2024秋新冀教版英语7年级上册教学课件 Unit 7 Lesson 2

UNIT

7DaysandmonthsLesson2WinterinHarbin1WarmingupLet’senjoyavideo.1Doyouknowthespecialnameofthesecities?Matcheachcitywithitsname.IceCityMountainCityFlowerCitySpringCityHello,I’mZihan.I’m12yearsold.IliveinHarbin,theIceCityofChina.WinterinHarbinislongandcold.ItusuallylastsfromNovembertolateMarch.Januaryisthecoldest

month.HowcoldisthewinterinHarbin?Thetemperaturecan

droptothirtydegreesbelow

zero.2Readthepassageandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).Whenwintercomes,Harbinturnsinto

aworldoficeandsnow.We

makesnowmen

andhavesnowballfights.Ontheweekend,many

peoplego

skatingorskiing.Wealwayshavefun.AttheHarbinIceandSnowFestival,youcanseeiceandsnowcastlesandcartoonsculptures.Youcanalsotrymanywintersportsandactivities.Thefestivaloffersawonderfulexperienceto

everyone.2Readthepassageandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).A

ThewinterinHarbinlastsfromNovembertoJanuary.（

）B

YoucanenjoymanywintersportsandactivitiesinHarbin.（

）

FT2Readthepassageandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).2LanguagePointsfrom...to...从……到……常用来表示时间、地点等范围。其中from和to均为介词,它们后面通常连接两个同类词。WeusuallygotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

我们通常周一到周五去上学。It'salongwayfromBeijingtoShanghai.

从北京到上海有很长一段距离。1ItusuallylastsfromNovembertolateMarch.它通常从十一月持续到(来年)三月下旬。2Thetemperaturecandroptothirtydegreesbelowzero.气温能降至零下三十度。dropv.降低；(使)落下

n.水滴；下降(1)①不及物动词：(水平)降低；(数量)减少Thetemperaturedroppedalotatnight.夜里气温下降了很多。②及物动词：降低(……的水平)；减少(……的数量)Hedroppedhisvoice.他压低了嗓音。(2)动词：(使)落下；掉下drop及物动词&不及物动词表示让物体落到低处,可指有意识或无意识的行为。当指无意识的行为时，两者可互换。fall不及物动词表示人或物掉到低处，多为无意识的行为。Pleasebecarefulnottodroptheglasses.请小心别把玻璃杯摔了。Theapplesdropped/fellfromthetree.那些苹果从树上落了下来。(3)可数名词：水滴；水珠dropsofrain雨滴Dropsofwaterfallfromthetap.水滴从水龙头落下。(4)可数名词：下降；下跌

adropinprices/temperature价格/温度下降afivepercentdrop下跌百分之五Theyreportabigdropintemperatureinthenorth.他们报告说北方温度大幅下降。degreen.度；程度；学位(1)可数名词：度，用作温度单位或角的单位,可以缩写为“deg.”。It’sover30degreesCelsiusoutside.外面超过了30摄氏度。Itisanangleof90degrees.它是一个90度角。(2)

可数名词&不可数名词：程度Theyallhavedegreesofsuccess.他们全都取得了不同程度的成功。Iagreewithyoutosomecertaindegree.在某种程度上我同意你的观点。(3)可数名词：(大学)学位amaster’sdegree硕士学位adoctor’sdegree博士学位belowprep.低于；在……下面表示低于某一数量或水平,还可表示低于某一地点或位置。其反义词为above“高于；在……上面”。Somepartsofthecountryarebelowsealevel.这个国家的部分地区位于海平面以下。Weareflyingabovetheclouds.我们正在云层上面飞行。辨析below与underbelow表示在某物的下方,但不一定是在正下方反义词:aboveunder表示在某物的正下方反义词:overHedivedbelowthesurfaceofthewater.他潜入了水中Theboyunderthetreeismybrother.站在树下的男孩是我弟弟。3when作从属连词，意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，可位于句首或句中。从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。Waterturnsintosteamwhenweheatit.水加热后变成蒸汽。拓展其他引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：while(当……时),as(当……时),before(在……以前),after(在……之后),until(直到)等。Whenwintercomes,Harbinturnsintoaworldoficeandsnow.当冬天来临时，哈尔滨变成了一个冰雪世界。4fightn.打斗；斗争

v.打仗；极力反对(1)名词：打斗；斗争haveafightwithsb.和某人打架

Iamsosorrytohaveafightwithyou.

和你打架我特别抱歉。(2)动词：打仗；极力反对

过去式为fought。fightagainst与……作战

Theyarefightingagainsttheenemy.

他们正在与敌人作战。Wemakesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.我们堆雪人,打雪仗。Youcanalsotrymanywintersportsandactivities.你还可以尝试许多冬季运动和活动。activityn.活动；活跃(1)可数名词：活动复数形式要变y为i再加-es,即activities。Studentsshouldtakepartinmanyoutdooractivities.

学生应该参加许多户外活动。(2)不可数名词：活跃

Thestreetsarenoisyandfullofactivity.

街上熙熙攘攘，车水马龙。5Thefestivaloffersawonderfulexperiencetoeveryone.这个节日为每个人提供了一个美妙的体验。offer为及物动词，意为“提供；提出”。其后面可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接双宾语，即：offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.，意为“给某人提供某物”。offer后面也可接动词不定式作宾语，offertodosth.，意为“主动提出做某事”。Agirlofferedtheoldmanherseatonthebus.=Agirlofferedherseattotheoldmanonthebus.在公交车上一个女孩将她的座位让给了这位老人。6拓展offer与provide（1）offer意为“提供；提出”。表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助、服务或物品，这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的。其常与介词to搭配使用。（2）provide意为“供给，提供”。强调有预见性，并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备，以在需要时提供所需物品。往往含有“免费供给”的意思。其常与介词with搭配使用。Thefestivaloffersawonderfulexperiencetoeveryone.这个节日为每个人提供了一个美妙的体验。experience作名词时有两个意思：experience意为“经历”时，为可数名词；experience意为“经验”时，为不可数名词，可用于短语haveexperiencein/ofsth.，意为“在某事上有经验”。experience还可以作动词，意为“经历；体验；体会”。MrsGreenhasalotofteachingexperience.格林老师有着丰富的教学经验。6拓展offer与provide有时experience的过去分词experienced可以用作形容词，在句中作定语或表语。如：He’squiteexperiencedinteachingbeginners.他在教初学者方面很有经验。（作表语）Evenexperiencedteacherscanmakemistakes.即使有经验的教师也可能犯错误。（作定语）3Readthepassageagainandcompletethemindmap.WinterinHarbin

Para1.HarbinisthecityofChinaPara2.WinterinHarbinis___________________Para3.Wealways________inthewinterofHarbin.Para4._______________________offersawonderfulexperiencetous.longandcoldhavefun

TheHarbinIceandSnowFestivalWangMei:Whatareyoudoing,LiMing?LiMing:I’mwatchingavideoaboutHarbin._______It’sbeautiful.WangMei:Butit’sverycoldinwinter,right?LiMing:Yeah.________WangMei:That’scold!Winterisprobablynotthebestseasonfortourists.LiMing:Onthecontrary!________Youcanseeiceandsnowsculpturesandtrymanywintersports.WangMei:Soundsinteresting!1hopetogotoHarbinoneday.

4Readandcompletetheconversation.ABCA.Inwinter,Harbinturnsintoaworldoficeandsnow.

B.Thereisalotoffuninwinter.C.Thetemperaturecandroptothirtydegreesbelowzero.

MyhometownisKunming—theSpringCity.Springisashortseasoninmanyplacesaroundtheworld,butmyhometownseemstobespringallyearround.Theweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold,soyoucanfindhundredsofbeautifulflowersandtreesanytimeoftheyear.Everyyear,manypeoplecometoKunmingtohaveavisitbecauseitoffersapleasantclimate(气候).WhenpeoplegettoKunming,theycanvisittheStoneForest.Thescenerythereisamazing.AndtheycanalsoenjoytheYunnanricenoodlesandflowercakes.Ithinktheyarereallydelicious.

4What’sspecialaboutyourcity?Discussingoupsandthenintroduceittotheclass.3Summary重点词汇snowman/ˈsnəʊmæn/n.雪人ski/ski:/v.滑雪skate/skeɪt/v.

滑冰snowball/ˈsnəʊbɔ:l/n.雪球fight/faɪt/n.&v.

打斗；斗争below/bɪˈləʊ/prep.

在……下面temperature/ˈtemprətʃə/n.温度drop/drɒp/v.降低degree/dɪˈgri:/n.

度；学位castle/ˈkɑ:sl/n.

城堡cartoon/kɑ:ˈtu:n/n.动画片

重点词汇sculpture

/ˈskʌlptʃə/n.

雕塑activity/ækˈtɪvətɪ/n.

活动offer/ˈɒfə/v.

提供

expe