2025年中考英语一轮教材复习 八年级（上） Unit 3-3

福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习八年级（上）

Unit

3—3一、重点单词duck鸭子museum博物馆

dead

死的serve端上（饭菜）;接待,服务news消息;新闻

solve解决

however然而

useful有用的,有益的burn燃烧;烧毁；晒伤

voice说话声

hungry饥饿的

laugh

v.&

n.笑,大笑;发笑lake湖,湖泊

factory工厂

answer

v.答复,回答n.答复；答案dark

adj.黑暗的;暗色的

n.黑暗;暗处match

n.火柴；比赛，竞赛

v.将……配对pack

v.

把……打包

n.

包，捆；（猎犬、野兽等的）一群［新课标增］chat

v.

&

n.闲谈；聊天［新课标增］微语境训练［从上面选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］1.Low

ticket

prices

are

good

______

for

sports

fans.2.I

knocked

on

the

door

but

nobody__________.3.The

Internet

is_______for

finding

information

quickly.4.Don't

forget

that

you

can

still

get________by

the

sun

when

it's

cloudy.5.She's

so

funny.She

really

makes

me_______.newsansweredusefulburnedlaugh熟词生义训练A.n.火柴B.n.体育比赛C.v.相配D.v.与……相匹敌（1）They

are

preparing

for

a

match

tomorrow.___（2）Her

bag

matched

her

coat.___（3）The

teams

were

evenly

matched.___（4）The

poor

girl

had

to

light

a

match

to

warm

herself.___BCDA二、词形转换1.agree

v.同意，应允→

agreed

（过去式/过去分词）→

agreement

n.同意;协定→

disagree

（反义词）

v.不同意2.brave

adj.勇敢的

→bravely

adv.勇敢地→bravery

n.勇气3.beat

v.打，击打；（在比赛中）打败（某人）→

beat

（过去式）→

beaten

（过去分词）4.sell

v.卖出……；出售；转让→

sold（过去式/过去分词）

→

sale

n.出售5.wake

v.醒来；弄醒，唤醒→

woke

（过去式）→

woken

（过去分词）→

awake

adj.醒着的微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.The

young

lady

faced

the

danger

________（brave）

and

saved

her

child.2.The

book_____（sell）

well

and

was

reprinted

many

times.3.After

a

three-hour

discussion,

they

reached

an___________（agree）

which

made

both

pleased

finally.bravelysoldagreement三、必备短语1.take

a

shower洗淋浴

2.in

a

low

voice低声地说3.be

afraid

to

do…

害怕做……4.make

faces做鬼脸

5.solve

the

problem解决问题6.too…to…

太……而不能……7.wake

up醒来

8.answer

the

phone接电话

9.at

this

time此时此刻10.pass

by经过

11.agree

with

sb.同意某人的看法微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.Yesterday

I

_________

at

6

am,

but

I

didn't

get

up

until

7

am.2.I

don't___________you,

but

you

have

the

right

to

express

your

own

ideas.3.Bob

is________________,

so

he

can't

answer

the

phone.4.They_________the

park

on

their

way

to

school

every

day.woke

upagree

withtaking

a

showerpass

by四、重点句型语法点睛1.I

was

taking

a

shower

at

this

time

yesterday.昨天这个时候我在洗澡。2.Many

people

were

getting

together

in

their

warm

homes.很多人正在他们温暖的家中聚会。3.—Were

you

playing

computer

games?你在玩电脑游戏吗？—Yes,

I

was./No,

I

wasn't.是的，我是。/不，我没有。4.—What

were

you

doing

at

this

time

yesterday?昨天这个时候你在做什么？—I

was

washing

some

clothes.我在洗衣服。写作积累

1.But

the

little

girl

was

afraid

to

go

home

without

selling

one

box

of

matches,

because

her

father

would

beat

her.但是没卖出一盒火柴，小女孩不敢回家，因为那样她父亲会打她。2.They

felt

too

tired

to

work

on

Monday

mornings.在周一上午他们感到太疲倦而无法工作。五、功能表达表示同意与不同意1.I

agree./I

agree

with

you./I

don't

agree.我同意。/我不同意你的看法。/我不同意。2.I

think

so/I

don't

think

so.我认为是这样。/我不认为是这样。表述看法3.I

think

it

is

just

so-so.我认为它很一般。4.I

think

he

is

very

brave.我认为他很勇敢。5.You

are

quite

right.你说的很对。电话用语6.Hold

the

line,

please.请别挂断电话。情景交际训练1.你认为这次的音乐节一般般，你可以这样说：_____________________________________.2.当你不同意对方的观点时，你可以这样说：______________________________________.I

think

the

music

festival

is

just

so-soI

don't

think

so/I

don't

agree

with

you重难点

agree

I

agree

with

you.我同意你的说法。归纳拓展

表示赞同的交际用语有：

I

（totally）agree

（with

you）./I

think

so./You're

right./I

can't

agree

more.

表示反对的交际用语有：I

don't

agree

（with

you）./I

disagree

（with

you）./I

don't

think

so.提分特训用适当的词填空1.He

agreed______them____the

need

for

change.2.We've

agreed___meet

on

Thursday.withonto3.我很开心我父母同意带我去北京。I'm

so

happy

that

_________________________

me

to

Beijing.my

parents

agree

to

take语法点

过去进行时结构was/were+v.-ing标志词at

six

o'clock

yesterday,

at

this

time

yesterday,when/while引导的时间状语从句用法①表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，时间状语往往是过去的一个时间点②表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作③用在含有when/while引导的时间状语从句中易失分点

一般过去时和过去进行时的区别：

一般过去时表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，往往已经完成；

过去进行时则强调过去的某一动作正在进行。如：

I

wrote

a

letter

to

a

friend

last

night.昨天晚上我给一个朋友写了一封信。（信写完了，强调事实）

I

was

writing

a

letter

to

a

friend

at

nine

o'clock

last

night.昨天晚上9点，我正在给一个朋友写信。（信不一定写完，强调动作）提分特训1.I

saw

Bob

in

the

garden.He

___

flowers

there.CA.has

watered

B.is

watering

C.was

watering2.While

we

___

an

English

song,

some

visitors

came

to

our

class.CA.sing

B.are

singing

C.were

singing3.Yesterday

I

___

basketball

with

my

classmates.We

had

a

good

time.BA.will

play

B.played

C.play4.Tom

said

he

___

basketball

with

his

classmates

from

4:00

to

6:00

yesterday

afternoon.AA.was

playing

B.is

played

C.plays基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.Linda

is

telling

her

secret

to

her

friend

___

a

low

voice.BA.by

B.in

C.under2.—Could

you

give

me

some

food?

I

am

___.—Of

course.CA.thirsty

B.ill

C.hungry3.I

don't

have

the

courage

to

tell

Peter

the

news.He's

______

young

________

face

it.(

)

BA.so;

that

B.too;

to

C.as;

as4.When

I

___,

I

saw

the

bright

sunlight

coming

into

the

room

through

the

window.AA.woke

up

B.stayed

up

C.brought

up5.My

father

encourages

me

to

be

___

whatever

happens.BA.funny

B.brave

C.silent6.—A

glass

of

orange

juice,

please.—Sorry.Orange

juice

is

only

___

at

breakfast.CA.cooked

B.checked

C.served7.—Is

Jane

in

the

office?—I'm

afraid

not.I

knocked

at

the

door

just

now

but

no

one

___

.AA.answered

B.passed

C.relaxed8.When

my

friend

called

me

yesterday,

I

___

my

mom

in

the

kitchen.CA.helped

B.is

helping

C.was

helpingⅡ.情景交际1.你想知道Tim昨天晚上九点在做什么，可以这样问他：___________________________________________,Tim？2.打电话时，你想让对方稍等一下，可以这样说：____________________________________,please.What

were

you

doing

at

9

o'clock

last

nightHold

the

line/Hold

on/Wait

a

moment3.当你不同意对方的看法时，可以这样说：I'm

afraid

_______________________.I

don't

agree

with

you4.Lily打电话时想告诉对方自己是谁，她会这样说：_____________________.5.你认为对方说的话是对的，可以这样说：__________________.This

is

Lily

speakingYou're

quite

rightⅢ.看图写话1.shower,

now_________________________________________

The

boy/He

is

taking

a

shower

now.2.at

four,

yesterday

_________________________________________________________

The

boy/He

was

playing

baseball

at

four

yesterday.3.while

_________________________________________________________________

The

boy

is

playing

the

piano

while

the

girl

is

playing

the

violin.4.last

week

________________________________I

went

to

the

museum

last

week.5.homework,

at

that

time

_________________________________________________

The

girl/She

was

doing

her

homework

at

that

time.提升练Ⅳ.完形填空

[2024天津中考改编]

Some

artists

are

often

not

famous

during

their

lifetime.Vincent

van

Gogh

（文森特·梵高）

was

such

an

artist.People

did

not

pay

much

attention

to

his

.

.1.

..He

began

to

think

he

was

not

a

very

good

painter.But

he

did

not

give

up

painting.He

was

so

.

.2.

.

in

what

he

was

painting

that

he

did

not

want

to

stop.He

would

even

.

.3.

.

to

eat!

.

.4.

.,

his

paintings

were

dark.He

used

pencils

or

charcoal

sticks

（炭条）

to

make

them.Then

he

.

.5.

.

colour.He

used

lots

of

brown

and

dark

green.

Later,

Vincent

moved

to

France.He

wanted

to

learn

from

the

artists

who

.

.6.

.

there.They

were

trying

new

.

.7.

.

of

painting.In

France,

Vincent

began

using

bright

colours.He

used

oil

paints

（油画颜料）

to

create

his

art.He

painted

both

the

countryside

and

people.He

.

.8.

.

painted

self-portraits

（自画像）.He

created

more

than

20

portraits

of

himself!

Vincent

completed

more

than

2,000

paintings

in

his

life.

.

.9.

.

people

did

not

buy

his

paintings

during

his

lifetime,

his

paintings

sell

for

a

lot

of

money

today.People

think

his

paintings

are

masterpieces

（杰作）.For

example,

the

painting

Sunflowers

is

very

.

.10.

.

all

over

the

world.1.(

)

A.trips

B.paintings

C.villagesB2.(

)

A.wrong

B.lucky

C.interestedC3.(

)

A.forget

B.start

C.hopeA4.(

)

A.At

last

B.Once

again

C.At

firstC5.(

)

A.helped

B.added

C.missedB6.(

)

A.worked

B.sang

C.dancedA7.(

)

A.facts

B.stories

C.waysC8.(

)

A.never

B.hardly

C.alsoC9.(

)

A.Before

B.Though

C.WhenB10.(

)

A.humorous

B.polite

C.famousCⅤ.阅读理解

[2024吉林中考改编]

When

I

was

a

little

boy,

I

lived

next

to

David.He

liked

to

plant

trees

in

his

large

yard

on

weekends.But

the

way

he

planted

trees

was

quite

different.He

never

watered

his

new

trees.I

asked

him

why

he

did

so,

and

he

said

that

watering

trees

would

spoil

them.“If

you

water

the

trees,

each

baby

tree

will

grow

weaker

and

weaker,”

said

David.He

told

me

that

watering

these

new

trees

would

make

roots

（树根）

shallow

（浅的）,

but

deep

roots

were

very

important

to

trees.I

didn't

understand

his

words

at

that

time.

Several

years

after

I

left

home,

I

came

back

to

visit

my

parents.When

I

walked

by

David's

house,

I

saw

the

trees

that

he

planted.They

are

strong

now.I

suddenly

realize

that

planting

a

tree

is

like

raising

a

child.As

a

father

of

two