初二英语语法上册试卷单选题100道及答案解析

初二英语语法上册试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave答案：B解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballmatch是单数，所以用isgoingtobe。2.He________toBeijingin2008.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：B解析：in2008是过去的时间，要用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。3.—________haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong询问时间段；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问“多久之后”；Howfar询问距离。答语“Forthreeyears.”表示时间段，用Howlong提问。4.Mysister________anewdresstothepartyyesterday.A.wearsB.woreC.putonD.putson答案：B解析：yesterday是过去的时间，要用一般过去时，wear表示状态，puton表示动作，此处强调动作“穿上”，put的过去式是put。5.They________Englishforthreeyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.arelearning答案：A解析：forthreeyears是时间段，要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，learn的过去分词是learned。6.—Haveyouever________toShanghai?—Yes,I________therelastyear.A.gone;wentB.been;wentC.been;havegoneD.gone;havebeen答案：B解析：havebeento表示“去过某地（已回）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”。答语中有lastyear，要用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。7.Theboyistooyoung________toschool.A.togoB.goingC.goesD.go答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，to后跟动词原形。8.I________myhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.doD.did答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“当......的时候，正在......”。9.He________comefromJapan.A.isn'tB.doesn'tC.don'tD.haven't答案：B解析：come是实义动词，否定句要借助助动词，主语是he，用doesn't。10.We'llgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，rain是实义动词，否定句用doesn'train。11.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly答案：A解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知是好听，good是形容词，well作形容词时指身体好，作副词时修饰动词。12.—________doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Onceamonth表示频率，用Howoften提问。13.Myfather________adoctor,butnowheisawriter.A.wasusedtobeB.usedtobeC.isusedtobeD.wasusedtobeing答案：B解析：usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。此处表示“过去是医生”，用usedtobe。14.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用No,youneedn't.或No,youdon'thaveto.15.Thegirlisgoodat________.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动名词。16.—________didyoubuythenewbag?—Lastweek.A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Who答案：C解析：Lastweek表示时间，用When提问。17.Thereare________peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：toomuch修饰不可数名词；muchtoo修饰形容词或副词；toomany修饰可数名词复数；people是集合名词，本身复数，用toomany修饰。18.Hespenttwohours________hishomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”。19.Theteachertoldus________inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.tonotplayD.don'tplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。20.Ihave________totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，本句是肯定句，用somethingimportant。21.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—________workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.For答案：A解析：by表示“通过......方式”，bydoingsth.。22.Thebookis________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，“有趣的”；interested修饰人，“感兴趣的”。Thebook是物，用interesting；I'm是人，用interested。23.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Because回答用Why提问。24.Mymotherisill.Ihaveto________herathome.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike答案：C解析：lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；looklike看起来像。妈妈病了，要照顾她，用lookafter。25.Please________quiet.Thebabyissleeping.A.beB.isC.areD.am答案：A解析：Please后接动词原形，bequiet表示“保持安静”。26.Don'tforget________yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（未做）；forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（已做）。此处是“不要忘记明天把作业带来”，未做，用tobring。27.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Bybike表示方式，用How提问。28.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sfivekilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howoften答案：B解析：Fivekilometers表示距离，用Howfar提问。29.Wehave________studentsthisyearthanlastyear.A.manymoreB.muchmoreC.muchlessD.manyless答案：B解析：students是可数名词复数，用many修饰，比较级是more，much可以修饰比较级，many不可以，所以用muchmore。30.—CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?—Sorry,I________.Ihaveapianolesson.A.can'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't答案：A解析：Can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can't。31.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Threetimesaweek表示频率，用Howoften提问。32.Ittakesmehalfanhour________toschooleveryday.A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walked答案：C解析：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，todo是固定用法。33.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：Verymuch表示程度，用How提问“你觉得这部电影怎么样？”34.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：询问天气用Whatistheweatherlike?或Howistheweather?35.There________somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：C解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，用is。36.I'm________thanmysister.A.funnyB.morefunnyC.funnierD.muchfunny答案：C解析：than是比较级的标志，funny的比较级是funnier。37.—________didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：“Iwenttothemountains.”回答的是地点，用Where提问。38.—________didyoustayinBeijing?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Fortwoweeks表示时间段，用Howlong提问。39.He________hishomeworkathome.Hehastohanditintomorrow.A.forgetsB.forgotC.leavesD.left答案：D解析：“把某物遗忘在某地”用leave，过去式是left，forget表示“忘记某事或忘记做某事”。40.—________doyouthinkofthestory?—It'sinteresting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Which答案：A解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?表示“你觉得......怎么样？”41.Weshouldeat________foodtokeephealthy.A.alotB.plentyofC.muchD.many答案：B解析：alot修饰动词；plentyof既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词；much修饰不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数。food是不可数名词，用plentyof。42.—________isyourbrother?—Heis1.75meterstall.A.HowlongB.HowtallC.HowoldD.Howfar答案：B解析：“Heis1.75meterstall.”回答的是身高，用Howtall提问。43.Myparents________inthesamepostoffice.A.areallB.allareC.arebothD.bothare答案：C解析：both表示“两者都”，放在be动词之后；all表示“三者或三者以上都”，myparents是两个人，用both，且be动词在both之前。44.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Onfoot.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：Onfoot表示方式，用How提问。45.—________didyouvisitthemuseum?—LastSunday.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Which答案：C解析：LastSunday表示时间，用When提问。46.She________abookbutI________TVlastnight.A.read;watchB.reads;watchesC.read;watchedD.reads;watched答案：C解析：lastnight是过去的时间，read的过去式是read，watch的过去式是watched。47.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,________isadoctor.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others答案：A解析：one...theother...表示“一个......另一个......”（两者中）；another表示“另一个（三者或三者以上）”；other后接名词复数；others表示“其他的人或物”。48.—________doyouplaycomputergames?—Never.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howmany答案：A解析：Never表示频率，用Howoften提问。49.Thereare________peopleinthepark.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：A解析：people是集合名词，本身复数，用toomany修饰。50.—________istheruler?—It'stwoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：It'stwoyuan.回答的是价格，用Howmuch提问。51.Wehave________classesonSundays.A.notB.noC.anyD.some答案：B解析：haveno+名词=don'thaveany+名词，表示“没有......”，Sundays是复数，用no。52.—________isyourfather?—Heisadriver.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：Whatissb.?询问某人的职业。53.Thelittlegirlisveryshy.She________speaksinpublic.A.darenotB.daresnotC.doesn'tdareD.darenotto答案：A解析：dare作情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，否定形式是darenot；dare作实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，后接todo，否定形式是don't/doesn'tdaretodo。此处dare是情态动词，用darenot。54.—________beautifulflowers!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是复数，用What引导感叹句，结构是：What+形容词+复数名词+（主语+谓语）！55.Ihave________todotoday.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantnothingD.importantsomething答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除C、D；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，本句是肯定句，用somethingimportant。56.Theboxis________heavyforme________carry.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”；so...that...表示“如此......以至于......”，that后接句子；enough...to...表示“足够......去做......”。此处是“箱子太重我搬不动”，用too...to...。57.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Forfiveyears表示时间段，用Howlong提问。58.—________doyoulikebetter,thisoneorthatone?—Ilikethisone.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：thisoneorthatone是两者之间的选择，用Which提问。59.He________hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felloffB.felldownC.fallsoffD.fallsdown答案：A解析：yesterday是过去的时间，要用一般过去时，falloff表示“从......掉下来”；falldown表示“摔倒”，此处是“从自行车上掉下来”，用felloff。60.Thebookis________.I'mnot________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，“有趣的”；interested修饰人，“感兴趣的”。Thebook是物，用interesting；I'm是人，用interested。61.—________isyourpenpalfrom?—He'sfromAustralia.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：“He'sfromAustralia.”回答的是地点，用Where提问。62.—________doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Sometimes表示频率，用Howoften提问。63.There________afootballgamenextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballgame是单数，所以用isgoingtobe。64.Mymother________meanewcoatyesterday.I________iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmade;havetriedB.made;havetriedC.hasmade;triedD.made;tried答案：D解析：yesterday是过去的时间，第一个空用一般过去时made；第二个空也是过去的动作，用tried。65.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I________itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：yet是现在完成时的标志，所以第一个空用Have...done；amomentago是过去的时间，第二个空用finished。66.Hisfather________thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin答案：D解析：since1978是时间段，要用现在完成时，join是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，要用bein，所以选D。67.—HowlongcanI________thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buy答案：A解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，可以和时间段连用。68.ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofJapan.A.muchmoreB.muchlargerC.moreD.larger答案：B解析：形容人口多用large，不用more，than是比较级的标志，所以用muchlarger。69.—________theweather________inBeijing?—It'ssunny.A.What's;likeB.How's;likeC.Whatdoes;likeD.Howdoes;like答案：A解析：询问天气用What'stheweatherlike?或How'stheweather?70.—________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Bybike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.What答案：B解析：Bybike表示方式，用How提问。71.Sheis________girl.A.aneight-year-oldB.aneight-years-oldC.aeight-year-oldD.aeight-years-old答案：A解析：“eight-year-old”是复合形容词，作定语，year不用复数，eight是元音音素开头，用an。72.—Wouldyoulike________coffee?—No,thanks.Idon'tlike________coffee.A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some答案：C解析：在表示请求或建议的疑问句中，用some；any用于否定句和疑问句。73.Myparents________TVwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.arewatchingD.watch答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“当......的时候，正在......”。74.We'llgotothezooifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainsC.won'trainD.willrain答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，rain是实义动词，否定句用doesn'train。75.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语theearth是第三人称单数，动词用moves。76.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：Onceamonth表示频率，用Howoften提问。77.—________didyouspendyourlastholiday?—InLondon.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：“InLondon.”回答的是地点，用Where提问。78.There________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，ameeting是单数，所以用isgoingtobe。79.Pleasestop________.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事；stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事。此处是“停止说话”，用talking。80.—________doyoulikethefilm?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：“It'sveryinteresting.”回答的是对电影的看法，用How提问。81.I'mhungry.Pleasegiveme________.A.abreadB.somebreadsC.apieceofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads答案：C解析：bread是不可数名词，不能直接用a或数词修饰，“一片面包”用apieceofbread，“两片面包”用twopiecesofbread。82.—________didyoucomehere?—Twoyearsago.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.WhenD.Howoften答案：C解析：Twoyearsago是过去的时间点，用When提问。83.Themanwassotiredthathecould________goon.A.hardlyB.hardC.nearlyD.almost答案：A解析：hardly表示“几乎不”；hard作形容词表示“困难的，硬的”，作副词表示“努力地”；nearly和almost表示“几乎”。根据句意“太累以至于几乎不能继续”，用hardly。84.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：D解析：Twiceaweek表示频率，用Howoften提问。85.Theboyis________togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词放在形容词后面，根据句意“足够大可以上学”，用oldenough。86.—________isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?87.—________didyoubuythenewbike?—Lastmonth.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.Who答案：A解析：Lastmonth是过去的时间，用When提问。88.Mysisterisgoodat________.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事，at是介词，后接动名词。89.He________hishomeworkandisnowlisteningtomusic.A.finishesB.hasfi