninsulafromNov27toDec24,1950”可知，是在极端条件下与敌人英勇作战，故选A。37．句意：制作团队在拍摄过程中遇到了很多问题，比如沙尘暴、冰雹，以及最意想不到的因素：新冠肺炎的爆发。development发展；problems问题；inventions发明；information信息。根据“suchassandstorms,hailandthemostunexpected...:theoutbreakofCOVID-19”可知，是拍摄过程中的问题，故选B。38．句意：制作团队在拍摄过程中遇到了很多问题，比如沙尘暴、冰雹，以及最意想不到的因素：新冠肺炎的爆发。moment时刻；weather天气；factor因素；term学期。根据“suchassandstorms,hailandthemostunexpected...:theoutbreakofCOVID-19”可知，新冠肺炎的爆发是最意想不到的因素，故选C。39．句意：给陈印象最深的是中国人民志愿军的伟大精神。understood理解；taught教；confused困惑；impressed留下印象。根据“What...ChenmostwasthegreatspiritoftheCPVA.”可知，中国人民志愿军的伟大精神给陈留下的印象最深，故选D。40．句意：这是战斗的勇气，胜利的毅力，无惧苦难和死亡。fear害怕；hobby爱好；excitement激动；time时刻。根据“Itishavingthecouragetofight,thefortitude(勇气)towinandno...ofsufferingordeath”可知，无惧苦难和死亡，故选A。五、阅读理解（20分）AFooddocumentariesaremeetingtheneedsofagrowingnumberofpeopleinChina.Theviewersofthemareattractedmorebythefoodculturebehindratherthanwonderfulplots（剧情）,livelyperformancesorbeautifulmusicinotherprograms.Whilemostfocuson（聚焦于）popularrestaurantsorwell-knowncooksincities,directorWangShengzhichoosesadifferentwayinhisfooddocumentaryTasteofHome—heturnstopeople’skitchensinsmalltowns.“Eatingistorepaironeself.Ifyougotoabusyrestaurantandorderseveraldishes,itcan’tfixyou.”Wangsays.“Fromtimetotime,IrememberthatwhenIwasachild,eatingwassuchasimplethingthatbroughtmegreatsatisfaction.Why?Becausefoodismadebyfamilies.”TasteofHomewasfirstshownthroughiQiyiandonFujianSouthEastTVonApril7,scoring8.2outof10onDoubansofar.Ineachepisode（集）,itintroducestwodishesfromlocalfamiliesinvillages.Theviewerscanfollowthefood’spreparationandcookingwhilelearningthestoriesofthefamiliesandthefood.“Mostofthefooddocumentariesliketoshowsomethingeye-catching.However,whencookinginahomekitchen,it’snotusualtoseegreatskillsofcooking.Iwanttorecordsomethingsimpler,justonedishandonebowlofrice.Itshowsviewers,especiallytheyounggenerations（代）,thateatingisasimplething.”Wangexplains.Wangalsoshowsthatthereisnotarightorwrongwaytocook,asthewaytocookcandifferfromfamilytofamily,butonethingtheyallhaveincommonisthattheyaremadewithlove.41．Theviewersoffooddocumentarieschoosetowatchtheprogrammostlyforits________.A．plots B．performances C．music D．culture42．TasteofHomeismainlyaboutlifestoriesof_________.A．thefilmdirector B．localvillagers C．well-knowncooks D．youngergenerations43．AccordingtoWangShengzhi,_________.A．eatingisnotasimplethingB．abusyrestaurantsatisfieshimC．thereisonlyonewayofcookin