初中英语九年级Unit 1-Unit 14 单词+重点语法讲解与训练

【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:九年级U1词汇+语法讲解

【单词默写】

意思单词词性意思单词词性

活跃的，积极病人

的

天生的模式，方式

终生的，毕生物理，物理

的学

有耐心的发音，读音

秘密的，保密秘密，秘诀

的

大声地，出声句子

地

一夜之间，在速度

夜间

明智地，聪明教科书，课

地本

能力，才能出生

注意，关注（使）连接，

与…有联系

大脑创造，创建

化学发现，发觉

交谈，谈话增加，增长

表达（方式），表记忆，记住

示

语法注意，指出

知识，学问发音，读音

笔记，记录重复，重做

朋友，伙伴回顾，复习

搭档，同伴

【单词变形】

单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词

bear

connect

create

discover

increase

memorize

note

pronounce

repeat

review

单词复数单词复数单词复数

abilityknowledgepatient

attentionnotepattern

brainpa)secret

chemistrypartnersentence

conversationspeedgrammar

expressiontextbook

单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级

patientactive

wisely

【单词变性】

active形容词变名词

patient形容词变名词

wisely副词变形容词

ability名词变形容词

conversation名词变动词

expression名词变动词

knowledge名词变形容词

pronunciation名词变动词

connect动词变名词

create动词变名词

discover动词变名词

memorize动词变名词

【一词多义】

I.patient___________________________

Asateacher,weneedtobepatienttoourstudents.

Patientsshouldbetakengoodcareofinhospital.

2.secret_____________________________

It'sasecretplacebetweenustwo.

Youneedtokeepthesecret.Don'tletanybodyelseknowit.

3.note_______________________________

Whileinclass,studentsaretakingnotesofwhattheteachersayscarefully.

Haveyounotedthatstrangeperson?

4.speed_______________________________

Marydrivesthecarataspeedof30km/hforsafety.

Theotherridersspedpasttothefinishline,andEddieheardacheergoupforthewinner.

5.aloud_____________________________

Youcanreadaloudtoletmehearyou.

Marywasintrouble,soshecriedaloudfbrhelp.

【词汇用法】

1.bom:adj./beborninsp./bebornwithsth.

近义词辨析：bearvs.bebomvs.givebirthto

bear:v./bearsb.

beborn:v./sb.beborn

givebirthto:v./givebirthtosb.

2.secret:n./thesecrettosuccess/It'sasecretbetweenustwo/adj./asecret+n.

相关词辨析：

thetickettoafootballmatch

thekeytosuccess

thekeytotheexercise

theanswertothequestion

thesolutiontotheproblems

3.aloud:adv./readaloud/v.+aloud

近义词辨析：aloudvs.loudvs.loudly

aloud:adv./inavoicethatotherscanhear/inaloudvoice

loud:adj./makingalotofnoise/talkingveryloudly,toomuchandinawaythat

annoying/adv./infbrmal:loudenough/asloudas..

loudly:adv./loud的副词

4.speed:v./speedup/speeddown/speedpast/speedinto/n./ataspeedof...

5.discover:v./discoversth.

近义词辨析：lookforvs.findvs.findoutvs.discover

lookfor:lookforsth./sb.寻找，表示过程

find:findsth.找到，表示结果

findout:发现，表示实验，观察结果

discover:发现，一直存在，之前未被发现的事物

【高频短语】

lakeanactiveintakenotesof

beactiveintakenotes

bebornwithmakeasentence

bepatienttospeedpast

thesecrettospeedinto

readaloudspeedup

havetheabilitytodospeeddown

payattentionto____________beconnectedwith

aknowledgeof

【攻占语法】

句式结构（五大基本句型）

一、五大基本句型:______________________________________________________________________________

二、成分分析:__________________________________________________

I.主语：

1）请划出下列句子中的主语成分

Marywalkstoschooleveryday.

ItisinterestingtolearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.

Walkingtheretakesalotoftime.

Shecan'tsolvetheproblem.

Whathesaysdoesn'tmakeanysense.

Somethingstrangeisoverthere.

Thereisaneggandtwobottlesofmilkonthetable.

2）主语由___________________________________________________________________________________

_____________充当

2.谓语：

1）请划出下列句中的谓语成分

Marywalkstoschooleveryday.

Maryiswritingalettertoherfriend.

MaryhastravelledtoBeijingseveraltimes.

Marywentshoppingyesterday.

Marycan'tseetheblackboardclearly.

Marydoesn'tknowwhathashappened.

Maryisagirlwhoworkshardinschool.

Maryistakentoschoolbyherfather.

2）谓语由充当，一定包含

___________________词性

3.宾语：

1）请划出下列句中的宾语成分

Maryhasabottleofmilkforherbreakfast.

MarytaughtherselfEnglish.

MaryhelpedmewithmyEnglish.

Marytoldmethatherfriendwonthefirstinthecompetition.

2）宾语由充当，放在和

的后面

三、简单句

由_________________主谓（宾）构成的句子称之为简单句。

一个简单句中有谓语，若句子中有多个动词，除了谓语之外，其余动词为

形式。

四、复合句

1.由_______________主谓（宾）构成的句子称之为复合句。句子与句子之间由连接。

2.连接词的分类：

1）并列连词:________________________________________________________

2）状语从句连词：

时间状语从句__________________________________________________________

原因状语从句________________________________________

结果状语从句___________________

目的状语从句___________________

条件状语从句________________________________________

让步状语从句___________________

转折状语从句_____________________________

3）宾语从句连词：

陈述句连接词:

一般疑问句连接词:___________________

特殊疑问句连接词:_____________________________

4）定语从句连词：

关系代词:__________________________________________________

关系副词:__________________________________________________

【词汇练习】

1.Don'tdropEnglish!Everyoneisbomwiththeatolearnitwell.

2.Tomisveryainclass.Healv/aysraiseshishandtoanswerquestions.

3.Itisfarbettertoreadathantcreadinsilence.

4.Haveyoupaidatothemistakesyou'vemadeingrammar?

5.Heisabsinger.Hecouldsingwellwhenhewasalittlechild.

6.Ifyoucthethingsyouwanttolearnwithwhatyouareinterestedin,youwilllearnfaster.

7.Thereisgoingtobeahighspeedrailway,cthetwocitiestocutthetraveltimebyhalf.

8.Caninterestinwhattheylearn.

9.SomewesternpeoplebelievethatitwasGodthatctheworld.

10.Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenthescientistscandmoresecretsoftheuniverse.

11.Heendeduphisletterwithancofgratefulthanks.

12.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglisharticles.

13.Eatingtoomuchmeatmayitheriskofbecomingfat.

14.ThenumberofforeignplayersinCBAhasgreatlyitheseyears.

15.Asweknow,realkcomesfrompracticeanddirectexperience.

16.Weshoulddevelopa1learninghabit,becausetherearenewthingseveryday.

17.MthelyricsofEnglishsongsisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.

18.ShelearnsEnglishgrammarbytakingninclassanddoinggrammarexercises.

19.Therulesarenotgoingtobechangedo.Theyneedtwodaystodiscussthem.

20.Ifyoudon'thaveaptopracticeEnglishwith,youcanjoinanEnglishclub.

21.Allthestaffweneedshouldbepwithpeoplearoundthem.

22.Mikepsomewordsinsuchafunnywaythatallofthemcouldn'thelplaughing.

23.Listeningtotapescanhelptogetyourpright.

24.Afterrwhathesaidfbrthreetimes,wefinallyallunderstandit.

25.ShelearnsEnglishbyrthelessonsafterclasseveryday,soshecanalwaysgetgoodgradesinthe

exams.

26.Pleasedon'ttellittoanyoneelse.It'sonlyasbetweenyouandme.

27.Ican'tunderstandthispassagebecausethesinitarelonganddifficult.

28.Theredracingcar'ssissofastthatotherscan'tcatchit.

29.Linda,MayIuseyourhistoryt?Ileftitathomethismorning.

30.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangeyou,solearnwandlearnwell.

【语法练习】

【参考答案】

意思单词词性意思单词词性

活跃的，积极的activeadj.病人patientn・

天生的burnaJj-模式，方式pallvrnii.

终生的，毕生的lifelongadj.物理，物理学physicsn.

有耐心的patientadj.发音，读音pronunciationn.

秘密的，保密的secretadj.秘密，秘诀secretn.

大声地，出声地aloudadv.句子sentencen.

一夜之间，在夜间overnightadv.速度speedn.

明智地，聪明地wiselyadv.教科书，课本textbookIK

能力，才能abilityn.出生bornV.

注意，关注attentionn.（使）连接，connectV.

与…有联系

大脑brainn・创造，创建createV.

化学chemistryn.发现，发觉discoverV.

交谈，谈话conversationn.增加，增长increasev.

表达（方式），表示expressionn.记忆，记住memorizeV.

语法grammarn.注意，指出noteV.

知识，学问knowledgen.发音，读音pronounceV.

笔记，记录noten.重复，重做repeatV.

朋友，伙伴paln.回顾，复习reviewv.&n.

搭档，同伴partnern.

【单词变形】

单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词

bearbearsborebornbearing

connectconnectsconnectedconnectedconnecting

createcreatescreatedcreatedcreating

discoverdiscuversdiscovereddiscovereddiscovering

increaseincreasesincreasedincreasedincreasing

memorizememorizesmemorizedmemorizedmemorizing

notenotesnotednotednoting

pronouncepronouncespronouncedpronouncedpronouncing

repeatrepeatsrepeatedrepeatedrepeating

reviewreviewsreviewsreviewsreviewing

单词复数单词复数单词复数

abilityabilitiesknowledge/patientpatients

attention/notenotespatternpatterns

brainbrainspalpalssecretsecrets

chemistry/partnerpartnerssentencesentences

conversationconversationsspeed/grammar/

expressionexpressionstextbooktextbooks

单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级

patientmorepatientmostpatientactivemoreactivemostactive

wiselymorewiselymostwisely

【单词变性】

active形容词变名词activity

patient形容词变名词-atience

wisely副词变形容词wise

ability名词变形容词able

conversation名词变动词converse

expression名词变动词express

knowledge名词变形容词knowledgeable

pronunciation名词变动词Dronouncc

connect动词变名词connection

create动词变名词creation

discover动词变名词discovery

memorize动词变名词memory

【一词多义】

1.patient耐心的病人

Asateacher,weneedtobepatienttoourstudents.

Patientsshouldbetakengoodcareofinhospital.

2.secret秘密的秘密

It'sasecretplacebetweenustwo.

Youneedtokeepthesecret.Don'tletanybodyelseknowit.

3.note笺记注意到

Whileinclass,studentsaretakingnotesofwhatthe(eachersayscarefully.

Haveyounotedthatstrangeperson?

4.speed速度加速

Marydrivesthecarataspeedof30km/hfbrsafety.

Theotherridersspedpasttothefinishline,andEddieheardacheergoupforthewinner.

5.aloud出声的大声的

Youcanreadaloudtoletmehearyou.

Marywasintrouble,soshecriedaloudibrhelp.

【高频短语】

takeanactivein积极参与

beactivein在…方面很积极

bebomwith与生俱来

bepatientto对…有耐心

thesecretto…的秘密

readaloud出声读

havetheabilitytodo有做…的能力

payattentionto注意

aknowledgeof…的知识

takenotesof记…的笔记

takenotes记笔记

makeasentence造句

speedpast加速经过

speedinto加速进入

speedup加速

speeddown侬

beconnectedwith与…联系

句式结构（五大基本句型）

一、五大基本句型：主遢主系表主谓宾主谓宾宾主谓宾宾补

二、成分分析：主语谓语宾语

1.主语：

1）请划出下列句子中的主语成分

Marywalkstoschooleveryday.

ItisinterestingtolearnEnglishbvwatchirmEnglishmovies.

Walkingtheretakesalotoftime.

Shecan'tsolvetheproblem.

Whathesavsdoesn'tmakeanysense.

Somelhin2strangeisoverthere.

Thereisanandtwobottlesofmilkonthetable.

2）主语由名调不定式现在分词人称代词句子不定代词充当

2.谓语：

1）请划出下列句中的谓语成分

Marywalkstoschooleveryday.

Maryiswritingalettertoherfriend.

MaryhastravelledtoBeijingseveraltimes.

Marywentshoppingyesterday.

Marycan'tseetheblackboardclearly.

Marydoesn'tknowwhathashappened.

Maryis_agirlwhoworkshardinschool.

Maryistakentoschoolbyherfather.

2）谓语由时态情态动词+do助动词be动词被动语态充当,一定包含实义动词词性

3.宾语：

1）请划出下列句中的宾语成分

Maryhasabottleofmilkforherbreakfast.

MarytaughtherrelfEnglish.

MaryhelpedmewithmyEnglish.

Marytoldiiiethatherfriendwonthefirstinthecompetition.

2）宾语由筠司fiM句子充当,放在动词和介词的后面

三、简单句

由只有一个主谓（宾）构成的句子称之为简单句。

一个简单句中有只有一个谓语,若句子中有多个动词，除了谓语之外，其余动词为非谓语形式。

四、复合句

1.由此主谓（宾）构成的句子称之为复合句。句子与句子之间由连通连接。

2.连接词的分类：

1）并列连词：andorbut

2）状语从句连词：

时•间状语从句whenwhilesinceuntiltillbeforeafteras

原因状语从句becauseforsinceas

结果状语从句sosothat

目的状语从句inorderthatsothat

条件状语从句ifunlesswhenassoonas

让步状语从句eventhoughevenif

转折状语从句althoughthoughbut

3）宾语从句连词：

陈述句连接词：that

一般疑问句连接词:ifwhether

特殊疑问句连接词:whathowwhywherewhenwhowhomwhose

4）定语从句连词：

关系代词:whichthatwhowhom

关系副词:wherewhenwhvprep.+whichprep.+whom

【词汇练习】

AbilityactivealoudattentionbornconnectconnectingCreatecreates

discoverexpressiongrammarincreaseincreasedknowledgelifelong

Memorizingnotesovernightpartnerpatientpronouncedpronunciation

repeatedreviewingsecretsentencesspeedtextbookwisely

【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:九年级U2词汇+语法讲解

【单词默写】

意思单词词性意思单词词性

死的，失去生命的陌生人

民间的，民俗的领带

花园，园子传统

现在的款待，招待

生意，商业花招，把戏

圣诞节温暖，暖和

（饭后）甜点，甜食无论谁，不管什

么人

（尤指宗教节假日的）磅（重量单位），

前夕，前夜英镑（英国货币

单位）

有鬼魂出没的，闹鬼放置，安放，产

的（卵），下（蛋）

鬼，鬼魂平躺，处于

女神处罚，惩罚

灯笼传播，展开

月饼蔓延，传播

（长篇）小说偷，窃取

欣赏，仰慕捆，束

现在，礼物招待，请（客）

亲属，亲戚警告，告诫

蜘蛛

【单词变形】

单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词

lay

lie

punish

spread

steal

tie

treat

warn

单词复数单词复数单词复数

businessghostpresen:

Cliiistmasgoddessrelative

dessertlanternspider

evemooncakestranger

poundnoveltie

tricktreattradition

warmth

【单词变性】

dead形容词变名词

stranger名词变形容词

tradition名词变形容词

warmth名词变形容词

punish动词变名词

treat动词变名词

【一词多义】

1.present_______________________________________

Attention,please.Alltheaudiencepresentwillhavetotakeoutyourownlitter.

Myfathergavemeapresentonmybirthday.

Hestaysinahotelatpresent.

2.tie_____________________________

Thecowboytiedhiscowtothetree.

GentlemenwearshirtsandHesformosttime.

3.treat_____________________________________

It'smyturntotreatyou.

Marytreatsherdogasherbestfriend,sosheneverfeelslonely.

Thankyouforyourtreat.

4.lie______________________________________________

Thefatboyalwaysliesinbedassoonashefinisheseating.

HangzhouliesinthenorthofZhejiang.

Heisnotanhonestboybecauseheoftentellslies.

Whenheislateforschool,heliestohisteacher.

【词汇用法】

1.business:n./noneofyourbusiness/onbusiness

2.eve:n./onChristmascvc/onthecvcof...

3.admire:v./admiresb.todosth./admiresb.

近义词辨析：lookupvs.admire

lookup:v./lookupsb.

admire:v./admiresb.todosth./admiresb.

4.steal:v./stealsth.fromsb.

相关词辨析:stealvs.rob

steal:v./stealsth.fromsb.

rob:v/robsb.ofsth.

5.warn:v./wamsb.ofsth./warnsb.(not)todosth.

【高频短语】

adeadbody______________ashirtandtie______________

onbusinessvisitrelativesandfriends

atpresent______________spreadwarmth______________

haveamooncakelayout

trickortreat______________liedown______________

【攻占语法】

宾语从句(常规从句)

1.什么是宾语从句;______________________________________________________________________________

请在包含宾语从句的句子前打‘V”

□Thesignsaysarockbandplayshereeveryevening.

□Caneytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.

□Shedispleasedthatshepassedthedifficultexam.

□HejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.

□Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.

□Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.

□Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.

□Iaskedcandyhowlifewasdifferentaftershebecamefamous.

□Wcalsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.

□Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?

□Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

2.宾语从句的语序:______________________________________

请选择正确的语序

1)―Couldyoutellme?

—Ithinkit'sMike's.

A.whosebookisthisB.whomdoesthebookbelongto

C.whom(hebookbelongstoD.whosebookisit.

2)―Couldyoutellme?I'mhisoldfriend.

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.wheredoesJimliveB.whenwillJimcomeback

C.whereJimhasgoneD.howisJim

3)Youcan'timaginewhenyoureaditinthenewspaper.

A.thestoryishowmovingB.howisthestorymoving

C.howmovingisthestoryD.howmovingthestoryis

4)Mostchildrenarcinterestedinamazingthings,andtheywonder__.

A.whencantheyseeUFOsB.howcanelephantswalkontiptoe

C.whydofishsleepwiththeiropenD.whythereisnoplantwithoutlightening

5)—DoyouhavetoholdoutEnglishpartyintheclassroom?

—Well.Idon'tknowifnotthere.

A.whatcanwcdoitB.whencanwedoit

C.wherecanwedoitD.wherewecandoit

3.宾语从句的连接词:_________________________________________________

请选择正确的连接词

1)—Weneverknowtheoldmanis.

—Theysayheisateacher.

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where

2)—Doyouknowthemanwithsunglassesis?

一I'mnotsure.Maybeareporter.

A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how

3)—Couldyoupleasetellmeyouwerediscussingatthemeetingyesterday?

Sure,riltellyoueverythingthatIknow.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.how

4)—Youcan'timagine__greatfunchattingonlineis.

一Really?Butitmaycauseyoualotoftrouble.

A.whatB.howC.whyD.whether

5)—Whatdidyousaytoyourmotherjustnow?

—Iaskedhershecookedfordinner.

A.thatB.ifC.howD.what

4.宾语从句的时态：

1)____________________________________________________________________________________________

2)____________________________________________________________________________________________

时态相对应的过去时态

do/does

did

am/is/aredoing

was/wcrcdoing

willde

have/hasdone

haddone

请选择正确的时态

1)—WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?

—Becauseshewondered____.

A.wheredidtheotherstudentsgo

B.whenwouldthepolicemancome

C.whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip

D.ifherstudentshadsurvivedtheearthquake

2)Maria'steacherwantedtoknow.

A.howlongshespendsonherhomework

B.whenthespeechwillbegin

C.whydidn'tMikecometothemeeting

D.whatshewasdoingthesedays

3)Theheadmasteraskedthestudent.

A.whatthemessageisaboutB.whenthemessagehastakenplace

C.ifthemessagewastrueD.whoistellinghimthemessage

【词汇练习】

1.I'mquiteinterestedinbasketball,andthebasketballplayerIamostisKobeBryanl.

2.It'snoneofyourb.Don'tbreakinwhilewearetalkingaboutourfamily.

3.Hehasbeendfortwoyearsbutwestillmisshimverymuch.

4.DuringtheCnight,parentsalwaysfillthestockingswithsmallpresents.

5.Eatingdafterthemealisatraditioninforeigncountries.

6.Mr.Blackplantsalotofvegetablesandflowersinhisgeveryspring.

7.Grace1outknivesandforksatthetablewhilehermotherwascookingthemeal.

8.BehindgiftsandChristmastrees1thetruemeaningofChristians.

9.CharlesDickenswrotelotsoffamousninhislife.

10.Thegirleatstoomuchthesedays.Shehasputonfivep.

11.Heboughtmeavaluablediamondringasabirthdayp.

12.Hehasgotalotofnicepforhisbirthday.

13.It'sunfairtopthewholeclassforthebadactionsofoneortwostudents.

14.Maryinvitedmanyfriendsandrtoherbirthdayparly.

15.Thefiresveryquicklybecauseofthestrongwind.Firefightersspentmorethantwohoursbefore

thefirewasputout.

16.Hewascaughtbythepolicewhenhewassabikeontheroad.

17.Shehadbeenveryangryatthepersonwhoshernewbike.

18.Don'teatanythinggivenbysandnevertellyourrealnametothem,son.

19.Hetthedogtooneofthetreessothatthedogwouldn'trunawaywhenhewasnotathome.

20.Formanychildrenthroughouttheworld,Halloweenisadaytowearmasksandtellghoststories.This

tisbelievedtobehundredsofyearsold.

21.Ourteachersalltusastheirkids.

22.Motherisalwaystheonewhoisreadytogiveusw.

23.Iwyounottoswimaloneinthepool.Butyoukeptadeadear.

24.Thelastoneshouldturnoffthelightsbeforegoingout,wheis.

25.Wleavestheroomlastshouldtumoffthelights.

【语法练习】

1.Doyouknowwhattime?

A.doesthetrainleaveB.leavesthetrain

C.thetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves

2.—Idon'tknowMr.Greenwillcometoseeus?

-HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.

A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

3.一I'mwaitingfbrthemail.Doyouknowitwillarrive?

—Usuallyitcomesby4:00.

A.howB.whereC.whenD.what

4.It'suptoyoutodecideyou'llgothere,byairorbyroad.

A.howB.whyC.thatD.whe