上海牛津版本英语初中单选题100道及答案解析

上海牛津版本英语初中单选题100道及答案解析1.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：How用于询问方式，“如何，怎样”；What用于询问事物；Where用于询问地点；When用于询问时间。根据回答“Bybike”（骑自行车）可知是询问方式，故选A。2.—Isthere______libraryinyourschool?—Yes,thereis.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：library是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选A。3.Mysister______musicverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.tolike答案：B解析：Mysister是第三人称单数，其后的动词要用第三人称单数形式likes，故选B。4.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：Whatis+某人，表示“某人是做什么的”，用于询问职业，故选B。5.Theyoftenplayfootball______weekends.A.onB.inC.forD.at答案：A解析：onweekends是固定短语，表示“在周末”，故选A。6.—______isthepen?—It'sfiveyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：Howmuch用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量；Howmany用于询问可数名词的数量；Howold用于询问年龄；Howlong用于询问长度或时间的长短。根据回答“It'sfiveyuan.”可知是询问价格，故选A。7.Let's______tothezoo.A.goingB.goC.togoD.goes答案：B解析：Let's后接动词原形，故选B。8.—Canyouplay______piano?—No,Ican't.ButIcanplay______football.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：playthepiano表示“弹钢琴”，乐器前要加the；playfootball表示“踢足球”，球类运动前不加the，故选B。9.Myfather______TVeveryday.A.watchesB.watchC.watchingD.towatch答案：A解析：Myfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词用watches，故选A。10.Ihave______Englishbookand______Chinesebook.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a答案：B解析：English以元音音素开头，用an；Chinese以辅音音素开头，用a，故选B。11.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sonMay1st.”可知是询问时间，用When，故选A。12.There______somemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A解析：milk是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选A。13.—Doyoulike______?—Yes,Ido.A.applesB.bananaC.orangeD.milks答案：A解析：B选项应该是bananas；C选项应该是oranges；D选项milk是不可数名词，没有复数形式。A选项apples是复数形式，符合题意，故选A。14.He______fromChina.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：B解析：He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用comes，故选B。15.—______areyou?—I'mfine,thankyou.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：Howareyou?用于询问身体状况，回答常用I'mfine.故选A。16.Ihavetwo______.A.sisterB.sistersC.sister'sD.sisters'答案：B解析：two后接可数名词复数，sister的复数是sisters，故选B。17.Thisis______eraserandthatis______ruler.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：B解析：eraser以元音音素开头，用an；ruler以辅音音素开头，用a，故选B。18.—______doyoulikescience?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：Because用于回答Why引导的疑问句，故选A。19.Thegirls______intheclassroom.A.singsB.singC.issingingD.aresinging答案：D解析：Thegirls是复数，且根据语境可知是正在唱歌，用aresinging，故选D。20.—______yourmotherlikestrawberries?—No,shedoesn't.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：yourmother是第三人称单数，like是实义动词，一般疑问句用Does开头，故选B。21.Wehave______artfestivalthismonth.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art以元音音素开头，用an，故选B。22.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：Whatisyourfavoritesubject?意为“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”，故选B。23.Thesearemy______.Theyareverynice.A.friendB.friendsC.afriendD.thefriend答案：B解析：These表示复数，后面的名词也要用复数形式friends，故选B。24.—______istheboy?—Heismybrother.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Heismybrother.”可知是询问人，用Who，故选A。25.Mymother______toworkbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：Mymother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes，故选B。26.—______istheschoolbag?—It'sred.A.WhatcolorB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sred.”可知是询问颜色，用Whatcolor，故选A。27.Thereare______monthsinayear.A.twelveB.elevenC.tenD.nine答案：A解析：一年有十二个月，twelve“十二”，故选A。28.Ilike______.Theyarehealthy.A.tomatoesB.tomatoC.tomatosD.atomato答案：A解析：tomato的复数是tomatoes，故选A。29.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“MissLi.”可知是询问人，用Who，故选B。30.Hecanplay______guitar,buthecan'tplay______chess.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：playtheguitar弹吉他，乐器前加the；playchess下棋，棋类前不加the，故选B。31.—______doyouhaveP.E.?—OnMondayandFriday.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“OnMondayandFriday.”可知是询问时间，用When，故选B。32.Thebooksareonthedesk.______areverynice.A.TheyB.TheirC.ThemD.Theirs答案：A解析：此处作主语，要用主格They，故选A。33.—Isthisyourpen?—No,itisn't.It's______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.him答案：C解析：hers是名词性物主代词，相当于herpen，故选C。34.Mybirthdayis______May.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：在月份前用介词in，故选A。35.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：Whatistheweatherlike?是询问天气的常用句型，故选B。36.Look!Theboys______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played答案：C解析：Look!是现在进行时的标志，结构为be+动词的现在分词，Theboys是复数，be动词用are，故选C。37.I'mveryhungry.Iwant______something.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats答案：B解析：wanttodosth.想要做某事，故选B。38.—______doyougoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：Onceaweek表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften，故选C。39.Mysisterisgood______math.A.forB.atC.toD.of答案：B解析：begoodat擅长，故选B。40.—______isyourschoolbag?—Theblueone.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“Theblueone.”可知是在问“哪一个”，用Which，故选A。41.Wehave______breakfastatseveninthemorning.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：havebreakfast吃早餐，中间不加冠词，故选D。42.—______yourbrotherlikehamburgers?—Yes,hedoes.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：yourbrother是第三人称单数，like是实义动词，一般疑问句用Does开头，故选B。43.Thesearemy______.Theyareverycute.A.dogB.dogsC.adogD.thedog答案：B解析：These表示复数，后面要用名词复数dogs，故选B。44.—______isyourfather?—Heis40yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Heis40yearsold.”可知是询问年龄，用Howold，故选A。45.She______anewdress.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave答案：B解析：She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has，故选B。46.—______isyourclassroom?—It'sonthesecondfloor.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Which答案：B解析：根据回答“It'sonthesecondfloor.”可知是询问地点，用Where，故选B。47.IlikeEnglish______it'sinteresting.A.butB.orC.becauseD.so答案：C解析：because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故选C。48.—______arethose?—Theyareapples.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：A解析：根据回答“Theyareapples.”可知是询问物品，用What，故选A。49.Heis______student.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：student是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，用a，故选A。50.Myparents______TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch答案：A解析：Myparents是复数，谓语动词用原形watch，故选A。51.—______isyourpenpalfrom?—He'sfromCanada.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根据回答“He'sfromCanada.”可知是询问地点，用Where，故选B。52.There______apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，apen是单数，be动词用is，故选A。53.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“Becausetheyarecute.”可知是询问原因，用Why，故选A。54.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.inB.withC.onD.at答案：B解析：with表示“具有，带有”，withlonghair作后置定语，修饰Thegirl，故选B。55.—______isyourschooltrip?—It'sgreat.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sgreat.”可知是询问怎么样，用How，故选A。56.Weneedtobuysome______and______.A.potatoes;eggsB.potato;eggC.potatoes;eggD.potato;eggs答案：A解析：some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，potato的复数是potatoes，egg的复数是eggs，故选A。57.—______isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Smith.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Mr.Smith.”可知是询问人，用Who，故选A。58.Shecan't______theworkbyherself.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo答案：A解析：can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。59.—______doyougetup?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhatB.HowC.WhattimeD.Howmuch答案：C解析：根据回答“Atsixo'clock.”可知是询问具体时间，用Whattime，故选C。60.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知音乐听起来很好，故选B。61.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Twiceaweek表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften，故选B。62.Myfatheroften______newspapersafterdinner.A.readsB.readingC.toreadD.read答案：A解析：Myfather是第三人称单数，often表明是一般现在时，谓语动词用reads，故选A。63.—______istheruler?—It'stwoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“It'stwoyuan.”可知是询问价格，用Howmuch，故选A。64.Therearesome______onthetable.A.milkB.waterC.applesD.bread答案：C解析：some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，A、B、D都是不可数名词，C选项apples是复数形式，故选C。65.—______isyourfavoriteactor?—JackieChan.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“JackieChan.”可知是询问人，用Who，故选B。66.WehaveP.E.______Monday.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在星期几用介词on，onMonday表示“在星期一”，故选B。67.—______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：Whatis+某人，表示“某人是做什么的”，用于询问职业，故选A。68.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“Bybus.”可知是在问方式，用How，故选A。69.Thisismyfriend.______nameisTom.A.HisB.HerC.ItsD.Your答案：A解析：Tom是男性名字，所以用His“他的”，故选A。70.—______areyoulateforschool?—BecauseIgotuplate.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案：A解析：Because回答Why引导的疑问句，故选A。71.Wehavelunch______12o'clock.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：具体时刻前用介词at，at12o'clock表示“在12点”，故选A。72.Theboy______blackismybrother.A.inB.onC.withD.of答案：A解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”，inblack表示“穿着黑色衣服”，故选A。73.—______doyouspellit?—B-O-O-K.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：根据回答可知是询问如何拼写，用How，故选B。74.Mysisterlikes______verymuch.A.drawB.drawsC.drawingD.todrawing答案：C解析：likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故选C。75.There______somewaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，therebe句型中be动词用is，故选A。76.—______isyourclassroom?—It'sonthefirstfloor.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Which答案：B解析：根据回答“It'sonthefirstfloor.”可知是询问地点，用Where，故选B。77.Thedogis______thechair.A.underB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：under表示“在……下面”，狗在椅子下面符合常理，故选A。78.—______booksdoyouhave?—Ihavefive.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“Ihavefive.”可知是询问数量，books是可数名词复数，用Howmany，故选B。79.Theyaremy______.Theyarenice.A.friendB.friends'C.friendsD.friend's答案：C解析：They表示复数，所以用friends，故选C。80.—______isyoursister?—Sheiseight.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Sheiseight.”可知是询问年龄，用Howold，故选A。81.Ihave______orange.It's______bigorange.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a答案：B解析：orange以元音音素开头，用an；big以辅音音素开头，用a，故选B。82.—______isthatwoman?—Sheismyteacher.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Sheismyteacher.”可知是询问人，用Who，故选B。83.Mybrother______playingfootball.A.likesB.likeC.likingD.tolike答案：A解析：Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes，故选A。84.—______isthecap?—It'stenyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“It'stenyuan.”可知是询问价格，用Howmuch，故选A。85.Thesearemy______.Theyarenice.A.photoB.photosC.aphotoD.thephoto答案：B解析：These表示复数，photo的复数是photos，故选B。86.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblueandwhite.A.WhatcolorB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sblueandwhite.”可知是询问颜色，用Whatcolor，故选A。87.He______abignose.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：He是第三人称单数，“有一个大鼻子”用has，故选B。88.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissWang.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“MissWang.”可知是询问人，用Who，故选B。89.Mymotherisa______.A.teacherB.teachC.teachesD.teaching答案：A解析：a后接名词，teacher表示“老师”，故选A。90.—______doyoulikescience?—Becauseit'suseful.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：Because回答Why引导的疑问