牛津译林版八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit7【单元测试·提升卷】(原卷版+解析)

Unit7SeasonsB卷·能力提升注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Thebest________tocometoourcityisspring.

—Ithinkso.Thegreenwaterandgreenmountainsaresobeautiful.A．weather B．journey C．temperature D．season2．Whenthebananaplants_______theirfullheight,flowersgrowoutandthenintofruits.A．rise B．reach C．arrive D．grow3．—AreyoustillreadingthebookLittleWomen?—Yes,itisalittledifficultformeandIstillneedtimetofinishit,butitwillbeverysoon.A．abit B．abitof C．alot D．alotof4．Everyonefelt________thirstyanddrank________waterafterthephysicalexercise.A．abit;abit B．abitof;abitof C．abitof;abit D．abit;abitof5．Noneofusfelt________becausethemeetingwastoolongand________.A．exciting;boring B．excited;boring C．exciting;bored D．excited;bored6．—I’mso________toknowthatLianyungangHuaguoshanAirportisopennow.—Metoo.Goodnews.A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring7．Keeptrying,________you’llmakeyourdreamcometrue.A．and B．or C．but D．as8．Nanjingisn’tsolarge________Shanghai,however,it’sthesecond________cityinEastChina.A．like;larger B．as;larger C．like;largest D．as;largest9．Wuxiisfamous________theTaihuLake,andNanjingisfamous________anoldcity.A．for;as B．for;for C．as;as D．as;for10．Afterhikingforthewholenight,UncleJohnslept________thedaywithouteatinganything.A．upon B．through C．across D．over11．—Thetemperature__________oftenthesedays.—Soitdoes.Thehighesttemperaturewas18℃yesterday,butitis6℃today.Anditwillbe10℃tomorrow.A．changes B．rises C．drops D．stays12．Wecanput‘’un-’’beforethefollowingwordstogivethemtheoppositemeaningexcept（除了）________.A．correct B．comfortable C．certain D．interesting13．An________footballfinal________inourschoollastFriday.A．excited;happenedB．boring;takesplaceC．exciting;tookplace D．bored;happens14．—We’venever________astronauts’lifethoughweareinterestedinit.—Really?I’llofferyousomebooksaboutit.A．thoughtabout B．chattedabout C．learnedabout D．caredabout15．—TheadvantagesofChongqiBridgehavealreadybeenseen.—________goodnewstous!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Birdscanseecolours,justaspeopledo.Birdsneedtoseecolourswhentheyflybecausetheyneedtofindplacestoland（着陆）.Colourshelpthemknow16theplaceisandwhatitislikesothattheycancatchflyingthingsintheairorlandonsomethingtheythinksafe.Birdscan“tell”thedifferencesbetweencolours.Butforsome17animals,suchaswolves,theworldlookslikeablackandwhitephoto.Wolveslookforfoodmainlyby18.Theycanhear19whentheanimalstheyhuntmove.Butotheranimalsseemtoknowthis.Forexample,arabbitwillstopmovingwhenitfindsthereissomething20.Thenthewolves21notfinditatall.However,birdsarebetterthanwolvesintheseways.Theycanseedeadinsectsfromfaraway.Somebirds’eyesightis22thanpeople’s.Theycanseesmallinsects23theyflyinthesky.Becausetheyareableto24colours,theycanfindfoodeasilyand25if(是否)thereareotheranimalsthataredangeroustothem.16．A．howsoon B．howfar C．howlong D．howfast17．A．other B．another C．others D．theother18．A．shouting B．listening C．eating D．moving19．A．slow B．slowly C．clear D．clearly20．A．dangerous B．safe C．slow D．fast21．A．should B．must C．may D．need22．A．bigger B．smaller C．worse D．better23．A．when B．till C．where D．how24．A．paint B．see C．read D．watch25．A．find B．findout C．look D．lookfor三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInthesnowingandtheblowing,Inthecruelsleet(冰雹),Littleflowersbegintheirgrowing,Farunderourfeet.Softlytaps(轻扣)theSpring,andcheerly,“Darlings,areyouhere?”Tilltheyanswer,“Wearenearly,Nearlyready,dear.”“WhereisWinter,withhis▲?Tellus,Spring,”theysay.Thensheanswers,“Heisgoing,Goingonhisway.”“PooroldWinterdoesnotloveyou;Buthistimeispast;Soonmybirdsshallsingaboveyou;Setyoufreeatlast.”26．Whatdoes“you”refertointhepoem?A．Winters. B．Winds. C．Birds. D．Flowers.27．Whichisthebestwordtofillintheblank▲?A．lightning B．coldness C．wind D．snowing28．Whichmonthdoesthewriterpossiblywriteabout?A．March. B．June. C．September. D．November.BWinteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Itcomesbetweenautumnandspring.Forus,thewintermonthsareusuallyNovember,DecemberandJanuary.Butthatisonlybecauseweliveinthenorthernpartoftheearth.InChina,winteristhetimebetweenthebeginningofwinter,andthebeginningofspring.But,thisisthetimethatthesouthernpartoftheearthhasitssummer.Imagine(想象)whenweareplayingwithsnow,Australianchildrenareenjoyingicecream!Theshortestdayandlongestnightoftheyearareinwinter.Wecallitthewintersolstice(冬至).December21wasthesolsticethisyear.Itmeansthedaysgrowlongerandthenightsshorter.29．ThecoldestseasoninChinais_______.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter30．Theshortestdayduringthisyearwas_______.A．November20 B．December21 C．December22 D．November2131．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat_______.A．childreninAustralianeverhaveawhiteChristmasB．childreninChinadon’tenjoyicecreamC．childreninAustraliadon’tlikeplayingwithsnowD．ChinaandAustraliaarebothinwinternowCInChina,thereare24solarterms(节气)inayear.TheAutumnEquinoxisoneimportantsolarterm.ItfallsonSeptember23thisyear.TheAutumnEquinoxisatthemidpointofautumn.Itdividestheseasonintotwoequalparts.Onthisday,thelengthofthedayandthelengthofthenightareaboutthesameallovertheworld.Afterthisday,daysbecomeshorterandnightsbecomelongerinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球).Autumnisthetimetoeatsomeseasonalfoods.Duringthistime,crab(蟹肉)isverydelicious.Pears,beansandmanyotherplantsaretheretoharvest.Youcanpickandeatthesefreshfruitsandvegetables.MostareasinChinabecomecoolaftertheAutumnEquinox.Manyflowersblossomduringthisperiod.Youcanenjoythecoolweatherandthebeautifulflowersinapark.Sowhynothaveanoutingontheweekends?Iloveeatinghairycrabs.Theyaresotasty.IwanttolivebyYangchengLakesothatIcouldeatthemeveryday.Thehairycrabisakindofseasonalfood.Itisdeliciousinlateautumn.Ifyoulikeit,youcangotoYangchengLakeaftertheAutumnEquinox.32．Theunderlinedword“seasonal”inthethirdparagraphmeans________.A．可口的 B．令人愉悦的 C．季节性的 D．令人满意的33．Fromthepassage,weknow________.A．thereare24solartermsinayearintheworldB．theAutumnEquinoxdividestheseasonintothreepartsC．thehairycrabisoneoftheseasonalfoodsinautumnD．thehairycrabtastesverydeliciousinearlyautumn34．Accordingtothepassage,wecan________aftertheAutumnEquinox.A．haveanouting B．enjoythewarmweatherC．livebyYangchengLake D．havelongerdaysthannights35．Thewriterwritesthepassagetointroduce________tous.A．YangchengLake B．theAutumnEquinox C．24solarterms D．hairycrabsDHello,thisisyourgardeningadviser.Now,justasourgardenareattheirmostcolourful,andmostproductivetime,whatdowedo?We’llgooffonholiday.WhatIsuggestyoudoisthis:inviteafriendorneighbourtohelpyou.Youcanaskhimtowatertheplantsinthegreenhouseuntilyoureturn,butfirstmakesurethatheknowshowtodoit.Whatheshouldnotdoisthrowwaterovertheleavesoftheplantsthemselves,becauseifhedoesthat,itwillinvitediseases.Alsoforthesamereason,askhimifhecanpossiblywaterinthemorning,ratherthanintheevening.Ifyouhaven’tgotagreenhouse,thereisonesafeandeasywaytokeeptheplantswellwhenyouareaway,andthisishowyoudoit.Placesix-inch-deepnewspapersinthebottomofthebath.Yes,thebath!Turnthetaponandkeepthewaterrunninguntilthepapersareallwet.Nowputtheflowerpots（花盆）tostandonthewetpaper,gooffonholiday,andtheyshouldbealiveandwellwhenyoureturnintwoweeks’time.Thankyouforcalling.Goodbyeandgoodgardening!36．Whatisthepassageabout?A．holiday. B．health. C．bathing. D．gardening.37．Whichadvicedoesthespeakergive?A．Pouringwatertopreventdiseases. B．Wateringtheplantinthemorning.C．Wateringtheplantsintheevening. D．Throwingwaterovertheleavesoftheplants.38．Whatisnotthereasonthespeakerrepeats“thebath”?A．Toattractthelisteners’attention.B．Toadvisethelisteners’tobuybeautifulbaths.C．Tomakesurethelistenersunderstandhimclearly.D．Toremovethelisteners’surprisewhentheyhearthis.39．Whatisnotneededifyouwanttousethebathtokeeptheplantswell?A．Placenewspapersinthebottomofthebath.B．Cleanthebath.C．Turnonthetapandkeepthewaterrunningforawhile.D．Puttheflowerpotstostandonthewetpaper.40．Whatisthespeakerlike?A．Helpfulandpatient. B．Stubbornandimpatient.C．Modestandimaginative. D．Carelessandeasy-going.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．Ingeneral,itappearsthataofaround70℃iseffectiveatquicklykillingthevirus.(温度)42．Thepriceofhouses(上升)alotinSuzhoulastyear.43．Mostchildrenlike(雪)daysbecausetheycanmakesnowmen.44．The(突然的)changeoftheplanmadeallofthemverysurprised.45．Hedidn’tfindtherightwayandfellintoa(深的)hole.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．Thefutureis.Nooneknowwhatwillhappentomorrow.Solivefornow!(certain)47．Ifinditquite(excited)toplayonlinegameswithmyfriends.48．Theplayersinthe2022OlympicWinterGamesbelievenothingis(possible)tothemanwhowilltry.49．Myfatherkeepsdiariestorememberhis(day)life.50．Thepolicestoppedtheredcarandaskedthedriver(blow)intothebreathalyzer(呼吸测醉仪).C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。only

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atatimeHerearesomeinterestingseahorsefactstosurpriseyou!Thoughtheylooknothinglikefish,theyarefish51.Theyliveinwaterandbreathelikefish.Butunlikeotherfish,theyhaveatailandaneck.Theyare52swimmers.Infact,theyaretheslowestmovingfishintheoceanandswimabout5feetperhour.Seahorseshidefrom53bychangingcolourstolooklikethethingsaroundthem.Theycandothisbecausetheyhavespecialcellsintheirskinthatallowthemtochangecolours.Maleseahorsesarethe54maleanimalsthatcangivebirth!Babiesgrowinsidedadseahorse’spouch(asoftbagonhisbody).Aftertwotofourweeks,itgivesbirthto100to1,000babies55.Theyarealotofcute,tinyseahorses!Howamazing!五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。ConnectingwithNatureHowdoyoufeelwhenyouhearbirdssingingfreelyinthetrees?What’syourfeelingwhenyouseebutterfliesdancingslowlyandlightlyinthewind?Whetheryouloveresearchingtheoutdoorsorwatchingfaraway,gettingclosetonaturecankeepyourmindawayfromyourworriesandmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Whatisnature?Naturemeanstheworldaroundusthatisnotman-made,includingbirds,mountains,trees,theseaandthestars.It’saforceandcancontrolthingslikeweather.Wecanfindnaturewhereverweareandwhereverwego—beaches,gardens,parks,rivers,andevenunexpectedplaceslikecracks(裂缝)inthestones.Whydoesnaturemakeusfeelgood?Spendingtimeinnaturemakesourlivespeaceful,joyfulandwonderful.Ittakesusoutdoors,getsusactiveandletsuscaremoreabouttheenvironment.Evenalittlegiftofnaturecanmakeusfeelfreeandhopeful,suchasbreathinginfreshair,listeningtothewindinthetreesorstandingatamountain.Ralphie,whois10,likesbeingclosetonatureonabikewithhisfamily.Hesays,“Itmakesusfeelhappyandtakesourmindoffthingsbecausewehavetopayattention.Weareawayfromtrafficandwehearmorebirdsongandseemorewildanimals.”Howcanwefeelclosertonature?Feelingclosertonatureiseasy.Wecanbuildaconnectionwithnaturewhereverweareusingoursenses.Trylisteningcloselytobirdsong,smellingflowersandfeelingsandbetweenourfingers.Paintapictureandtakephotosofthenaturalplacesthatwelikebest.Theymayhelpusfeelclosertothenaturalworld.It’simportanttotryandconnectwithnature,noticeitsbeautyandhowitmakesusfeel.ConnectingwithNatureIntroduction★Takeyourmind56yourworries.★Makeyoufeelrelaxed.Definitions(定义)★Theworldaroundusthatisnot57bypeople.★Aforcethat58thingslikeweather.59★60peace,joyandwondertoourlives.★Takeusoutdoors,getusactiveandletuscaremoreabouttheenvironment.★Feelfreeandhopefulwhenwe61infreshair,listentothewindinthetreesorstandatamountain.Ways★62togetclosertonature.★Useour63tobuildaconnection.★Listentobirdsong,smellflowersandfeelsandbetweenourfingers64.★Paintapictureandtakephotosofour65naturalplaces.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。Oncetherewasapooroldwoman.Shelivedbyh66inalittlehouseinavillage.Shedidn’thavemuchm67butshewasverykind.Onedayayoungmanc68Billcametoherhouse.Hewasverythin,hewasveryhungryanda69theoldwomanforhelp.Theoldwomansaid,“Comeinandhavedinnerwithme,butmydinnerisonlysomepotatoes.”Theyhaddinnertogether.Afterdinner,theoldwomantoldBilltot70somepotatoeswithhim.Het71herandleft.Tenyearslater,Billcameb72totheoldwoman’sdooragainandgaveherabagofmoney.Shewasverys73.Billsaid,“Tenyearsago,yougivemesomepotatoes.Igrewsomepotatoplants.Fromthoseplants,Igrewsomemoreplants.NowI’mar74farmer.ButIneverforgethowk75youweretome.”六、书面表达（满分15分）深圳是一座美丽的大都市，请你根据下面的提示信息，以"TheweatherinShenzhen"为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，简单介绍一下深圳的气候。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示：①深圳是一座温暖的城市；②夏季时间长，天气很热，有时会有暴风雨（storm）；③冬季时间短，不冷，而且通常不会下雪。TheweatherinShenzhenShenzhenisabeautifulcity.…IlikethiscityandIlikelivingheretoo.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit7SeasonsB卷·能力提升注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Thebest________tocometoourcityisspring.

—Ithinkso.Thegreenwaterandgreenmountainsaresobeautiful.A．weather B．journey C．temperature D．season【答案】D【详解】句意：——来我们城市的最好的季节是春季。——我也是这样想。青山绿水多么漂亮。考查名词辨析。weather天气；journey旅程；temperature温度；season季节。根据“isspring”可知此处谈论的是来到我们城市的最好的季节是春季。故选D。2．Whenthebananaplants_______theirfullheight,flowersgrowoutandthenintofruits.A．rise B．reach C．arrive D．grow【答案】B【详解】句意：当香蕉植株达到最大高度时，花朵会长成果实。考查动词辨析。rise升起；reach达到；arrive到达；grow种植。根据“Whenthebananaplants...theirfullheight,”可知此处是指香蕉达到最大高度，此空应填及物动词reach，故选B。3．—AreyoustillreadingthebookLittleWomen?—Yes,itisalittledifficultformeandIstillneedtimetofinishit,butitwillbeverysoon.A．abit B．abitof C．alot D．alotof【答案】B【详解】句意：——你还在读《小女人》这本书吗？——是的，它对我来说有点难，我还需要时间去完成，但会很快的。考查形容词短语辨析。abit一点，修饰形容词；abitof一点，修饰不可数名词；alot许多，常，作动词宾语或修饰动词；alotof许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。根据“butitwillbeverysoon”可知，它会很快的，进而推测，还需一点时间，time“时间”，不可数名词。故选B。4．Everyonefelt________thirstyanddrank________waterafterthephysicalexercise.A．abit;abit B．abitof;abitof C．abitof;abit D．abit;abitof【答案】D【详解】句意：体育锻炼后，每个人都感到有点口渴，喝一点水。考查abit和abitof的区别。abit“稍微，有点”，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语等；abitof“一点，少量”，后加名词。第一空后“thirsty”为形容词，所以用abit；第二空后“water”为名词，所以用abitof。故选D。5．Noneofusfelt________becausethemeetingwastoolongand________.A．exciting;boring B．excited;boring C．exciting;bored D．excited;bored【答案】B【详解】句意：我们没有一个人感到兴奋，因为会议太长太无聊。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的；boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的。以ed结尾的形容词多用来形容人的感受，ing结尾的形容词多用来描述事物的特征，根据“Noneofusfelt…becausethemeetingwastoolongand…”可知，第一个空主语为人，使用ed结尾的形容词，第二个空主语为物，使用ing结尾的形容词。故选B。6．—I’mso________toknowthatLianyungangHuaguoshanAirportisopennow.—Metoo.Goodnews.A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring【答案】A【详解】句意：——得知连云港花果山机场现在开放了，我很兴奋。——我也是。好消息。考查形容词词义辨析。excited兴奋的，激动的；exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的，使人兴奋的；bored无聊的；boring没趣的，令人厌倦(或厌烦)的。一般来说excited和bored修饰人，而exciting和boring主要修饰物。结合句意可知，连云港花果山机场现在开放了，这是一个好消息，所以我很兴奋。根据“I’mso…toknow…”可知，主语“I”是人，不是物，所以excited符合语境。故选A。7．Keeptrying,________you’llmakeyourdreamcometrue.A．and B．or C．but D．as【答案】A【详解】句意：坚持尝试，你就会实现你的梦想。考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；as因为。此句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，用于代替条件状语从句。故选A。8．Nanjingisn’tsolarge________Shanghai,however,it’sthesecond________cityinEastChina.A．like;larger B．as;larger C．like;largest D．as;largest【答案】D【详解】句意：南京没有上海那么大。然而，它是中国东部的第二大城市。考查介词辨析及形容词的最高级。like像，as如同、作为，二者都是介词；large大的，是形容词原级；largest最大的，是形容词的最高级。第一空notso…as“不如……”，固定搭配，中间用形容词或副词原级；第二空由后面的ineastChina，可知此处应用最高级形式，thesecondlargestcity“第二大城市”。故选D。9．Wuxiisfamous________theTaihuLake,andNanjingisfamous________anoldcity.A．for;as B．for;for C．as;as D．as;for【答案】A【详解】句意：无锡因太湖而著名，南京作为一座古老的城市而闻名。考查介词辨析。befamousfor因……而出名；befamousas作为……而出名。根据“Wuxiisfamous…theTaihuLake”可知，无锡是因太湖而出名，用befamousfor；根据“Nanjingisfamous…anoldcity.”可知，南京是作为一座著名的古城而出名，用befamousas。故选A。10．Afterhikingforthewholenight,UncleJohnslept________thedaywithouteatinganything.A．upon B．through C．across D．over【答案】B【详解】句意：走了一夜的路后，约翰叔叔没吃东西就睡了一整天。考查介词辨析。upon在……上面；through通过；across穿过；over在……正上方。根据“Afterhikingforthewholenight,UncleJohnslept...thedaywithouteatinganything”可知是约翰叔叔没吃东西就睡了一整天，throughtheday“一整天”，是固定短语。故选B。11．—Thetemperature__________oftenthesedays.—Soitdoes.Thehighesttemperaturewas18℃yesterday,butitis6℃today.Anditwillbe10℃tomorrow.A．changes B．rises C．drops D．stays【答案】A【详解】句意：——这些天气温经常变化。——是的。昨天最高气温是18℃，但今天是6℃。明天将是10℃。考查动词辨析。changes改变；rises上升；drops掉落；stays保持。根据下文“Thehighesttemperaturewas18℃yesterday,butitis6℃today.Anditwillbe10℃tomorrow.”可知昨天最高温度18摄氏度，今天6摄氏度，明天10摄氏度。没有明显的持续升高或降低的趋势，故用“改变”最合适。故选A。12．Wecanput‘’un-’’beforethefollowingwordstogivethemtheoppositemeaningexcept（除了）________.A．correct B．comfortable C．certain D．interesting【答案】A【详解】除了下面哪个单词，我们可以在下列单词前面加上“un-”赋它们反义词义。考查单词词义辨析。correct正确的，加in变为反义词，incorrect不正确的；comfortable舒服的，uncomfortable不舒服的；certain当然，确实，uncertain不确定；interesting有趣的，uninteresting无趣的。故选A。13．An________footballfinal________inourschoollastFriday.A．excited;happenedB．boring;takesplaceC．exciting;tookplace D．bored;happens【答案】C【详解】句意：上周五我们学校举行了一场激动人心的足球决赛。考查词汇辨析，excited感到激动的；boring无聊的；exciting令人激动的；bored感到无聊的；happen发生；takeplace发生；观察句子，第一空是修饰football，可知应该用-ing结尾的形容词。根据时间状语“lastFriday”，可知时态为一般过去式，故选C。14．—We’venever________astronauts’lifethoughweareinterestedinit.—Really?I’llofferyousomebooksaboutit.A．thoughtabout B．chattedabout C．learnedabout D．caredabout【答案】C【详解】句意：——尽管我们对宇航员的生活很感兴趣，但我们从未了解过。——真的吗？我会给你一些关于这方面的书。考查动词短语辨析。thoughtabout考虑；chattedabout闲聊；learnedabout了解；caredabout关心；根据“I’llofferyousomebooksaboutit”可知此处指“从未了解过宇航员的生活，对方会给一些关于这方面的书”；故选C。15．—TheadvantagesofChongqiBridgehavealreadybeenseen.—________goodnewstous!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa【答案】A【详解】句意：——崇启大桥的优势已经显现。

——多好的消息啊！

考查感叹句。本句的中心词news是不可数名词，因此用what引导感叹句；而news又是不可数名词，因此不需用冠词。故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Birdscanseecolours,justaspeopledo.Birdsneedtoseecolourswhentheyflybecausetheyneedtofindplacestoland（着陆）.Colourshelpthemknow16theplaceisandwhatitislikesothattheycancatchflyingthingsintheairorlandonsomethingtheythinksafe.Birdscan“tell”thedifferencesbetweencolours.Butforsome17animals,suchaswolves,theworldlookslikeablackandwhitephoto.Wolveslookforfoodmainlyby18.Theycanhear19whentheanimalstheyhuntmove.Butotheranimalsseemtoknowthis.Forexample,arabbitwillstopmovingwhenitfindsthereissomething20.Thenthewolves21notfinditatall.However,birdsarebetterthanwolvesintheseways.Theycanseedeadinsectsfromfaraway.Somebirds’eyesightis22thanpeople’s.Theycanseesmallinsects23theyflyinthesky.Becausetheyareableto24colours,theycanfindfoodeasilyand25if(是否)thereareotheranimalsthataredangeroustothem.16．A．howsoon B．howfar C．howlong D．howfast17．A．other B．another C．others D．theother18．A．shouting B．listening C．eating D．moving19．A．slow B．slowly C．clear D．clearly20．A．dangerous B．safe C．slow D．fast21．A．should B．must C．may D．need22．A．bigger B．smaller C．worse D．better23．A．when B．till C．where D．how24．A．paint B．see C．read D．watch25．A．find B．findout C．look D．lookfor【答案】16．B17．A18．B19．D20．A21．C22．D23．A24．B25．B【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个科学知识，有些动物，如鸟类是可以看到颜色的，这可以帮助它们找食物和发现危险。但是有些动物，如狗、狼等，它们不能分辨颜色，但是狼的听觉很好，它们是靠猎物的移动来捕杀他们。16．句意：颜色帮助它们知道这个地方有多远，是什么样子的，这样它们就能在空中抓住正在飞的东西，或者降落在它们认为安全的地方。howsoon多久，多快；howfar多远；howlong多长时间；howfast多快，指速度。根据上句话“Birdscanseecolours,justaspeopledo.Birdsneedtoseecolourswhentheyflybecausetheyneedtofindplacestoland（着陆）.”可知，鸟需要看到颜色，因为它们飞行的时候，需要找到地方着陆，所以颜色能够帮助它们知道那个地方有多远，故选B。17．句意：但对于其他一些动物，比如狼，世界看起来就像一张黑白照片。other其他的，形容词；another另一个；others其他人或物，代词；theother两者中的另一个。此处说的是除了鸟以外其他的动物，作定语修饰animals，故选A。18．句意：狼主要通过听来寻找食物。shouting喊叫；listening听；eating吃；moving移动。根据下文“Theycanhear…whentheanimalstheyhuntmove.”可知，狼捕杀动物的时候，能够听到猎物的移动，所以它们是靠敏锐的听觉来寻找食物，故选B。19．句意：当它们捕猎的动物移动时，它们能清楚地听到。slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词；clear清楚的，形容词；clearly清楚地，副词。这个空是来修饰动词hear的，应该用副词，应该是听得清楚，故选D。20．句意：例如，一只兔子会停止移动，当它发现有危险的东西。dangerous危险的；safe安全的；slow慢的；fast快的。根据上下文“Theycanhear…whentheanimalstheyhuntmove.Butotheranimalsseemtoknowthis.Forexample,arabbitwillstopmovingwhenitfindsthereissomething…Thenthewolves…notfinditatall.”可知，狼是通过听动物的移动来捕杀动物，一些动物知道这个，所以当有危险的事物时，它们就会停止移动，这样狼就不会发现它们了。故选A。21．句意：然后狼可能根本不会发现它。should应该；must必须；may可能，可以；need需要。如果猎物不移动的话，狼可能就不会发现它们了，这里只表示有这种可能，故选C。22．句意：有些鸟的视力比人的更好。bigger更大的；smaller更小的；worse更差的；better更好的。根据than可知，这里是把鸟的视力和人的视力相比，再根据下句话“Theycanseedeadinsectsfromfaraway.”可知，鸟的视力更好，故选D。23．句意：当它们在空中飞的时候，它们能够看到小的昆虫。when当……时候；till直到；where哪里；how怎样，如何。这里说的是鸟，它们是在空中飞的，这里是when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故选A。24．句意：因为它们能看到颜色，所以它们能容易地找到食物，以及发现是否有其他对于它们来说危险的动物。paint油漆，绘画；see看到；read阅读；watch观看。根据短文的开头“Birdscanseecolours”可知，鸟可以看到颜色，这是它们比较容易找到食物的原因，故选B。25．句意：因为它们能看到颜色，所以它们能容易地找到食物，以及发现是否有其他对于它们来说危险的动物。find发现，找到；findout查明；look看；lookfor寻找。根据“if(是否)thereareotheranimalsthataredangeroustothem”可知，此处指查明的结果，故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInthesnowingandtheblowing,Inthecruelsleet(冰雹),Littleflowersbegintheirgrowing,Farunderourfeet.Softlytaps(轻扣)theSpring,andcheerly,“Darlings,areyouhere?”Tilltheyanswer,“Wearenearly,Nearlyready,dear.”“WhereisWinter,withhis▲?Tellus,Spring,”theysay.Thensheanswers,“Heisgoing,Goingonhisway.”“PooroldWinterdoesnotloveyou;Buthistimeispast;Soonmybirdsshallsingaboveyou;Setyoufreeatlast.”26．Whatdoes“you”refertointhepoem?A．Winters. B．Winds. C．Birds. D．Flowers.27．Whichisthebestwordtofillintheblank▲?A．lightning B．coldness C．wind D．snowing28．Whichmonthdoesthewriterpossiblywriteabout?A．March. B．June. C．September. D．November.【答案】26．D27．D28．A【分析】这是一首诗，描述了冬天即将过去，春天就要到来。26．词句猜测题。根据上文“Littleflowersbegintheirgrowing,Farunderourfeet.Softlytaps(轻扣)theSpring,andcheerly,”可知，此处是春天来了，小花开始生长，在我们脚下。此处you指小花，故选D。27．推理判断题。根据“WhereisWinter”及“Thensheanswers,“Heisgoing,”可知，冬天带着雪，就要走了，故选D。28．推理判断题。通读整首诗的描述，可知，冬天就要过去了春天就要来了，可知，应该是描述的3月。故选A。BWinteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Itcomesbetweenautumnandspring.Forus,thewintermonthsareusuallyNovember,DecemberandJanuary.Butthatisonlybecauseweliveinthenorthernpartoftheearth.InChina,winteristhetimebetweenthebeginningofwinter,andthebeginningofspring.But,thisisthetimethatthesouthernpartoftheearthhasitssummer.Imagine(想象)whenweareplayingwithsnow,Australianchildrenareenjoyingicecream!Theshortestdayandlongestnightoftheyearareinwinter.Wecallitthewintersolstice(冬至).December21wasthesolsticethisyear.Itmeansthedaysgrowlongerandthenightsshorter.29．ThecoldestseasoninChinais_______.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter30．Theshortestdayduringthisyearwas_______.A．November20 B．December21 C．December22 D．November2131．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat_______.A．childreninAustralianeverhaveawhiteChristmasB．childreninChinadon’tenjoyicecreamC．childreninAustraliadon’tlikeplayingwithsnowD．ChinaandAustraliaarebothinwinternow【答案】29．D30．B31．A【导语】本文介绍了关于冬天的知识。29．细节理解题。根据“Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.”可知，冬天是一年中最冷的季节。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“Theshortestdayandlongestnightoftheyearareinwinter.Wecallitthewintersolstice(冬至).December21wasthesolsticethisyear.”可知，今年最短的一天是12月21日。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据“whenweareplayingwithsnow,Australianchildrenareenjoyingicecream!”可知，当我们是冬天时，澳大利亚是夏天，所以他们是在夏天过圣诞节；故选A。CInChina,thereare24solarterms(节气)inayear.TheAutumnEquinoxisoneimportantsolarterm.ItfallsonSepte