初二英语语法填空题题库单选题100道及答案解析

初二英语语法填空题题库单选题100道及答案解析1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioften______.A.watchTVB.watchesTVC.watchingTVD.towatchTV答案：A解析：often是一般现在时的标志词，主语I后接动词原形，故选A。2.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Onceamonth.”可知是对频率提问，用Howoften，故选B。3.Mysisteris______thanme.A.moreoutgoingB.mostoutgoingC.themostoutgoingD.outgoing答案：A解析：than是比较级的标志词，outgoing的比较级是moreoutgoing，故选A。4.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?—______.Ihavetolookaftermysister.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.That'sallright答案：A解析：根据“Ihavetolookaftermysister.”可知不能去，故选A。5.—Howwasyourvacation?—______.A.ItwasgreatB.I'mfineC.IlikeitD.Thatsoundsgood答案：A解析：问句问假期怎么样，A选项“很棒”符合语境，故选A。6.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根据答语“Iwenttothebeach.”可知是问地点，用Where，故选C。7.There______somemilkandapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，所以用is，故选A。8.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.anything;nothingD.everything;anything答案：C解析：一般疑问句中用anything；根据“No”可知是“没什么可说的”，用nothing，故选C。9.Myfather______meanewbikelastweek.A.buyB.boughtC.buysD.buying答案：B解析：lastweek是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式bought，故选B。10.—Whatwereyoudoing______itwasraining?—Iwasreadingabook.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.after答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词，while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，rain是短暂性动词，故选A。11.—Couldyouplease______thewindow?It'scoldoutside.—OK.A.notopenB.nottoopenC.don'topenD.tonotopen答案：A解析：Couldyouplease(not)dosth.表示“请你（不要）做某事好吗”，故选A。12.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.moretall答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志词，tall的比较级是taller，故选B。13.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—______workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.For答案：A解析：“by+动名词”表示“通过某种方式”，故选A。14.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.That'sright答案：C解析：对于别人的道歉，用“Itdoesn'tmatter.”表示“没关系”，故选C。15.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，根据than可知用比较级larger，故选A。16.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用No,youdon'thaveto.或No,youneedn't.故选B。17.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选A。18.—Howlonghaveyou______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，故选B。19.Theoldmanisverykindandallofuslike______.A.himB.herC.themD.us答案：A解析：like是动词，后接人称代词宾格，theoldman是男性，用him，故选A。20.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk表示“加牛奶的咖啡”，故选A。21.—Doyouknow______?—Nextyear.A.whenhemovedhereB.whendidhemovehereC.whenhewillmovehereD.whenwillhemovehere答案：C解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B、D；根据答语“Nextyear.”可知用一般将来时，故选C。22.—______fineweatheritis!—Yes.Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。23.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语theearth是第三人称单数，动词用goes，故选A。24.Ithink______necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.thisB.thatC.itD.youare答案：C解析：thinkit+adj.+todosth.表示“认为做某事……”，it作形式宾语，故选C。25.Myparentsoftentellme______toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选A。26.—Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?—______them______overtwenty.A.Anumberof;areB.Thenumberof;areC.Thenumberof;isD.Anumberof;is答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“anumberof+名词复数”表示“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。根据答语“overtwenty”可知是数量，故选C。27.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.It'snotgoodD.I'msorry答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，故选A。28.I'llgotovisitmyauntinEngland______thesummerholidaysstart.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas答案：D解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故选D。29.—Look!ThereisahorseracingprogramonTVnow.—Hmm.It______exciting.A.seemsB.lookslikeC.feelsD.seemslike答案：A解析：seem是系动词，后接形容词，seemexciting表示“看起来令人兴奋”，故选A。30.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，故选A。31.—CanIborrowyourruler?—Certainly.Butyoumust______itsoon.A.givebackB.giveupC.giveinD.giveout答案：A解析：giveback表示“归还”；giveup表示“放弃”；givein表示“屈服”；giveout表示“分发”。根据语境，应该是“尽快归还”，故选A。32.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词时要后置，排除B、D；根据“gotoschool”可知是年龄足够大，故选A。33.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould______.A.drinklotsofwaterB.takearestC.seeadentistD.haveagoodsleep答案：C解析：牙疼应该看牙医，seeadentist，故选C。34.—DoyoulikethesongLittleApple?—Yes.It's______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.boringB.relaxingC.difficultD.terrible答案：B解析：根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知是令人放松的，relaxing，故选B。35.—Couldyouplease______yourroom?—OK.I'lldoitrightaway.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A解析：Couldyoupleasedosth.表示“请你做某事好吗”，故选A。36.—What'sthematterwithyou?—Ihavea______.Ihavetogotoseeadoctor.A.headacheB.stomachacheC.toothacheD.cold答案：A解析：根据“Ihavetogotoseeadoctor.”可知是头疼，haveaheadache，故选A。37.We'llhavea______holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-day's答案：B解析：“两天的假期”可以用two-day或twodays'，故选B。38.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______.A.LessthanthreetimesaweekB.Morethan10hoursC.FromonethirtytothreeD.Ioftendoit答案：A解析：Howoften是对频率提问，A选项“一周少于三次”符合，故选A。39.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Because...”可知用Why提问，故选A。40.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyvacation.—______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rerightC.GoodbyeD.I'msorrytohearthat答案：A解析：别人要去度假，应说“Haveagoodtime.（祝你玩得开心。）”，故选A。41.Thereis______“u”and______“s”intheword“use”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：A解析：“u”的发音以辅音音素开头，用a；“s”的发音以元音音素开头，用an，故选A。42.—DoyouknowLiNa?—Yes.Sheisoneof______tennisplayersintheworld.A.famousB.morefamousC.themostfamousD.mostfamous答案：C解析：“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故选C。43.—Don'tforget______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.—OK,Iwon't.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事（未做）”；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记做过某事（已做）”。根据语境是“不要忘记带来”，故选A。44.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—______.A.It'sgoodB.You'rerightC.HaveagoodtimeD.Goodbye答案：C解析：别人去度假，应祝其“Haveagoodtime.（玩得愉快。）”，故选C。45.—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—______.A.It'swonderfulB.WhataboutyouC.Yes,IlikeitD.No,Idon'tlikeit答案：A解析：Howdoyoulike...?用于询问对某物的看法，A选项“很棒”符合，故选A。46.—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Sorry,heisn'tin.He______toShanghai.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”；hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回）”。根据“Sorry,heisn'tin.”可知去了没回，故选B。47.—HowmuchistheT-shirt?—It's______yuan.A.twohundredB.twohundredsC.twohundredofD.twohundredsof答案：A解析：hundred前有具体数字时，其后不加s和of，故选A。48.—Whatwereyoudoingateighto'clocklastnight?—I______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.willread答案：B解析：ateighto'clocklastnight是过去进行时的时间状语，结构为was/were+doing，故选B。49.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.It'snotbeautifulD.Idon'tthinkso答案：A解析：对于别人的赞美应表示感谢，故选A。50.—I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourparty.Ihavetolookaftermysister.—______.A.That'sallrightB.Don'tworryC.I'msorrytohearthatD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：对于别人不能参加聚会表示理解，用That'sallright.（没关系。），故选A。51.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—______.I'dlikesomewater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：either表示“两者中的任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不”；both表示“两者都”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根据答语“I'dlikesomewater.”可知果汁和咖啡都不要，故选B。52.—There______afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willbehave答案：A解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，故选A。53.—Doyouknow______thegirlinredis?—I'mnotsure.Maybesheisateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what答案：D解析：根据“Maybesheisateacher.”可知是问职业，用what，故选D。54.—Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?—______.A.Yes,ofcourseB.No,thanksC.That'srightD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：对于别人的请求，表示同意可以说“Yes,ofcourse.”，故选A。55.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?—Youshould______Englisheveryday.A.practicespeakingB.practicetospeakC.practicingspeakingD.practicingtospeak答案：A解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形；practicedoingsth.表示“练习做某事”，故选A。56.—I'mverytired.Istudiedtoolong.—Youshould______.A.stoptohavearestB.stophavingarestC.tostoptohavearestD.tostophavingarest答案：A解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形，排除C、D；stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做某事”，stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”。根据语境“太累了”应该是“停下来去休息”，故选A。57.—Doyouknow______?—Nextweek.A.whenwillhecomebackB.whenhewillcomebackC.wherewillhegoD.wherehewillgo答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C；根据答语“Nextweek.”可知是问时间，故选B。58.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmany答案：A解析：Onceamonth.表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften，故选A。59.—Ithinkmathis______thanEnglish.—Idon'tthinkso.IthinkEnglishismoredifficult.A.easyB.easierC.theeasiestD.mosteasy答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志词，easy的比较级是easier，故选B。60.—Yournewdresslooksverynice.—______.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.Yes,itisD.Idon'tthinkso答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，故选A。61.—Howwasyourtrip?—______.A.ItwasgreatB.I'mfineC.IlikeitD.That'stoobad答案：A解析：问句问旅行怎么样，A选项“很棒”符合语境，故选A。62.—There______abasketballgameinourschooltomorrow.—Great!A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，abasketballgame是单数，用isgoingtobe，故选C。63.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I______mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.visitsD.amvisiting答案：B解析：lastweekend是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，visit的过去式是visited，故选B。64.—Theboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarryit.—Letmehelpyou.I'm______thanyou.A.strongerB.weakC.strongD.thestrongest答案：A解析：than是比较级的标志词，strong的比较级是stronger，故选A。65.—CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?—Sorry,Ican't.I______lookaftermysister.A.havetoB.hastoC.canD.can't答案：A解析：根据“Sorry,Ican't.”可知是不得不照顾妹妹，I是第一人称，用haveto，故选A。66.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：D解析：Twiceaweek.表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften，故选D。67.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforvacation.—______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rewelcomeC.That'sallrightD.Goodbye答案：A解析：别人去度假，应祝其“Haveagoodtime.（玩得愉快。）”，故选A。68.—Howdoyougettoschool?—I______thesubway.A.takeB.byC.onD.in答案：A解析：句子缺少谓语动词，by是介词，不能作谓语，takethesubway表示“乘地铁”，故选A。69.—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?—______.I'lldoitrightaway.A.Yes,sureB.No,Ican'tC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：对于别人的请求，表示同意可以说“Yes,sure.”，故选A。70.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—IlikemusicthatIcan______.A.singalongwithB.dancetoC.listentoD.play答案：A解析：singalongwith表示“跟着唱”；danceto表示“随着……跳舞”；listento表示“听”；play表示“玩，演奏”。根据语境“喜欢能跟着唱的音乐”，故选A。71.—Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.—______.Theyarenotchildrenanymore.A.Idon'tthinksoB.NoproblemC.IagreeD.That'sagoodidea答案：C解析：根据“Theyarenotchildrenanymore.”可知是同意对方的观点，故选C。72.—Themathproblemistoodifficult.—Don'tworry.Letme______you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”，故选A。73.—Howdoyouimproveyourwritingskills?—By______.A.readalotB.readingalotC.readmanyD.readingmany答案：B解析：by是介词，后接动名词，alot修饰动词，故选B。74.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoourteacher?—Yes.Heisournewheadmaster.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose答案：A解析：先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who，故选A。75.—I'mnotgoodatEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldpractice______itmore.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaksin答案：C解析：practicedoingsth.表示“练习做某事”，故选C。76.—Thestoryisveryinteresting.—Yes.ButI'mtoobusy______itnow.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，故选A。77.—Howwasyourdayoff?—Prettygood!I______thesciencemuseumwithmyclassmates.A.visitB.visitedC.amvisitingD.willvisit答案：B解析：问句是一般过去时，答语也用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited，故选B。78.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—No,I______,butI______playthepiano.A.can;canB.can't;can'tC.can't;canD.can;can't答案：C解析：第一个空根据“No”可知是否定回答“can't”；第二个空表示“能弹钢琴”用can，故选C。79.—Ihaveasorethroat.—Youshould______.A.drinkhotteawithhoneyB.seeadentistC.takesomemedicineD.liedownandrest答案：A解析：嗓子疼应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶，故选A。80.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mnotsure.MaybeI______athome.A.stayedB.willstayC.stayD.havestayed答案：B解析：根据“I'mnotsure.”可知是不确定的，用一般将来时，故选B。81.—Doyoulike______?—Yes,Ido.Ilikepandasbest.A.animalsB.sportsC.musicD.subjects答案：A解析：根据“pandas”可知是问动物，故选A。82.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Bybike表示方式，对方式提问用How，故选A。83.—Thereislittlemilkinthefridge,______?—Yes.Let'sgoandbuysome.A.isthereB.isn'tthereC.isitD.isn'tit答案：A解析：little表示否定，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则，故选A。84.—Theboyis______tocarrythebox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词放在形容词后面，排除B；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，不符合语境；so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，后面要接句子，排除D。故选A。85.—CouldIuseyourbike?—Yes,ofcourseyou______.A.couldB.canC.mustD.need答案：B解析：CouldI...?表示委婉请求，回答用can，故选B。86.—I'mhungry.Pleasegiveme______.A.abreadB.somebreadsC.apieceofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads答案：C解析：bread是不可数名词，不能直接用a修饰，也没有复数形式，“一片面包”用apieceofbread，故选C。87.—We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.—Haveaniceday!A.won'trainB.willrainC.doesn'trainD.rains答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选C。88.—Howmany______arethereintheinternationalvillage?—360.A.ChineseB.RussianC.AmericanD.German答案：A解析：Howmany后接可数名词复数，Chinese的复数形式还是Chinese，Russian的复数是Russians，American的复数是Americans，German的复数是Germans，故选A。89.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?—I______mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.wasvisitingD.willvisit答案：B解析：lastSunday是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，故选B。90.—Doyouknow______?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.wherehel