牛津译林版九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit5【单元测试·提升卷】(原卷版+解析)

Unit5ArtWorld【B卷（能力提升）】注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Suqian,LiHuacould________believehereyes.A．exactly B．highly C．simply D．hardly2．—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes,________westepoutbravely,wecanfinditeasy.A．when B．before C．though D．whether3．—Areyoukidding?Ican’tbelieveit!—I’mserious.I’mnot________astory.Itreallyhappened!A．makingup B．settingup C．gettingup D．puttingup4．ThefirstNobelPrizewaspresentedtoaGermanscientistforthediscoveryofrays,whichare________usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.A．quiet B．successfully C．hardly D．gently5．—ThefilmOrdinaryHeroissotouchingthatsomepeoplewanttowatchitasecondtime.—Exactly.Ithaswonhigh________fromviewers.A．present B．practice C．praise D．project6．Beforetakingmedicine,you’dbetterreadthe________first.A．invention B．invitation C．instruction D．instrument7．Anewtravellingstyle“SpecialForcesTourism”becomespopularamongyoungpeople.Itis________forthemtotraveltomanyplacesduringshortholidays.A．equal B．lasting C．exciting D．traditional8．MybrotheriscrazyaboutDIY.Hecontinuesdoingit________hegetsintotrouble.A．So B．though C．or D．but9．It’sagood________towearwhitewhenyoufeelstressed.A．present B．condition C．choice D．excuse10．Thetwinsister________youragehasagreatgift________music,especiallypopmusicandclassicalmusic.A．of;in B．on;for C．at;in D．of;for11．Smilingisthebestwaytogreetothers.Peoplewillsmileback________yousmileatthem.A．when B．though C．before D．whether12．Qingtuanisa(n)________springsnackforpeoplefromsoutheastChinaduringQingming.A．traditional B．international C．personal D．classical13．It’sagood________towearwhitewhenyoufeelstressed.A．present B．cause C．choice D．excuse14．ItwasbooksthatmademefeelperhapsIwasnot_________alone.A．hardly B．completely C．properly D．highly15．Millie’shardworkwasthought________ofbythecoach,forshejumpedvery________atthesportsmeeting.A．high;high

B．highly;highlyC．high;highly D．highly;high二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afewdaysago,IreceivedaletterfrommyAuntLorraine.Itwasahandwrittenletter16meforsomeShanghaicookiesIhadsenther.AuntLorraineisninety-oneyearsoldandshehaswonderful17.Thatiswhyshesentmethe“thankyou”letter.Shealsohaswonderfulhandwriting.Herpenmanship(书法)issmooth.Eachletterandwordisperfectlyformed.Itisa18toread.AuntLorrainewaseducatedhalfacenturyago.Atthattime,penmanshipwas19animportantskill.Now,itistheageofe-mailandsocialmedia.20peoplehavethetimeorwanttopracticetheirpenmanshiporwritelettersbyhand.Thisisunfortunate.Inmyopinion,goodpenmanshipstillcounts.Thisisespeciallytrueinschool.Ifyouwanttogetgoodgradesonyourarticle,beautifulhandwritingwillbeimportant. Yourarticlemightbefullofgoodideas.However,21handwritingcanturnanAintoaB．AwfulhandwritingcangetyouaD!Goodpenmanshiphasotherbenefits(益处),too.22it’saskill,ittrainsyourbrainanddevelopsyourlearningabilities.Italsohelpsyouorganizeyourthoughts.And,believeitornot,thatslowprocess(过程)ofpushingapen23paperimprovesyourreading,spellingandevenyourpronunciationofEnglish.Apartfromalltheseeducationalbenefits,goodpenmanshipalsohas24benefits.Abeautifullywrittenlettertoafriendissomethingheorshewilltreasureforever.Aletterthatlooksasifachickenhaddancedacrossthepaperwillbequickly25.IhavekepttheletterfrommyAuntLorraine.It'sagreattreasure!16．A．asking B．thanking C．voting D．praising17．A．appearance B．stories C．manners D．memories18．A．pleasure B．surprise C．shame D．pride19．A．made B．considered C．supposed D．introduced20．A．Some B．Many C．Most D．Few21．A．clear B．interesting C．messy D．good22．A．Since B．Though C．If D．While23．A．through B．beyond C．around D．along24．A．public B．personal C．social D．natural25．A．takenaway B．hideaway C．thrownaway D．putaway三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMr.Wuisshowinghisclassmateshowtomakepressedflowers（押花）.StarthereStep1:Carefullypickafewflowersinaplacewhereyouareallowed.Donottaketoomany!Pickthemlaterinthedayandwhentheweatherisfinesothey’renotwetfromrain.Step2:Openaheavybookandlayapieceofblottingpaper（吸水纸）inside.Placeyourflowers“face”downtokeepthepetals（花瓣）niceandflat.Youcouldpresssome“sideways”foradifferentresult.Thenplaceanotherpieceofblottingpaperontop.Step3:Carefullyclosethebookandplacemoreheavybooksontop.Puttheminawarmplace.Checkonyourflowerseveryfewdaysandchangetheblottingpaperifit’swet.Itshouldtakeabout2—4weeksforyourflowerstofullydry.PressedFlowerWorksOncethey’redry,youcanmakesomeamazingartfromyourflowers.PVAglueisthebestthingtostickthemwith.◆CoolCardsStickpressedflowerstothecardsandgivethemtoyourfriendsandfamilyaspresents.◆Framed（框架的）FlowersOrganizethemonpaperandframethem!Double-sidedglassframeslookgreat,too.◆CandleHoldersUsePVAgluetostickthemtotheoutsideofemptyglassjars.ThenaddafewlayersofPVAontop.Oncedry,useastea-lightholders.TipsLargeflowerssuchasbluebellsordandelionstakelongertodryout.Theflowerswillkeeptheircolourbetterifyoupressthemsoonafterpicking.26．What’sMr.Wu’scourseabout?A．P.E. B．DIY. C．Biology. D．Painting.27．Tomakeacandleholderwithpressedflowers,Shellyneedsflowers,books,blottingpaper,________.A．glassandtea B．glueandajar C．glassandalight D．glueandacandle28．Whatcanweknowaboutpressedflowersaccordingtothepassage?A．MakingpressedflowersisatraditionalChineseart.B．Smallflowersdrymoreeasilyandkeepcolourbetter.C．Wecanpressflowerssidewaysonthepapertodryfully.D．Glueisusedinallthethreepiecesofpressedflowerworks.BMakingadeeroutofpaperwithoutcuttingorusinggluesoundsimpossible.ButforDuJialei,papercanbefolded(折)intoanything.Thereisnolimittohisimagination.Du,23,isastudentfromShanghaiUniversity.HewonthirdplaceattheninthIOIO(国际折纸奥林匹克)inFebruarythisyear.Atotalof803competitorsfrom59countriesandareastookpartinthisyear’sevent.Dudiscoveredhisinterestinfoldingpaperinhischildhood.AfterDuwenttocollegein2017,hehadenoughtimetotakethehobbyseriously.Helearnedfoldingfromonlineteachersandexperts.Laterhecopiedpatternsfrombooks.Hespentalmostthreeyearsimprovinghisbasicskillsbymakingcopiesofotherartists’designs.Thenhemadehisowncreations.ForDu,foldingpaperdevelopshisabilitytopayattentiontoboththebiggerpictureandthedetails.Heiscreativeashehasbeenchallenginghimselftomakeoriginal(原创的)works.29．WhatplacedidDuwinattheninthIOIO?A．1stplace. B．2ndplace. C．3rdplace. D．4thplace.30．Beforemakinghisowncreations,Dudidplentyoflearningand________work.A．designing B．cutting C．writing D．copying31．WhatistherightorderofDu’sexperience?①HetookpartintheninthIOIO.②HewenttoShanghaiUniversity.③Hediscoveredhisinterestinfoldingpaper.④Heworkedhardtoimprovehisbasicskillsinfoldingpaper.A．②③④① B．②④①③ C．③②④① D．③④②①CRestingherphoneonastandandmakingthelightmoresuitable,49-year-oldLyuMinstartedherlivestreamingsession—herdailyjobduringtheCOVID-19outbreak.Dressedinaqipao,atraditionalChinesedress,Lyustartedthelivestreamingsessionfromherworkshopat10inthemorning,sharingtheartofmakingChineseknotswithmanyhandicraft(手工艺)lovers.Lyu,aninheritor(继承人)oftheartofmakingChineseknots,whichislistedasanintangible(非物质)culturalheritage,becamealivestreaminghost.“ThoughthesalesofChineseknotshavedroppedalot,I’mstillconfidentthatIcangetoutofthetroublebroughtbytheoutbreak.Icanmakefulluseofthisperiodtoimprovemyskillsanddevelopthistraditionalhandicraftonline,”shesaid.Lyuisquitenewtotheworldoflivestreaming,havingboughtallthenecessaryequipment(设备)afterfollowingherfriendsadvice.Shepractiseslivestreamingeverydayandrecordsalargenumberofeducationalvideos.Asface-to-faceinteractionisstillimpracticalformany,evenastheoutbreakhasbeenlargelybroughtundercontrolinChina,shethinkslivestreamingclassescanmeetmoreChineseknotlovers’needstolearnthehandicraft.Shehasintegratedtheanti-epidemicspiritintoherworks,expressingthedetermination(决心)andconfidenceoftheChinesepeopletowinagainsttheCOVID-19.“IloveWuhan,whereIshowedmyworksin2019.Chineseknotsarepopularamongmanylocalpeople,andImadelotsoffriendsthere,”Lyusaid.ShedesignedaspecialChineseknottoexpressherthankstothemedicswhoweresenttosupportWuhanseveralmonthsago.Shehasmorethan200followersrightnow.TherearemoreandmoreChineseknotloversonheronlineplatform.SheisusingalengthofcoloredstringanddeterminationtokeepthistraditionalartofChineseknotsaliveonlineandhelpmorepeopleunderstandtheculture.32．Theunderlinedword“livestreaming”inParagraph1iscloseto“_______”.A．sendingoutwhilehappening B．equipmentforrecordingvideosC．sendingoutafterrecording D．equipmentformakinghandicrafts33．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．LyuMinadvisedherfriendstolivestreamtraditionalhandicraftonline.B．LyuMin’sfriendsprovidedthenecessaryequipmentforhertolivestream.C．ChineseknotssellverywellinLyuMin’sworkshopthroughtheInternet.D．MoreChineseknotloverswanttolearnthehandicraftbecauseofLyuMin.34．WhatdoesLyuMinthinkofthefutureofChineseknots?A．Unexpected. B．Hopeful. C．Difficult. D．Doubtful.35．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HavingonlineclassesduringtheoutbreakB．IntroducinganintangibleculturalheritageC．LivestreamingtheartofmakingChineseknotsD．ExpressingthankstothedoctorsandnursesDAdvertisementsareeverywhere,TV,newspapers,magazinesandofcourse,ontheInternet.Isadvertisementreallynecessary?Billionsofdollarsarespentoniteveryyear,soitmustbeimportant.Afterall,it’sabusyworld.Youhavetoadvertisetogetpeople’sattentiontosellproducts!Noteverycompanythinksthatway,however.TheNO-ADcompanydoesn’tadvertiseintraditionalways.Itsellsitsproductsbywordofmouth.Inthisway,theycansavemoneyandkeepcostsdown,whichmakestheirproductscheaperforcustomers.“Word-of-mouthadvertising”happenswhenonepersontellsanotheraboutagoodexperiencewithaproductorservice.Thatnextpersonthentellsanotherfriend,familymember,orcolleague(同事).Andsoachainofinformationiscreated.Usually,advertiserstalkabouthowgoodtheirproductis.Althoughtheysaythingslike“Studiesshowthatourproductisthebest,”or“Everyonelovesthisproduct,”itcansoundunconvincing.It’smuchmorebelievabletohearaboutaproductfromafamilymemberorfriendwhohasuseditandlikedit.Ourlovedones’opinionsareveryimportanttous,soweoftenlistentotheiradviceaboutaproduct.Word-of-mouthadvertisinghasotheradvantages,too.It’scost-effective(afterall,it’sfree)andacompanydoesn’thavetocreateacomplexbusinessplantodoit.Hereissomeadviceforsmallbusinessesaboutword-of-mouthadvertising.●Bepreparedtotalkaboutyourcompanyatanytime.Youneverknowwhoyouwillmeet.Alwayscarrybusinesscards.●Onlysaygoodthingsaboutyourcompany.Don’tsaybadthingsaboutyourcompetition.●Helpothercompaniesbyrecommendingpeopletothem.Themoreyouhelpothers,themoregoodluckwillcomebacktoyouandthat’sgoodbusiness.36．Whydosomecompaniesspendlotsofmoneyonadvertisements?A．Tomaketheirproductsveryuseful.B．Tomaketheenvironmentbeautiful.C．Totellpeoplethenamesoftheircompanies.D．Toattractpeopletotheirproducts.37．Whichofthefollowingmaybeaword-of-mouthadvertising?A．TellingpeoplehowgoodtheproductisonTV.B．Recommendingtheproductyouliketoyourfriends.C．Tellingpeopletheproductisthebestinthenewspaper.D．ShowingpeoplehowpopulartheproductisontheInternet.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unconvincing”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Uncomfortable. B．Unimportant. C．Unbelievable. D．Unusual.39．WhatmightNO-ADcompaniesdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Createcomplexbusinessplans.B．Saybadthingsaboutothercompanies.C．Providecheaperproductsforcustomers.D．Helpothercompaniesbywishingthemgoodluck.40．Thewriterwritesthepassageto________.A．findoutthevalueofmakingadvertisementsB．introducepeopleanewwayofadvertisingC．tellpeopletocaremoreaboutadvertisementsD．showhowtosellproductsbyadvertisingonTV非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．Theperformancenearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.(持续)42．Hewasinvitedto（颁发）theprizesatthemodelcontest.43．Afterhundredsofexperiments,Edisoninventedthelightbulbs.(成功)44．MybestfriendMayalwaysexercisesmoretobringherweightunder(控制).45．ThepresidentisexpectedtotakeofficeonJuly1,afterbeingappointedbythe（中央）government.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．As(tradition)clothes,HanfushowstheChinesedressculture.47．Wehaddifficulty(control)ourtearswhenweheardthebadnews.48．Workingasavolunteerinthatareawasaveryexperienceforme.(value)49．It’s(high)possiblethathumanshavetomovetoanotherplanetinthefuture.50．NanjingBaijuisanancienttypeofartwhichhasstronglocalcolouranda(last)value.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。around

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materialsWangTaosetupasmallbusinessinShanghaifouryearsago.Heisknownforusingironandother51fromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces.Somearelargepiecesthat52animalsorhumans,andsomeareevenpiecesyoucanputathome.Themorepopularworkscanevenbeseeninartshops53thecity.WangTaohopesto54a“metalart”themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butit55showsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Thefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory,canbeperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.Withoneortwopairsofbambooclappers—akindoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentintheirhands,theperformerstellstoriesinthelocaldialect(方言).Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.Recently,LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusingkuaibanwhichwereviewedabout4milliontimes.Asaresult,LiuandWanhavegainedmorethan1millionfollowersontheInternet.They’vecreatedmanynewworkstoraisepeople’sawareness.Someoftheirworksareaboutthedangerofdrunkendrivingandfoodsafety.Theyalsowritestoriestoshowrespecttopeoplewhomakecontributions,suchastrafficpolicemen.AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.Thestoriestoldkuaibanpiecesareclosetopeople’sdailylives.Thus,theyconsiderthatitisafunwaytointroducetheChinesefolkculturethroughkuaiban.Andwhatmatterstothemisthatbothyoungpeopleandoldpeoplebegintoknowthecharmoftheartform,kuaiban,whichmaynotbepaidmuchattentionto,comparedtoothertraditionalartforms.Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethingincommon.ThesetraditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshouldbeknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieceslikeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.Chinesefolksartformsnever56The57tokuaibanIthasalonghistoryandisperformedbyagrouporasingerperson.Itisperformedinthelocaldialectby58aspecialmusicalinstrumentmadeofbamboo.Thecontentisaboutfolktalesorwhat’shappeningin59.ThestoriesofLiuandWanwithkuaibanMorethan1millionviewerswere60byLiuandWan’skuaibanvideos.They’vecreatedmanynewworkstomakepeople61ofsocialproblemslikethedangerofdrunkendrivingandfoodsafety.Theybelievethatkuaibanpiecescanbe62understood.Theusekuaibanpiecestoattractpeople’sattentiontoChinesefolkculture.Reasonsforthewide63oftheChinesefolkartThebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturewillbelearned64Chinesefolkartforms.Thenewperformers65sharingkuaibanpiecesactively.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。Thankstopropertranslation,China’sculturalinfluenceisstartingtorisearoundtheworld.Formsci-fitowuxiatoanimatedmovies,translationbridgesthelanguagegap.Inrecentyears,moreandmoretranslatorsfrombothChinaanda66areworkingtobringChinesestoriestonewaudiences.HerearesomepopularChinesebooksandmoviesthathavebeenw67enjoyedintheWest.TheThree-BodyProblemThisHugoAwardwinnerhaschangedh68peoplelookatChinesesci-fi.Itstranslator,KenLiu,contributedtothis.BorninChinaandraisedintheUS,LiucanspeakbothChineseandEnglish.Healsowritessci-fistorieshimself.Thatmadehimthebestc69totranslatethestory.Liudidn’ttranslatethebookwordforword.Instead,hetriedtomakeiteasierforEnglishreaderstounderstand.Hechangedthestructure(结构)ofthestoryandm70itshistoricalbackgroundtothebeginning.TheEnglishversionhasbeenenjoyedbymanyforeignreaders,includingtheformerUSpresidentBarackObama.LegendsoftheCondorHeroes《射雕英雄传》AlmosteveryoneinChinaknowsJinYongandhiswuxianovels.ButintheWest,heisnotthatf71.Onereasonisthathisworksarehardtotranslate.ButBritishtranslatorAnnaHolmwood,whobegantolearnChineseat21,tookonthechallenge.WhenshereadLegendsoftheCondorHeroes,shelovedthewuxiaworldandcharactersinthebookandd72tobringthebooktomorepeople.Inhertranslation,shemademanytermseasyandnaturaltounderstand,suchas“the18palmattackstodefeatdragons(降龙十八掌)”.WhentheEnglishversioncameoutin2018,itturnedouttobea73successintranslation.ItwasreprintedseventimesintheUKwithinjustafewmonths.NeZhaIn2019,whentheanimatedmovieNeZhawenttoNorthAmericantheaters,therewaswidediscussiononlineaboutthetranslation.PeoplefoundithardtotranslatesomeChinesephrasesintoEnglish.Onee74wastheTaoistspell—“jijirululing(急急如律令)”.JerimiahWillhite,anAmericantranslatorwholearnedChinesewhilehewasincollegeandisabigfanofChineseculture,m75todoit.HehasreadmanyclassicChinesebooks,includingTaoTeChing.Hetranslatedthespellto“bequicktoobeymycommand(指令)”.HisworkhashelpedEnglishspeakersenjoythemovie.OnthemoviereviewwebsiteRottenTomatoes,NeZhahasahighrating(评分)of88percent.六、书面表达（满分15分）艺术陶冶情操,涵养生命。你喜欢的艺术形式是什么,有过怎样的经历,又有怎样的感受呢?请在下列图示中任选一种或自选一种其他艺术形式,用英语写一篇短文。注意：1.词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。Artplaysanimportantroleinourlife.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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Unit5ArtWorld【B卷（能力提升）】注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Suqian,LiHuacould________believehereyes.A．exactly B．highly C．simply D．hardly【答案】D【详解】句意：看到家乡宿迁的变化，李华几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；highly高度地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不。根据“LiHuacould…believehereyes”，可知，她看到家乡的变化，几乎无法相信自己的眼睛，故选D。2．—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes,________westepoutbravely,wecanfinditeasy.A．when B．before C．though D．whether【答案】A【详解】句意：——学会爱就像学会走路。——是的，当我们勇敢地走出去时，我们会发现这很容易。考查连词辨析。when当；before在……之前；though虽然；whether是否。根据“westepoutbravely,wecanfinditeasy.”可知是当勇敢走出去时，会发现学会爱很容易。故选A。3．—Areyoukidding?Ican’tbelieveit!—I’mserious.I’mnot________astory.Itreallyhappened!A．makingup B．settingup C．gettingup D．puttingup【答案】A【详解】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？我不信！——我是认真的。我没编造故事，这真的发生了！考查动词短语。makeup编造；setup建立；getup起来；putup搭建。根据上文“Areyoukidding?Ican’tbelieveit!”可知，此人以为这是一个玩笑不是真的，但根据另一人的回复“I’mserious”可知，他不是编造故事，因此此处表达“编造”。故选A。4．ThefirstNobelPrizewaspresentedtoaGermanscientistforthediscoveryofrays,whichare________usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.A．quiet B．successfully C．hardly D．gently【答案】B【详解】句意：第一个诺贝尔奖授予了一位德国科学家，因为他发现了射线，这种射线被成功地用于寻找我们身体内部的问题。考查副词辨析。quiet安静的；successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；gently温柔地。根据“usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.”可知这种射线被成功地运用。故选B。5．—ThefilmOrdinaryHeroissotouchingthatsomepeoplewanttowatchitasecondtime.—Exactly.Ithaswonhigh________fromviewers.A．present B．practice C．praise D．project【答案】C【详解】句意：———《平凡的英雄》这部电影太感人了，以至于有些人想看第二遍。——没错。它赢得了观众的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析。present现在；practice练习；praise称赞；project项目。根据“ThefilmOrdinaryHeroissotouchingthatsomepeoplewanttowatchitasecondtime.”可知，这部电影获得了观众的称赞。故选C。6．Beforetakingmedicine,you’dbetterreadthe________first.A．invention B．invitation C．instruction D．instrument【答案】C【详解】句意：吃药之前，你最好先读一下说明。考查名词辨析。invention发明；invitation邀请；instruction说明；instrument乐器。根据“Beforetakingmedicine,you’dbetterread…”可知，吃药最好先看下说明。故选C。7．Anewtravellingstyle“SpecialForcesTourism”becomespopularamongyoungpeople.Itis________forthemtotraveltomanyplacesduringshortholidays.A．equal B．lasting C．exciting D．traditional【答案】C【详解】句意：一种新的旅游方式“特种兵式旅游”受到年轻人的欢迎。在短假期里去许多地方旅行对他们来说是令人兴奋的。考查形容词辨析。equal平等的；lasting持久的；exciting令人兴奋的；traditional传统的。根据“Itis...forthemtotraveltomanyplacesduringshortholidays.”可知，在短短的假期内要旅行许多地方是令人兴奋的。故选C。8．MybrotheriscrazyaboutDIY.Hecontinuesdoingit________hegetsintotrouble.A．So B．though C．or D．but【答案】B【详解】句意：我哥哥对DIY很着迷。尽管遇到了麻烦，他还是继续这样做。考查连词辨析。So所以；though尽管；or否则；but但是。根据“hegetsintotrouble.”可知，前后两句是让步关系，尽管遇到困难，但还是继续从事DIY，故选B。9．It’sagood________towearwhitewhenyoufeelstressed.A．present B．condition C．choice D．excuse【答案】C【详解】句意：当你感到压力的时候穿白色是一个很好的选择。考查名词辨析。present礼物；condition条件；choice选择；excuse借口。根据语境可知，穿白色是提供一个方法，也是一种选择。故选C。10．Thetwinsister________youragehasagreatgift________music,especiallypopmusicandclassicalmusic.A．of;in B．on;for C．at;in D．of;for【答案】D【详解】句意：你这个年纪的双胞胎妹妹很有音乐天赋，尤其是流行音乐和古典音乐。考查介词辨析。of……的；in在里面；on在上面；for为了；at在。beofsb’sage“与……同龄”；haveagiftfor“有……的天赋”，都是固定搭配，故选D。11．Smilingisthebestwaytogreetothers.Peoplewillsmileback________yousmileatthem.A．when B．though C．before D．whether【答案】A【详解】句意：微笑是和别人打招呼的最好方式。当你对他们微笑时，他们也会对你微笑。考查连词辨析。when当……时；though尽管；before在……之前；whether是否。根据“Peoplewillsmileback…yousmileatthem”可知，当你对其他人微笑时，他们也会对你微笑，所以此空应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。12．Qingtuanisa(n)________springsnackforpeoplefromsoutheastChinaduringQingming.A．traditional B．international C．personal D．classical【答案】A【详解】句意：青团是中国东南部人在清明期间的一种传统春季小吃。考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；international国际的；personal个人的，私人的；classical经典的。根据常识和“Qingtuanisa(n)…springsnackforpeoplefromsoutheastChinaduringQingming.”可知是传统小吃。故选A。13．It’sagood________towearwhitewhenyoufeelstressed.A．present B．cause C．choice D．excuse【答案】C【详解】句意：当你感到压力时，穿白色衣服是个不错的选择。考查名词辨析。present目前；cause原因；choice选择；excuse借口。根据“wearwhitewhenyoufeelstressed.”可知，这里指好的选择。故选C。14．ItwasbooksthatmademefeelperhapsIwasnot_________alone.A．hardly B．completely C．properly D．highly【答案】B【详解】句意：是书让我觉得也许我并不完全是独自一人。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；completely完全地；properly正确地；highly很、非常。根据“books”和“alone”可知此处指“书让我觉得不完全是独自一人”。故选B。15．Millie’shardworkwasthought________ofbythecoach,forshejumpedvery________atthesportsmeeting.A．high;high

B．highly;highly C．high;highly D．highly;high【答案】D【详解】句意：米莉的努力受到了教练的高度评价，因为她在运动会上跳得很高。考查副词辨析。highly高度地，副词，可修饰动词speak，praise，thinkof等。thinkhighlyof是“高度赞扬，称赞”，固定词组。high是“高的”，形容词，还可以作副词，“高地”。jump为动词，high作副词修饰动词jump。故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afewdaysago,IreceivedaletterfrommyAuntLorraine.Itwasahandwrittenletter16meforsomeShanghaicookiesIhadsenther.AuntLorraineisninety-oneyearsoldandshehaswonderful17.Thatiswhyshesentmethe“thankyou”letter.Shealsohaswonderfulhandwriting.Herpenmanship(书法)issmooth.Eachletterandwordisperfectlyformed.Itisa18toread.AuntLorrainewaseducatedhalfacenturyago.Atthattime,penmanshipwas19animportantskill.Now,itistheageofe-mailandsocialmedia.20peoplehavethetimeorwanttop