苏教版牛津英语初中词汇单选题100道及答案解析

苏教版牛津英语初中词汇单选题100道及答案解析1.Theboyisveryhungry.Heneeds________food.A.manyB.muchC.alotD.lotsof答案：D解析：food是不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，alot不能修饰名词，lotsof既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。2.Thereare________studentsintheclassroom.A.alotB.alotofC.muchD.lotof答案：B解析：students是可数名词复数，alot不能修饰名词，much修饰不可数名词，alotof=lotsof，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。3.—________doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：根据回答“Bybike.”可知，问句是询问方式，用How。4.Ihave________apples.A.aB.anC.someD.any答案：C解析：apples是复数，a和an修饰单数可数名词，any常用于否定句和疑问句，some用于肯定句，可修饰可数名词复数。5.Canyou________English?A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell答案：A解析：说某种语言用speak，say强调说的内容，talk侧重于交谈，tell意为告诉。6.She________anewdress.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：主语she是第三人称单数，动词用has，表示“有”。7.________ismypenpal.A.TheseB.ThisC.ThoseD.That答案：B解析：is表示单数，these和those是复数指示代词，this和that是单数指示代词，根据句子意思“这是我的笔友”，用this。8.—What'syourfavorite________?—Blue.A.colorB.sportC.subjectD.food答案：A解析：根据回答“Blue.”可知，问的是最喜欢的颜色，color意为颜色。9.Wehavelunch________12o'clock.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：C解析：在具体的时刻前用介词at。10.Let's________football.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays答案：A解析：Let's后接动词原形，Let'sdosth.表示“让我们做某事”。11.Mysister________TVeveryday.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch答案：B解析：主语mysister是第三人称单数，动词watch要加es变成watches。12.There________somebooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.beD.have答案：B解析：books是复数名词，therebe句型中，复数名词用are。13.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“OnMay1st.”可知，问的是时间，用when。14.Helikes________music.A.listenB.listensC.listeningtoD.tolisten答案：C解析：likedoingsth.表示喜欢做某事，listen是不及物动词，后接宾语要加to。15.Myfather________toworkbycar.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：主语myfather是第三人称单数，动词用goes。16.Doyouhave________brothersorsisters?A.someB.anyC.aD.an答案：B解析：在疑问句和否定句中用any表示“一些”，some用于肯定句。17.I'm________.Iwanttodrinksomewater.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.happy答案：B解析：想喝水说明是口渴了，thirsty意为口渴的。18.Thegirlsare________inthepark.A.danceB.dancesC.dancingD.todance答案：C解析：are+现在分词构成现在进行时，dance的现在分词是dancing。19.________isateacher.A.Mr.WangB.Mrs.WangC.MissWangD.AandB答案：D解析：Mr.Wang（王先生）和Mrs.Wang（王太太）都可以表示是一位老师。20.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“Because...”可知，问句用why询问原因。21.Wehave________artlessontoday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。22.I'm________.Iwanttogotobed.A.hungryB.fullC.tiredD.busy答案：C解析：想睡觉说明累了，tired意为疲倦的。23.Thebookis________thedesk.A.onB.inC.underD.at答案：A解析：书在桌子上用on。24.—________isyourmother?—Sheisfine.Thankyou.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：根据回答“Sheisfine.”可知，问的是身体状况，用how。25.Hecan________Chinese.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell答案：B解析：说某种语言用speak。26.Thereare________monthsinayear.A.twelveB.twentyC.elevenD.ten答案：A解析：一年有十二个月，twelve表示十二。27.Myfavorite________issummer.A.seasonB.monthC.dayD.week答案：A解析：summer是季节，所以问的是最喜欢的季节，season意为季节。28.Ioften________booksintheevening.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread答案：A解析：often是一般现在时的标志词，主语I后用动词原形。29.—________isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sblack.”可知，问的是颜色，用Whatcolor。30.Sheis________Englishteacher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：English是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。31.I________anewfriend.A.haveB.hasC.thereisD.thereare答案：A解析：主语I后用动词have，表示“有”。32.Thecatis________thetree.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：猫在树上用inthetree，onthetree表示长在树上。33.—________isthelibrary?—It'sneartheschool.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据回答“It'sneartheschool.”可知，问的是地点，用where。34.Canyou________thepiano?A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：A解析：can是情态动词，后接动词原形。35.He________fromChina.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：B解析：主语he是第三人称单数，动词come要加s变成comes。36.There________apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.beD.have答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循就近原则，apen是单数，用is。37.Mymother________shoppingonSundays.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：主语mymother是第三人称单数，动词用goes。38.Ilike________.A.swimB.swimmingC.swimsD.toswim答案：B解析：likedoingsth.喜欢做某事。39.—________isthatman?—He'smyfather.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“He'smyfather.”可知，问的是人，用who。40.Wehave________at7:00inthemorning.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper答案：A解析：早上7点吃的是早餐，breakfast意为早餐。41.Thestudentsare________class.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：inclass表示在上课。42.She________abeautifuldress.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：主语she是第三人称单数，用has表示“有”。43.—________areyou?—I'mten.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Who答案：A解析：根据回答“I'mten.”可知，问的是年龄，用Howold。44.I'm________China.A.fromB.ofC.forD.at答案：A解析：befrom表示来自。45.Thedog________twobigeyes.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：主语thedog是第三人称单数，用has表示“有”。46.Look!Thegirls________.A.danceB.dancesC.aredancingD.isdancing答案：C解析：Look!是现在进行时的标志词，girls是复数，用aredancing。47.—________doyougotoschool?—Fivedaysaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：根据回答“Fivedaysaweek.”可知，问的是频率，用Howoften。48.He________hishomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo答案：B解析：主语he是第三人称单数，动词用does。49.There________somemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：milk是不可数名词，用is。50.Mybrother________playingfootball.A.likesB.likeC.likingD.tolike答案：A解析：主语mybrother是第三人称单数，动词用likes。51.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sred.A.WhatcolorB.HowmanyC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sred.”可知，问的是颜色，用Whatcolor。52.We________EnglishandmathonMondays.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：A解析：主语we是复数，用have表示“上（课）”。53.Theboy________afootball.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：主语theboy是第三人称单数，用has表示“有”。54.—________isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Zhang.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“Mr.Zhang.”可知，问的是人，用Who。55.I'm________.Iwanttoeatsomebread.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.happy答案：A解析：想吃面包说明饿了，hungry意为饥饿的。56.Thekiteis________thetree.A.inB.onC.underD.above答案：A解析：风筝在树上用inthetree。57.—________doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswim.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Because...”可知，问句用Why询问原因。58.Shecan________theviolin.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：A解析：can是情态动词，后接动词原形。59.Myfatherisa________.A.doctorB.teacherC.driverD.worker答案：A解析：选项A、B、C、D都是职业名词，根据语境可以任选一个。60.There________abookandsomepensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循就近原则，abook是单数，用is。61.I________myhomeworkatseveno'clock.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo答案：A解析：主语I后用动词原形。62.Thegirlsare________games.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：are+现在分词构成现在进行时。63.—________isthepark?—It'soverthere.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据回答“It'soverthere.”可知，问的是地点，用Where。64.He________toschoolbybike.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：主语he是第三人称单数，动词用goes。65.Wehave________EnglishclassonMonday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：English是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。66.Mysisteris________.A.tallB.shortC.fatD.thin答案：A解析：选项A、B、C、D都是描述人的外貌的形容词，根据语境可以任选一个。67.Thecatis________thechair.A.inB.onC.underD.behind答案：C解析：猫在椅子下用underthechair。68.—________areyou?—I'mfine.Thankyou.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根据回答“I'mfine.”可知，问的是身体状况，用How。69.They________footballontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：A解析：主语they是复数，后用动词原形。70.There________manybooksinthelibrary.A.isB.areC.beD.have答案：B解析：books是复数名词，用are。71.—________isyourname?—MynameisLily.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根据回答“MynameisLily.”可知，问的是名字，用What。72.Ilike________pictures.A.drawB.drawingC.drawsD.todraw答案：B解析：likedoingsth.喜欢做某事。73.Theboy________blueeyes.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：主语theboy是第三人称单数，用has表示“有”。74.—________isyourclassroom?—It'sonthefirstfloor.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根据回答“It'sonthefirstfloor.”可知，问的是地点，用Where。75.She________anicedress.A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.towear答案：B解析：主语she是第三人称单数，动词用wears。76.Myparents________workers.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：C解析：parents是复数，用are。77.Thedogis________thebox.A.inB.onC.underD.behind答案：A解析：狗在盒子里用inthebox。78.—________doyougotothezoo?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据回答“Bybus.”可知，问的是方式，用How。79.He________musicverymuch.A.likesB.likeC.likingD.tolike答案：A解析：主语he是第三人称单数，动词like要加s变成likes。80.Wehave________PEclasstoday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：PE是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。81.Mybrotherisgood________swimming.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：begoodat是固定短语，意为“擅长”。82.Thegirls________singinganddancing.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.tolike答案：A解析：主语thegirls是复数，动词用原形like。83.—________isyoursister?—Sheisnine.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Who答案：A解析：根据回答“Sheisnine.”可知，问的是年龄，用Howold。84.There________arulerandtwopencilsinthepencilcase.A.isB.areC.beD.have答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循就近原则，aruler是单数，用is。85.I________toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：主语I后接动词原形。86.Theboy________abignose.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：主语theboy是第三人称单数，用has表示“有”。87.—________doyoulikewinter?—BecauseIcanmakeasnowman.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“Because...”可知，问句用Why询问原因。88.She________anewbike.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：主语she是第三人称单数，用has表示“有”。89.We________ChineseandEnglish.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.tolike答案：A解析：主语we是复数，动词用原形like。90.—________isyourfather?—Heisinthekitchen.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who