高中英语时态辨别单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语时态辨别单选题100道及答案解析1.I__________myhomeworkwhenmymothercameback.A.wasdoingB.didC.doD.amdoing答案：A解析：“whenmymothercameback”是过去的一个时间点，主句表示在这个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，故选A。2.She__________Englishsinceshewassix.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：“sinceshewassix”表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，用haslearned，故选C。3.We__________forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus__________.A.werewaiting;waitingB.waited;waitingC.waited;waitD.werewaiting;wait答案：A解析：“attenlastSunday”是过去的一个具体时间点，第一空表示在这个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时“werewaiting”；“keepsb.doingsth.”表示“让某人一直做某事”，第二空用“waiting”，故选A。4.—Howlong__________you__________here?—Forabouttwoyearssofar.A.have;studiedB.did;studyC.do;studyD.were;studying答案：A解析：“Forabouttwoyearssofar”表示一段时间，问句应用现在完成时，故选A。5.TheSmiths__________toBeijinglastyear.A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved答案：B解析：“lastyear”是过去的时间，谓语动词用一般过去时，move的过去式是moved，故选B。6.He__________inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedthearmy.A.hasworkedB.worksC.hadworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：“beforehejoinedthearmy”是过去的动作，在此之前发生的动作要用过去完成时，结构为“had+过去分词”，故选C。7.I'llgowithyouassoonasI__________mywork.A.willfinishB.finishC.finishedD.amfinishing答案：B解析：“assoonas”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B。8.Thefilm__________fortenminuteswhenwegottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：“fortenminutes”是时间段，begin是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，要用beon；“whenwegottothecinema”是过去的时间，主句动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。9.Bytheendoflastterm,we__________overtwothousandnewwords.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.hadlearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：“Bytheendoflastterm”是过去完成时的标志，故选C。10.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?—I__________abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.willread答案：B解析：“ateightlastnight”是过去的具体时间点，用过去进行时，故选B。11.Look!Thechildren__________happilyinthepark.A.playB.playedC.willplayD.areplaying答案：D解析：“Look!”是现在进行时的标志，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，故选D。12.—__________you__________yourlunch?—Yes,Ihave.Ihaditjustnow.A.Did;haveB.Have;hadC.Will;haveD.Do;have答案：B解析：根据回答“Yes,Ihave.”可知问句用现在完成时，故选B。13.He__________hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felloffB.fallsoffC.feltoffD.willfalloff答案：A解析：“yesterday”是过去的时间，谓语动词用一般过去时，falloff的过去式是felloff，故选A。14.I__________tothepartyifI'mfree.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.havegone答案：A解析：“ifI'mfree”是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故选A。15.They__________theGreatWalltwice.A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.wentD.go答案：A解析：“havebeento”表示“去过某地（已回）”；“havegoneto”表示“去了某地（未回）”。“twice”表示去过两次，用“havebeento”，故选A。16.Theteachertoldusthatlight__________fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wouldtravelD.hadtraveled答案：A解析：“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，用一般现在时，light是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels，故选A。17.—Whereisyourfather?—He__________toShanghai.He'llbebacknextweek.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.goesD.went答案：A解析：“hasgoneto”表示去了某地（未回）；“hasbeento”表示去过某地（已回）。根据“He'llbebacknextweek.”可知父亲去了上海还没回来，故选A。18.Idon'tknowifshe__________tomorrow.Ifshe__________,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一句中“if”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，时间状语是tomorrow，用一般将来时；第二句中“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选C。19.We__________treeslastSunday.Sofarwe__________over3,000trees.A.planted;plantedB.planted;haveplantedC.haveplanted;plantedD.haveplanted;haveplanted答案：B解析：“lastSunday”是过去的时间，第一空用一般过去时；“sofar”是现在完成时的标志，第二空用现在完成时，故选B。20.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry.Ididn'tcatchit.I__________somethingelse.A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.hadthought答案：C解析：过去某个时刻正在做某事用过去进行时，故选C。21.She__________thisbookfornearlythreeweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.haskeptD.borrowed答案：C解析：“fornearlythreeweeks”是时间段，borrow和lend是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用，故选C。22.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—__________.A.IntwodaysB.EveryfewdaysC.EachthirddayD.Everyafewdays答案：B解析：“Howoften”提问频率，A选项“Intwodays”表示“两天后”；C选项“Eachthirdday”表达错误；D选项“Everyafewdays”表达错误；B选项“Everyfewdays”表示“每隔几天”，故选B。23.Mysister__________fortwoyears.A.hasmarriedB.hasbeenmarriedC.marriedD.hasgotmarried答案：B解析：“fortwoyears”是时间段，marry是短暂性动词，bemarried表示状态，可以与时间段连用，故选B。24.—DidyouseeMr.SmithwhenyouwereinFrance?—No.WhenI__________France,he__________toChina.A.hadarrivedin;hadgoneB.arrivedin;hasgoneC.gotto;hadgoneD.reached;hasbeen答案：C解析：“WhenIgottoFrance”是过去的动作，“hehadgonetoChina”发生在“gottoFrance”之前，用过去完成时，故选C。25.Theoldman__________inthiscitysince1992.A.livesB.haslivedC.livedD.isliving答案：B解析：“since1992”是现在完成时的标志，故选B。26.—Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?—No,notyet.Ithinkit'lltake__________tenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother答案：A解析：“another+数词+名词复数”表示“另外的……”，故选A。27.I__________myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit!A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom答案：D解析：“foralongtime”是时间段，leave是短暂性动词，beawayfrom表示状态，可以与时间段连用，故选D。28.Theboys__________basketballontheplaygroundaremyclassmates.A.playedB.playingC.toplayD.play答案：B解析：现在分词短语“playingbasketballontheplayground”作后置定语，修饰“theboys”，故选B。29.—__________you__________yourdictionary?—No.SoIhavetobuyanewonetoday.A.Did;findB.Have;foundC.Are;findingD.Had;found答案：B解析：根据回答“No.SoIhavetobuyanewonetoday.”可知问句问的是“是否已经找到”，用现在完成时，故选B。30.We__________Englishforsixyears.Manyofuscantalkwithforeignersfreely.A.studyB.studiedC.havestudiedD.willstudy答案：C解析：“forsixyears”是时间段，用现在完成时，故选C。31.Tom__________thepianoeverydaywhenhewasinprimaryschool.A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.hasplayed答案：B解析：“whenhewasinprimaryschool”是过去的时间，用一般过去时，故选B。32.Myfather__________toBeijingonbusinessmanytimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“manytimes”表示去过多次，用“hasbeento”，故选A。33.I'msorryI__________myexercisebookathome.A.forgotB.leftC.missedD.lost答案：B解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，故选B。34.—Whereisyourmother?—She__________thesupermarket.She'llbebacksoon.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.goestoD.wentto答案：A解析：根据“She'llbebacksoon.”可知妈妈去了超市还没回来，用“hasgoneto”，故选A。35.—Ihavewatchedthegame.—When__________you__________it?A.have;watchedB.do;watchC.did;watchD.will;watch答案：C解析：“havewatched”是现在完成时，问句问过去什么时候看的，用一般过去时，故选C。36.Thegirl__________intheclassroomjustnow.A.wasn'tB.weren'tC.isn'tD.aren't答案：A解析：“justnow”是过去的时间，主语thegirl是单数，be动词用was，否定形式是wasn't，故选A。37.They__________ameetingatninelastnight.A.werehavingB.hadC.havehadD.willhave答案：A解析：“atninelastnight”是过去的具体时间点，用过去进行时，故选A。38.He__________hisbikesohehastowalkthere.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses答案：B解析：“sohehastowalkthere”说明现在自行车丢了，对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，故选B。39.—__________youever__________totheUSA?—Yes,twice.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Do;goD.Were;going答案：B解析：“ever”常与现在完成时连用，“havegoneto”表示去了未回，“havebeento”表示去过已回，根据回答“twice”可知是去过，故选B。40.I__________thebookfortwoweeks.Imustreturnittothelibrary.A.haveborrowedB.keptC.havekeptD.borrow答案：C解析：“fortwoweeks”是时间段，borrow是短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词，用现在完成时“havekept”，故选C。41.Hisfather__________thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin答案：D解析：“since1978”是时间段，join是短暂性动词，bein表示状态，可以与时间段连用，用现在完成时，故选D。42.—HowlongcanI__________thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.get答案：C解析：“Howlong”问时间段，borrow、lend、get都是短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词，故选C。43.—What'stheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.Butit__________cloudyyesterday.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen答案：B解析：“yesterday”是过去的时间，用一般过去时，故选B。44.—I'mnotfeelingwell.I__________acoldfortwodays.—You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.havecaughtB.havehadC.caughtD.catch答案：B解析：“fortwodays”是时间段，catchacold是短暂性动作，haveacold表示状态，用现在完成时，故选B。45.Thetrain__________fortwentyminutes.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.isleavingD.willleave答案：B解析：“fortwentyminutes”是时间段，leave是短暂性动词，beaway表示状态，用现在完成时，故选B。46.He__________heresincehe__________tothiscity.A.haslived;cameB.lived;hascomeC.haslived;hascomeD.lived;came答案：A解析：“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故选A。47.We__________themuseumand__________somedinosaurs.A.visited;sawB.visit;seeC.visited;seeD.visit;saw答案：A解析：and连接的两个动词时态要一致，根据语境可知用一般过去时，故选A。48.Mymother__________dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.wascookingB.cookedC.hascookedD.cooks答案：A解析：“whenIgothomeyesterday”是过去的时间点，主句用过去进行时，故选A。49.TheGreens__________Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.wentto答案：A解析：“forfiveyears”是时间段，“havebeenin+地点”表示在某地待了一段时间，故选A。50.I__________mykeys.Ican'trememberwhereIlastsawthem.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.waslosing答案：C解析：“can'trememberwhereIlastsawthem”说明现在找不到钥匙，对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，故选C。51.Thelittleboy__________hisseattoanoldladyonthebus.A.offeredB.bringsC.takesD.lends答案：A解析：“offersth.tosb.”表示“给某人提供某物”，根据语境用一般过去时，故选A。52.—Icalledyouateightlastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I__________ashoweratthattime.A.wastakingB.tookC.amtakingD.take答案：A解析：“atthattime”是过去的具体时间，用过去进行时，故选A。53.—Haveyoureadthisbook?—Yes.I__________ittwoweeksago.A.amreadingB.readC.willreadD.haveread答案：B解析：“twoweeksago”是过去的时间，要用一般过去时，read的过去式还是read，A选项amreading是现在进行时，C选项willread是一般将来时，D选项haveread是现在完成时，都不符合时间状语“twoweeksago”，故选B。54.Mysister__________theYouthLeagueformorethantwoyears.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.joins答案：B解析：“formorethantwoyears”表示一段时间，join是短暂性动词，要用延续性动词bein，现在完成时结构为hasbeenin，故选B。55.Thefilm__________whenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.beginsD.began答案：B解析：“whenIgottothecinema”是过去的时间，主句动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。56.BythetimeIgothome,mymother__________dinner.A.cookedB.hadcookedC.hascookedD.wascooking答案：B解析：“BythetimeIgothome”表示“在我到家之前”，主句动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。57.She__________herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.hadleftD.left答案：A解析：“formanyyears”是时间段，leave是短暂性动词，beawayfrom是延续性动词，用现在完成时，故选A。58.Tom__________inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadbeenworking答案：C解析：“overthelastthreemonths”表示在过去的三个月里，一直进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选C。59.I__________toBeijingonlyoncebefore.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.wentD.wasgoing答案：A解析：“before”常与现在完成时连用，havebeento表示去过，havegoneto表示去了未回，这里是说去过一次，故选A。60.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe__________officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft答案：B解析：“soon”表示将来，主句用一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去将来时，故选B。61.Theteachersaidthatthemoon__________aroundtheearth.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.wouldgo答案：A解析：“月亮绕着地球转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，故选A。62.—Youlooktired.—I__________non-stopuntil8o'clock.A.hadworkedB.wasworkingC.haveworkedD.worked答案：B解析：表示过去某个时间段一直在工作，用过去进行时，故选B。63.They__________friendssincetheymetinShanghai.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned答案：C解析：“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，且make、become、turn都是短暂性动词，be是延续性动词，故选C。64.I'llgotoseeyouassoonasI__________thework.A.finishB.willfinishC.finishedD.amfinishing答案：A解析：“assoonas”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选A。65.—DidyouseeTomattheparty?—No,he__________bythetimeIgotthere.A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft答案：C解析：“bythetimeIgotthere”是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。66.I__________mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.A.lostB.havelostC.loseD.willlose答案：B解析：“soIhavetowalktoschool”表明现在的结果，用现在完成时，故选B。67.Hisbrother__________fromhomeforalongtime.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.leftD.willleave答案：B解析：“foralongtime”是时间段，leave是短暂性动词，beaway是延续性动词，用现在完成时，故选B。68.Theoldman__________inthishousesince1975.A.haslivedB.livesC.livedD.isliving答案：A解析：“since1975”是现在完成时的标志，故选A。69.She__________thisbookforamonth.A.hasboughtB.hashadC.boughtD.buys答案：B解析：“foramonth”是时间段，buy是短暂性动词，have是延续性动词，用现在完成时，故选B。70.We__________Englishforthreeyears.A.havelearnedB.arelearningC.willlearnD.learn答案：A解析：“forthreeyears”是时间段，用现在完成时，故选A。71.He__________thearmyfortwoyears.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.joins答案：B解析：“fortwoyears”是时间段，join是短暂性动词，bein是延续性动词，用现在完成时，故选B。72.Themeeting__________fortenminuteswhenIgotthere.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：“fortenminutes”是时间段，begin是短暂性动词，beon是延续性动词，“whenIgotthere”是过去的时间，主句用过去完成时，故选B。73.—Howlonghastherain__________?—Forabouttwohours.A.stoppedB.beenstoppingC.beenstoppedD.beenover答案：D解析：“Howlong”问时间段，stop是短暂性动词，beover表示状态，用现在完成时，故选D。74.I__________thebook.Iknownothingaboutit.A.haven'treadB.didn'treadC.won'treadD.don'tread答案：A解析：“Iknownothingaboutit.”说明还没读过这本书，用现在完成时的否定形式，故选A。75.—WhereisJack?—He__________tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.goesD.went答案：A解析：“WhereisJack?”说明杰克不在说话地，用hasgoneto表示去了未回，故选A。76.—Howlonghaveyou__________here?—Fortwodays.A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived答案：A解析：“Howlong”问时间段，gone、come、arrived都是短暂性动词，been是延续性动词，故选A。77.Thefactory__________sincetheendoflastyear.A.hasopenedB.hasbeenopenC.openedD.opens答案：B解析：“sincetheendoflastyear”是时间段，open是短暂性动词，beopen表示状态，用现在完成时，故选B。78.Thestudents__________theirhomeworkwhentheteachercamein.A.doB.weredoingC.didD.havedone答案：B解析：“whentheteachercamein”是过去的时间点，主句用过去进行时，故选B。79.I__________aletterfromhimsinceheleft.A.haven'treceivedB.didn'treceiveC.don'treceiveD.won'treceive答案：A解析：“sinceheleft”是现在完成时的标志，故选A。80.They__________thebridgefortwomonths.A.arebuildingB.havebuiltC.builtD.havebeenbuilding答案：D解析：“fortwomonths”是时间段，强调动作一直在进行，用现在完成进行时，故选D。81.He__________footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed答案：B解析：“whenhewasyoung”表示过去的一段时间，用一般过去时，故选B。82.—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall.I__________hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe答案：A解析：“onlyafewminutes”是时间段，用现在完成时，故选A。83.TheBrowns__________toChinatwice.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.wentD.willgo答案：A解析：“twice”表示去过两次，用havebeento，故选A。84.I__________youforalongtime.A.didn'tseeB.haven'tseenC.won'tseeD.don'tsee答案：B解析：“foralongtime”是时间段，用现在完成时，故选B。85.Hisfather__________thePartysince1971.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin答案：D解析：“since1971”是时间段，join是短暂性动词，bein是延续性动词，用现在完成时，故选D。86.—Haveyoumendedyourshoes,Bob?—Yes,I__________themtwentyminutesago.A.havemendedB.mendC.hadmendedD.mended答案：D解析：“twentyminutesago”是过去的时间，用一般过去时，故选D。87.—__________youever__________toNanjing?—Yes,I__________therelastyear.A.Have;gone;wentB.Have;been;wentC.Did;go;havegoneD.Did;go;went答案：B解析：ever常与现在完成时连用，havebeento表示去过，lastyear是过去的时间，用一般过去时，故选B。88.Sofar,we__________thousandsoftreesinourschool.A.plantB.plantedC.haveplantedD.willplant答案：C解析：“sofar”是现在完成时的标志，故选C。89.She__________herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband__________home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome答案：C解析：“hadtowait”是过去的动作，“忘钥匙”发生在“等”之前，用过去完成时；“until”引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时，故选C。90.Idon'tknowifhe__________tomorrow.Ifhe__________,I'llmeethim.A.willcome;comesB.comes;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;willcome答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，时间状语是tomorrow，用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选A。91.Thelittlegirl__________herheartoutbecauseshe__________hertoybearandbelievedshewasn'tevergoingtofindit.A.hadcried;lostB.cried;hadlos